2022年河北省专升本英语模拟试卷+参考答案

2022年河北省专升本英语模拟试卷+参考答案

英语（公共课）模拟试卷

（考试时间:60分钟）（总分：100分）

说明：请在答题纸的相应位置上作答，在其它位置上作答的无效。

I.Phonetics（5points）

Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,thereare

fourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.

Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdiferent

fromtheothersinpronunciation.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletter

ontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

1.A.mightB.fiveC.giveD.life

2.A.dumbB.cabinC.tableD.bench

3.A.doubleB.coupleC.mouseD.rough

4.A.literatureB.matureC.natureD.feature

5.A.coughB.enoughC.laughD.though

II.SituationalDialogues（10points）

Directions:Inthissectionthereisalongdialoguewith5

missingsentences.Attheendofthedialogue,thereisalistofgiven

choices.YouarerequiredtoselecttheONEthatbestfitsintothe

dialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwith

asinglelinethroughthecenter.Notethattherearethreeadditional

choicesandyoumaynotuseanyofthechoicesinthelistmorethan

once.

Woman:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI,11be

interviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

Man:6.

Woman:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthis

kindofwork?

Man:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstone

CompanyinLondon.NowIworkparttimebecauseIalsogotoschoolat

night.I,mgettingabusinessdegree.

Woman:Oh,howinteresting.7.

Man:I'11finishschoolinafewmonths,andI,dlikeafull-

timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

Woman:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

Man:8.

Woman:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsand

interests?

Man:Ofcourse,I,mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.I

usedtotakeclassesinitatthelocalcollege.And9.

Woman:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

Man:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,atthe

RedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveral

ofmyteachers.

Woman:Allright,Mr.Zhang,10.

Man:Yes,IwonderwhenI,11beinformedaboutmyapplicationfor

thejob?

Woman:Well,we,11letyouknowassoonaspossible.Let,Sstay

intouch.Thankyouverymuchforcomingthismorning.

Man:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine,thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.Iliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany,Swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob?

F.Seeyouthen.G.Doyouwanttocomewithme?

III.ReadingComprehension(50points)

SectionA(30points)

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageis

followedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem

thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtochoose

theONEthatbestfitsintothestatement.Markthecorresponding

letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Passage1

Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage

Whetherinthehomeorintheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoing

tobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsare

abouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanized

way,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.

Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobots

willbemuchmorelikecompanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,these

robotswillbeabletodistinguishwhethersomeoneishappyorsad.

Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheusers.

TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedto

beapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,

andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn,t

justdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhat

itlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothings

suchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortake

familyphotos.

Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.They

havepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcare

andarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces

FellowRobotisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.

Thecompany,suOshbotvrobotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,

whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtothe

product,slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguages

andmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomer

isshoppingfor

Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.

ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplace

workers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.uWehavetechnologies

totrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus,“said

Breazeal.

11.Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots?

A.Theycancontroltheiremotions.

B.Theyaremorelikehumans.

C.Theydothenormalhousework.

D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.

12.WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Communicatewithyouandperformoperations.

B.Answeryourquestionsandmakerequests.

C.Takeyourfamilypicturesanddelivermilk.

D.Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills.

13.WhatcanOshbotworkas?

A.Alanguageteacher.

B.Atourguide.

C.Ashopassistant.

D.Aprivatenurse.

14.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill

A.trainemployees

B.beourworkmates

C.improvetechnologies

D.taketheplaceofworkers

15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?

A.Anewdesignideaofhouseholdrobots.

B.Marketingstrategiesforsocialrobots.

C.Informationonhouseholdrobots.

D.Anintroductiontosocialrobots.

Passage2

Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage

Fromtheverybeginningofschoolwemakebooksandreadinga

constantsourceofpossiblefailureandpublichumiliation.When

childrenarelittle,wemakethemreadaloudbeforetheteacherand

otherchildren,sothatwecanbesurethey"know"allthewordsthey

arereading.Thismeansthatwhentheydon,tknowaword,theyare

goingtomakeamistake,rightinfrontofeveryone.Afterhaving

taughtfifth-gradeclassesforfouryears,Idecidedtotryatall

coststoridthemoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks,andtogetthem

toreadoftenerandmoreadventurously.

Onedaysoonafterschoolhadstarted,Isaidtothem,"NowΓm

goingtosaysomethingaboutreadingthatyouhaveprobablyneverheard

ateachersaybefore.Iwouldlikeyoutoreadalotofbooksthis

year,butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyforpleasure.Iamnotgoingto

askyouquestionstofindoutwhetheryouunderstandthebooksornot.

Ifyouunderstandenoughofabooktoenjoyitandwanttogoonreading

it,that,senoughforme.AlsoI,mnotgoingtoaskyouwhatwords

mean.〃

Thechildrensatstunnedandsilent.Wasthisateachertalking?

Onegirl,whohadjustcometousfromaschoolwhereshehadhada

veryhardtime,lookedatmesteadilyforalongtimeafterIhad

finished.Then,stilllookingatme,shesaidslowlyandseriously,

〃Mr.Holt,doyoureallymeanthat?”Isaidjustasseriously,〃Imean

everywordofit.〃

Duringthespringshereallyastonishedme.Oneday,shewas

readingatherdesk.Fromaglimpseoftheillustrations,IthoughtI

knewwhatthebookwas.Isaidtomyself,zzItcan,tbe,〃andwentto

takeacloserlook.Sureenough,shewasreadingMobyDick,inedition

withwoodcuts.Isaid,〃Don'tyoufindpartsofitratherheavygoing?”

Sheanswered,“Oh,sure,butIjustskipoverthosepartsandgoon

tothenextgoodpart,,z

Thisisexactlywhatreadingshouldbeandinschoolsoseldomis

anexciting,joyousadventure.Findsomething,diveintoit,takethe

goodparts,skipthebadparts,getwhatyoucanoutofit,goonto

somethingelse.Howdifferentisourmean-spirited,pickyinsistence

thateverychildgeteverylastlittlescrapof"understanding"that

canbedugoutofabook.

16.Accordingtothepassage,children,sfearanddislikeofbooks

mayresultfrom

A.readinglittleandthinkinglittle

B.readingoftenandadventurously

C.beingmadetoreadtoomuch

D.beingmadetoreadaloudbeforeothers

17.Thisteacherinthepassagetoldhisstudentstoread

A.forenjoyment

B.forknowledge

C.foralargervocabulary

D.forhigherscoresinexams

18.Uponhearingtheteacher,stalk,thechildrenprobablyfelt

that

A.itsoundedstupid

B.itwasnotsurprisingatall

C.itsoundedtoogoodtobetrue

D.itwasnodifferentfromotherteachers,talk

19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthegirlisTRUE

accordingtothepassage?

A.Sheskippedoverthoseeasypartswhilereading.

B.Shehadahardtimefinishingtherequiredreadingtasks.

C.Shelearnedtoappreciatesomepartsofthedifficultbooks.

D.Sheturnedouttobeabadstudentaftercomingtothisschool.

20.Fromthisteacher,spointofview,

A.childrencannottellgoodpartsfrombadpartswhilereading

B.childrenshouldbelefttodecidewhattoreadandhowtoread

C.readingisneverapleasantandinspiringexperienceinschool

D.readinginvolvesunderstandingeverylittlepieceofinformation

SectionB(20points)

Directions:Inthissectionthereisapassagewithtenblanks.

Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistof

choicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassage

throughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebank

isidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuse

anyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

“Don'ttakemanyEnglishcourses;theywon,thelpyougeta

decentjob.”“Signupformanagementclasses,soyou'11bereadyto

jointhefamilybusinesswhenyougraduate.”

Sound21?Manyofushaveheardsuggestionsliketheseput

forwardbyparentsorothersclosetous.Suchcommentsoftenseem

quitereasonable.Why,then,shouldsuggestionslikethesebe22with

caution?Thereasonisthattheyrelatetodecisionsyoushouldmake.

Youaretheonewhomust23withtheirconsequences.

Oneoftheworstreasonstofollowaparticularpathinlifeis

thatotherpeoplewantyouto.Decisionsthataffectyourlifeshould

beyourdecisions一decisionsyoumake24you,veconsideredvarious

alternativesandchosenthepaththatsuitsyoubest.

Makingyourowndecisionsdoesnotmeanthatyoushould25the

suggestionsofothers.Forinstance,yourparentsdohavetheirown

uniqueexperiencesthatmaymaketheiradvicehelpful,

and26participatedinagreatdealofyourpersonalhistory,they

mayhaveaclearviewofyour27andweaknesses.Stilltheirviews

arenotnecessarilyaccurate.Theymaystillseeyouasachild,in

needofcareandprotection.Ortheymayseeonlyyourstrengths.Or,

insome28cases,theymayfocusonlyonyourflawsand29.

Peoplewillalwaysbegivingyouadvice.30,though,youhave

tomakeyourownjudgments.

A.StrengthD.ultimateG.haveJ.takingM.taken

B.ignoreE.havingH.afterK.ultimatelyN.familiar

C.unfortunateF.shortcomingsI.beforeL.live0.unfortunately

IV.Cloze（20points）

Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach

blankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredto

choosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethrough

thecentre.

WhenAlicewassixteen,Iwastheonewhowantedtorunawayfrom

home.Itwaspainfultoseethechangescomingoverher.Sheskipped

school,andrefusedtocommunicate.Itriedbeingfirm,butit

didn't31.Isawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdaughter

OneschooldayAlicereturnedhomeverylate.Withaquarrelin

view,IwassurprisedtoseeAlicewas32.“IhopeIdidtheright

thing,Mom,,,“Alicesaid.Isawacat,allbloodybutalive.I33it

tothevet,s（宠物医院），andwasaskedtomakepayment34.AsI

couldn,treachanyoneatthephonenumberonthecat,stag（标牌），

Ihadtopaythebill.,,

Inthefollowingdays,theownerstillcouldn,tbe35.Alice

paidthevettocontinuetreatment.Igrew36:whatifthefamily

hadsimplyleftthecatbehind?

Aweekwentby.AwomancalledtospeaktoAlice."Sheisat

school,''Isaid."Youhavea37daughter,“shesaid,apparently

intears.

Herfamilyhadjustreturnedfromabroad,andgota(n)38from

thevet.Theircatwasrecovering,thankstoAlice,s39.uWe

can,twaittohugcuddlesagain,''shesobbed.

Uponherreturnhome,Alicewasfilledwith40atthenews.So

wasI.Ilearnedthroughanotherwoman,seyesthatmydaughterwas

stillagoodpersondespitehertroubledteenageyears.Herwarmheart

wouldsurelyguideherintherightdirection.

31.A.remainB.matchC.appearD.work

32.A.annoyedB.amusedC.worriedD.interested

33.A.carriedB.followedC.returnedD.guided

34.A.monthlyB.honestlyC.generouslyD.immediately

35.A.trustedB.contactedC.persuadedD.satisfied

36.A.activeB.anxiousC.rudeD.proud

37.A.prettyB.gratefulC.wonderfulD.curious

38.A.apologyB.invitationC.replyD.message

39.A.helpB.donationC.encouragementD.suggestion

40.A.loveB.angerC.regretD.joy

V.Writing(15points)

Directions:Inthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompo