新疆阿克苏地区阿克苏市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

新疆阿克苏地区阿克苏市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）Ⅱ.完形填空。根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。（15分）LastyearIdidnot（10）myEnglishclass，everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacher（11）soquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie（12）ToyStory.I（13）inlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie.soIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies，too.ThoughIcouldnotunderstand（14）thecharacterssaid，theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheir（15）helpedmegetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthe（16）bylisteningforjustthekeywords.Mypronunciationimprovedaswellby（17）totheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomething（18）isthe（19）tolanguagelearning.Ialsolearned（20）sentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake"or"Itservesyouright".Ididnotunderstandthese（21）atfirst，butbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory，Ilookedthem（22）inadictionary.NowIreally（23）myEnglishclass.Iwanttolearnnew（24）andmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.（10）A．likedB．likeC．tolike（11）A．speakB．speakingC．spoke（12）A．calledB．sayC．call（13）A．fellB．fallingC．fallen（14）A．nothingB．everythingC．something（15）A．handsB．facesC．bodies（16）A．meantB．meansC．meaning（17）A．tolistenB．listenedC．listening（18）A．interestsB．interestedC．interesting（19）A．secretB．managerC．method更多优质滋源请家威杏MXSJ663（20）A．usefulB．usedC．touse（21）A．wordB．sentencesC．sentence（22）A．upB．atC．for（23）A．enjoyB．regretC．pass（24）A．languageB．wordsC．wordIII.阅读理解。25．（10分）Sincethebeginningoftime，manhasinventedmanyinterestingthings.Someoftheseinventions，likenumbersandtheradiohavecertainlychangedhistory.Since1946，oneofthemostimportantinventionshasbeenthecomputer.Itwillchangeallourlives.ThefirstcomputerwasbuiltatHarvardUniversity（哈佛大学）in1944.itwasaslargeasaroomandquitedifficultandslowtooperate（运行）.Butsincetheinventionofthesiliconchip（硅片），easiertouse，andfastertooperate.Somecomputersareassmallastelevisionsets.Somecomputerscanbemadesmallerthanabook.Andcomputersaregettingsmallerallthetime.Thereareseveralreasons（原因）whycomputerisusefultous.Firstitcanstore（储藏）very（数量）ofinformation.Second，thecomputercanoperateveryquickly.Third，likeradios，carsSoon，almosteveryone，citherathomeoratwork根据以上内容，到斯句子正（T）、误（F）。（1）Accordingtothispassage，manyinventionshavechangedhistoryandpeople'slife.（2）Thefirstcomputerwasbuiltinthemiddleofthe19thcentury（世纪）.（3）Thesmallestcomputerisaslargeasabook.（4）Thecomputerhasbeenmademuchbettersincetheinventionofthesiliconchip.（5）Thecomputerisusefulbecauseitcanstorelotsofinformation，itcanoperateveryquicklyandcanbebuiltintoothermachines.（10分）VolunteersWantedPeopleinAksuarebuildingthenationallyadvancedclean&civilizedcity.Somevolunteersareneeded.Ifyouhaveinterest，youarewarmlywelcomed!CleanersWorkplace：AhsuMuseumWorktime：08：00﹣10：0015：00﹣18：00EverySaturdayJob：Keepthemuseumclean.CallMs.Longat0997﹣8253763Persuaders（劝议员）Workplace：RenminRoadWorktime：08：00﹣12：0015：00﹣17：00EverySundayJob：Askpeopletoobeythetrafficrules.Email：Kangkang@Publicists（宣传员）Workplace：AksuTheaterWorktime：16：00﹣18：00EveryFridayJob：Spreadthemessageofbuildingthenationallyadvancedclean&civilizedcity.VisitGuidesWorkplace：AksuRailwayStationWorktime：08：00﹣12：0014：00﹣17：00EverySaturday&SundayJob：Helpstrangersfindtheway.CallMr.Huangat0997﹣8367912（26）Howmanytypesofvolunteersareneeded？A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.（27）Wheredothecleanerswork？A．InAksuMuscum.B．OnRenminRoad.C．AtAksuRailwayStation.D．AtAksuTheater.（28）Persuaders'jobistoaskpeopleto.A．giveupsmokingB．cleanthestreetC．obeythetrafficrulesD．spreadthemessage（29）WhenyouarefreeonFriday，youcanbea.A．cleanerB．persuaderC．guideD．publicist（30）Ifyouwanttobeaguide，youcan.A．callMs.Longat0997﹣8253763B．emailKangkangC．callMr.Huangat0997﹣8367912D．visit（10分）InmostofAsia，especiallytheso﹣called"ricebowl"culturesofChina.Japan，Korea，foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.ChopstickswereinventedanddevelopedinChinaabout3，000to5，althoughtheexactdateisunknown.Chopsticksaretwolong，thin，usuallytapered（圆能形的），buttheyarealsomadeofdifferenttypesofwood，aswellasplastic，ivory，metal（玉器）.ItisbelievedthatsilverchopstickswereusedintheChineseimperialpalace（皇宫）todetectpoisonintheEmperor'smeals，thechopstickswouldbecomeblackened.Nowadaysmanypeopleliketobuychopsticksasgifts.Whentheyaregiventoayoungcouplewhojustgetmarried，chopsticksaresymbolsofhappinessgoodwishesforhavinganewbabysoon；whentheyaregiventoalover（31）Chopsticksareusedin.A．AmericaB．ChinaC．FranceD．Russia（32）Chopstickshaveahistoryof.A．about3，000to5，000yearsB．about1，000to2，000yearsC．about500to1，000yearsD．Unknown（33）Chopsticksarecommonlymadeof.A．metalB．plasticC．animalboneD．bamboo（34）wereusedintheChineseimperialpalace（皇宫）todetectpoisonintheEmperor'smeals.A．SilverchopsticksB．WoodchopsticksC．IvorychopsticksD．Bamboochopsticks（35）Chopsticksareoftenchosenasgiftstoforeigners，becausetheystandfor.A．happinessB．goodwishesC．ChinesecultureD．beingtogetherforever（10分）ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim，theworldmightstillbeadarkplaceatnight.However，theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthephonograph（留声机），andover1，200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasEdisonwasborninMilan，Ohio，onFebruary11，Michigan，whenhewassevenyearsold.Thereheattendedschoolforafewmonthsandwasinsteadtaughtbyhismotherathome.Infact（做实验）atayoungagewithelectricalthingsathome.Whenhewas12yearsold，hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Inhissparetime，hestillcontinuedhisexperiments.UnfortunatelyThomasEdisonthenworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator，buthecontinuedto.spendmuchofhistimeontheexperiments.Hegothisfirstpatent（专利）in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftalotofinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople'slifeallovertheworld.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（36）_____wasnotinventedbyThomasEdison.A．B．C．D．（37）WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1？A．Edisonhadalonelychildhood.B．Edison'sinventionswereverypopular.C．Edisonwasahighlycreativeinventor.D．Edisonwasinterestedinexperiments.（38）WhichistherightorderofThomasEdison'sexperiences？①Edisongothisfirstjob②Heleftschool.③HisfamilymovedtoMichigan.④Hehadhisfirstpatent.A．③②①④B．②④③①C．②①③④D．③①④②（39）Edisonlosthisfirstjobbecause.A．hisbossdidn'tlikehimB．hewastootiredtoworkC．hehadnotimetodoexperimentsD．hesetfiretothefloorofthetrain（40）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A．ThomasEdison'searlylife.B．ThomasEdison'sschoollife.C．AgeneralintroductiontoThomasEdison.D．SomewonderfulinventionsbyThomasEdison.41．（10分）MomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpersonsinyourlife.Overyourlifetime，theymayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelse.Soifyourmomlovestoread，youjustmightgrowupcarryingabookwhereveryougojustasshedoes.（1）MomsandDadsneedtocarefortheirkidstheminutetheirkidsareborn.Mostparentswilldothisaslongastheylive.（2）Theycanhelpyoutobuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents.（3）InsteadofplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV，askyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether，ordosomereading.（4）Littlekindthingsmightmeanalottoyourmomordad.Youcanbrightenaparent'sdaywithahug，acard，orajoke.It'salsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.Andifyoutrynottofightwithyourbrothersorsisters，yourparentswillbesohappy!（5）Youdon'thavetobeperfect，butwhenyoudoyourbest，youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou'returningintoagoodkid.A.Spendtimetogether.B.Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.C.Herearesomewaysyoucanfollow.D.Bekind.E.Butparentsdoalotmorethanjustpassontheirhobbies.IV.补全对话。42．（10分）A：Hi，Simon!（1）B：Themobilephoneismyfavoriteinvention.A：（2）B：BecauseIcandolotsofthingswithit.Isitalsoyourfavoriteinvention？A：（3）Ilikecarsbest.B：Iwonderwhyyoulikecarsbest.A：Becausetheybringgreatconveniencetoourlife.B：That'strue.Therearemanyinventionsintheworld.（4）A：Ithinktheyhavechangedourlifealot.AndIwanttoinventsomethingusefulsomeday.B：（5）A：Thankyou!A.Howdoyoulikethem/Whatdoyouthinkofthem？B.Whydoyoulikeitbest？C.No，itisn't.D.What'syourfavoriteinvention？E.Ihopeyourdreamscometrue.V.读写题。43．（15分）Chinaisthehomefortea，whichhasahistoryofmorethan4thousandyears.Ofthethreemajordrinks，teacoffeeandcocoa，alongwithsilkandporcelain（瓷器），begantobeknownbytheworldmorethan1000yearsago.IthasbeenanimportantChineseexporteversince.ThewordforteaindifferentlanguagescamefromtheChinesecharacter"cha".TheEnglishwordteasoundssimilartothepronunciationofitinXiamenFujianprovince.TheRussianscalleditwhichsoundslike"chaye"asitispronouncedinnorthernChina.TheJapanesecharacterforteaiswrittenexactlythesameasitisinChineseTealeavesarepickedmainlyinthesouthernareaofYangtzeriverintheprovincesofZhejiang，Yunnan，JiangxiandFujian.Becausethereismildclimate（气候）（土壤）.Longjing，WulongOverthepastyears，Chinesepeopleremainedtheirunique（独特的）culturewhichincludesteaplanting，teamaking，teadrinkingandsoon.Teaisalsoapopulartopicwhichisoftenmentionedindances，poemsandnovels.阅读短文，根据语篇内容在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词Chinaisthehomefortea，whichhasahistoryofmorethan4000years.Ofthethreemajor（1），tea，coffeeandcocoa，teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeopleinthe（2）.ThewordforteaindifferentlanguagescamefromtheChinesecharacter"cha".TheJapanesecharacterforteaiswrittenexactlythe（3）asitisinChinese，thoughit'spronouncedalittledifferent.Tealeavesare（4）mainlyinthesouthernareaofYangtzeriverintheprovincesofZhejiang，Yunnan，JiangxiandFujian.Becausethereismildclimate（气候）（土壤）.Longjing，Wulong.Pu'erandTieguanyinareall（5）kindsoftea.Overthepastyears，Chinesepeopleremainedtheirunique（独特的）culturewhichincludesteaplanting，teamaking，teadrinkingandsoon.Teaisalsoapopulartopicwhichisoften（6）indances，songs，poemsandnovels.阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答三个问题。（7）Whichcountryisthehomefortea？（8）Howmanyfamouskindsofteaarementionedinthispassage？（9）DoesChinahavealonghistoryofteaculture？VI.阅读填空题。第一节语法填空题。44．（10分）Basketballisamuch﹣lovedandactivesport.Itisover100yearsoldandis（1）（play）bymanyforfunandexercise.Basketballwas（2）（invent）byaCanadiandoctor（3）（name）JamesNaismith，whowasborn（4）1961.Whenhewasacollegeteacher，hewasaskedtothinkofagamecouldbeplayedinwinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.He（5）（divide）themeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam'sbasket.At（6）sametime，theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Today，thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld.InChina，schoolsandeven（7）（factory）.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay，butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.America'sNBAgamesarethemostfamous.TheCBAgames（8）（be）becomingmorepopularinChina.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketball（9）（hero）andwanttobethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtomaketheirdreamscome（10）.第二节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。45．（10分）moneyanythingtiredhelpinghungrycareabouthimselfbringchancechoiceEricwasafourteen﹣year﹣oldboy.Hethoughthewasayoungmanbuthisparentsdidn'tthinkso.Theytoldhim；"Whenyoubegintothinkabout（1）others，youwillbeayoungman."Onemorning，hisparentsgaveEriesome（2）tobuyhamburgersatastore.Hesawanoldmanthere.Themanlookedvery（3）.Ericwentuptohimandfoundthattheoldmanlosthismoneyanddidn'thave（4）forhisbreakfast.Erictooktheoldmantothenearestrestaurant.Butthemanorderedonlyaglassofwaterfor（5）.Ericfeltsorryforhim，soheaskedthewaiterto（6）theoldmansomebreadandacupofmilk.Theoldmanwasso（7）thatheateupallthefoodverysoon.Afterthat，theoldmantoldEricthathewouldneverforgethiskindness.Ericwassohappywhenheheard，"Youareagoodyoungman."Theoldmangavehima（8）toprove（证明）thatheisayoungman.Ericwenthomewithouthamburgers.Butwhenhismotherknewwhathadhappened，shesaidhappily，Isupportyour（9）andyouareareallyyoungmanbecauseyouknowto（10）others.Ⅶ.书面表达。46．（20分）最近你和父母针对"青少年应不应在周末与朋友外出"这一话题进行了讨论．请根据下面表格中的信息提示，以"Shouldteenagersgooutwithfriendsonweekends"为题写一篇80至100词左右的英语短文．Yourparents'ideasYouridea1．gooverlessons2．haveagoodsleep3．helpparentsdohousework1．…2．…3．…要求：语句通顺，表达连贯，过度自然，开头以给出；你的观点可适当发挥；开头以给出，不计入总词汇．ShouldTeenagersGoOutwithFriendsonWeekends？RecentlyI'vehadadiscussionwithmyparentsaboutwhetherteenagersshouldgooutwithfriendsonweekends．________________．参考答案与试题解析Ⅱ.完形填空。根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。（15分）LastyearIdidnot（10）BmyEnglishclass，everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacher（11）CsoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie（12）AToyStory.I（13）Ainlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie.soIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies，too.ThoughIcouldnotunderstand（14）Bthecharacterssaid，theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheir（15）Bhelpedmegetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthe（16）Cbylisteningforjustthekeywords.Mypronunciationimprovedaswellby（17）CtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomething（18）Cisthe（19）Atolanguagelearning.Ialsolearned（20）Asentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake"or"Itservesyouright".Ididnotunderstandthese（21）Batfirst，butbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory，Ilookedthem（22）Ainadictionary.NowIreally（23）AmyEnglishclass.Iwanttolearnnew（24）BandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.（10）A．likedB．likeC．tolike（11）A．speakB．speakingC．spoke（12）A．calledB．sayC．call（13）A．fellB．fallingC．fallen（14）A．nothingB．everythingC．something（15）A．handsB．facesC．bodies（16）A．meantB．meansC．meaning（17）A．tolistenB．listenedC．listening（18）A．interestsB．interestedC．interesting（19）A．secretB．managerC．method（20）A．usefulB．usedC．touse（21）A．wordB．sentencesC．sentence（22）A．upB．atC．for（23）A．enjoyB．regretC．pass（24）A．languageB．wordsC．word【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者从不喜欢上英语课到喜欢上英语课的过程。【解答】（10）考查动词。句意：去年，每节课就像一个噩梦，过去式，原形，动词不定式，助动词后跟动词原形。（11）考查动词。句意：老师讲得太快了。speak说；speaking说；spoke说。本句时态为一般过去时。故选C。（12）考查动词过去分词。句意：后来有一天我看了一部名叫《玩具总动员》的英语电影，过去分词；call把……叫做English，电影和"叫做"之间是被动关系。故选A。（13）考查动词。句意：我爱上了这部既令人兴奋又有趣的电影，过去式，现在分词，过去分词，此处动词在句中作谓语，所以用fall的过去式fell。（14）考查代词。句意：尽管我不能明白电影中的人物所说的一切。nothing没有什么；something一些事Icouldunderstand（尽管我不能明白）可知。故选B。（15）考查名词。句意：尽管我不能明白电影中的人物所说的一切。hands手；bodies身体expressions（表情）可知。故选B。（16）考查名词。句意：我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思，动词mean的过去式，动词mean的第三人称单数形式，名词，此处填名词。（17）考查动名词。句意：我的发音也通过听英语电影中的对白得到了改善listen听；listened听；listening听。by（通过）为介词。故选C。（18）考查形容词。句意：我发现听有趣的事情是语言学习的秘诀，兴趣，修饰人，修饰物，此处应该表示有趣的事情。故选C。（19）考查名词。句意：我发现听有趣的事情是语言学习的秘诀；manager经理。thesecretto意为"……的秘诀"。（20）考查形容词。句意：我也学会了一些有用的句子。useful有用的；touse使用，此处应该表示有用的句子。故选A。（21）考查名词。句意：我起初不明白这些句子，所以我在字典中查阅它们；sentences句子。根据上文Ilearnedusefulsentences，此处为同词复现。（22）考查介词。句意：我起初不明白这些句子，所以我在字典中查阅它们；at在（某时刻或某地）；根据ina，此处应该表示在字典里查阅。故选A。（23）考查动词。句意：现在我非常喜欢英语课；regret后悔。根据下句Itonew（15）_____andgrammarthatIhaveaunderstandingEnglish，以便我可以更好地理解英语电影，现在作者喜欢上英语课。（24）考查名词。句意：我想学习新单词和更多的语法。language语言；word单词more（和更多的语法）可知。word（单词）是可数名词。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。III.阅读理解。25．（10分）Sincethebeginningoftime，manhasinventedmanyinterestingthings.Someoftheseinventions，likenumbersandtheradiohavecertainlychangedhistory.Since1946，oneofthemostimportantinventionshasbeenthecomputer.Itwillchangeallourlives.ThefirstcomputerwasbuiltatHarvardUniversity（哈佛大学）in1944.itwasaslargeasaroomandquitedifficultandslowtooperate（运行）.Butsincetheinventionofthesiliconchip（硅片），easiertouse，andfastertooperate.Somecomputersareassmallastelevisionsets.Somecomputerscanbemadesmallerthanabook.Andcomputersaregettingsmallerallthetime.Thereareseveralreasons（原因）whycomputerisusefultous.Firstitcanstore（储藏）very（数量）ofinformation.Second，thecomputercanoperateveryquickly.Third，likeradios，carsSoon，almosteveryone，citherathomeoratwork根据以上内容，到斯句子正（T）、误（F）。（1）Accordingtothispassage，manyinventionshavechangedhistoryandpeople'slife.F（2）Thefirstcomputerwasbuiltinthemiddleofthe19thcentury（世纪）.T（3）Thesmallestcomputerisaslargeasabook.F（4）Thecomputerhasbeenmademuchbettersincetheinventionofthesiliconchip.T（5）Thecomputerisusefulbecauseitcanstorelotsofinformation，itcanoperateveryquicklyandcanbebuiltintoothermachines.T【分析】自古以来，人类发明了许多有趣的东西。其中一些发明，比如数字和收音机，无疑改变了历史。自1946年以来，最重要的发明之一就是计算机。它将改变我们所有人的生活。第一台计算机是在1944年在哈佛大学建造的，它像一个房间那么大，操作起来相当困难和缓慢。但自硅片的发明以来，计算机变得更小、更易于使用，操作速度更快。一些计算机甚至比电视机还小，有些甚至可以做得比一本书还小。而且计算机的体积一直在变小。计算机对我们有用的原因有几个。首先，它可以存储非常非常大量的信息。其次，计算机可以操作得非常快。第三，现代计算机可以内置到其他种类的机器中，比如收音机、汽车和飞机。它们可以为我们做很多工作。很快，几乎每个人，无论是在家里还是在工作中，都会使用某种类型的计算机。我们所有人的生活都将被这一发明改变。【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据原文第一段Someoftheseinventions，如数字和收音机。）以及第二段Itwillchangeallourlives.（它将改变我们所有人的生活，不是已经改变了。（2）细节判断题。根据原文第二段Since1946，最重要的发明之一就是计算机。故选T。（3）细节判断题。根据原文第三段Somecomputerscanbemadesmallerthanabook.（有些电脑可以做得比一本书还小。而不是和书一样小。（4）细节判断题。根据原文第三段Butsincetheinventionofthesiliconchip（硅片），easiertouse，计算机变得更小、操作速度更快了，计算机已经有了很大的改进。（5）细节判断题。根据原文第四段Firstitcanstore（储藏）very，它可以存储非常非常大量的信息。），thecomputercanoperateveryquickly.（第二。）以及该段的Third，likeradios，andplanes.（第三，如收音机。）可知计算机是有用的，它可以操作非常快。故选T。【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。（10分）VolunteersWantedPeopleinAksuarebuildingthenationallyadvancedclean&civilizedcity.Somevolunteersareneeded.Ifyouhaveinterest，youarewarmlywelcomed!CleanersWorkplace：AhsuMuseumWorktime：08：00﹣10：0015：00﹣18：00EverySaturdayJob：Keepthemuseumclean.CallMs.Longat0997﹣8253763Persuaders（劝议员）Workplace：RenminRoadWorktime：08：00﹣12：0015：00﹣17：00EverySundayJob：Askpeopletoobeythetrafficrules.Email：Kangkang@Publicists（宣传员）Workplace：AksuTheaterWorktime：16：00﹣18：00EveryFridayJob：Spreadthemessageofbuildingthenationallyadvancedclean&civilizedcity.VisitGuidesWorkplace：AksuRailwayStationWorktime：08：00﹣12：0014：00﹣17：00EverySaturday&SundayJob：Helpstrangersfindtheway.CallMr.Huangat0997﹣8367912（26）Howmanytypesofvolunteersareneeded？DA．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.（27）Wheredothecleanerswork？AA．InAksuMuscum.B．OnRenminRoad.C．AtAksuRailwayStation.D．AtAksuTheater.（28）Persuaders'jobistoaskpeopletoC.A．giveupsmokingB．cleanthestreetC．obeythetrafficrulesD．spreadthemessage（29）WhenyouarefreeonFriday，youcanbeaD.A．cleanerB．persuaderC．guideD．publicist（30）Ifyouwanttobeaguide，youcanC.A．callMs.Longat0997﹣8253763B．emailKangkangC．callMr.Huangat0997﹣8367912D．visit【分析】阿克苏市正在建设国家先进的清洁文明城市，需要志愿者参与。招募清洁工、劝导员、宣传员和导游等，工作时间和地点各不相同。如果你有兴趣，欢迎加入！详情请拨打相关联系电话或访问指定网站。【解答】（26）细节理解题。根据表格：Cleaners（清洁工）；Publicists（宣传员）。故选D。（27）细节理解题。根据表格一：WorkMuseum（工作地点：阿苏博物馆）可知清洁工在阿苏博物馆工作。（28）细节理解题。根据表格二：Job：Asktotherules.（工作：让人们遵守交通规则。故选C。（29）细节理解题。根据表格三：Every，你可以去做宣传员。（30）细节理解题。根据表格四：Callat0997﹣8367912）可知如果你想做导游可以给黄先生打电话0997﹣8367912。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。（10分）InmostofAsia，especiallytheso﹣called"ricebowl"culturesofChina.Japan，Korea，foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.ChopstickswereinventedanddevelopedinChinaabout3，000to5，althoughtheexactdateisunknown.Chopsticksaretwolong，thin，usuallytapered（圆能形的），buttheyarealsomadeofdifferenttypesofwood，aswellasplastic，ivory，metal（玉器）.ItisbelievedthatsilverchopstickswereusedintheChineseimperialpalace（皇宫）todetectpoisonintheEmperor'smeals，thechopstickswouldbecomeblackened.Nowadaysmanypeopleliketobuychopsticksasgifts.Whentheyaregiventoayoungcouplewhojustgetmarried，chopsticksaresymbolsofhappinessgoodwishesforhavinganewbabysoon；whentheyaregiventoalover（31）ChopsticksareusedinB.A．AmericaB．ChinaC．FranceD．Russia（32）ChopstickshaveahistoryofA.A．about3，000to5，000yearsB．about1，000to2，000yearsC．about500to1，000yearsD．Unknown（33）ChopsticksarecommonlymadeofD.A．metalB．plasticC．animalboneD．bamboo（34）AwereusedintheChineseimperialpalace（皇宫）todetectpoisonintheEmperor'smeals.A．SilverchopsticksB．WoodchopsticksC．IvorychopsticksD．Bamboochopsticks（35）Chopsticksareoftenchosenasgiftstoforeigners，becausetheystandforC.A．happinessB．goodwishesC．ChinesecultureD．beingtogetherforever【分析】本文主要介绍了亚洲大部分地区，尤其是中国、日本、韩国和越南等"稻米碗"文化中，人们通常使用筷子进食。筷子大约在3，000到5，000年前在中国发明和发展，尽管确切的日期不详。筷子通常是两根长而细的木制物品，通常是锥形的。竹子是最常见的材料，但也有用不同种类的木材、塑料、动物骨头、象牙、金属、珊瑚和玉石制成的。据信，银质筷子曾在中国皇宫中用来检测皇帝的饭菜中是否有毒，如果有毒，筷子会变黑。现在许多人喜欢购买筷子作为礼物，它们被赠送给新婚夫妇时代表着幸福和对尽快有个孩子的美好祝愿；当送给恋人时，意味着"我们将永远在一起"。筷子也经常被赠送给外国人，因为它们代表着我们国家的文化。【解答】（31）细节理解题。根据第一段Japan，andVietnam、韩国和越南。）可知筷子在中国使用。（32）细节理解题。根据第一段ChopstickswereinventedanddevelopedinChinaabout3，000yearsago，尽管确切的日期不详。故选：A。（33）细节理解题。根据第二段Chopsticksaretwolong，usuallytapered（圆能形的），buttheyarealsomadeofdifferenttypesofwood，animalbone，metal，通常是锥形的木片，但它们也由不同类型的木材、动物骨头、金属。）可知最常见的是竹制的。（34）细节理解题。根据第二段ItisbelievedthatsilverchopstickswereusedintheChineseimperialpalace（皇宫）todetectpoisonintheEmperor'smeals，thechopstickswouldbecomeblackened.（据信，如果有毒药存在。）可知银筷子被古代皇帝用来试毒。（35）细节理解题。根据末段Chopsticksareoftengiventoforeignersasgiftsbecausetheystandforthecultureofourcountry.（筷子经常作为礼物送给外国人）可知筷子经常作为礼物送给外国人故选：C。【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。（10分）ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim，theworldmightstillbeadarkplaceatnight.However，theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthephonograph（留声机），andover1，200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasEdisonwasborninMilan，Ohio，onFebruary11，Michigan，whenhewassevenyearsold.Thereheattendedschoolforafewmonthsandwasinsteadtaughtbyhismotherathome.Infact（做实验）atayoungagewithelectricalthingsathome.Whenhewas12yearsold，hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Inhissparetime，hestillcontinuedhisexperiments.UnfortunatelyThomasEdisonthenworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator，buthecontinuedto.spendmuchofhistimeontheexperiments.Hegothisfirstpatent（专利）in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftalotofinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople'slifeallovertheworld.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（36）_____wasnotinventedbyThomasEdison.BA．B．C．D．（37）WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1？CA．Edisonhadalonelychildhood.B．Edison'sinventionswereverypopular.C．Edisonwasahighlycreativeinventor.D．Edisonwasinterestedinexperiments.（38）WhichistherightorderofThomasEdison'sexperiences？A①Edisongothisfirstjob②Heleftschool.③HisfamilymovedtoMichigan.④Hehadhisfirstpatent.A．③②①④B．②④③①C．②①③④D．③①④②（39）EdisonlosthisfirstjobbecauseD.A．hisbossdidn'tlikehimB．hewastootiredtoworkC．hehadnotimetodoexperimentsD．hesetfiretothefloorofthetrain（40）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？CA．ThomasEdison'searlylife.B．ThomasEdison'sschoollife.C．AgeneralintroductiontoThomasEdison.D．SomewonderfulinventionsbyThomasEdison.【分析】本文主要介绍了托马斯爱迪生的故事。【解答】（36）B.细节判断题。根据第一段Howeverelectricwashisinvention.Heinventedphonograph，thepicture，and1，200，电灯不是他唯一的发明、电影摄影机和其他1200多种其他的东西，故选B。（37）C.句意理解题。根据第一段Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.可知大约每两个星期她发明新的东西，故选C。（38）A.细节理解题。根据第二段HismovedPort，Michiganhesevenold.Thereatschoolafewandinsteadbymotherhome.可知首先他七岁的时候全家搬去了密歇根休伦港，后来在家由母亲教他he12oldgotfirst，他获得了第一份工作gotfirstinforarecorderby，故选A。（39）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Heanewsboyatrain.Hethewhenaccidentallyfirethe。他不小心放火烧了地板。故选D。（40）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段Thomaslitthewithinventionthelight.托马斯•爱迪生发明电灯照亮了世界，故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。41．（10分）MomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpersonsinyourlife.Overyourlifetime，theymayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelse.Soifyourmomlovestoread，youjustmightgrowupcarryingabookwhereveryougojustasshedoes.（1）EMomsandDadsneedtocarefortheirkidstheminutetheirkidsareborn.Mostparentswilldothisaslongastheyliv