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高一期中质量检测试卷

英语

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Havingbreakfast.B.Working.C.Sleeping.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Somemountains.B.Theweather.C.Apainting.

3.Howdoesthemansound?

A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Sorry.

4.Whatwillthemandoafterschooltomorrow?

A.Gotoaparty.B.Writeareport.C.Attendameeting.

5.Whywon'tthewomanbuytheshoesnow?

A.Shedislikesthem.B.Shecan'taffordthem.C.Shehasboughttwopairs.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdidthewomanthinkofTooCooltoKHP

A.Itwasinteresting.B.Itwasmoving.C.Itwasboring.

7.WhatdidthemaincharacterdoinNiceView?

A.Hefoughtbadguys.B.Herealizedhisdream.C.Hebroughtuphisbrother.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Payingsomebills.B.Openingasavingsaccount.C.Puttingmoneyintohisbankaccount.

9.Whydoesthemanneedacreditcard?

A.Topayforgas.B.Tobuyanewphone.C.Togetonlineservice.

10.Whatwillthemangivethewoman?

A.Hisdrivinglicense.B.Hispassport.C.HisIDcard.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.Whichclubhasthewomanjoined?

A.Thescienceclub.B.Thereadingclub.C.Theactingclub.

12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.WatchForrestGump.B.Visitthereadingclub.C.Prepareforherexams.

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Publisherandwriter.B.Directorandactor.C.Classmates.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14.Wheremightthespeakersbe?

A.AtaTVstudio.B.Ataradiostation.C.Attheman'scompany.

15.WhendidAlanSugarestablishAmstrad?

A.In1980.B.In1970.C.In1968.

16.WhatdidAmstradbegintomakein1984?

A.Personalcomputers.B.Largeequipment.C.Trucks.

17.WhatdoesAlanSugarsuggestdoingintheend?

A.Exercisingregularly.B.Preparinginadvance.C.Followingyourdream.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.WheredidJosephgoonhisfirsttripoverseas?

A.Britain.B.America.C.Spain.

19.WhydidJosephwanttovisittheNouCamp?

A.Towatchagame.B.Totrythelocalfood.C.Toenjoythespecialculture.

20.HowmanymorecountriesdoesJosephhavetovisittoreachhistarget?

A.60.B.50.C.40.

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyou'veneverlearnedthestoriesbehindthenamesofvariousSouthAmericancountries,youmightbe

surprisedbysomeoftheirhistoricalroots.

Ecuador

Onceuponatime,thewholeregionwherethecountryofEcuadornowexistswasnamedQuito,whichisthe

nameofitscurrentcapital.Thename“Quito"isanodtotheindigenous(本地的)Quitopeoplewholivedtherein

pre-Columbiantimes,datingbacktoasfaras2000BC.Ecuador,asweknowittoday,isSpanishfor“equator”(赤

道).In1735,Frenchscientistscametomeasuretheequatorinorderto,essentially,carryoutaproxywarbetween

NewtonandDescartes.Newtonbelievedtheearthwasflattenedatthepoles,andDescartesbelieveditwassqueezed

attheequator.Eventually,theFrenchpinpointedtheequatorandprovedNewtonright.

Venezuela

Believeitornot,thename“Venezuela“isactuallybelievedtobeanodtoVenice一yes,thewaterycityinItaly.

Asfarasweknow,thisnamemighthavecomefromItalianexplorerAmerigoVespucci.In1499,anaval(海军的)

expeditionwasexploringLakeMaracaibowhentheynoticedthedwellingsoftheindigenousAlupeople,whobuilt

theirhomesonstilts(支柱)abovethewater.ThesestructuresremindedVespucciofhome(orofVenice,tobemore

specific).

Argentina

Youprobablydidn'tthinkthishadtodowithpreciousmetals,didyou?Thename“Argentina“actuallycame

fromtheLatinargentum(银),whichmeans“silver”.Inthe1520s,VenetianexplorerSebastianCabotlearnedofthe

mythical“SierradelaPlata”——oramountainwithajackpot'sworthofsilver.Itcouldonlybeaccessedthroughan

estuary(*可口)inthesouthofthecontinent,whichhenamedSilverRiver.Cabotneverdidfindthisrumored

mountain,butthenamehegavetheriverstuck,alongwith“Argentina”,orTheLandofSilver.

1.WhatdidFrenchscientistsdoin1735?

A.Namedtheplace.B.Carriedoutawar.

C.Exploredtheregion.D.Didresearchontheequator.

2.WhatcanweknowaboutVenezuela?

A.It'sfarfromtheequator.B.It'smoredevelopedthanItaly.

C.Ifsacountrybuiltonthemountains.D.It'sconnectedwithanItalianexplorer.

3.Fromwhichdidthename“Argentina"come?

A.Akindofmetal.B.Alocalsong.

C.Alegend.D.Amountain.

【答案】l.D2.D3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了南美几个国家名字背后的故事,以及它们的一些历史根源。

[1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的“In1735,Frenchscientistscametomeasuretheequatorinorderto,essentially,carry

outaproxywarbetweenNewtonandDescartes.Newtonbelievedtheearthwasflattenedatthepoles,andDescartes

believeditwassqueezedattheequator.Eventually,theFrenchpinpointedtheequatorandprovedNewton

right.(1735年,法国科学家开始测量赤道,实际上是为了在牛顿和笛卡尔之间展开一场代理人战争。牛顿

认为地球在两极是扁平的,而笛卡尔认为地球在赤道处是挤压的。最终,法国人确定了赤道,证明了牛顿

是对的)”可知,1735年,法国科学家对赤道做了研究。故选D。

【2题详解】

名田节理解题o根据第三段的“Believeitornot,thename"Venezuela"isactuallybelievedtobeanodtoVenice——yes,

thewaterycityinItaly.Asfarasweknow,thisnamemighthavecomefromItalianexplorerAmerigoVespucci.(信

不信由你,“委内瑞拉”这个名字实际上被认为是在向威尼斯致敬——是的,意大利的水城。据我们所知,

这个名字可能来自意大利探险家阿美利哥•韦斯普奇)”可知,委内瑞拉与一个意大利探险家有关。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的"Thename'Argentina'actuallycamefromtheLatinargentum(银),whichmeans

"silver9.Inthe1520s,VenetianexplorerSebastianCabotlearnedofthemythical“SierradelaPlata”—oramountain

withajackpofsworthofsilver.Itcouldonlybeaccessedthroughanestuary。可口)inthesouthofthecontinent,

whichhenamedSilverRiver.Cabotneverdidfindthisrumoredmountain,butthenamehegavetheriverstuck,

alongwith"Argentina”,orTheLandofSilver.(“阿根廷”这个名字实际上来自拉丁语Argentum,意思是“银

在十六世纪二十年代,威尼斯探险家塞巴斯蒂安・卡伯特听说了神话中的“拉普拉塔山”一一或者是一座

拥有相当于头奖金额的白银的山。它只能通过大陆南部的一个入海口进入,他把这个入海口命名为银河。

卡伯特并没有找到传说中的这座山,但他给这条河起的名字一直沿用至今,与“阿根廷”一起,也就是白

银之地)”可知,阿根廷这个名字与一种金属一一银有关。故选A。

B

EveryyearonJune21st,WorldMusicDayiscommemoratedinover120countries,includingitsbirthplaceof

France,tohonorbothamateurandprofessionalmusicians.Citizensofacityorcountryarepermittedandencouraged

toperformmusicoutsideintheirneighborhoods,publicareas,andparksonMusicDay.Freeconcertsarealsoheld,

wheremusiciansperformforthejoyofitratherthanforafee.

Inthe1970s,AmericanmusicianJoelCohen,whowasthenworkingforaFrenchradiostation,cameupwiththe

ideaofhavingmusiciansperfonnontheeveningofJune21tocelebratethestartofsummer.Itwasfinallyaccepted

byFrance'sMinistryofCulturein1982.ThedaystartedinFranceandhassinceextendedtocountriessuchas

Belgium,theUnitedKingdomandothers.It?stheidealtimetolearnanewinstrumentorlistentosongstheywouldn't

ordinarilyincludeontheirplaylist.EverytypeofmusiciancancelebrateWorldMusicDaywithfriends,family,and

evenstrangers,whethertheyareyoung,elderly,new,orseasonedprofessionals.Thepurposeistopromotemusic.

Itmakesnodifferencehowgoodyouareatmakingmusic;everyonecandoit.Thisdaycanbeusedbyeventhe

mosttone-deaffolkstosingtheirheartsoutandappreciatethebeautyandpowerofmusic.Musicisnotonlyagreat

waytoexpressyourself,butitmayalsobebeneficialtoyourhealth.Asongmightbringbackajoyfulmemoryor

makeyoufeelenergizedwhenyoulistentoit.

4.WheredidtheWorldMusicDaybegin?

A.France.B.American.C.Belgium.D.China.

5.Whyaresomeconcertsheldforfree?

A.Forreputation.B.Forentertainment.C.Forexperience.D.Foroccupation.

6.WhatdoweknowabouttheWorldMusicDay?

A.Thosewhoarenotexpertinmusicarenotwelcome.

B.JoelCohenputforwardtheideaofperformingmusicforfree.

C.Thepurposeofitistoinstructtone-deafpeopleinmusic.

D.Youcanlistentosomesongsnotincludedontheplaylist.

7.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardsmusic?

A.Challenging.B.Critical.C.Positive.D.Sceptical.

【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界音乐日的情况,包括举行时间、起源以及特色等。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“EveryyearonJune21st,WorldMusicDayiscommemoratedinover120countries,

includingitsbirthplaceofFrance,tohonorbothamateurandprofessionalmusicians4每年的6月21日,包括其诞

生地法国在内的120多个国家都会纪念世界音乐日,向业余和职业音乐家致敬)”可知,世界音乐日始于法

国。故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Freeconcertsarealsoheld,wheremusiciansperformforthejoyofitratherthanfor

afee.(免费音乐会也会举行,在那里音乐家们表演是为了快乐,而不是为了收费)”可知,有些音乐会免费是

为了娱乐。故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中"It'stheidealtimetolearnanewinstrumentorlistentosongstheywouldn'tordinarily

includeonIheirplaylist.(这是学习一种新乐器或听他们通常不会出现在播放列表中的歌曲的理想时间)”可知I,

世界音乐日,可以让你听一些不在播放列表中的歌曲。故选D。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Musicisnotonlyagreatwaytoexpressyourself,butitmayalsobebeneficialto

yourhealth.Asongmightbringbackajoyfulmemoryormakeyoufeelenergizedwhenyoulistentoit.(音乐不仅是

一种很好的表达自己的方式,而且可能对你的健康有益。一首歌可能会勾起快乐的回忆,或者让你在听的

时候感到精力充沛)”可推知,作者对音乐是积极态度。故选C。

C

Weallknowthatdrinkingtoomuchisbadforus,butwhataboutmoderate(适度)drinking?

We'veknownabouttherelationshipbetweenmoderatedrinkingandgoodhealthforquitesometime.

Researchershaveidentifiedthatpeoplewhodrinkamoderateamountareatalowerriskofthingslikeheartdisease

andfatnessthanbothpeoplewhodrinkalotandpeoplewhoneverdrink.It\fairlywell-establishedthatifyoulook

atsocietyatlarge,peoplewhodrinkamoderateamountarethehealthiestinanumberofways.

Theproblemisthatmoderatedrinkingisn'tanisolatedbehavior(孤立的彳亍为).Youcan'teasilyseparate

moderatedrinkingfromthepeoplewhodrinkmoderately,whichmeansthatyoucan'teasilyidentifywhetherit's

actuallythealcohol(酒)that'simprovingpeople'shealthorsomethingelse.

Theissueisprettyobviouswhenyoulookatthepeoplewhodrinkmoderatelyinallofthesestudies.Theytend

tobemoreeducated,smokelessandingeneralarebetteroffthanbothpeoplewhodrinkalotandthosewhonever

drink.Peoplewhoneverdrinkarealsodifferentinalotofways,forexample,illness,poverty(贫穷),andprevious

alcoholism.

RecentstudiesinIsraelandNewZealandshowthatthereprobablyaren'tanysignificanthealthbenefitsof

moderatedrinking.Onceyougetridoftheeffectsofsociety,evenasmallamountofdrinkisconnectedtoworse

health.

Itseemsthatmoderatedrinkingprobablyisn'tgoodfbrourhealthafterall.Whiletheremaybesomeminor

hearthealthbenefits,alcoholisaddictive(使人成瘾的)andcausesdamagetomanyotherorgans.

I'mgoingtokeepdrinking,butnotfbrmyhealth.Wineisdeliciousandbeerisjustwonderful.Drinkforthe

taste,drinktosocialise,butdon'tdrinkbecauseyouthinkifsgoingtohealyourheart.Butifpossible,trytodrink

less.

8.Whatisthecommonbeliefaboutdrinkingalcohol?

A.Drinkinghaslittletodowithhealth.B.Moderatedrinkingbenefitsourhealth.

C.Drinkingreducestheriskofheartdisease.D.Thehealthieryouare,themoreyoucandrink.

9.Whoismorelikelytodrinkmoderately?

A.Arichman.B.Asickman.

C.Aformeralcoholic.D.Apoorly-educatedman.

10.Whatdoweknowaboutdrinkingfromthefifthparagraph?

A.Drinkingisanisolatedbehaviour.B.Drinkingisgoodforthesociety.

C.Drinkingismoreofasocialactivity.D.Drinkingcancausebadhealth.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?

AIsAlcoholSuitableforYou?B.WhatIsModerateDrinking?

C.DoYouKnowHowtoDrink?D.IsModerateDrinkingHealthy?

【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个最新研究发现:“适度饮酒有益健康”的说法是错误的。

【8题详解】

名田节理解题o根据第二段“Researchershaveidentifiedthatpeoplewhodrinkamoderateamountareatalowerrisk

ofthingslikeheartdiseaseandfatnessthanbothpeoplewhodrinkalotandpeoplewhoneverdrink.(研究人员发现,

与大量饮酒和从不饮酒的人相比,适度饮酒的人患心脏病和肥胖等疾病的风险更低)”可知,关于饮酒的普

遍看法是适度饮酒有益健康。故选B项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题o根据第四段"Theytendtobemoreeducated,smokelessandingeneralarebetteroffthanbothpeople

whodrinkalotandthosewhoneverdrink.(他们往往受教育程度更高,吸烟更少,总的来说,他们比酗酒和从

不喝酒的人都更富有)”可知,适度饮酒的人往往受教育程度更高、吸烟更少,并比其他人更富有,所以有

钱人更有可能适度饮酒。故选A项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段“Onceyougetridoftheeffectsofsociety,evenasmallamountofdrinkisconnectedto

worsehealth」一旦你摆脱了社会的影响,即使少量饮酒也会导致健康恶化)”可知,摆脱社会影响的话,饮

酒会导致健康不良。故选D项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"Weallknowthatdrinkingtoomuchisbadforus,butwhataboutmoderatedrinking?(我

们都知道酗酒对我们有害,但适度饮酒又如何呢?)”以及文章内容可知,本文通过介绍了最近的研究,说

明饮酒是一种社会行为,对健康没有任何益处,所以“适度饮酒是健康的吗?”可以作为文章标题。故选D

项。

D

Agassiwasveryemotionalattheendofhisfinalgame.OnSeptember3,theAmericantennisplayersaida

tearfulgoodbyetohis21-yearcareerafterathird-rounddefeatintheUSOpen.The36-year-oldtriedhisbest,butwas

unabletokeepupwithGermanBenjaminBecker,morethantenyearshisjunior.

“ThescoreboardsaidIlosttoday,butwhatthescoreboarddoesn'tsayiswhatI'vefound,“Agassisaidtothe

fans."4Ihavefoundinspirationandyouwilledmetosucceed.^^Itwasanemotionalspeechattheendofalongcareer.

Agassihatedtennisasateenagerasmuchashelovesitnow.Hisfathermadehimplaywhenhewasachild.Hegot

bored,andbecamearebel(叛逆者).Thestricttrainingthathisfatherpusheduponhimgotinthewayofhiswild

lifestyle.Hegrewhairlong,worecolorfulclothesandspat(吐口水)atanumpire(裁判).Overtheyears,hehasmade

badjokesduringnewsconferences.

Askedwhathewouldsaytohis17-year-oldself^Agassianswered,wouldsay,Iunderstandyoualotmore

thanIwanttobeyou.^^

TheturningpointinAgassi'scareercamein1992whenheunexpectedlywonhisfirstGrandSlam(大满贯赛

事)atWimbledon.ItwasthefirsttimeAgassiunderstoodwhatrealchampionsfinallyunderstand:"winningisatest

ofnervesandnotjustpower;it'samarathon,notasprint(短跑)

AndamarathonAgassiwasabouttobegin.Hecuthislonghair,gotfitterandtightenedupemotionally.Onthe

court,hewasrankedNo.1foralmosttwoyears.Hislowestpointcamein1997whenhisrankingdroppedtoNo.141.

Hedidn'tquitthough.4iknewthatIwouldtrytogetthemostoutofmyselfeverydayfromthatdayforward.That

wasmypromise,hesaid."Thatneverstopped.^^

12.WhywasAgassiveryemotionalwhensayinggoodbyetohiscareer?

A.Becausehelosttoaplayertenyearsolderthanhim.

B.Becausehefeltverysadthathewasnolongerthebestplayer.

C.Becausethiscareerhasbroughthimsomuch.

D.Becausehefeltsorryforhiswildlifestyle.

13.Fromhisspeech,wecanseethat.

A.hewasthankfultohisfansB.herefusedtoacceptfailure

C.hewishedhehadn'thatedtenniswhenyoungD.hedecidedtotakemarathonashisnewcareer

14.ThroughwinningAgassilearnedthat.

A.hedidn'ttryhisbestinhiscareerB.itmusttakealongtimeforanyonetowin

C.peopleneedtonevergiveuptowinD.winningonceortwiceisnotenough

15.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatAgasssi'father.

A.wasanexcellenttennisplayerB.wasgoodatraisingAgassi

C.playedakeyroleinAgassichoosinghiscareerD.spentmostofhistimetraininghisson

【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了网球运动员阿加西退役时的演讲,并讲述了阿加西的网球生涯

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段的“Itwasanemotionalspeechattheendofalongcareer.Agassihatedtennisasateenager

asmuchashelovesitnow.(这是他漫长职业生涯结束时的一次感人的演讲。阿加西十几岁时像现在非常喜欢

网球一样非常讨厌网球。)”,第四段的“IlwasthefirsttimeAgassiunderstoodwhatrealchampionsfinally

understand:"winningisatestofnervesandnotjustpower;it?samarathon,notasprint(短跑)”.(这是阿加西第一次

理解真正的冠军最终理解的东西:“获胜是对神经的测试,而不仅仅是力量;这是马拉松,不是短跑)”,以

及第五段的"AndamarathonAgassiwasabouttobegin.Hecuthislonghair,gotfitterandtightenedup

emotionally.(一场马拉松式的阿加西赛即将开始。他剪了长发,变得更健康,情绪绷紧)”可推断,阿加西

开始并不喜欢网球,最终改掉了不良习惯,变得积极向上,因此推断,退役时阿加西情绪激动是因为网球

带给他很多东西.故选C。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段的"'ThescoreboardsaidIlosttoday,butwhatthescoreboarddoesn(tsayiswhatI've

found,,Agassisaidtothefans.'Ihavefoundinspirationandyouwilledmetosucceed.'(阿加西对球迷说:“记分

牌上说我今天输了,但记分牌上没有说我找到了什么。”“我找到了灵感,你们想要让我成功。")”可知,阿

加西感谢自己的球迷。故选A。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"ItwasthefirsttimeAgassiunderstoodwhatrealchampionsfinallyunderstand:

'winningisatestofnervesandnotjustpower;ifsamarathon,notasprint(短跑)'.(这是阿加西第一次明白真正的

冠军最终明白的道理:“胜利是对勇气的考验,而不仅仅是力量的考验;这是一场马拉松,不是短跑。")”可

知,通过胜利,阿加西了解到人胜利是对勇气的考验,胜利是一场马拉松,不仅仅是力量的考验,也就是

要不放弃,才能获得胜利。故选C。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段的"Agassihatedtennisasateenagerasmuchashelovesitnow.Hisfathermadehimplay

whenhewasachild.Hegotbored,andbecamearebel(叛逆者).Thestricttrainingthathisfatherpusheduponhim

gotinthewayofhiswildlifestyle.(阿加西十几岁时像现在非常喜欢网球一样非常讨厌网球。当他还是个孩子

的时候,他的父亲让他打网球。他厌倦了,变成了一个叛逆者。他父亲强加给他的严格训练妨碍了他狂野

的生活方式。)”可推断,阿加西父亲在阿加西选择自己的职业方面起了很大的作用。故选C。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Socialnetworkingwebsitesenforcetheideathatit'simportanttostayconnectedtobehappyandachieve

success.However,theopportunitytospendtimewithyourselfallowsyoutolookinwardandfinddirectiontoyour

life.

,Dependonyourself.

16Otherpeoplehelpyougetaneutral(口口立的)opinion,butyourabilitytomakethefinaldecisions

takesyoualongway.Somealwaysfeartobeallalone,becausetheydon'tnoticethatbeingalonehelpsyoulearnto

dependuponyourself.Itpavesnewwaysforsuccess,asyounolongerneedtobearoundthosewhooffertheiradvice

whichisvaluablebuttakesawaytheopportunitytobeself-dependent.

•17

Abusyroutinepreventsyoufromlookingatyourlifefromadistance.Sometimesitisimportanttositbackand

analyzeyouroptionsandtheprogressyouhavemadesofar.18

,Learntovalueyourself.

Beingalonegivesyouthechancetovalueyourneedsandrequirements.Mostpeoplespendalltheirlivestrying

tomakeotherpeoplehappy.Othersbelievethatnothingbutworldlypossessionsandabunchoffriendscangivethem

happiness.19Spendingtimealonehelpsyoulearntobenicetoyourselfandknowthatyouareabove

everythingelse.Thereisnoneedtosacrificeyourdreamssimplybecauseotherpeopledonotapproveofthem.

20

Beingalonegivesyouanopportunitytoexploretheunknownsidetoyourpersonality,whichistrulyawesome.

Atrueacceptanceofwhoyouareenablesyoutospreadloveallaroundyou.

A.Observethingsclosely.

B.Regainyourconfidence.

C.Thisisnottrueatall.

D.Youshouldbelieveinyourselfandlivelifetothefullest.

E.Therightdecisionistheonemadebyyourself.

F.Youlearntorelyonyourownabilitiestomakeprogresswhenalone.

GThiscanhelpyoutoachievemomentsofclarity(清晰)andmakegooddecisionsinthefuture.

【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.C20.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如今社交网站强化了这样一种观点:保持联系对于快乐和取得成功是很重要

的。然而,花时间和自己在一起的机会可以让你审视内心,找到你生活的方向,本文讲述了独处的益处。

【16题详解】

由第一段的“However,theopportunitytospendtimewithyourselfallowsyoutolookinwardandfinddirectionto

yourlife.(然而,花时间与自己相处的机会可以让你审视自己的内心,找到生活的方向。)”可知,文章主要

从几方面论述了独处的意义。根据第一个小标题“Dependonyourself(依靠自己)”以及后文"...beingalone

helpsyoulearntodependuponyourself.Itpavesnewwaysforsuccess…(独处可以帮助你学会依赖自己。它为

成功铺平了新的道路)”可知,这一段主要论述了独处可以帮助我们养成依靠自己的习惯,F项"iorelyonyour

ownabilities"和"alone”呼应主题,故F项“当你独自一人时,你会学会依靠自己的能力取得进步。”符合

语境,故答案为F。

【17题详解】

空处是段落标题。根据后文"Abusyroutinepreventsyoufromlookingatyourlifefromadistance.Sometimesit

isimportanttositbackandanalyzeyouroptionsandtheprogressyouhavemadesofar.(繁忙的日常生活使你无法

从远处审视自己的生活。有时候,坐下来分析你的选择和你目前所取得的进步是很重要的。)”可知,这一

段主要论述独处可以使我们更好地反思、审视自己的生活,所以小标题“Observethingsclosely”即认真地

观察、审视事情,符合这一段的中心思想,故答案为A。

【18题详解】

前文“Abusyroutinepreventsyoufromlookingatyourlifefromadistance.Sometimesitisimportanttositbackand

analyzeyouroptionsandtheprogressyouhavemadesofar.(繁忙的II常生活使你无法从远处审视自己的生活。

有时候,坐下来分析你的选择和你目前所取得的进步是很重要的。)”论述了我们需要审视和反思自己的生

活的作用,G项“这可以帮助我们看清一些问题,在未来做出更好的决定。”总结上文,故答案为G。

【19题详解】

前文“Othersbelievethatnothingbutworldlypossessionsandabunchoffriendscangivethemhappiness.(一些人

认为只有世俗财产和一群朋友才能给他们幸福。)”提到一些人认为只有世俗的财产和众多的朋友可以为

他们带来快乐,下文“Spendingtimealonehelpsyoulearntobenicetoyourselfandknowthatyouareabove

everythingelse.(花时间独处可以帮助你学会善待自己,让你知道自己高于一切。)”提到要学会善待自己,

要知道自己高于一切,因此推断上文的观点和作者的观点相悖,C项“这完全不是真的”符合语境,承上启

下。故答案为C。

【20题详解】

前文“Thereisnoneedtosacrificeyourdreamssimplybecauseotherpeopledonotapproveofthem.(没有必要仅

仅因为别人不赞同而牺牲自己的梦想。)”提到没有必要仅仅因为他人不赞同而牺牲自己的梦想,因此这里

承接上文提出,我们应当相信自己,D项“你应该相信自己,充实地生活符合语境。故答案为D。

第三部分语言运用(共四节,满分55分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenZouHongyanwelcomedhersontotheworldin1988,terriblebirthcomplications(并发症)lefthim

disabledforlife.Doctors21hertogivehimup,aviewthatevenherownhusband22,asthey

believedtheboywouldleadamiserable,23life.Zou,however,rejectedtheirclaims,divorcedherchild's

father,andmadeitherlife24totreatandsupportherbabyboy.

Zouworked25threejobstosupportherfamily.She26howtomassage(按摩)hismuscles

andwouldplayintelligence27andpuzzleswithhim.

Themotheralso28fromthestartthathersonwouldlearnto29hisdisabilitiesasfaras

possible.Forexample,Dinghadproblemscoordinating(协调)his30movements,andfounditdifficult

tousechopsticks.3Jmanyrelativessaiditwasperfectlyunderstandable,Zouinsistedon32

himtodoso.

“Ididn'twanthimtofeelashamedabouthis33problems,shesaid.

Dinggraduatedwithabachelor'sdegreefromPekingUniversityin2011.Wecanonly34how

proudthishard-workingmomisofherson'sincredibleprogress,andhowgratefulDingDingmustbetohisgreatest

35.

21.A.challengedB.forcedC.encouragedD.threatened

22.A.sharedB.agreedC.thoughtD.doubted

23.A.informalB.worthlessC.unfairD.irregular

24.A.styleB.standardC.beliefD.mission

25.A.atleastB.atonceC.atallD.atlast

26.A.learnedB.understoodC.knewD.wondered

27.A.videosB.jokesC.gamesD.tools

28.A.predictedB.insistedC.ensuredD.realized

29.A.hideB.acceptC.overcomeD.stand

30.A.bodyB.handC.armD.foot

31.A.IfB.UnlessC.UntilD.While

32.A.requiringB.remindingC.assistingD.training

33.A.potentialB.physicalC.urgentD.private

34.A.imagineB.witnessC.discoverD.admit

35.A.followerB.partnerC.supporterD.supplier

【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.A27.C28.B29.C30.B31.

D32.D33.B34.A35.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位叫做邹红艳的母亲得知自己的儿子丁丁生病之后不离不弃,一

直悉心照顾孩子,最终,丁丁从北大毕业,并去哈佛法学院学习,这一切都要感谢他的母亲•

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:医生劝说她放弃他,这一观点甚至连她自己的丈夫都同意,因为他们认为男孩

会过着悲惨的、没有价值的生活。A.challenged挑战;B.forced迫使;C.encouraged劝说;鼓励;D.threatened

威胁。根据上文"terriblebirlhcomplications(并发症)lefthimdisabledforlife”可知,丁丁咄生就患有疾

病,所以此处表示医生劝说她放弃孩子。故选C项。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.shared有同样的感情(或想法、经历等);B.agreed同意;C.thought认

为;D.doubted怀疑。根据上文“Doctors1hertogivehimUD.aviewthatevenherownhusband”和

下文“divorcedherchild'sfather”可推断,甚至她自己的丈夫,孩子的父亲都有和医生一样的想法,放弃孩

子。故选A项。

【23题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:医生劝说她放弃他,这一观点甚至连她自己的丈夫都同意,因为他们认为男

孩会过着悲惨的、没

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