2022届高考英语暑假阅读提速练（Day 7）-湖南专版

2022高考英语暑假阅读提速练(Day7)—湖南专版

目录内容

Exercise1说明文+记叙文

Exercise2七选五训练2篇

Exercise3完型填空练习

Exercise1阅读理解训练

(A)

Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBissell

asavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenadmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhis

months,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethods

mind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothewhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,he

country,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanattendsamountainfuneral（葬礼）followedbya

articleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.strangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,he

Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesand

morethanthat.Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:fishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.

LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistorical

whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistalea

Karakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeenwell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfrom

destroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItistheWesterneyes.Hisjudgmentandreferencesare

storyofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,decidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicate

andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,stomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneithera

histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduptravelnorahistorybook,orevenapieceof

hiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,Olegandreportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineand

Natasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsian

foreignaidworkers.traditions.

ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,1.WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan?

madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsA.Hisfriends'invitation.

B.Hisinterestinthecountry.3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMr

C.Hislovefbrteaching.Bissell'sroadtripinUzbekistan?

D.Hisdesiretoregainhealth.A.Romantic.B.Eventful.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that”inC.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.

paragraph2referto?4.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

ADevelopingaseriousmentaldisease.A.Tointroduceabook.

B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.

C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.C.Torememberawriter.

D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.D.Torecommendatraveldestination.

（B）

Whenweseeapersonintrouble,thefirstHowever,othersthinkhumaninterference（干

ideathatcomestoourmindistolendahand.But

预）isunnatural."Youcan'thavesunshine

whatifweseeananimalintrouble,doesthesame

throughoutyourlife.Tohavedoneanythingelse

ruleapply?

Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofwouldonlymakemattersworse,“saidthe

penguinsweresavedfromanicygully（深沟）inshow'screatorDavidAttenborough,accordingto

TheTimes.

Antarctica.ItwasfilmedfortheBBCwildlife

Inthiscase,however,MikeGunton,the

seriesDynasties.Thefilmcrewwereanxious

executiveproduceroftheseries,saidthatthiswas

whentheysawthatagroupofpenguinshadfallen

aone-offsituation."Therewerenoanimalsgoing

intoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoung.

tosufferfrominterfering.Youweren'ttouching

Theybuiltaslope（斜坡）sothatafewofthe

theanimalsandbydoingthisthepenguinshadthe

penguinscouldsavethemselves.

chancenottohavetokeepslippingdownthe

Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediaby

slope/7hetoldtheBBC.

storm.Viewerswatchingthisfilmletoutasighof

SuchcasesarefamiliartoPaulNicklen,

relief“Pmsoglad.Iunderstandhumansnot

wildlifephotographerforNationalGeographic.He

takingactiondirectly,butahelpinghandisn't

toldMetro,t4Ififseverapredator（捕食者）

bothering,right?”viewerKathrynShawsaidon

situation,nomatterhowgut-wrenching,youstay

herFacebook.

outoftheway,evenwhenyou'rewatchingamale3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword

polarbeareatababybear.”“gut-wrenching“underlinedinparagraph6?

“There'snorulebookinthosesituations.YouA.Puttingoneinplace.

canonlyrespondtothefactsthatarerightthereinB.Makingoneconfused.

frontofyou,“WillLawson,theshow'sdirector,C.Puttingoneindanger.

D.Makingoneheartbroken.4.Whatcanbea

toldDailyMail.

suitabletitleforthetext?

1.Whathasledtoaheatedmediadiscussion?

A.Reasonsfbrthenecessityoflendingahand

A.People'svariousremarksaboutthepenguins.

toanimals

B.Therescueofthepenguinsfromagully.

B.Suggestionsonhowtoprotectanimals

C.Somepenguins*sufferingsinagully.

fromdanger

D.WaysoffilmingtheseriesDynasties.

C.Effectsofhumaninterferenceondangerous

2.Whohasapositiveattitudetowardshuman

animals

interference?

D.Opinionsonwhethertohelpanimalsin

A.KathrynShaw.B.WillLawson.

troubleornot

C.PaulNicklen.D.DavidAttenborough.

Exercise2七选五阅读训练

(A)

Everyoneknowsexerciseisgoodforyou.theneighborhood,hitthegymorspendmoneyon

1_Whenyouseethehealthbenefitsofphysicalhomefitnessequipment.

activity,theycanseemalmosttoogoodtobetrue.Makepersonalroutinetolifestyle

ExercisingconsistentlycanhelppreventheartSomepeoplepreferexercisingbythemselves

diseaseandmuscleweakness.2Besides,itathome;otherspreferasocialenvironment._4

cancontrolandtreatchronicconditions,improveStrengthtraining(suchasweightlifting)can

brainfunctionandsleepaswellasimproveyourbenefityourbonesandyourmuscles,butaerobic

mood(心情)andgeneralqualityoflife.Andit(有氧的)exerciseinparticularstrengthensthe

doesallthatwithoutcausingthesideeffectsofheart.Runningorjoggingcanbumcaloriesmore

someoftheprescriptiondrugsusedtotreatthosequicklythanwalkingandcanpotentiallyoffer

conditions.morebone-strengtheningbenefits.Forvariety,try

Becomingandremainingconsistentlyactiveswimming,biking,groupexerciseclasses,dancing,

canbeachallenge,evenwhenyouunderstandallhikingorsportssuchastennis.

thebenefits.3YoucantakewalksaroundMakeeveryminutecount

5Youneedonlyaminimumof75shoulddo.

minutesofenergeticexerciseperweek.EvenD.However,noteveryoneknowsjusthow

walkingcanbeenergeticifyoupickupthepace,gooditis.

walkuphill,orincreasethespeedifyou'reusinga

E.Youbadlywanttobecomeinterestedin

runningmachine.

physicalactivity.

A.Theycanhelpyouwithmanyproblems.

F.Sofollowtheadvicebelowtofindeasy

B.Itcanalsoincreaseboneandmuscle

waystogetmoving.

strength.

G.Youcanshortenyourexerciseroutineby

C.Whatevergetsyoumovingiswhatyou

raisingitsintensity（强度）.

（B）

Manypeoplebelievethatthereissomeperformaseriesofexerciseswhicharedesigned

truthinthesaying“Laughteristhebesttoproducelaughter.4Andittakesthem

medicine."]Laughterhelpsrelievepain,sometimetogetridoftheirinhibitions（心理抑

strengthentheimmunesystemandreducestress.制）.Theymightevenstartoffwithfakelaughter,

Laughterstimulates（激发）hormoneswhichbutthisdoesn'tmatterbecauseourbodiescan't

makeusfeelhappy.Laughteralsoincreasesthetellthedifference,andtheresultsarethesame.

flowofbloodthroughoutthebodyandhasMoreover,laughteriscontagious（传染的）._5_

benefitswhicharesimilartotheonesyougetbySonexttimeyoufeelill,stressedoutor

doingexercise.depressed,trywatchingafunnyfilmortry

2Childrenexposedtofunnyfilmsrememberinganamusingincidentinyourlife.

andcartoonsbeforemajormedicalproceduresYouwillsoonfeelbetter.

areabletocopebetterwithpainandanxiety.A.Ifonepersonstartsgiggling,itis

3_Theseareprofessionalclownswhoaresentunavoidablethateveryoneelsewillbedrawnin.

tohospitalsandwardstoentertainanddistractB.Laughterhelpsyoufocus.

sickchildren.C.Thisfindinghasledtoso-calledclown

Laughtertherapyhasbecomeverypopulardoctors.

inrecentyearsandasaresult,moreandmoreD.Infact,researchdonebyscientistshas

laughterclubsarestartingtoopenupincitiesshownthatlaughterhasalotofhealthbenefits.

andtownsallovertheworld.AtalaughterE.Laughtermakestheworldabetterand

session,atrainedtherapistinstructsthegrouptomorecolorfulplace.

F.SomepeoplemayfindtheideaG.Usinglaughtertherapyinchildren's

embarrassingatfirst.hospitalshasproventobeinvaluable.

Exercise3完型填空训练

Thesquirrel,Bella,hadaroughstarttodoortobe_12andhappilyrunsback

life.Attheageoffourweeks,anowl（猫头insidetothebigbowlofnutsfbrher."

鹰）had]andbadlywoundedher.Moreamazingly,thisspringcamewith

a（n）13.Bellacameroundagainwith

Bellastoodno2ofsurvivingher

her14family,withherthreebabies_

woundsinthewild.3,RubyHarrison

15_someonetonotice.

tookherhome.RubynotonlygaveBellaa

1.A.approachedB.attacked

home,buta4withthreeother

C.followedD.advanced

adoptedsquirrels.Theygrewstrong,but

2.A.risk]B.test

Rubydidn*tdomesticate（驯养）anyofthe

C.chanceD.use

squirrels."Theyarepartofthe5

3.A.SuddenlyB.Clearly

ratherthanapet,“shesaid.C.StrangelyD.Luckily

ItwastimetosaygoodbyeinApril4.A.familyB.series

2021.Rubysawthem6intothetreesC.hospitalD.location

andneverexpectedtoseethemoften.Then,5.A.parkB.wild

initially,theotherthreecamebackfora—C.yardD.earth

7_onceandstoppedcomingby,butBella6.A.lookB.break

was8,Sheseemedtohaveastrong_C.escapeD.disappear

9_withtheHarrisonsthatkepthervisiting7.A.treatB.pity

almostdaily.C.praiseD.rest

Inthepasttenyearssinceherrelease,8.A.normalB.traditional

it'snotjustRubyherselfwhogetsBella's_C.differentD.extraordinary

10,"Bellasitsrightatthefrontdoorto9.A.tasteB.connectionC.touch

lookinforsomeone's11,"RubyD.smell

lO.A.sightB.reach

described."Myhusbandrushesoutofthe

CpanyD.observation

1l.A.attentionB.permissionC.groupD.story

C.respectD.interest14.A.amusingB.invited

12.A.foundB.greetedC.interestingD.extended

C.passedD.lifted15.A.afraidofB.forcing

13.A.surpriseB.eventC.waitingforD.applyingfor

Exercise4答题卡

阅读理解

题号1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.

答案

七选五

题号1.2.3.4.5.

答案

题号6.7.8.9.10.

答案

完型填空

题号1.2.3.4.5.

答案

题号6.7.8.9.10.

答案

题号11.12.13.14.15.

答案

参考答案

(A)

1.根据第一段的〃Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistanto

writeanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAraSea”可知,几年后，Bissell仍然被这个国家所

吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章。因此推断出对这个国家的兴趣让

Bissell先生再次返回乌兹别克斯坦。应选Bo

2.划线句是第二段首句，that用来指代上文提的事情，因此推断that指代第一段的内容，根

据第一段最后一句〃Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistanto

writeanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea（几年后，仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌

兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章）"可知，that指代写了一篇关于死海消失的文章这件

事，应选D。

3.根据第三段"ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,but

alsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileon

hiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,he

attendsamountainfuneral（葬礼）followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heis

saddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea."可知，在乌兹别克

斯坦的旅途中，MrBissell既体会到了友善和温暖，也看到了社会的黑暗面。在撒马尔罕，Mr

Bissell欣赏到了的建筑奇观。在前往布哈拉的路上，他因为被疑心进行毒品交易，他尝到了警

察的手段。在费尔干纳，他参加了一个山区葬礼，然后参加了一个奇怪的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕

克斯坦，他为沙尘暴、疾病和被困在数英里外的渔船而难过。由此可知，在旅途中，他经历了

很多事情。结合选项，B选项（充满事件的，多事的）可以表达此意。应选B。

4.文章第一段提到书的作者的乌兹别克斯坦之行，引出他写的书,接下来三段讲述了他的书？

追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵?的故事内容，是乌兹别克斯坦生活的一个快速观察。因此推断

本文的写作目的是介绍一本书。应选A。

（B）

1.B根据第二段的Thefilmcrewwereanxiouswhentheysawthatagroupofpenguinshad

fallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoung.Theybuiltaslope（斜坡）sothatafewofthe

penguinscouldsavethemselves.和第三段的Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.可知,

从深沟中救出企鹅这一事件引起了大家的热议。应选B。

2.A根据第三段的"I'msoglad.Iunderstandhumansnottakingactiondirectly,butahelping

handisn'tbothering,right?，zviewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook.可知,她对人类帮助遇险的

动物持赞成态度。应选A。

3.D根据下文youstayoutoftheway,evenwhenyou'rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababy

bear可知，此处语境为:如果这是个捕食的情景，无论你多么心碎，你都不能干预。应选D。

4.D本文就人类救助企鹅的行为引发的热议讨论了当动物面临危险时，我们是否该伸出援

助之手。因此，本文的最正确标题应为“关于是否帮助处于危险之中的动物的一些观点"。

（A）

1.D根据设空处后一句"Whenyouseethehealthbenefitsofphysicalactivity,theycanseem

almosttoogoodtobetrue//可知，D项“然而，并不是每一个人都知道锻炼到底有多好"承上启

下，选项中的good与上下文均有照应，应选D。

2.B根据设空处前一句和后一句可知，此处是指锻炼带来的好处，故B项“它也可以增

强骨头和肌肉的力量"贴切，应选B。

3.F根据设空处后一句"Youcantakewalksaroundtheneighborhood,hitthegymorspend

moneyonhomefitnessequipment."可知，F项”所以遵从下面的建议找到舒适的方法让自己动起

来”引起下文，应选F。

4.C根据设空处前一句“…otherspreferasocialenvironment"可知，C项“无论什么能让你

动起来都是你应该做的“承上启下，应选C。

5.G根据Makeeveryminutecount以及设空处后面的内容可知，G项“你可以通过提高强

度来缩短锻炼时间"照应标题和该段内容，应选G。

(B)

1.D由设空处后句可知，笑声有助于减轻疼痛，增强免疫系统和减轻压力。笑声刺激荷

尔蒙，使我们感到快乐。笑也会增加血液在全身的流动，并且有类似于通过锻炼获得的益处。

所以设空处要说笑声有诸多的益处，然后再进行具体的分说。故D选项“事实上，科学家的研究

说明笑对健康有很大的益处〃符合句意。