英语词性分类课件

初高中衔接英语语法基础Partofspeech词性

课前背诵：初高中衔接P7，P8页词汇材料准备：词性学案，初高中衔接词汇，双色笔，积累本Learningobjectives:

1.通过复习知识归纳的表格，掌握词性的分类。

2.通过做相关检测题，提高辨识单词词性的能力。

3.通过构建知识框架，了解高考考点，正确运用单词。

Canyoutellthepartofspeech（词性）ofeachwordinthefollowingsentences?IoftenstudyEnglishatschool.代词pron.副词adv.动词verb.名词n.介词prep.名词n.Shehas2beautifuldolls,butshelikestheredonemore.代词pron.代词pron.动词verb.动词verb.数词num.形容词adj.名词n.连词conj.代词pron.冠词art.形容词adj.副词adv.Canyoutellthepartofspeech（词性）ofeachwordinthefollowingsentences?词类英语名称作用例词名词Noun（n.）表示人或事物的名称partyChina动词Verb(v.)

表示人或事物的动作或状态eathave形容词Adjective（adj.）用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特性、性质safegreat副词Adverb(adv.)用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作或形状的特性herevery数词Numeral(num.)表示数量或顺序onefirst代词Pronoun(pron.)用来代替名词、形容词或数词等hethat介词Preposition(prep.)用在名词、代词等前面，说明句子中词与词之间的关系underin连词Conjunction(conj.)用来连接词、短语或句子andbut冠词Article(art.)用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物anathe感叹词Interjection(interj.)表示说话时的感情或口气ohwhy一、名词

Noun

不可数名词Partofspeech个体名词集体名词物质名词抽象名词girlpersondeskclassroomfamilypolicepeopleairwaterwoodadvicemusicinformationMaryBeijingChinatheGreatWall要点：单复数、所有格；在句子中做主语、宾语、定语专有名词

普通名词不可数名词个体名词物质名词抽象名词可数名词集体名词个体名词名词n.

练一练

练习写出下列名词的复数形式：month__________ potato__________ wife__________ brush__________ boy__________lady__________ sheep__________ foot__________ child__________ policeman__________tooth__________ zoo__________ city__________ mouse__________ woman__________monthspotatoeswivesbrushesboysladiessheepfeetchildrenpolicementeethzooscitiesmicewomen二、代词

Pronoun

（一）填空题1.Idon’tlikedogs.I’mafraidof_________.2.We’regoingtohaveaparty.We’regoingtoinviteall______friends.themourPartofspeechIyouhemethemhermyyourhismineyourshers人称代词

代词

pron.

代词pron.物主代词反身代词指示代词不定代词疑问代词关系代词相互代词myselfourselvesyourselfthemselvesthisthatthesethose

allbotheachsome/any/every/no+body/one/thing

eachotheroneanother要点：正确使用，在句子中做主语、宾语、定语、同位语

whowhenwherewhyhow疑问句

whowhomwhosethatwhichas定语从句代词的单复数单数复数代词的分类第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhe

she

itweyouthey宾格meyouhim

her

itusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhis

her

itsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshis

hers

itsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyour­selfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselvesPartofspeech代词

pron.

（一）填空题1.Idon’tlikedogs.I’mafraidof_________.2.We’regoingtohaveaparty.We’regoingtoinviteall______friends.themour三、冠词

Article

不定冠词a/an定冠词the零冠词冠词

art.Fillintheblankswithaoran.1.In___university,___Europeanand___one-eyedmanwalkedalong___one-wayroadwith___usefultool.2.____hourago,___honestmanwalkedon___islandandaccepted___honorabletask.aaaaaAnananan不定冠词

a

、an的基本用法1.泛指一个人或某物:Hesawadog.2.泛指某一类人或物:Ahorseisausefulanimal.3.表示数量“一”(但数的概念没有one强烈):Iboughtabook.4.表示首次提到的人或物：Longlongago,therewasaking....5.用在序数词、形容词比较级、最高级前：asecond/thirdcupoftea（再一；又一）abetterlife;amosthandsomeyoungman6.抽象不可数名词具体化：abigsurpriseagreatsuccessaknowledgeofEnglishacoffeecatchaheavyrain7.用在某些固定词组中：alotofafterawhileasamatterofface定冠词the的基本用法1.特指人或物:Showmethephotooftheboy.2.谈话双方都知道的人或事物:Openthewindow，please.3.指上文提到的人或事物:Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.4.指世界上独一无二的事物:thesun/theearth5.序数词,形容词最高级前:thefirstlesson,theeasiestway6.某些形容词前,表示某一类人:thepoor,theblind7.姓氏复数前，表示“一家人”或“夫妻俩”:theGreens8.方位词前、西洋乐器名称前:ontheleftplaythepiano9.普通名词构成的专有名词前，江河湖海山脉群岛及国家和党派团体等名词前:theGreatWall,theYangziRiver,theParty10.逢十的复数名词或年代、朝代前inthefifties,inthe1870’s11.用在某些固定词组中：bytheway,intheopenair,intheend零冠词/不用冠词的情况1.在大多数专有名词,复数名词和不可数名词前不用冠词：YangtzeRiver;water2.名词前已有物主代词my,your等,指示代词this,those等,不定代词some,any等及所有格修饰时，不用冠词:mybook;thisbook;somebooks3.在星期、月份、季节、节日前：inMarch；onTeachers’Day4.在称呼中，或作表语、补语、同位语的职位、头衔的名词前：Mum；Theyelectedhimpresidentofthesociety.5.在学科名称，三餐饭和球类棋类运动名称前：stduyMaths;havelunch;palybasketball/chess6.与by连用的交通工具名称前：bybus7.固定搭配中：insurprise;atnoon;gotobed;dayandnight用适当的冠词填空。1.Theparentswereshockedby_____newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisleftknee.2.Indiaattainedindependencein1947,after_____longstruggle.theanaGroupwork：小组合作，讨论解决下面的练习题要求：全员参与，积极发言，总结做题技巧1.Fiveyearslater,Ifound__________(I)workingintheofficeofamoviecompany.2.Thebookonthedeskis_______(I),_______(you)isinthedrawer(抽屉).3.MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon______PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavaIslandin_____thirteenthcentury.4.Sophiedreamsofwalkinginouterspacelike_____astronautoneday.5.Thisisn’tmyumbrella.Itbelongs______afriendofmine.6.Ifyouwanttocontactme,youcanwrite______meatthisaddress.7.Whenyouareill,youneedsomebodytolook______you.myselfmineyoursthetheantotoafter四、介词

Preposition

1.Barryislooking______ajob.Hewantstoworkinahotel.2.Iwanttotakeaphotographofyou.Pleaselook______thecameraandsmile.forat用适当的介词填空。五、连词

Conjunction

连词conj.：用来连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子的词。and,or,both...and,notonly...butalsobut,yet,still,while,howeveror,either..orso,for,since句子改错（每句中有一个错误）1.Heisnotonlyfootballplayerandalsoafamouswriter,2.Thoughwegotverytired,butwedidn'tstopworkinginthefactory.3.Thebookisinteresting,ithasmanystoriesofadventure.butwhich/and六、动词※

Verb动词谓语动词非谓语动词时态语态主谓一致doing:主动；进行done：被动；完成todo：

未完成；要发生【练习】说明下列下划线的部分充当谓语还是非谓语

1.

Thesun

rises

fromtheeast.2.

Thesupermarketkeeps

someofitsstoresopen24hours.3.

Iamleavingfor

Beijingnextmonth.4.

Youarenotallowed

tosmokehere.5.Myfavoritedishisfish

cooked

withpepperandotherspices.

七、形容词

Adjective.

形容词变副词

adj.→adv.