新教材2023年高中英语Unit5TheValueofMoneySectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking学案新人教版必修第三册

UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY单元核心素养单元话题导读Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsmoney.Forexample,someoftherichareverymeanwiththeirmoney,whilesomeofthemarequitegenerous.Somepeoplelackofmoneybuttheyarenotabsorbedinpursuitofwealthwhilesomepeopleregardmoneyaseverything.AsfarasIamconcerned,moneyisnecessaryforallofus,butitisnotallforus.Foronething,moneyisnecessaryforallofus.Inmodernsociety,moneyisoneofthetoolsmeasuringthevalueandcanbeusedtoexchangematerials.Allmaterialsweneedforourbasicexistenceareallaboutmoney.Withoutmoney,ourexistencewillbethreatenedandwecannotfindourwaytolive.Therefore，allofusneedtoearnmoneytoaffordusandourfamily’sbasicneeds,suchasfood,clothesandhouse.Foranother,moneyisnotallforus.Thoughmoneycanbeusedtoexchangeourbasicneeds,itisnotalmighty.Forexample,wecannotusemoneytobuyarealloveorability.Hence,justasthesayinggoes，“moneyisagoodservantbutabadmaster”．Wecannotbecontrolledbymoneysothatwewillnotbeapatheticslaveofmoney.SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinking课前自主预习Ⅰ．重点单词1．__basis__n．基础；根据；基点→__base__n．基础→__basic__adj.基础的2．__loan__n．贷款；借款3．__plastic__n．塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的4．__apologise__vi.道歉；谢罪→__apology__n．道歉；致歉5．__ignore__vt.忽视；对……不予理会→__ignorance__n．无知；愚昧→__ignorant__adj.愚昧的；无知的6．__judge__vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员→__judgement__n．看法；判决；判断7．__scene__n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面→__scenery__n．风景；景色(总称)8．__narrator__n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员9．__narration__n．叙述；讲述；解说10．__bet__n．打赌；赌注vi.&vt.下赌注；用……打赌vt.敢说11．__servant__n．仆人；佣人12．__sail__vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→__sailor__n.船员；水手13．__spot__vt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹14．__dare__vi.&modalv．胆敢；敢于15．__sort__n．种类；类别16．__patience__n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→__patient__adj.耐心的n．病人→__patiently__adv.耐心地17．__indicate__vt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→__indication__n．象征；迹象18．__beneath__adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下19．__postpone__vt.延迟；延期；延缓20．__odd__adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的Ⅱ．重点短语1．__on__thebasisof在……的基础上；根据……2．take__out__aloan取得贷款3．__in__return作为回报；作为回应4．make__a__bet打个赌5．as__a__matteroffact事实上；其实；说真的6．__by__accident偶然地；意外地7．__tobe__honest说实话；坦率地说8．ought__to__应该；应当9．beaboutto__do__sth.即将或正要(做某事)10．care__about__关心；在乎；在意11．showsb.__out__领某人出去12．not…__until__…直到……才……Ⅲ．重点句型1．Whatwouldyoudo__if__youwereinhersituation?如果你处在她的处境你会怎么做？2．Aboutamonthago，Iwassailing，andtowardsnightIfoundmyself__carriedout__toseabyastrongwind.大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现我被一阵强风刮到了海里。3．Anditwastheship__that__broughtyoutoEngland.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。Ⅳ．课文预读1．Whydidthetwobrothersmakeabet？__C__A．TheywantedtomakefunofHenry.B．TheywantedtorobHenryofsomemoney.C．Toseewhetheramancouldsurvivewithamillion-poundbanknoteamonthinLondon.D．TheywantedtomakeHenrytheirson-in-law.2．WhatdidHenrycometoLondonfor?__D__A．Hewantedtorunasmallcompanyhere.B．Hewantedtomakefriendswiththetwobrothers.C．Hewantedtoseekforagoodjob.D．Hecameherebyaccidentwithoutanyplan.3．WhatdidMr.Adamsaskforfromthetwobrothers？__C__A．Ahousetostayforashorttime.B．Aletterwithabanknoteworthamillionpoundinit.C．Ajob.D．Somedeliciousfood.4．HowdidHenryfeelwhenhegotaletterfromthebrothers?__A__A．Surprised. B．Angry.C．Disappointed. D．Worried.5．What’sHenry’spromise?__D__A．Hewouldn’tcomebacktothetwobrothersuntil2o’clock.B．Hewouldn’tusethemoneyintheletterafter2o’clock.C．Hewouldgivethemoneybacktothetwobrothersbefore2o’clock.D．Hewouldn’topentheletteruntil2o’clock.课内要点探究重点单词1．basisn．基础；根据；基点eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Thebookwaswrittenonthebasisofcarefulobservationsanddetailedstudies.这本书是在仔细观察与细致研究的基础上撰写的。We’regoingtomeetthereonaregularbasis.我们将定期在那里会面。Shewaschosenforthejobonthebasisofherqualifications.她因资历适合而获选担任这项工作。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)onthebasisof在某事的基础上；根据某事onaregularbasis定期地，经常地onadailybasis每天(2)basen．基部；基础；基地；总部vt.以……为基础；基地设在……base…on/upon…使……以……为基础bebasedon/upon…以……为基础airbase空军基地(3)basicadj.基本的；基础的；最初级的basicallyadv.基本上；大体上；从根本上说eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①__On__thebasisofthosefacts,wecanreachthefollowingconclusion.②Thebookisbased__on__atruestory.③Therehavebeensomeproblemsbut__basically__(base)it’sagoodsystem.④(2018·北京卷写作)You’dbetterlearnsome__basic__(base)Chinesebeforeyoucome.你最好在来之前学一些基本的汉语。⑤The__basis__(base)ofagoodmarriageistrust.美满婚姻的基础是信任。⑥(2019·北京卷阅读)Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone，andmuchofit__isbasedon__trustandexistingrelationships.许多业务仍然是通过电话完成的，其中大部分是基于信任和现有的关系。⑦Hearrivedattheconclusion__onthebasisof__theexperimentdata.他是根据实验数据得出这个结论的。⑧Idosportsintheopenair__onaregularbasis__．我定期进行户外锻炼。一句多译根据这些事实，我们可以得出以下结论。⑨__Onthebasisofthefacts__,__wecanreachtheseconclusions.(basis)⑩__Basedon/uponthefacts__,__wecanreachtheseconclusions.(base)2．apologisevi.道歉；谢罪eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Ithinkyoushouldapologisetoyourbrother.我觉得你应该给你弟弟赔个不是。Imustapologizeforthedelayinreplyingtoyourletter.未能及时给你回信，我得向你道歉。Iapologisedtoherforsteppingonherfootcarelessly.我因不小心踩了她的脚而向她道歉。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)apologisetosb.向某人道歉apologisefordoingsth.为做了某事道歉apologisetosb.fordoingsth.为做了某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn.[C]道歉；赔罪makeanapologytosb.forsth./offersb.anapologyforsth./offeranapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①(2019·浙江卷阅读)SoshecalledZacbackand__apologised__(apologise)．所以她给Zac回了个电话道歉。②Themanagerapologised__to__Judyfornotarrangingforsomeonetomeetherattheairport.经理因为没有安排人去机场接朱迪而向她道了歉。③(2017·天津卷阅读)Thesooneryounotice，thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly，__apologising__(apologise)foryourmistake.你发现得越早越好。迅速而简短地回应，为你的错误道歉。完成句子④Whenwemetagain,he__apologisedtomefor/madeanapologytomefor/offeredmeanapologyfor/offeredanapologytomefor__(因……向我道歉)nothavingkepthiswordandaskedmetoforgivehim.3．ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Iwaswalkingneartowave,buthestoodthere,ignoringme.我走近去和他招手，但他站在那里不理我。Youshouldnotignoreyourmistakesifyouwanttomakegreaterprogress.你如果想取得更大的进步，就不应该忽视你的错误。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)ignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/不知道某事物(2)ignorantadj.无知的；不知道的beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道某事beignorantthat…不知……(3)ignorancen．无知；愚昧beinignoranceof/aboutsth.不知道某事；对某事无知Theworkerswerekeptincompleteignoranceofthecompany’sfinancialsituation.公司对工人隐瞒财务状况，他们对财务的事情一无所知。I’mafraidI’mratherignorantaboutcomputers.我恐怕对电脑一无所知。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Ismiledatherbutshejust__ignored__(ignore)me.②Excusemy__ignorance__(ignore),buthowdoesthismachinework?③He’s__ignorant__(ignore)ofthedangersoftoomuchsun.④Theyareignorant__about/of__whathappened.⑤__Ignoring__(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.忽视这两项研究结果之间的差异将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。⑥(2017·天津卷阅读)Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshould__beignored__(ignore)．尽可能快地再写一封电子邮件，并附上一个简短的标题，说明这是正确的版本，应该忽略之前的版本。完成句子⑦Wecan’tafford__toignoretheiradvice__(不考虑他们的劝告)．4．judgevt.&vi评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Neverjudgeapersonbytheirlooks.＝Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.不要以貌取人。Judgingfromhisaccent，hemustcomefromthesouth.从他的口音判断，他一定是南方人。AsfarasIcanjudge,thisbookisofusetostudents.据我判断，这本书对学生有用。Thejudgerefusedtogivehimanotheropportunity.审判官拒绝再给他一次机会。Mr.Taylorisagoodjudgeofthefinearts.泰勒先生是美术鉴赏行家。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展judge…from/by…根据……判断……judgingby/from…根据……判断asfarassb.canjudge据某人判断agoodjudgeof…善于判断……；是……行家eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))词语积累judgementn．看法；判断力；判决inone’sjudgement在某人看来reserveone’sjudgement(onsth.)保留某人(对某事)的看法eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))误区警示judgingby/from…作状语时，是独立成分，不受主语的影响和限制。有类似用法的还有：generally/exactly/frankly/honestlyspeaking一般地/确切地/坦率地/诚实地说considering(that)…考虑到……；鉴于……providing/provided(that)…假如……；倘若……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Manyofthescientistsandengineers__arejudged__(judge)intermsofhowgreattheirachievementsare.②__Judging__(judge)fromthenumberofcars,hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.③Peoplearelikelytojudgeothers__from/by__theirownfirstimpressions.④I’dprefertoreservemy__judgement__(judge)untilIfindalltheevidence.⑤Facingthesestrict__judges__(judge),theintervieweefeltverynervous.⑥__In__herjudgement,itwasawrongthingtogivechildrensomuchpocketmoney.完成句子⑦Weshouldn’t__judgeapersonbyhisclothes__(根据穿着判断一个人)．⑧__Judgingfromwhatyousaid__(从你所说的话判断)，I’mafraidyouarewrong.⑨He__isagoodjudgeof__(是……的行家)wine.⑩Iwill__reservemyjudgement__(保留我的判断)untilIhavecheckedupagainontherecords.⑪__Consideringthequality__(考虑到质量)，thesouvenirisworththeprice.5．spotvt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹过去式：spotted过去分词：spotted现在分词：spotting第三人称单数：spotseq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Neighboursspottedsmokecomingoutofthehouse.邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。Ispottedthedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures.我看了这两幅画的不同之处。Therewasabigdampspotonthewall.墙上有一大块水渍。Weoughttofindouttheviewsofthepeopleonthespot.我们应当了解一下在现场的那些人的看法。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事(2)onthespot在现场；当场；立即(3)spottedadj.有花点的；有斑点的bespottedwith…满是……斑点；点缀着……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津spot用作先行词时，其后的定语从句通常用where引导。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练写出下列句中spot的含义①Someofthespotsonyourtrousersarehardtoremove.__斑点；污点__②Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookandspottedaspellingmistake.__发现__③Fortunately，amanmadeanoffertotakehimaroundthedifferentspots.__地点；场所__单句语法填空④Thepolicespottedhim__driving__(drive)astolencar.⑤Hedecidedtoprovidethehomelesswithfoodforfree__on__thespot.⑥Shewearsablackskirtwithsomewhite__spots__(spot)．⑦Shesaidshe__spotted__(spot)mywalletonabusseat.她说她在一个公共汽车座位上发现了我的钱包。单句写作⑧I__spottedherhiding__(发现她隐藏)thereceiptinherhandbag.⑨Thenightsky__isspottedwith__(点缀着)twinklingstars.⑩Heansweredthequestion__onthespot__．他当场回答了这个问题。⑪Thegrassoftheforest__isspottedwith__yellowflowers.森林里的草地上点缀着黄色的小花。句式升级⑫Hewasdressedinacoat,anditwasspottedwithstars.→Hewasdressedinacoat,__whichwasspottedwithstars__．(非限制性定语从句)→Hewasdressedin__acoatspottedwithstars__．(分词作定语)重点短语1．inreturn作为回报；作为回应eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Theyletususetheircomputers，andinreturnwegivethemtheresultsofourresearch.他们让我们使用他们的电脑，作为回报，我们给他们提供我们的研究成果。Thelittlegirlgavemeabighuginreturnformyhelp.这个小女孩给了我一个大大的拥抱以回报我的帮助。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)inreturnfor…作为对……的回报onone’sreturn某人一回来(2)returnsth.tosb.＝returnsb.sth.归还某人某物returnto回到returntonormal恢复正常eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津常见“in＋n.”短语incase以防万一inadvance事先；提前indanger处于危险中inorder井井有条inplace在正确位置inreality/fact事实上eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析inturn，inreturninturn按顺序；转而；反过来inreturn作为回报eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练选词填空(inreturn/inturn)①Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis__inturn__createsfurtherproblems.②Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything__inreturn__．完成句子③Thelittlegirlgavehimabrightsmile__inreturnfor__hishelp.小女孩给了他一个灿烂的微笑以回报他的帮助。④Heiswillingtohelpthoseintrouble.__Inreturn__,__peoplerespecthim,sayingheisawarm-heartedman.他愿意帮助那些有困难的人。作为回报，人们都尊敬他，称他是一个热心人。⑤(2017·天津卷单选)Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.__Inreturn__，weexpectstudentstoworkhard.我们给我们的学生提供高水平的教育。作为回报，我们希望学生能够努力学习。⑥Heaskedeachofthem__inturn__threequestions.他挨个问他们每人三个问题。2．beabouttodosth.即将或正要(做某事)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Iwasabouttogooutwhenmymumcalledme.我正要外出时，妈妈叫住了我。Thereisabouttobeahugepartyinourschool.在我们学校将有一场大型联欢会。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展beabouttodo…when…正要做……这时……hadjustdone…when…刚做完某事，这时……bedoing…when…正在做……这时……beonthepointofdoing…when…正要做……这时……Iwasabouttogooutwhenanunexpectedvisitorcame.我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。Hewasreadingnewspaperswhenheheardhisnamecalled.他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。Thethiefwasonthepointofputtinghishandintothelady’shandbagwhenthebussuddenlystopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津在上面的句式中，when用作并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析beabouttodo，begoingtodobeabouttodo表示“正要，即将做某事”，时间性比较紧迫，常与when连用，但句中不能再加atonce,immediately及表示具体时间的状语begoingtodo①表示某人按计划安排将要做某事②表示说话人根据迹象主动推测可能要发生的事，主语一般为物eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①He__wassleeping__(sleep)whentherewasaknockatthedoor.②Iwasabouttogoout__when__someoneknockedatthedoor.③Wehadjustbeguntowork__when__themachinebrokedown.完成句子④(2019·北京卷阅读改编)Why__are__Robocalls__aboutto__getmoredangerous?为什么骚扰电话会变得更危险？⑤I__wasaboutto__makeupanamazingstoryaboutadventures__when__ourteachershowedup.我正打算编一个有关冒险的令人惊奇的故事，这时我们的老师出现了。⑥I__wassortingout__apileofbooks__when__mymotherrangmeup.我正在整理一堆书，这时我妈妈打来了电话。⑦Iwas__onthepointofgivingup__thesearch__when__somethingcaughtmyeyeinthebushes.我正要放弃搜索，这时注意到灌木丛中有什么东西。3．endwith以……结束(无感情色彩，只是用于描述某事以……结束)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)endup最终成为；最后处于endupdoingsth.以做某事而告终此处可理解为现在分词作方式状语endupwith以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词，结果往往与自己当初的设想不一样)(2)反义短语：begin/startwithendupin以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词及地点名词)endupas最终成为……(后接表职位或身份的名词)(3)endin以……结束/告终bringsth.toanend使某事结束put/bringanendtosth.结束某事cometoanend结束intheend最后，终于eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Theletterended__with__apersonalrequest.②Atfirst，theyhatedeachother，buttheyendedup__getting__(get)married.③(2018·浙江卷阅读)Somanyendup__in__treebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts.④(2019·江苏卷阅读)Believinginsuchaworld，manygovernmentshaveputanend__to__someoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital，labourandgoods，withpoorresults.重点句型1．Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinhersituation?如果你处在她的处境你会怎么做？(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是Whatwouldyoudo；从句是ifyouwereinhersituation。此处if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设。从句的谓语形式为were，而主句的谓语形式是“would＋动词原形”。(2)虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法不同虚拟条件下，虚拟条件句的主、从句谓语形式一览表：从句谓语的形式主句谓语的形式与过去事实相反had＋过去分词would/could/should/mighthave＋过去分词与现在事实相反过去式(be动词一般用were)would/could/should/might＋动词原形与将来情况相反A．过去式(be动词一般用were)B．wereto＋动词原形C．should＋动词原形would/could/should/might＋动词原形Hewouldn’tfeelsocoldifhestayedindoors.他要是待在室内就不会觉得这么冷了。(与现在事实相反)Ifwehadn’tmadeadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.如果我们没有做充分的准备，这次会议是不会开得这么成功的。(与过去事实相反)—IsAnnecomingtomorrow?——安妮明天会来吗？—Ifsheweretocome,shewouldcallme.——她如果要来的话，就会打电话给我的。(与将来情况相反)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Ifhehadnotbeenaddictedtothecellphonewhenwalking,hewouldn’t__havegotten__(get)hitbyacar.②(2022·江苏七市调研)—Tedhasneverbeensorude!—Youwouldn’thavebeensoangryifhe__hadmade__(make)anapologyforit,butIguesshedidn’tmeanthat.③IfIhadthechance,I__would/could/should/mightstart__(start)abusinessthatwouldbenefitmyclassmatesatmyuniversity.④IfI__shouldsee/saw/weretosee__(see)hernextMonday,Iwouldtellheraboutit.⑤Sorry,Iamverybusynow.IfI__had__(have)time,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.⑥Ifwe__hadtaken__(take)anotherroad,wewouldn’thavebeenstuckinthetrafficjamforsolong.⑦IfI__were__(be)you,IwouldpaymoreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.2．Theyseeapooryoungmanwalkingoutsidetheirhouse.他们看到一个穷困潦倒的年轻人从户外走过。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展see＋宾语＋宾补该结构主要有以下几种形式：eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(see＋宾语＋doing,看到……正在做……,see＋宾语＋do,看到……做了……))宾语与宾补是主动关系eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(see＋宾语＋beingdone,看到……正在被做,see＋宾语＋done,看到……被做))宾语与宾补是被动关系“see＋宾语＋do”变为被动语态时，不定式要加上to。Isawhimwalkoutoftheschool.→Hewasseentowalkoutoftheschool.有人看到他走出学校。有类似用法的感官动词(词组)还有feel，hear,notice,watch，observe,listento,lookat等。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练完成句子①(2019·江苏卷阅读)In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedto__seesmokerising__fromasmallpartofhisland.1943年，一位墨西哥农民惊讶地发现自己的一小块土地上冒出了烟。②Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketo__seetheirdaughtersettledown__，getmarried，andhavekids.布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来，结婚成家，生儿育女。③Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappyto__seehismothertaken__goodcareofathome.在非洲医疗服务两年后回来，李医生很高兴看到他的母亲在家里得到了很好的照顾。④Theastronautwasseen__tostep__outofthecapsule.人们看到宇航员走出太空舱。3．Aboutamonthago，Iwassailing，andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现我被一阵强风刮到了海里。(1)句式分析：这是一个并列句，由并列连词and连接。Ifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.属于“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。(2)find复合结构的常见形式：①find＋名词/代词＋(tobe＋)形容词/副词/名词。意为“发现某人/某物……”，tobe常可省略掉。Ifindthisjob(tobe)veryexciting.我发现这份工作令人兴奋。ShefoundJack(tobe)anhonestman.她发现杰克是个诚实的人。②find＋名词/代词＋介宾短语。Hefoundastrangerintheroom.他发现房间里有个陌生人。③find＋名词/代词＋现在分词。意为“发现某人/某物一直……”，可表示主动和进行。Shefoundawalletlyingontheground.她发现地上有一个钱包。④find＋名词/代词＋过去分词。意为“发现某人/某物被……”，可表示被动和完成。Hefoundhisdoghiddeninthebush.他发现他的狗藏在灌木丛中。⑤findit＋形容词＋todo。it是形式宾语，代替真正的宾语todo。WefindithardtolearnEnglishgrammar.我们发现学英语语法很难。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津(1)“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，当宾语是不定式短语、动词-ing形式或从句时，常用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语置于宾语补足语之后。Ifinditeasythatweclimbuptothetopofthemountain.我发现我们爬上山顶很容易。(2)若“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构变为被动形式，则原来的宾语变成主语，宾补变成主补。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Thelittleboywasverypleasedtofindthebottle__filled__(fill)withwater.②It’squitecommontofindher__reading__(read)thenewspaper.③Ifindthelifeinthecountryside__peaceful__(peace)．④Shewokeupandfoundherself__in__ahospital.⑤Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind__it__difficulttotellonefromtheother.⑥Hewasfound__cheating__(cheat)inthefinalexamination.完成句子⑦(2019·天津卷阅读)Yet，nowthatI’mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,I__findmyselfneeding__(need)awaytoescape.然而，随着我的成长，曾经简单的世界变得越来越复杂，我发现自己需要一种方式去逃避。⑧(2019·天津卷阅读)Ioften__foundmyselftelling__(tell)mymomtodrivemoreslowly，sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.我经常告诉我妈妈开慢点，这样我就能看清我们经过的所有路标。⑨(2018·全国Ⅱ卷阅读)Butthenexttimeyou__findyourselfamongstrangers__，considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.但下次你发现自己身处于陌生人之中时，考虑一下，闲聊是值得费力去做的。⑩MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsand__findthemagreathelp__inourenjoymentoftelevision.我和妻子在过去的两年中几乎每天都在使用“电视耳机”，觉得“电视耳机”在我们的电视娱乐中是一个极大的帮助。4．AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句，使用了强调句型，“Itis/was…that…”，强调了主语theship。(2)强调句型的基本用法说明：①基本结构：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他②被强调部分：主语、宾语和大部分状语③it和that/who:it没有词义；强调任何成分都可用that,强调人时还可用whoItisIthat/whoamwrong.是我错了。(强调主语I)ItwasherethatIlostmywatch.我是在这儿丢的手表。(强调地点状语here)Itwasyesterdaythatweattendedaconcert.我们是昨天参加的音乐会。(强调时间状语yesterday)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展强调句型的特殊形式有：①一般疑问式：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？WasitJimthat/whoboughtthebook?买书的是吉姆吗？②特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋is/wasitthat＋其他？Whatisitthathewantstosee?他究竟想看到什么？③not…until强调式：Itis/wasnotuntil…＋that＋其他。ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIknewit.直到昨天我才知道此事。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))误区警示①若被强调部分是主语，that/who后的谓语应在人称和数上与原句的主语一致。ItisIwhoamtoblamefortheaccident.这起事故该由我负责。Itisyouwhoarelikelytowinthecontest.有可能赢得这场比赛的是你。②强调句型的判断：将句子中的Itis/was和that/who去掉，如果剩下的成分仍然能组成一个完整的句子，那么原来的句子就是强调句型，否则就不是。Itiswhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.是当你几乎失去某人时你才完全意识到你多么重视他。将Itis和that去掉后，得到的句子“Whenyounearlylosesomeoneyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.”在结构和意义上是完整的，说明原句是强调句型。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide__that__themountainclimberwasrescued.②__It__wasatmidnightthatIgotbackhomeyesterday.③ItmustbePeter__who/that__hasletthissecretout.④__It__wasbecauseIwasstuckinthetrafficjamthatIcamelate.⑤Itmightbelastnight__that__theydidtheirhomework.单句写作⑥Itwas__notuntilhefinished__(直到他完成)hisworkthathewenthome.⑦__Itwas__inthecompany__where__Iworkedtwoyearsago__that__ImetMr.Smith.是在我两年前工作的公司里，我遇见了史密斯先生。随堂达标验收Ⅰ．单词拼写1．Aredskyatnightoften__indicates__(暗示)fineweatherthenextday.Asaresult,wecangocampingtomorrow.2．Onashelf__beneath__(在……下面)hespottedaplasticbox.3．Thelaunchofthesatellitehasalreadybeen__postponed__(延期)．4．Theclerkatthetravelagencysaiditasloudlyasshe__dared__(胆敢)．5．Believeitornot,theastronautsgetusedtothis__sort__(种类)ofwork.6．Thetechnologyofundersea__mining__(采矿)wasthenundeveloped.Nofactoryofthissortwassetupthen.7．Weeventuallyranoutof__patience__(耐心)withhischildishbehaviour.8．Thejudge’sambitionisto__sail__(航行)roundtheworldtoraisefundsforcharity.9．Thenewtowelhassomebrown__spots__(斑点)．10．TheyareintelligentenoughtomakecontactwiththeBritish__consulate__(领事馆)inLyons.11．The__odd__(怪异的)thingwasthathedidn’tapologisetomeforsteppingonmyfoot.12．Haveyousharedyourthoughtswiththe__narrator__(叙述者)yet?13．Thepolicewereonthe__scene__(现场)immediatelytomakecorrectandtimelyjudgement.14．Basedoncommonsense,__betting__(赌钱)isacompletewasteofmoney.15．Theytreatedtheirmotherlikea__servant__(仆人)．Theyowedheranapology.Ⅱ．短语填空makeabet,asamatteroffact,byaccident,tobehonest,oughtto,endup(doing)1．Basedondata,morepeoplewanttodobetterbutthey__endup__doingworse.2．Thejudgeappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,__asamatteroffact__,__hesuffersfromaveryweakheartanditiseasilyignored.3．We__madeabet__thatwewouldtakeoutaloansuccessfully.4．Thenarratorarrivedjustaswewereleaving,butwhetherthiswas__byaccident__orbydesign，Iwasnotsure.5．Itwastheirfault,sothey__oughtto__apologise.6．__Tobehonest__，Ihadahardtimeintalkingthedeterminedservantintohelpingus.Ⅲ．课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RoderickandOliver,rich__1.men__(man)livinginLondon,madeabeton__2.whether__amillion-poundbanknotecouldhelpamanliveamonthinLondon.Justthen