杭州中考英语综合模拟测试卷试卷+答案全套

【文库独家】2020杭州市各类高中招生模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)Ⅰ.听力部分(略)Ⅱ.笔试部分(95分)四、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Thephonetictranscriptionoftheword“paint”is.

A./pent/ B./peɪnt/ C./paɪnt/ D./pænt/17.Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.

A.can B.may C.must D.might18.Mycousinwentabroadatageofeighteen.

A.a B.an C.the D.不填19.Iamtired.Thisisnottherighttoaskmetogoforawalk.

A.moment B.chance C.place D.season20.Manyfastfoodrestaurantspainttheirwallsred,playloudmusicandhavehardseatscustomerseatquicklyandleave.

A.make B.tomake C.made D.making21.Icantfindmyticket.IthinkImusthavelost.

A.it B.one C.this D.them22.Tomygreatsurprise,thefamousathletesstorydifferentlyinthenewspapers.

A.wasreported B.reported C.wasreporting D.reports23.Insummermilkwillquicklygobaditisputintoafridge.

A.though B.unless C.because D.once24.Iwillneverforgetthedaywespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses.

A.who B.whom C.that D.what25.Ofthetwoshirts,Idliketochoosetheonetosavesomemoneyforacap.

A.cheapest B.cheaper C.moreexpensive D.mostexpensive26.Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyallinthesameplace.

A.giveup B.clearup C.endup D.makeup27.Itshardtobelievethewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide.

A.whattheywereabletofind B.whatweretheyabletofindC.howtheywereabletofind D.howweretheyabletofind28.AfterStevensentsomee-mails,hesurfingtheInternet.

A.starts B.hasstarted C.willstart D.started29.Theyusuallygoshoppingtheirlunchbreak.

A.against B.among C.between D.during30.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—.

A.Helpyourself B.Nevermind C.Youreright D.Goodidea五、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AtadaycarecentreinTexas,JessicaMcClurewasplayingoutside.Jessicasmother,31workedatthedaycarecentre,waswatchingher.SuddenlyJessica32anddisappeared.Jessicasmothercriedandrantoher.

Thewellintheyardwasonlyeightinchesacross,andarockalways33it.Butchildrenhadmovedtherock.34Jessicafell,shefellrightintothewell.

Jessicasmotherrantoaphoneandcalled911for35.Menfromthefiredepartmentarrived.They36thatJessicawasabout20feetdowninthewell.ThentheytoldJessicasparentstheir37.“Wecantgodownintothewell,”theysaid.“Itstoosmall.So,weregoingtodigahole38thewell.Welldigdownabout20feet.Thenwelldigatunnel(通道)acrosstoJessica.Whenwereachher,wellbringherthroughthetunnel.Thenwellbringherupthroughour39.”

ThemenbegantodigtheholeonaWednesdaymorning.Twodayslater,onFridaymorning,theywere40digging.AndJessicaMcClurewasstillinthewell.

AllovertheworldpeoplewaitedfornewsofJessica.Theyreadaboutherinnewspapersandwatchedherrescue(营救)onTV.Everyone41thelittlegirlinthewell.

At8:00p.m.onFriday,themen42reachedJessicaandbroughtherupfromthewell.Thendoctorsrushedhertothehospital.Jessicawasbadlyinjuredbutshewasstill43.Adoctoratthehospitalsaid,“Jessicaisluckysheisvery44.Shesnotgoingtorememberthisverywell.”

MaybeJessicawillnotrememberherdaysinthewell.Butherparents,herrescuers,andmanyotherpeoplearoundtheworldwillnotforget45.

AfterJessicasrescue,oneoftherescuersmadeametalcoverforthewell.Onthecoverhewrote,“ToJessica,withlovefromallofus.”31.A.she B.who C.whom D.which32.A.fell B.slept C.stopped D.rose33.A.broke B.hid C.covered D.opened34.A.Because B.Although C.If D.When35.A.advice B.money C.help D.information36.A.promised B.discovered C.hoped D.agreed37.A.dream B.study C.lesson D.plan38.A.nextto B.alongwith C.farfrom D.outof39.A.well B.tunnel C.hole D.yard40.A.still B.already C.always D.almost41.A.lookedafter B.worriedabout C.madefriendswith D.stayedawayfrom42.A.immediately B.usually C.quickly D.finally43.A.alone B.asleep C.alive D.afraid44.A.young B.popular C.clever D.pretty45.A.it B.them C.him D.us六、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分。其中第一节10小题,计20分;第二节5小题,计10分)第一节:阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。A46.Accordingtothepassage,wecanseethatbothwriters.

A.havechangedtheirjobs B.likesportsverymuchC.feelunhappyatwork D.arelookingforjobs47.Thereasonwhythefirstwritertakesupthejobasaclownisthat.

A.hehashadadiseasefortwoyears B.heneedsamucheasierjobC.hewantstobeasuccessfulman D.hewishestohelppeople48.Thesecondwritermentionsfamouspeopleinthepassagetoshowthat.

A.theyarealwaysrich B.theyhavestresssometimesC.theylikefunnypeople D.theyaregoodatdoingyoga49.Theunderlinedpart“fedup”isclosestinmeaningto.

A.interested B.satisfiedC.disappointed D.bored50.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatbothwritersthinkoftheirjobsas.

A.happymomentstolearnfromotherpeopleB.greatchancestomakethemselveswellknownC.richexperiencesofactingonthestageD.goodwaysofmakingpeoplehappyandhealthyBHowquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten?Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?CanyoudoitinEnglish,ordoyouhavetouseyourfirstlanguage?Doyoucountonyourfingers?Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates,peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfinger,whichtheyextendorstickout.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumb(拇指)tocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Agroupofscientistsstudiedaboriginal(土著的)peopleinAustralia.Thesepeopledonthavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydontevenhavewordsfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Inasimilarstudy,researchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydiscoveredthatpeopleofthePirahātribe(部落)innorthwesternBrazildonthavewordsfornumberssuchas“one”or“three”.Theyarenotabletosay“fivetrees”or“tentrees”butcansay“sometrees”,“moretrees”,or“manytrees”.ProfessorEdwardGibsonsaidthatmostpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount,“buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,butitsnotusefulintheirculture,sotheyveneverpickeditup.”Althoughallhumansareabletounderstandquantities(数量),notalllanguageshavenumbersandnotallpeopleusecounting.Numberwordsinacertainlanguagearearesultofpeopleneedingnumbersintheirdailylives.Nowweknowthatpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath,too.51.Thewriterbeginswiththefourquestionsinorderto.

A.makeasurvey B.interestreadersC.tellastory D.solvemathproblems52.WhatdowelearnfromthedifferenceinfingercountingbetweentheU.S.andChina?A.PeoplefromChinacountmuchfasterthanpeoplefromtheU.S.B.PeoplefromChinaneedtwohandstocountfromonetoten.C.Peopleofdifferentculturesmayusedifferentwaysoffingercounting.D.Peopleofdifferentculturesusethesamewayoffingercounting.53.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutaboriginalAustralians?A.Theyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.B.Theyhavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.C.Theycanonlycounttofiveontheirfingers.D.Theycanunderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.54.ThestudyofthePirahātribeshowsthat.

A.peopleallovertheworldknowhowtocountB.peopleofthetribehavewordsfornumbersC.somegroupsofpeoplearenotsmartenoughtocountD.countingisnotusefulinthecultureofthetribe55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath.B.ChinesepeoplecancountmoreeasilyontheirfingersthanAmericans.C.Insomeaboriginalcultures,peopledontevenknowhowtocount.D.Somelanguagesdonthavenumberwordsbecausepeopledontneednumbers.第二节:下面文章中有五处(第56—60题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.PlacestoStayB.PlacestoVisitC.WeatherD.ShoppingE.HistoryF.RestaurantsSavannahCityGuide56.

IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacestochoosefrom.Youcanstayatabighotel,asmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannahshotels,motels,andinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation...57.

Savannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurants.Manyrestaurantsservelocalseafoodorold-fashionedSouthernfood.Thefollowingaresomeofthebestrestaurantsinthearea...58.

Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!YoullfindallkindsofstoresinSavannah.Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecialtreasureoragreatdeal?YoullfinditinSavannah.59.

TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.WithallofSavannahshistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthatSavannahhastooffer!60.

Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summersarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.Temperaturesusuallyrangebetween30degreesFahrenheit(-1degreeCentigrade)and90degreesFahrenheit(33degreesCentigrade).七、词语填空(共10小题,计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。onfirstgivechangeitletterwhilebecausecheapfastTheBritishlovesendingtextmessages.Theysendmorethan2.5billioneverymonth.Andmostpeoplenowunderstandthelanguageoftext,withitsnumbersandmissing61.Infact,whenastudentataScottishschoolwrotethewholearticle“intxt”,histeacher62him“C+4f4t”(“C+foreffort”).

Althoughtexting(发短信)isa63wayofstayingintouchwithyourfriends,itcanalsobringproblems.In2005,aBritishteenagerbecamethe64personintheworldtoreceivetreatmentforanaddiction(沉溺)totextmessaging.Inoneyear,thenineteen-year-oldspentabout￡4,50065texts.

Forsomepeople,textmessaginghas66theirlives.Forexample,JamesTruslerfromSussexinEnglandtravelsaroundtheworldtakingpartintextingcompetitionsandTVshows.Hestheworlds67texterandrecentlysetanewworldrecord68hewasappearingonAustralianTV.Hetexted:“Therazor-toothedpiranhasofthegeneraSerraslmusandPygocentrusarethemostferociousfreshwaterfishintheworld.Inrealitytheyseldomattackahuman.”69tookhim67seconds.Jamessendsalotoftextmessages—about2,500amonth.Buthedoesntgetbigbills70heworksforalargemobilephonecompany!

八、单词拼写(共10小题,计10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。71.Thiskindofthingonlyhappensinfilms,notinrlife.

72.Yourmothersorfathersbrotherisyouru.

73.Itisptosay“thankyou”whensomeonehashelpedyou.

74.Heshisoldcarfor$5,000yesterday.Hewantstobuyanewone.

75.Didsheenjoyhatthepartylastweekend?

76.Thegirlswerertheirbikesaroundthelakewhiletheboyswererunning.

77.WeoftenworktasateaminEnglishclasses.

78.Imverysforusingyourcomputerwithoutasking.

79.Afterhefinishedhighschool,mybrotherwenttocforfurthereducation.

80.Sheistyearsoldnowandnextyearshewillbefourteen.

九、书面表达(共1小题,计15分)假设你是李平,最近你学习上遇到困惑。请用英语给你的英国朋友Nancy写一封电子邮件,讲述你的问题并寻求她的帮助。注意:1.邮件必须包括下面三幅画所描述的内容;2.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出(不计词数)。参考词汇:考试不及格failtheexam熬夜stayuplateHiNancy,Howareyou?Hopeyourewell.

Imreallylookingforwardtoreceivingyourreplysoon.Love,LiPing答案全解全析四、单项填空16.B句意:单词“paint”的音标是/peɪnt/。本题考查了单词的音标。字母组合ai通常发音为/eɪ/。17.C句意:如果你一定要抽烟,请到外面去。本题考查情态动词。can能,会;may可以,也许;must必须,一定;might可能,也许,是may的过去式,语气比may弱。根据句意选C。18.C句意:我的表哥在十八岁时去了国外。本题考查了冠词the在固定词组中的用法。attheageof...在……岁时。19.A句意:我累了。这不是叫我外出散步的合适时刻。此题考查了名词词义辨析。moment时刻;chance机会;place地方;season季节。由上句Iamtired.可知选A。20.B句意:为了使顾客快点吃,早离开,许多快餐店把它们的墙涂成红色,播放高音的音乐,使用硬座。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。由句意可知答案为B。21.A句意:我没能找到我的票,我想我肯定把它丢了。此题考查了代词的用法。此处用it指代myticket。22.A句意:使我非常惊讶的是,那位著名运动员的故事在报纸上被不同地报道。主语thefamousathletesstory与report构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用被动语态。它的构成是“be+动词的过去分词”。23.B句意:在夏天牛奶将很快变质,除非它被放进冰箱里。本题考查了连词的用法。though虽然;unless除非;because因为;once一旦。由句意可知选B。24.C句意:我将永远不会忘记我们在带有小屋的古镇里度过的那一天。此题考查了定语从句。本题的先行词theday是物,不能用who或whom引导,who或whom只修饰人;what不能引导定语从句;关系代词that既能修饰人,又能修饰物。故选C。25.B句意:在这两件衬衫中,我想选更便宜的那一件,为了省些钱买个帽子。本题考查形容词的比较级。由Ofthetwoshirts可知是两者作比较,故用比较级;又由tosavesomemoneyforacap可知是想选便宜的。故选B。26.C句意:这些船走不同的路线,但它们都抵达同一个地方。本题考查了动词词组的辨析。giveup放弃,clearup清理,收拾,(天空)放晴,澄清;endup结束;makeup组成,构成,编造。由句意可知选C。27.C句意:很难相信没有当地导游的帮助他们是怎样找到走出森林的路的。此题考查了宾语从句。由withoutthehelpofthelocalguide和thewayoutoftheforest可知选C,how“怎样”,表示方式;D项的语序不对。28.D句意:斯蒂芬发了一些电子邮件后就开始上网。本题考查动词时态。AfterStevensentsomee-mails是时间状语从句,用的是一般过去时,在这之后开始上网,所以也用一般过去时。starts为一般现在时;hasstarted为现在完成时;willstart为一般将来时。故选D。29.D句意:他们通常在午餐休息期间去购物。本题考查了介词的用法。against反对,对抗,靠,倚;among在……当中(指三者或三者以上);between在……之间(指两者之间);during在……期间。根据句意选D。评析在中考中against和during是常考的介词,如:Itisagainsthisownwish.这违背了他自己的意愿。duringthesummerholiday在暑假期间。考生需重点关注此类介词的用法。30.D句意:——喝一杯饮料怎么样?——好主意。本题考查交际用语。Helpyourself随便,请自便;Nevermind没关系,不要紧;Youreright你是对的;Goodidea好主意。Whatabout...?……怎么样?是提建议的句型,回答一般是Soundsgreat/Goodidea。故选D。五、完形填空[语篇解读]本文讲述了杰茜卡不小心掉进了一口井里,救援人员想尽办法把她成功救出的一个感人故事。在营救过程中,很多人都在关注她的安危。救出杰茜卡后,好心人做了个盖子盖在那口井上。31.B在得克萨斯的一个日间托儿所,杰茜卡正在外边玩,在日间托儿所工作的妈妈正看着她。本题考查了关系代词。因为先行词mother是人,所以用who或whom引导;该定语从句中缺主语,所以用who而不用whom;which的先行词只能是物。故选B。32.A突然杰茜卡摔倒了,就消失不见了。由第二段最后一句...Jessicafell,shefellrightintothewell.可知设空处意为“摔倒”。故选A。33.C院子里的井直径只有8英寸,一块岩石总是盖在上面。break打破;hide藏,躲藏;cover覆盖;open开,打开。由句意可知平时这口井上盖着石头,但被孩子们挪开了。所以选C。34.D当杰茜卡摔倒时,她刚好掉进了那口井里。because因为;although虽然;if如果;when当……的时候。由句意可知选D。35.C杰茜卡的妈妈跑到电话那儿,拨打911寻求帮助。advice建议;money钱;help帮助;information信息。由句意可知选C。36.B消防部门的人员到了,他们发现杰茜卡在井下大约20英尺的地方。promise许诺,答应;discover发现;hope希望;agree同意。由句意可知选B。37.D然后他们告诉杰茜卡的父母他们的计划。本题考查了名词词义辨析。dream梦想;study学习,书房;lesson功课,课;plan计划。由句意可知选D。38.A井口太小,所以我们打算在井旁边挖一个洞。nextto在……旁边;alongwith和……一起;faraway远离;outof在……外面,出来。39.C当我们到达杰茜卡那儿的时候,我们会带她穿过通道。然后通过我们挖的洞把她带上来。由第三段的...weregoingtodigaholenexttothewell.可知选C。40.A星期三早晨消防员开始挖,两天后,在周五早上,他们仍然在挖。本题考查副词在具体语境中的用法。still仍然;already已经;always总是,一直;almost几乎,差不多。由句意可知选A。41.B每个人都担心井里的小姑娘。本题考查了动词词组在具体语境中的运用。lookafter照顾,照料;worryabout担心,焦虑;makefriendswith和……交朋友;stayawayfrom远离……。由句意可知通过报纸和电视全世界的人都知道了关于杰茜卡的事,都在为她担心。故选B。42.D在周五晚上8点,消防员终于到达杰茜卡那儿,并把她从井里带上来。本题考查了副词在具体语境中的运用。immediately立刻,马上;usually通常;quickly快速地;finally最后,终于。由句意可知选D。43.C杰茜卡受伤很严重,但她仍然活着。本题考查了形容词在具体语境中的运用。alone独自一人;asleep睡着的;alive活着的;afraid害怕的。由句意可知选C。44.A杰茜卡是幸运的,她还很小,这件事她不会记得很清楚。本题考查了形容词在具体语境中的用法。young年轻的;popular受欢迎的,流行的;clever聪明的;pretty漂亮的。由句意可知选A。45.B也许杰茜卡将记不得在井下的那些日子,但她的父母和营救人员以及世界上许多人都不会忘记。本题考查了代词在具体语境中的用法。them指代herdaysinthewell,由于days是复数,所以选them。六、阅读理解第一节A[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。是两位作者对自己喜爱的工作的描述。第一位是个小丑,他给医院里生病的孩子带来欢笑;第二位是个微笑瑜伽老师,在瑜伽课上每个人都过得很开心,告诉读者笑对人生是很有益处的。46.A细节理解题。由第一位作者写的Ivebeenworkingasaprofessionalclown(小丑)fornearlytwoyears.Beforethat,Iwasanactorfornineyears.可知他在成为小丑前是个演员;由第二位作者写的Beforethat,Iwasadentist!可知他在成为微笑瑜伽老师前是名牙医。由此可知两位作者都换过工作。所以选A。47.D细节理解题。由第一位作者写的IchangedjobsbecauseIwantedtodomoreinlifethanmakepeoplelaugh.WhatifIcouldhelppeople,too?可知选D。48.B细节理解题。由第二位作者写的SometimesIworkwithfamouspeople.Itstruethatbeingrichcanbestressful!Somefamouspeoplecanbeunpleasantattimes...可知有些来做微笑瑜伽的名人有时候有压力,不开心。所以选B。49.D词义猜测题。由文中Iusedtofeelfedup可知他的工作很难,故他过去常常觉得厌烦。所以选D。50.D推理判断题。由第一个作者写的...Itrytoencouragesickchildreninhospitaltolaughandsmile.和第二个作者写的Everyonehasfuninalaughteryogaclass,includingtheteacher!以及Butdidyouknowthatitsanexcellentkindofexercise?可知两位作者都认为他们的工作使人开心、健康。所以选D。B[语篇解读]本文作者讲述了在不同的地区,人们数数的方式是不同的。有些部落根本没有表示数字的单词,他们不用数字来数数,但他们也能理解关于数字的想法。关于数字和数学,不同的人有不同的想法。51.B推理判断题。作者开篇连问4个问题是为了引起读者的兴趣。makeasurvey作调查;interestreaders使读者感兴趣;tellastory讲故事;solvemathproblems解决数学问题。故选B。52.C细节理解题。文章第二段第一句说世界上不同地区的人们使用不同的方法数数,并且举了美国人和中国人用手指数数不同的例子,根据文中内容介绍可知应选C。53.D推理判断题。由第三段最后一句However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.可知D项是正确的。54.D细节理解题。由第四段可知这个部落里没有关于数字的单词,他们不用数字数数,由最后一句中“他们可以学,但在他们的文化中没有用……”可知选D。55.A主旨大意题。整篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家、不同文化的人对数字和数学有不同的想法。故选A。第二节[语篇解读]本文讲的是Savannah的观光指南。文章介绍了这个城市的天气、餐饮、宾馆、购物的地方以及一些可参观的地方。56.A由IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacestochoosefrom.Youcanstayat...可知关键词是places和stay,故选A。57.F关键词是restaurants。在F选项和本题描述中都有restaurants。故选F。58.D本段介绍了有关购物的一系列信息,与shopping意义匹配。故选D。59.B由文中TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.可知在Savannah人们有很多事可做,很多地方可看。结合标题PlacestoVisit可知选B。60.C本段关键词sunshine,hotandhumid,Temperatures等,都是描述weather的。故选C。七、词语填空[语篇解读]本文讲述了英国人很爱发短信。介绍了发短信时所使用的数字和省略的单词形式,许多人都能看懂,能明白。短文还介绍了发短信的好处,但也有很多问题,甚至改变了一些人的生活。61.letters句意:现在大部分人能理解这种带有数字和缺失字母的短信语言。letter字母,信,此处是字母的意思。missingletters缺失字母。由于前面numbers是复数,且由and连接,故用复数。62.gave句意:事实上,当一个苏格兰学校的学生用短信的格式写了一篇文章,他的老师给了他一个C+4f4t。63.cheap句意:虽然发短信是和朋友保持联系的一种便宜的方法,它也带来了问题。cheap便宜的。64.first句意:在2005年,一个