2022届高考高三英语真题阅读词汇精讲

No.272019年全国二卷ABC篇阅读

Stepl.做题前背单词扫盲

1.favourite[Teivorit]（Itfavorite）a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人（或物）

2.fairytale['fesritel1]n.童话（故事）;不实之词;谎言

3.appreciation[opri:fI'elf（a）n]n.欣赏，鉴定，评估

4.strange[streind3]a.奇怪，奇特的,陌生的

5.stranger['streindsn-陌生人，外人

6.delight[di'lait]n.快乐；乐事

7.delighted[di'laitid]a.高兴的，快乐的

8.delightful[di'laitfl]adj.使人快乐的;令人愉快的;宜人的

9.cruel['kru：si]a.残忍的，残酷的；无情的

10.bossy['bosi]adj.好指挥人的;专横的

11.boss[bDs]n.领班；老板

12.headmistress['hed'mistns]n.女校长

13.equal「i:kwol]a.平等的vt.等于，使等于

14.equality[i：kwDhtl]n.平等

15.equally[,i：kwoli]adv,平等地;同样地;平均地湘等地;均等地;（引出同样重要的内容）

同样，此外，也

16.15叫2e.冒（多）烟的；多蒸汽的

17.frighten「fralt（o）n]vt.使惊恐,吓唬

18.frightening['fraitmij]adj.引起恐惧的;使惊恐的;骇人的v.使惊吓;使惊恐

19.aspirational[,aespa'relfsnl]adj.渴望成功的;一心想提高社会地位和生活水平的

20.sister['sist。]n.姐;妹

21.sister-in-law['sista-ln-lo：]n.嫂子,弟媳

22.model['mDn.模型，范例，模特

23.planet|'plaenit]n.行星

24.horror['hDro（r）]n.震惊;恐惧;厌恶;对某事物的强烈畏惧（或憎恨）;（某事物）令人厌恶

的性质;（尤指）震惊性，恐怖性

25.horriblyadv.可怕地

26.horrible['hDrsbl]adj.极坏的;十分讨厌的;可恶的;令人震惊的;恐怖的;不友善的;讨厌

的;不厚道的

27.brilliant['bnliont]a.巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的

28.lense[tens]n.时态；a.心烦意乱的,紧张的

29.tension['tenf（s）n]n.紧张局势，矛盾

30.true[tru：]a.真的，真实的；忠诚的

31.truly['tru:li]ad.真正地，真实地

32.trust[trAst]vt.相信，信任，信赖

33.truth[tru：0]n.真理，事实，真相，实际

34.whodunit['hu：dAnit]n.凶杀悬疑小说（或电影、戏剧）

35.frustration[frA'streifn]n.懊丧;懊恼;沮丧;令人懊丧（或懊恼、沮丧）的事物;受阻;受

挫;阻止;挫败

36.flu[flu:]n.流行性感冒

37.outbreak['autbreik]n.（暴力、疾病等坏事的）爆发，突然发生vi.爆发

38.wipe[waip]v.擦；擦净;擦干

39.evil['i:vl]adj.恶毒的;邪恶的;有害的;道德败坏的;恶魔的;罪恶的n.邪恶;罪恶;恶行;

害处;坏处;弊端

40.scare[ske。]v.使害怕，使恐惧

41.scary['skesri]adj.恐怖的;吓人的

42.guess[ges]vi.猜

43.persuade[pa'sweid]vt.说服，劝说

44.alright[□:1,rait]adj.平安的adv.正确;顺利;好的;令人满意ini.好吗;（用于表示赞同或

同意）好的;（用于询问或征询意见）明白了么

45.relieve[ri'li:v]v.解除，减轻，缓和（不快或痛苦）;减轻（问题的严重性）;缓和;缓解;调

剂;使有趣

46.focus「foukos]v./n.集中（注意力，精力）于，焦点，中心点

47.slice[sials]n.片，切面（薄）片

48.sliced[slaist]adj.（面包）已切成片的v.把...切成（薄）片;切;割;划消U（球）;斜切打

49.thirst['03：st]n.渴;口渴

50.thirsty['03：sti]a.渴

51.couple['kApl]n.夫妇,一对

52.joy[djoi]n.欢乐，高兴，乐趣

53.pretty['prltl]a.漂亮的,俊俏的ad.相当，非常

54.self[self]n.自己，自我,自身

55.selfish['self:f]a.自私的

56.reward[n'wo:d]n.奖赏

57.motivation[msutl'velfn]n.（做事的）动机

58.deed[di：d]n.行为；事迹

59.proud[praud]a.自豪的；骄傲的

60.pride[praid]n.自豪，骄傲

61.salad['saelod]n.色拉（西餐中的一种菜）

62.escape[Iskelp]n.&vi.逃跑；逃脱

63.bar[ba:]n.条（长方）块，棒，横木

64.n.（酒店的）买酒柜台;酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台

65.basisf'belsis]n.基础；底部；主要成分；基本原则或原理

66.recharged[,ri:'tja:djd]v.给（电池）充电;充电;恢复体力;恢复精力;休整

67.freedom['fri：dam]n.自由

68.awkward[,□:kwod]a.令人尴尬，使人难堪的

69.habit['haebit]n.习惯,习性

70.fond[fDnd]a.喜爱的，爱好的

Step2.背过单词后做题

A

MyFavouriteBooks

JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系歹!j）of

lifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.

Matilda

RoaldDahl

IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemea

newappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsand

thebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfumyandfrightening,butthey'realso

aspirational.

AfterDark

HarukiMurakami

It'sabouttwosisters一Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoung

student.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldof

diverse“nightpeople"whoarehidingsecrets.

GoneGirl

GillianFlynn

Therewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,but

thehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattle

foryourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorribly

enjoyable.

TheStand

StephenKing

Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousflu

outbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamong

thoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.

21.Whodoes2"refertointhetext?

A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl.

22.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?

A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.

23.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?

A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.

"Youcanusemeasalastresort（选择）,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”This

wasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids1lacrosse（长

曲棍球）club.

Iguessthatthere*sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundstepping

uptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugatthe

heartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandIbilkaboutthedad

coachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,''Alright.

Yes,PHdoit."

I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilities

amongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollects

moneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecomingan

invaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsare

relievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscan

beasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.

Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatrelief

iscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:

Connectingtothecommunity（社区）asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservices

providesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.

Inthatsense,FmprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.

However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremy

motivationlies?

24.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph1?

A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.

C.Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tugattheheartstrings0inparagraph2mean?

A.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeelings.

C.Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice.

26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?

A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B.Sheisproudofherkids.

C.Shellworkforanotherseason.D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.

27.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?

A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.B.Itmakesherveryhappy.

C.Itenableshertoworkhard.D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.

C

MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-

bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel\

"me"time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she'snotalone.

Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)

havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertime

areweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.

"Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?"Bechtelsaid,lookingupfrom

herbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,

butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowsherto

keepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized."Today,Ijust

wantedsometimetomyself,"shesaid.

Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.

Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sona

first-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(交流)."Ireflectonhowmyday'sgone

andthinkabouttherestoftheweek,"hesaid."It'sachanceforself-reflection,Youreturntowork

rechargedandwithaplan.*'

Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhen

peoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,we

haveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable."Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebefore

alltheadvancesintechnology,nsaidLaurieDemeritt,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthe

report.

28.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?

A.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.C.Tablemanners.D.Restaurantservice.

29.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?

A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B.Tocatchupwithherwork.

C.Tohavesometimeonherown.D.Tocollectdatafbrherreport.

30.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?

A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.B.He'sfondofthefoodatthebar.

C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D.He'sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.

C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.

答案A篇阅读CCD

B篇阅读CBDB

C篇阅读BCDA

Step3.对全文进行书面翻译

Step4.进行翻译校对

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

A

我最喜欢的书

乔•乌斯马是一个世界主义作家，也是ThisBookWill生活方式系列丛书的合著者。如下

是她推荐的最佳图书。

玛蒂尔达

罗尔德•达尔

我曾经写过一篇关于罗尔德.达尔对童话影响的论文，它使我对他奇特而令人愉快的话语

产生了一种新的理解。玛蒂尔达和她残酷无情的父母、专横跋扈的校长特伦布尔小姐之间的

斗争，同样有趣而惊心动魄，但也是励志的。

黑夜之后

村上春树

故事讲的是姐妹两个，主人公Eri是一个不肯入睡，一睡就睡个不停的模特，Mari是一个

年轻的学生。玛丽试图和她姐姐建立联系，开始改变自己的生活，进而发现了一个多元化的

“黑夜人”世界，他们隐藏着秘密。

消失的爱人

吉莉安•弗琳

所有的人都喜欢这部小说但我却因为对它喜欢不起来，但是这确实是一本非常精彩的恐怖故

事。当尼克和艾米为你的信任而战时，一开始就出现了紧张气氛和焦虑情绪。当你意识到正

在发生的可怕的故事情节时，才会知道这是一部真的充满悬念的推理小说。

末日逼近

史蒂芬•金

这是一部优秀的玄幻小说，出自世界上最好的说书人之手。在一场严重的流感爆发消灭了全

世界99.4%的人口后，一场善恶之战在那些人中间爆发。兰德尔•弗拉格是有史以来最恐怖

的人物之一。

B

“我可以作为你最后的选择，如果没有其他志愿者的话,我也可以做志愿者"这是我为孩子

的曲棍球俱乐部提出找志愿者的请求后，一个妈妈真实的答复。

我想对于帮助一项未知的运动，可能会有一些苛刻的工作安排会使人产生社交焦虑。她可能

只是需要一点说服，所以我再一