2022年全国卷地区高考英语模拟试题卷无听力含答案(二)

评卷人得分

一、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）

ChinaImportandExportFair,alsoknownastheCantonFair,isheldinGuangzhou

everyspringandautumn.TheFairisacomprehensiveonewiththelongesthistory,

thehighestlevel,thelargestscale,themostcompleteexhibitvariety,thebroadest

distributionofoverseasbuyersandthegreatestbusinessturnoverinChina.

CantonFairattractsmorethan24,000China'sbestforeigntradecompanieswith

goodcredibilityandsoundfinancialcapabilities,and500overseascompaniesto

participateintheFair.

CantonEairisaplatformforimportandexportmainly,withvariousandflexible

patternsoftrade.Besidesthetraditionalwayofnegotiatingagainstsamples,the

FairholdsCantonFairOnline.Varioustypesofbusinessactivitiessuchaseconomic

andtechnicalcooperationandexchanges,goodsinspection,insurance,

transportation,advertisingandconsultationarealsocarriedoutinflexibleways.

BusinesspeoplefromallovertheworldaregatheringinGuangzhou,exchanging

businessinformationanddevelopingfriendship.

EventScheduleofthe115thSessionofCantonFair

Time:May1st,14:00-16:00

Place:No.8MeetingRoom,BFloor,AreaB

Event:TrainingSeminarofOverseasMarketing

Theme:MarketSegmentationandChannelBuilding

Details:Cloris,ProjectFacilitator,TradeforSustainableDevelopmentof

InternationalTradeCentre(ITC)

Time:May2nd,14:00-16:30

Place:No.8MeetingRoom,BFloor,AreaB

Event:FashionandTrendForum

Theme:The"musthave"fashiontrendsforMen'sandWomenJswearfor

Spring/Summer

Details:MichaelLeow,SalesandMarketDirectorofFashionSnoops(AsiaPacific)

1.TheCantonFairisorganizedinGuangzhou.

A.everytwoyearsB.everyseasonC.onceayearD.twiceayear

2.Ifyouwanttovisittheclothingshow,youcanbethere.

A.onMay1st14:00-18:00B.onMay2nd14:00-16:30

C.onMay1st8:00-16:30D.onMay2nd10:00-16:00

3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.TointroducetheCantonFair.

B.Topresentoverseasinvestment.

C.Toreportthetradeachievements.

D.Toattractthebestforeigntradecompanies.

SteveBrosnihanisthe''residentcartoonistz，attheChildren,sHospital,who

wandersfromroomtoroomdrawingandchattinganddoingwhateverelsehecanthink

oftocheerupthesickchildren.Duringonevisit,hewassayinggoodnighttoa

teenagepatientwhenhehadabrightidea.

Stevetoldtheteenagertolookoutofthewindowafterheleft.Outside,Steve

flickered(闪烁)hisbikelightuptowardthehospital.Tohissurprise,theteen

responded,flickeringhisownroomlightsrightback.

Everynightafterthat,Steveflickeredhislight,andmoreandmorekids

flickeredback.Whenhementionedittoafriendworkingatarestaurant,theowner

saidhewantedintoo.Hestartedtoflickertherestaurantsignforoneminuteevery

nightat8:30.Soonenough,thecustomersstartedjoininginwithflashlightsand

cellphones.Almostbyaccident,asimpleactionwaschangingintoapowerful

connectionbetweenlocalpeopleandsickchildren.

Nowmorethan20groupsareonboardforthe8:30p.m.flicker.EveryWednesday

night,policeofficerslineuptheircarsandflashthem.Evenboatsontheriver

joinintogivetheirbrightgood-nightwavetokidswhoaregoingthroughfrightening

situationsandsleepinginastrangeplace.

“ItisallIlookforwardtobasicallyallday,“saysAbigailWaldron,aged

ten.〃Itjustshowsyouthatsomebodyishelpingyouthroughyourwholeexperience

inthehospital.

〃Itwouldbeveryhardnottodothis,^saysSteve,z，onceyoustart."Themost

powerfulofall,headds,comesfromthefamiliesofchildrenwhohavedied.They

continuetoreturntothehospitaltoflickeralightoutsideinsupportofchildren

whoarestillpatients.

4.WhydidSteveBrosnihanflickerhisbikelight?

A.Togetlightforthehospital.

B.Tocomfortateenagepatient.

C.Toinformthepatientsofhisleaving.

D.Toexpectaresponsefromateenager.

5.WhatdoesthelastsentenceinPara.3mean?

A.Asmallactioncanmakeadifference.

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Lovemakestheworldgoround.

D.Greatmindsthinkalike.

6.WhatcanwelearnfromWaldron'swords?

A.Helikestoflickerlights.B.Heisfrightenedoftreatment.

C.Hegetswarmthfromthelights.D.Helikestheboatlight.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TreatmentforSickChildrenB.AWarmheartedCartoonist

C.ThePowerfulLightsD.LightsFlickeringintheHospital

AsaleadingChineselanguageschoolandaculturalexchangeinstituteinChina,

GlobalExchangeEducationCenterhasbeenprovidingMandarin(orPutonghua)language

coursesandculturalexchangeprogramsforoveradecade.

HowtoapplyforourprogramsBlnordertoapplyforallofourprograms,youmust

be

atleast18yearsold.

ingoodhealth.

aseniorhighschoolgraduate.

■ApplicationProcedureforChineseLanguagePrograms

Step1.Sendusacompletedapplicationformbyemailorfax.

Step2.Sendus$60applicationfeeafterreceivingouremai1confirmation.

Step3.Arrangethepaymenttransfer.

Step4.PlanthetriptoBeijing.

■ApplicationProcedureforChineseBusinessInternship（实习）Program

Step1.SendusacompletedapplicationformwithyourCVandpersonalstatement

fortheprogrambyemailorfax.

Step2.Sendus$310,including$60applicationfeeand$250internshipplacement

deposit,afterreceivingourletterofacceptancefortheprogram.

Step3.Arrangefinalpaymenttransferafterreceivingoursecondconfirmation.

Step4.PlanthetriptoBeijing.

■PersonalStatementforapplicantsforChineseBusinessInternshipProgram

Youshouldstatewhyyouwanttotakethisprogramandwhatyourexpectationsof

theprogramare.Howyouwillmakeuseofthisprograminyourfuturecareer.

■APPLICATIONDEADLINES

Theapplicationsformostprogramsarereviewedonarollingbasis.Youare

encouragedtosubmityourapplicationaheadoftheapplicationdeadlines.

■Confirmation

Havingreceivedyourapplication,GlobalExchangeEducationCenterusuallysends

outanemailconfirmationforthebookingwithin2-5workingdays.

8.Thetextisprobablywrittenfor.

A.juniorhighgraduatesB.internationalstudents

C.jobseekersD.languagetrainers

9.Ifyouapplyforbothoftheprograms,thetotalapplicationfeeswillbe.

A.$310B.$120C.$250D.$370

10.IfyouwanttoapplyforChineseBusinessInternshipprogramsuccessfully,

you,11.

A.sendtheapplicationformbypostB.sendpersonalstatementandCVonly

C.havetogetconfirmedatleastD.havetomakeatravelplanin

twiceBeijing

11.Whichofthefollowingisnotnecessarilyincludedinapplicantsypersonal

statement?

A.Theirpurposesoftakingthe「皿..0।

B・Theirexpectationsoftheprogram,

program

C.Theirfuturepracticeofthe「皿.「“】.

D.Theirfeedbacksontheprogram,

program.

We?veallhadtheexperienceofwantingtogetaprojectdonebutputtingit

offtoalaterdate.Sowhydowedelaythings?Arewebuilttooperatethisway

atsometimes?

Thesequestionsarecentraltomyresearchongoalpursuit（追求）.Itall

startswithasimplechoicebetweenworkingnowonagivenprojectanddoinganything

else.Thedecisiontoworkonsomethingisdrivenbyhowmuchwevalueaccomplishing

theprojectinthatmoment-whatpsychologistscallitssubjectivevalue.And

delay,inpsychologicalterms,iswhathappenswhenthevalueofdoingsomething

elseoutweighsthevalueofworkingnow.

Thiswayofthinkingsuggestsasimpletricktodefeatdelay.Forexample,

insteadofcleaningmyhouse,Imighttrytofocusonwhygradingpapersispersonal

importanttome.It'ssimpleadvice,butstickingtothisstrategy（策略）canbe

quitedifficult.

Peoplearenotentirelywiseinthewaytheyvaluethings.Forexample,a

dollarbillisworthexactlythesametodayasitisaweekfromnow,butits

subjectivevalue-roughlyhowgooditwouldfeeltoownadollar-dependson

otherfactorsbesidesitsfacevalue,suchaswhenwereceiveit.Thetendencyfor

peopletodevaluemoneyandothergoodsbasedontimeiscalleddelaydiscounting.

Forexample,receiving$100threemonthsfromnowisworththesametopeopleas

receiving$83rightnow.Peoplewouldratherlose$17thanwaitafewmonthstoget

alargerreward.

Gettingsomethingdoneisadelayedreward,soitsvalueinthepresentis

reduced:thefurtherawaythedeadlineis,thelessattractiveitseemstoworkon

theprojectrightnow.Thetendencytodelaythingscloselyfollowseconomicmodels

ofdelaydiscounting.Onewaytomanageitistomakethefinishlineseemcloser.

Forexample,vividlyimaginingafuturerewardreducesdelaydiscounting.

12.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"outweighs〃underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Isequalto.B.Isgreaterthan.C.Isinvolvedin.D.Iscentralto.

13.Whatshouldwedotoovercomedelayintheauthor'sopinion?

A.Avoidsettingadeadlinetoostrictly.

B.Considerdoingnothingtemporarily.

C.Increasethesubjectivevalueofworkingnow.

D.Realizegreatfunofworkingimmediately.

14.Whichproverbcanbestsummarizethetheoryofdelaydiscounting?

A.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

B.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.

C.Oneofthesedaysisnoneofthesedays.

D.Don,tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.

15.Whatissuggestedtodealwithdelaydiscounting?

A.Askingfornothinginreturn.B.Loweringourhighexpectations.

C.SearchingforinstantD.Makingfuturerewardsmore

satisfaction.inviting.

评卷人得分

二、七选五（共5题，每题2分，共10分）

AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance

Weallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficult

andtoofaroutofreach.16Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouinthe

rightdirection.

•17Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydo

youfollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyour

lifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyou

inthisworld.

•Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofour

shortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.18Youwillmakemistakes,time

andtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,

whynotofferyourselfacompassionate（有同情心）response?”Thatdidn,tgoas

planned.But,1triedmybest./z

•Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrain

yourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishments

andachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.

19

•Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepage

inyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.

Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.20Turntoapageinyourjournalto

yourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?

A.Feelingupsetagain?

B.Wheredoyoustart?

C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.

D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.

E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.

F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.

G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?

评卷人得分

三、完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）

Everyoneshouldgotohisorher50thhighschoolreunion.TherewasatimeIthought

I'dnevergoeveniftheopportunity21.ButnowIfeel22forpeoplewho

don'tgo.

Iwenttothe23ofmyhighschoolonaSaturdayevening,andIamgladI

did.Itwasagifttorecognizesome24classmatesrightaway-andtobe

recognized.25,wehadnametagsandour26photosonourclothingtohelp

identifyus.Irecognizedonewomanimmediately!

Themostmemorableandmovingexperienceofthenight27fromaschoolmate

andneighbortowhomIhadoncebeenclose.Unfortunately,wehadhadafalling-out

inthehighschool.Ihadn,tseenherafter28,butthistime,Isawhername

onaplacesetting.Atfirst,IfearedthatIwould29her.Butmybetterself

won,andItriedto30herout.IkeptlookinguntilIgota（n）31onmy

shoulder.Thereshewas32.Weembraced（拥抱）asifnothinghadever33and

exchangedaffectionatewords.Whenthereunion34,myoldnewfriendwalked

towardsme,35meagainandwishedmewell.Ireturnedhergoodwishes.Allthe

bad36meltedintothinair.

IamgratefulIhadthis37tobereunitedwitholdclassmates.Afterall,

wearealmost38thefinallapofourlifelongjourneys.Someclassmateshave

alreadyleftthis39,andtheirnamesaredeletedfromthelist.Sometimeswe

havetowalkbackintothepastbecausetimedoeshealoldwounds.We'renotthe

40__people.Wearebetterpeople.

21.A.camedownB.cameupC.camethroughD.cameoff

22.A.sorryB.happyC.excitedD.moved

23.A.competitionB.partyC.exhibitionD.concert

24.A.latterB.formerC.presentD.future

25-A.UnluckilyB.UnwillinglyC.NormallyD.Thankfully

26.A.oldB.recentC.modernD.new

27-A.datedB.cameC.resultedD.heard

28•A.graduationB.invitationC.retirementD.punishment

29­A.stareatB.turntoC.runintoD.relyon

30,A.letB.driveC.seekD.push

31•A.instructionB.blowC.kissD.tap

32.A.readingB.singingC.smilingD.dancing

33.A.happenedB.changedC.disappearedD.mentioned

34.A.beganB.endedC.continuedD.lasted

35•A.encouragedB.praisedC.huggedD.judged

36-A.newsB.scoresC.excusesD.memories

37•A.qualificationB.situationC.talentD.chance

38.A.missingB.destroyingC.nearingD.wasting

39•A.worldB.cityC.schoolD.class

40・A.importantB.seriousC.successfulD.same

第II卷（非选择题）

请点击修改第n卷的文字说明

评卷人得分

四、语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）

Chinacreates"harvestfestival*forfarmers

Chinahascreatedaspecialdayforfarmerstocelebratetheannualharvest,

thefirstfestivalcreatedbythestate41(specific)forthecountry's

farmers.

“TheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwillfallontheAutumnEquinox(秋

分)eachyear,42(start)thisyear,“HanChangfu,ministerofagricultureand

ruralaffairs,43(explain)atapressconferenceThursday."Thefestivalwill

givegreaterimportance44ruralwork,speedupChina,sruralvitalization,

andpushforfaster45(deve1op)ofagricultureandruralareas,，zHansaid.

Thefestivalshouldcelebratefarmers,andthey46(encourage)tothinkof

theirownwaystocelebrateharvest,Hansaid.Someactivitieswillbeheld

nationwide,47mostofthecelebrationwilltakeplaceatalocallevel.Local

governmentscanhostvariousactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkculture_48

(perform),foodtastingsandsightseeing.

ChineseFarmers?HarvestFestivalreflects49highvaluethegovernment

placesonagriculture,ruralareasandruralpeople,aswellasitsdetermination

50(see)athriving(繁荣的)agriculturalindustry,beautifulcountrysideand

well-offfarmers.

评卷人得分

五、短文改错（共1题，每题10分，共10分）

51.DearWhite,

I'mquitefamiliartoyoursituation.Withcomputersbecomingmoreandmorepopular,

somestudentcan,thelpplayingonlinegamesandchatting.Itwasnotonlyaproblem

ofwastingtime,butaseriouslyproblemfortheirfuture!Whatyouneedtodofirst

istofindoutthatmakesLucyaddictedtocomputergames.Lackoflovefromparents?

Poorscores?Thenhavetheheart-to-hearttalkwithher.Secondly,youshouldhelp

herwithherstudybuildupherconfidenceandmakeherinterestinginit.Thirdly,

foundsomethingelseforhertodoinsteadofcomputergames.Youreffortswillsurely

helpchangeyourlife.

Yours,

Jessica

评卷人|得厂

六、书面表达(共1题，每题25分，共25分)

52.假如你是李华,你看到"InternationalFriendshipClub”所做的广告后加入了该俱乐部,

但他们并没履行相关承诺。请用英语写信给主办方,要求解释以下承诺：

L退还交友需要的照片；

2.两周内提供六个不同国家的笔友信息；

3.活动不收取任何费用。

注意：1,词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3,信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

DearSir/Madam,

IamwritingtocomplainabouttheserviceIhavereceivedfromyourInternational

FriendshipClub.

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua

参考答案

1.D

【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段的第一句"ChinaImportandExportFair,alsoknown

astheCantonFair,isheldinGuangzhoueveryspringandautumn”可知，中国广交会

每年春秋各开一次;据此可知,广交会每年两次,故D项正确。

【干扰项分析】A项意为“每两年一次”;B项意为〃每个季节一次”;C项意为"每年一次”,都与

第一段第一句表达的文意不符。

2.B

【解析】考查细节理解。由题干关键词"clothingshow”定位至最后一段的"Theme:The'must

have,fashiontrendsforMen*sandWomen'swearforSpring/Summer”,据此可知，5

月2日的14:00到16:30是广交会中男女春夏流行服饰的展出时间，故B项正确。

【干扰项分析】通读最后一段中的时间安排可知,A、C、D项都不是广交会的安排时间。

3.A

【解析】考查写作意图。根据本文第一段第一句"ChinaImportandExportFair,alsoknown

astheCantonFair,isheldinGuangzhoueveryspringandautumn”及下文内容可知，

本文旨在介绍中国进出口商品交易会的情况,故A项正确。

【干扰项分析】根据第三段第一句"CantonFairisaplatformforimportandexport

mainly,withvariousandflexiblepatternsoftrade”可知，广交会为中国和国外的商

品进出口提供交易机会,而不是展示国外投资，故B项错误;C项与文意无关;D项与第三段第

一句文意不符。

【备注】本文是一篇广告类说明文,介绍了中国进出口商品交易会及第115届广交会中的活

动安排。

【段意梳理】

第一段:总体介绍中国进出口商品交易会•

第二段:介绍中国进出口商品交易会中参会的国内外公司和数量情况。

第三段:介绍中国进出口商品交易会的贸易方式一一线上交易和线下交易同步进行。

第四段:第115届广交会的活动安排。

【难句分析】Businesspeoplefromal1overtheworldaregatheringinGuangzhou,

exchangingbusinessinformationanddevelopingfriendship.

分析：该句使用了分词结构，句中exchangingbusinessinformationanddeveloping

friendship是现在分词短语作伴随状语。

第9页

译文:来自全世界的商人聚集在广州，交换商业信息,发展友谊。

【背景知识】中国进出口商品交易会(ChinaImportandExportFair)即广州交易会，简称

广交会,也称CantonFair。创办于1957年春季,每年春秋两季在广州举办,是中国目前历史

最长、层次最高、规模最大、商品种类最全、到会客商最多、成交效果最好的综合性国际贸

易盛会。自2007年4月第101届起,广交会由中国出口商品交易会更名为中国进出口商品交

易会，由单一出口平台变为进出口双向交易平台。

4.B

【解析】考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"SteveBrosnihanisthe'residentcartoonist,

attheChildren'sHospital,whowandersfromroomtoroomdrawingandchattingand

doingwhateverelsehecanthinkoftocheerupthesickchildren”和最后一段中的

“Theycontinuetoreturntothehospitaltoflickeralightoutsideinsupportof

childrenwhoarestillpatients”可以推知，SteveBrosnihan在医院外闪烁车灯是为了

使生病的孩子高兴起来，是为了安慰生病的孩子。故答案选B。

5.A

【解析】考查句意理解。句子的字面意思是:几乎是偶然间，一个简单的行为正在变为当地人

和生病的孩子们之间的强有力的纽带。再根据本段中提到的SteveBrosnihan把自己所做的

事告诉朋友后带来的影响可以推出A选项(一个小小的行为可以产生影响)符合文意。

［易错点拨】B选项的意思是“事实胜于雄辩”,与本文无关,可排除;C选项的意思是“爱让世

界转动”,说明爱的力量巨大,而本文只是讲SteveBrosnihan的一个简单的行为对生病的孩

子和别人的影响，故该选项不符合文意;D选项的意思是“英雄所见略同”,与文意不符，故排

除。

6.C

【解析】考查推理判断。Waldron所说的话的意思是基本上来讲这是"我"一整天所期待的，

那确实向你表明有人正在帮你度过你在医院那段难熬的时间;根据上下文可知，闪烁灯光这

件事是为了使生病而住院的孩子们高兴起来,Waldron表达的意思是闪烁灯光这件事对生病

的他来说,是有所期待的，使自己感到受了帮助,得到了温暖,故答案为C选项。

7.C

【解析】考查标题判断。纵观整篇文章可知，SteveBrosnihan偶然有一个在医院外向医院

闪烁车灯以使生病的孩子高兴起来的想法,之后在实施该想法的过程中，得到越来越多生病

第10页

的孩子的回应,并且后来,更多的人参与到该活动中,再根据最后两段内容可知,这个行为影

响很大,C选项能够突出主题,故选Co

【易错点拨】A选项的意思是生病孩子的治疗方法，文章只是提到通过闪烁车灯的方式以使

生病的孩子高兴起来,A项不符合主题;B选项意思是一个热心的漫画家,文章确实提到Steve

Brosnihan帮助生病的孩子,但重要的是讲在医院外向医院闪烁车灯以使生病的孩子高兴起

来这种行为的影响，该选项内容宽泛，不能突出本文主题;D选项意思是在医院内闪烁灯光,

和文章内容在医院外闪烁灯光有出入,故该选项也不能选。

【备注】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了SteveBrosnihan在儿童医院外向医院闪烁车灯使生病的孩

子振作起来的故事，后来更多的人参与到闪烁灯光的活动中.

8.B

【解析】推理判断题。由第一段可知，该中心提供文化交流项目和普通话课程，这些都是适

合国际学生的，故B选项正确。

9.B

【解析】推理判断题。由aApplicationProcedureforChineseLanguagePrograms部

分的step2可知，申请该课程的申请费是$60,由"ApplicationProcedureforChinese

BusinessInternship（实习）Program”部分的step2可知,该课程的申请费为$60,故两

个课程都申请，总申请费为$120。

10.C

【解析】细节理解题。由KApplicationProcedureforChineseBusinessInternship（实

习）Program”部分的"step3Arrangefinalpaymenttransferafterreceivingoursecond

confirmationw可知，申请该课程必须得到两次确认。

11.D

【解析】细节理解题。由"PersonalStatementforapplicantsforChineseBusiness

InternshipProgramYoushouldstatewhyyouwanttotakethisprogramandwhatyour

expectationsoftheprogramare.Howyouwillmakeuseofthisprograminyourfuture

career.”可知，个人申请陈述中，必须包括申请原因（即目的），对课程的期望和未来对这

个课程的利用方式，所以，用排除法可知，D选项不是必须的内容。

【备注】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。文章主要介绍的是申请GlobalExchangeEducation

Center的课程的步骤和相应要求。

第11页

12.B

【解析】考查词义猜测。根据本段内容可知，要去做某件事的决定是被我们在那一刻完成计

划的评估驱动的一一心理学家称其为某件事的〃主观价值〃。而拖延从心理学的角度讲,就是

当做别的事情的价值大于即刻就工作的价值时发生的情况,故选Bo

【干扰项分析】A项Isequalto意为”与……相当，等于……〃,C项Isinvolvedin意为〃

卷入，参与〃,D项Iscentralto意为〃对……极为重要〃，这三项放入原文都不符合语境。

13.C

【解析】考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Thedecisiontoworkonsomethingisdriven

byhowmuchwevalueaccomplishingtheprojectinthatmoment—whatpsychologists

callitssubjectivevalue.Anddelay,inpsychologicalterms,iswhathappenswhen

thevalueofdoingsomethingelseoutweighsthevalueofworkingnow〃可知，作者认

为人们之所以会拖延是因为他们对完成当前工作任务的主观价值评估较低;再结合第三段的

内容可推知，人们可以通过提高对自己完成当前工作任务的主观价值评估来克服拖延,故选

Co

【易错点拨】考生易误选D项。结合第二、三段的内容可知，作者建议人们通过提高对自己

完成当前工作任务的主观价值评估来克服拖延,而D项〃意识到马上工作的巨大乐趣〃曲解了

原文的〃subjectivevalue〃（主观价值），故可排除。

14.B

【解析】考查推理判断。根据第四段的内容,尤其是"Thetendency...receiving$100three

monthsfromnowisworththesametopeopleasreceiving$83rightnow.Peoplewould

ratherlose$17thanwaitafewmonthstogetalargerreward”可知，人们给事物评

估的方式并非完全是理性的，人们基于时间（流逝）评估钱和其他货品贬值的趋势称为〃延迟

折扣〃，比如人们宁愿要马上就能拿到手的83美元,也不要3个月后才给的100美元。这都强

调了在延迟折扣的理论中，人们更看重眼前利益，故B项Abirdinthehandisworthtwo

inthebush〃一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林”符合题干要求。

【干扰项分析】A项Timeandtidewaitfornoman表示〃岁月不等人〃,C项Oneofthese

daysisnoneofthesedays表示〃拖延时日，终难实现〃，D项Don'tcountyourchickens

beforetheyarehatched表示〃不要指望过早，如意算盘别打得太早〃，都不能恰当地概括延

迟折扣理论。

15.D

第12页

【解析】考查细节理解。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是最后两句〃Onewaytomanageitisto

makethefinishlineseemcloser.Forexample,vividlyimaginingafuturereward

reducesdelaydiscounting〃可知，作者认为应对拖延的一种方式就是让终点线看上去更近。

比如说，生动地想象未来的奖赏会减少延迟折扣。故选D。

（备注】本文是一篇议论文，作者在文中主要分析了拖延的原因以及应对办法。

搐心素姜》如今拖延已成为青少年中的一种普通现象,因此本文对考生有较强的现实指

导意义,有助于考生进行自我管理,养成良好的学习习惯,体现了学习能力的核心素养。

16.B

【解析】由空前内容可知我们都想接受并爱自己。但有时它似乎太困难，太遥不可及。由空

后一句"Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection”可知，

空处指你应从哪儿开始,B项符合语境。

17.F

【解析】本空是段落主题句。由空后的两个问句可知本段主要讲不要和他人对比,故F项（停

止与他人作比较）符合语境。

18.D

【解析】根据段落主题句可知，本段主要讲要原谅自己所犯的错误.根据空后一句可知你会

一次又一次地犯错,即是人都会犯错,D项符合语境。

19.C

【解析】本段主要讲要认识到自己的优点并列举出你的成就，由空前一句"Youhaveajob,

earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday”可知，再小的事也应庆祝,C项符合

语境。

20.A

【解析】根据空前的"listyourimperfections""readthesewordsbacktoyourself”

再结合空后内容可知，阅读描写自己缺点的词会使自己感到沮丧,A项符合语境。

【备注】

语篇类型:说明文

主题语境:人与自我一一认识自我一一自我接受

语境概述:文章主要介绍了一些自我接受的小技巧。

第13页

【词汇积累】handfuln.少数人（或物）empowervt.授权；增加（某人的）自主权

strengthn.优点，长处imperfection〃.缺点，瑕疵

21.B

【解析】依据首句Everyoneshouldgotohisorher50thhighschoolreunion可知，

本句中的theopportunity指的是同学聚会的机会，因此此处指的是〃机会出现〃，comedown

下降；comeup出现;comethrough传来;comeoff成功。

22.A

【解析】But表转折,说明作者对同学聚会的态度转变了，现在作者为那些不去同学聚会的人

感到惋惜。

23.B

【解析】文章第一句就提到highschoolreunion,高中同学聚会不会是竞赛、展览或音乐

会,故选party,这里指在一个星期六的晚上，作者参加了高中同学聚会的晚会。

24.B

【解析】这是一个常识题，同学聚会见到的当然都是以前的同学。former从前的，昔日的。

25.D

【解析】依据句中的nametags和photosonourclothingtohelpidentifyus可知，

多年未见,能认出来以前的同学很难得,幸亏我们在衣服上贴了胸牌和老照片来帮别人认出

我们。

26.A

【解析】要认出50年前的老同学，自然我们身上贴的应该是自己的老照片。

27.B

【解析】依据下文作者描述,与这位oldnewfriend相见、冰释前嫌的经历让作者难以忘怀,

因此这个不寻常的经历来自与这位老同学相遇。

【易错点拨】此题易误选Co部分考生误认为这里解释的是〃……造成的〃而忽视了下文内

容，resultfrom后跟某种结果的原因，而comefrom侧重于〃...出自“，侧重点不同。

28.A