2022届语法填空专项训练

全国十城市质检试题分类荟萃之语法填空第一套[长春市普通高中2022届高三质量监测（一）]第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AfestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan.ThisisatraditionalfestivalinJapanandmany61(celebrate)areheld.Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion.62thisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.Astheyareexpectedtobe63(hunger)aftertheirlongjourney,foodislaidoutforthem.Specially-madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhouse64(help)thedeadtofindtheirway.Allnightlong,peopledanceandsing.Intheearlymorning,thefoodthathasbeenlaidoutforthedeadis65(throw)intoariverorintotheseaas66isconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit.Intowns67arenearthesea,thesmalllanternshunginthestreetsthenightbeforeareplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover.Thousandsoflanternsslowlydrift（漂）outtosea68(guide)thedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.At69sametime,crowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingaway70theycanbeseennomore.第二套[长春市普通高中2022届高三质量监测（二）]Drawninsimpleblackandwhite,Tuzki（兔斯基）doesn’tseemspecialatfirstsight.Butwithtwonarroweyesandslimarms,therabbitcreateshisownspecialmagic.Heisverygoodatusingbodylanguage61(express)differentemotions.His62(present)oninstantmessagingplatformslikeQQandWeChathasmadehiminto63trueicon(偶像、标志)oftheinternetgeneration.Itisanachievementneithertherabbit64itscreatorWangMaomaowouldhaveimagined.Asearlyas2022,TuzkilivedonWang’sblog,showing65shewasgoingthroughinherlife.Forinstance,Tuzkiwenttothedentist,66(eat)instantnoodles,andwatchedhorrormoviesaloneatmidnight—justlikethe29-year-oldBeijingartistherself.“ManypeoplesaidIlookedlikearabbitwhentheyfirstmetme,”Wangsaid,explaininghowshecameup67theideaforTuzki.AtfirsttherabbitrepresentedWangherself.Overtime,68,Tuzkigraduallydevelopedhisowncharacter.“He’sarabbitwithalovingheartwho69(discourage)easilybyreality.Helikestocomplain,buthecanalwaysenjoy70,”shesaid.第三套[2022年三省四市高三模拟考试英语能力测试]Thechoicespeoplemakecancausecancer.Noteveryonewho61(use)tobaccoproductswillgetcancer,butthechanceofgettingcertain62（type）ofcancerincreaseswithtobaccouse.Therecentresearch63(show)usthattheconstantmisuseoroveruseofalcoholmaycausecancerofthemouthandthroataswellrecently.Sometimescancercanbecausedbyradiation,64(find)insunlightandx-rays,inaddition65otherplaces.Thisdoesn’tmeanyoushouldstopgettingx-raysorstayindoors,butlimitingyour66(expose)toradiationcanreducethechancesofdevelopingcancer.Thex-raysyougetat67doctor’sordentist’sofficearenot68(typical)enoughtocausecancer.Andsometimes,thereason69someonegetscancerissimplyanunfortunatemystery.Somecellsinthebodymaystarttoincreaseandchange.Doctorsandresearcherscanseeithappening,70theycannotprovideadescriptionofwhyitstarted.第四套[2022年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（一）]Hardlycanyousucceed61doingsomethingperfectlythefirsttimeyoudoit.62,whenyoudosomethingforthefirsttime,itistimetogiveuptheideaofperfection.IrememberthefirsttimeI63(drive)acarintrafficaftergettingmydriver’slicense.Iwasverynervousinthatheavytraffic—mydrivingstyleshowedthatIwasn’taveryconfidentdriver.NowI’mmuchmore64(experience)asadriver.65Istilldon’tconsidermyselfaperfectone,I’mmuchmoreconfidentbehindthewheelthan66IwaswhenIstarted.Ingeneral,67isuselesstoworkhardfordoingsomethingperfectlywhenyoudoitforthefirsttime.Youaresettingthebarsohighthatyoujustfeelbadwhenyouare68(able)tomeetthelevelyouhaveset.Also,perfectionisjustanotherway69(delay),sotryingtobeperfectisjust70wasteoftime.Youshouldworkhardforexcellenceinstead.第五套[2022届石家庄市高中毕业班质量检测（二）试题]Thebestwaytodealwithsportsinjuriesistokeepthemfromhappeninginthefirstplace.Knowingtherulesofthegameyou’replayingandusingtheright61(equip)cangoalongwaytowardpreventinginjuries.Ifyouthinkyou’vebeeninjured,pull62(you)outthegameorstop63(do)youractivityorworkout.Letacoachorparentknowwhathappenedincaseyouneedtoseeadoctor.Seriousheadandneckinjurieshappenmostofteninathletes64playcontactsportslikefootball.Keeptheinjuredpersonstillwithhisorherhead65(hold)straightwhilesomeonecallsforemergency66(medicine)help.Iftheperson67(lie)ontheground,donottrytomovehimorher.Yourfirstquestionafterasportsinjurywill68(probable)be,“WhencanIplayagain?”Thisdependsontheinjuryandwhatyourdoctortellsyou.Evenifyoucan’treturntoyoursportrightaway,adoctormighthavesuggestionsandadvice69whatyoucandotostayfit.Alwayscheckwithyourdoctor70tryinganyactivityfollowinganinjury.第六套[NCS(南昌市)20220607项目第一次模拟测试卷]Welcomebacktothehottopicofstudyingabroad！Lasttime,wetalkedaboutthegeneral"soft-ware"neededtohavea(success)studyingexperienceoverseas,62.referstotheabilitytounderstandwesternculture,andproblemsolvingskillswhen63.(face)criticalsituations,etc.．Now,1willdigdeeperintotheconceptofsoftware".Everyoneistalkingaboutcultureshocknowadays,butyoumaywonderwhatitactually64._(mean).Simplyput:cultureshockisthedifficultypeoplemayexperiencewhenbeingexposedandadjustingtoa65(remarkable)differentnewculture.Usually,peopleoftengofourdistinctphases:thehoneymoonphase,thenegotiationphase,theadjustmentphaseandthemasteryphase.Cultureshockcanhappenimmediatelyuponyour(arrive)inthecountry.Forinternationalstudents,perhapsthemostdirectimpactofcultureshockisthevarietyofaccents,especiallyinmulticulturalcountries68the.CanadaorAustralia.Therearetwomainreasons:Firstly,thesecountrieshavehighlydiversifiedgroupsofresidentsfromdifferentcultural_(background).Secondly,therearemanyinternationalstudentsfromallaroundtheworldeveryyearstudyinginthesecountries,soyoushouldn'tbesurprised70.(find)allkindsofunfamiliaraccentsaroundtheuniversitycampus.第七套[厦门市2022届高中毕业班第一次质量检查]China’smostfamouswallmayhavebeenbuilttokeeppeopleaway,butanewkindofwallisbringingpeoplealot61(close)together.OnJanuary29,hooksandhangersappearedonthesideofaQingdaobuildingunderthewords:“Ifyouneedit,takeit.”This“wallof62(kind),”thecreationoflocalcharityChuangyiWorkshop,63(invite)passers-bytoleavetheirsparewarmclothesandencouragesthose64areinneedtotakethem.“Itisjustlikewhatyoudoathome.Youhangyourclotheswhenyougethome.Youtakethemdown65putthemonwhenyougoout,”saidWangLei,directorofChuangyiWorkshop.66(inspire)byasimilarplaninIran,sheputitintopracticeinChinaasthecountryexperienced67(it)coldestwinterindecades.(touch)bypeople’sgenerosity.“Someoftheclothingisalmostnew.Idon’tevenhavetowashmyhands69sortingit.”ManysuchwallshavealsoappearedinseveralotherChinese70(city).Thissimplewayofhelpingpeopleisnowmakingabigdifferencetosociety.第八套[武汉市2022届高中毕业生二月调研测试]Twoyearsago,BoyanSlat,athen19-year-olduniversitystudentinHolland,madetheclaimthathe61cleanuptheoceansvastaccumulationofplasticsinaboutfiveyears.62ascubadivingholidayinGreece,BoyanSlat,aged16,foundtherewere63(many)plasticbagsthanfishinthesea.Hestartedseekingforasolutiontooceanplastic64(pollute).In2022,hedecidedtomakehisintentionspublic.Itsoundedlikeapipe-dreamtomanywhenSlatfirstdescribedhisidea,buthefeltitwassosimpleitjustmightwork.Slatcameupwith65hecallsafloating"OceanCleanupArray."Insteadofgoingaftertheplastics,hedesignedanarray（排列）oflongfloatingbarrierstolettheoceancurrentsconcentratetheplastic66(it).Thesystemoffloatingbarriersisoveramilelong.Thesystemhaditsfirstproof-of-concepttest,which67(perform)intheAzoresIslands.Afterprovingthefeasibility（可行性）ofthearrayindoingwhatitwassupposedtodo,therealevaluationofthearraywilltakeplaceinthesecondquarterof2022,inatwo-yearpilotprojectinreal-worldconditionsoffthecoastofTsushima,anisland68(lie)betweenJapanandSouthKorea.Thispilotprojectisworthwatchingtoseeifit69(work).Andifitdoesworkas70(expect),wehavesomethingevenbiggertolookforwardto.第九套[2022年大连市高三双基测试卷]BankofChinaandAlibabaarethedreamemployersforChinesestudents,accordingtoanewsurvey(调查).Thesurveyofmorethan55,000students,61(conduct)byaresearchfirmUniversum,foundthat62(rough)aquarterwanttoworkforaninternationalcompany,whileonly9%wanttoworkforastart-up.Fivepercentwanttostart63ownbusiness.Whenitcomestodesirablecompanies,businessstudents64(name)BankofChinathetopchoicebyforsevenyears,anditshowsnosignsof65(give)upitslead.WilliamWu,managerofUniversum,saidthatbankingremains66attractiveindustryforyoungChinese.“China’sgovernmentisnowemphasizingtherevolutionofthefinanceindustry,67leavestheyoungergenerationwiththeimpressionthatthough(opportunity),”Wusaid.Alibabaimprovedsixplacesfrom2022,70(rank)secondamongbusinessstudents.Itheldarecord-breaking$25billionIPOinSeptember.全国十城市质检试题分类荟萃之语法填空参考答案第一套[长春市普通高中2022届高三质量监测（一）]【语篇解读】本文对日本的亡灵节进行了简要介绍。celebrations【命题立意】考查名词。 【试题解析】由“many”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式celebrations。On【命题立意】考查介词。【试题解析】特指在某一天应该用介词on。hungry【命题立意】考查形容词。【试题解析】此处应该用形容词作表语。tohelp【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。【试题解析】特制的灯笼被悬挂在外面是为了帮助死者找到回家的路，表目的用不定式形式，故填tohelp。thrown【命题立意】考查动词语态。【试题解析】食物被扔进河里，此处应该用被动语态。it【命题立意】考查代词。【试题解析】it在本句中做形式主语，真正的主语为句末的不定式。that/which【命题立意】考查定语从句。【试题解析】此句的意思是“在大海边附近的小镇里”，town后面是定语从句，从句中缺少主语故用that或which。guiding【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。【试题解析】无数的灯笼在大海上漂浮，指引着死去的人们返回他的世界。the【命题立意】考查冠词。【试题解析】atthesametime为固定短语。until【命题立意】考查连词。【试题解析】人们站在岸边看着灯笼飘走直到看不到为止。第二套[长春市普通高中2022届高三质量监测（二）]【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了卡通萌星兔斯基，及其创作和走红的过程。61.toexpress【命题立意】考查非谓语动词,考生应能根据语境正确运用所给词的适当形式。【试题解析】此处不定式做目的状语。62.presence【命题立意】考查名词，考生应能根据语境正确运用所给词的适当形式。【试题解析】此处缺少主语需用名词,故用presence。63.a【命题立意】考查冠词，考生应能根据语境正确运用所给词的适当形式。【试题解析】icon为可数名词单数，根据语义，此处应用不定冠词a。64.nor【命题立意】考查固定搭配。【试题解析】上文有neither，故此处用nor表示二者都不。65.what【命题立意】考查宾语从句。【试题解析】根据句意，showing后的宾语从句“shewasgoingthrough”中缺宾语，故用what。66.ate【命题立意】考查动词时态。【试题解析】eat的过去式为ate。67.with【命题立意】考查动词短语。【试题解析】comeupwith为固定搭配，意为“提出”。though【命题立意】考查副词。【试题解析】根据上文，此处应为转折关系。6