2019北师大版高中英语必修一UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS 知识清单(教师版)

阅读单词认读dragonn.龙Dragon-BoatFestival端午节lunaradj.阴历的;月球的lunarmonth阴历月,农历月barbecuen.烧烤野餐stickyadj.黏性的,黏的lanternn.灯笼,提灯turkeyn.火鸡monstern.怪兽,怪物snackn.(正餐以外的)小吃,点心flightn.航班winen.葡萄酒accentn.口音hotpotn.火锅buzzvi.闹哄哄,喧闹beern.啤酒studion.录音室jeansn.牛仔裤puddingn.布丁;甜食,甜点心stockingn.长筒袜polen.地极,北/南极envelopen.信封stuffvt.给……填馅;填,塞lapn.大腿部frostyadj.严寒的platen.盘;碟balletn.芭蕾舞剧,芭蕾舞表演downstairsadv.往楼下,在楼下albumn.簿,册cuisinen.烹饪humblyadv.谦虚地重点单词识记adultn.成人,成年人immediatelyadv.即刻,马上sweepvt.扫;打扫charactern.字,字体;人物,角色firecrackern.鞭炮,爆竹throughoutprep.在整个期间,自始至终;遍及weddingn.婚礼teenagern.青少年,十几岁的孩子neatadj.整洁的effortn.努力;力气somehowadv.不知怎的;不知为什么slightlyadv.略微,稍微even.前夕;前一天branchn.树枝;分支;支流whispervi.&vt.低声说,低语merryadj.快乐的rollvt.使成筒形(球形);滚动n.一卷;面包卷wavevi.&vt.挥手;招手affairn.事件swallowvi.&vt.吞下,咽下eventn.事件;活动awesomeadj.令人赞叹的;很好的nowhereadv.哪里都不calmvt.&vi.(使)平静,(使)镇定uniformn.制服tearn.眼泪,泪水thoroughlyadv.完全地核心词汇拓展occasionn.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候→occasionaladj.偶尔的,有时的→occasionallyadv.有时,偶尔,间或graduationn.毕业→graduatevt.使……毕业;授予……学位vi.毕业n.毕业生congratulationn.恭喜,祝贺→congratulatevt.祝贺decoratevi.&vt.装饰,布置,美化→decorationn.装饰物;装饰品(常pl.)traditionn.传统→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统上gatheringn.聚会→gatherv.聚集,聚合accountn.描述,报道→accountantn.会计summarisevi.&vt.总结,概括→summaryn.总结;摘要;概要hostn.主人;东道主;主持人→hostessn.女主人;女主持人attachvt.贴;固定;附上→attachedadj.附着的;附属于;喜欢的,依恋的→attachmentn.附件;附属品;爱慕expectantadj.期待的,期望的→expectvt.期待;预料→expectationn.期待;预料scarevt.吓唬;使(某人)惊恐→scaredadj.害怕的→scaryadj.令人害怕的surroundvt.环绕,围绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.周围的环境retiredadj.退休的→retirevi.&vt.(使)退休→retirementn.退休joyn.欢欣,愉快,喜悦→joyfuladj.高兴的→joyfullyadv.高兴地,喜悦地originaladj.原先的,最早的,最初的→originallyadv.起初→originn.起源;由来customn.风俗,习惯;传统→customsn.海关→customern.顾客;主顾;客户greetvt.问候,欢迎;打招呼→greetingn.问候appropriatelyadv.合适地,适当地→appropriateadj.合适的;恰当的specificadj.具体的,特定的→specificallyadv.特定地;明确地suitn.套装vt.适合;使适宜→suitableadj.适合的representvt.代表→representativeadj.有代表性的;典型的n.代表extendvt.提供,给予,表示→extensiveadj.广阔的;大规模的;广泛的→extensionn.延伸;扩大;电话分机fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunateadj.不幸的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunen.一大笔钱;运气;命运memoryn.记忆,回忆→memorizevt.记住patiencen.耐心;耐力→impatiencen.不耐烦→patientadj.耐心的n.病人→impatientadj.不耐烦的behaviourn.行为,举止→behavevi.表现descriptionn.描述,描写→describevt.描述,描写selectvt.挑选,选拔→selectionn.挑选,选拔→selectiveadj.精心选择的;选择性的核心短语速记putup张贴letoff使某物爆炸sweepaway扫除;清除upsidedown倒置地,颠倒地scaresb/sthaway把……吓跑asfaras就……而言ingeneral普遍地makeaneffort尽力movein搬来(和某人)一起居住overandover再三地,重复地catchsb’seye吸引某人的目光;引起某人的注意passaway去世nolonger不再calmdown冷静下来anniversaryn.周年纪念日anonymousadj.匿名的;来源不明的antiquen.古董,古玩anxietyn.焦虑apparentadj.表面上的;明显的appealvi.对……有吸引力;将……上诉;呼吁appetiten.食欲;嗜好applaudv.鼓掌;称赞,赞许appliancen.(家用)电器,器具approvevt.批准;通过vi.赞成ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.(Itis＋过去分词＋that...)人们相信“福”字被倒贴时,幸福就会到来。Everyyear,themomentIgetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents—IknowthatIamheadinghometomyfamily.(themoment引导时间状语从句)每年,一坐上火车,我就会被山西方言包围,我意识到我踏上了回家的路。It’sawonderfulthingtobebacktogetherwithmyfamilyandtalkofoldtimes.(Itis＋名词＋todo...)和我的家人一起回到过去,谈论过去是一件很美好的事。AsIgetolder,cominghomeandbeingwithmyentirefamilyisthemostimportantpartofit.(as引导时间状语从句)随着年龄的增长,回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。Davidputsomuchpuddinginhismouththathecouldn’tswallow.(so...that...引导结果状语从句)大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁,以至于都吞不下去了。WhenIthinkaboutwhatmakesChristmassomagical,it’snotjustgiftsandFatherChristmasthatcometomind.(强调句型)当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时,进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。Earlyinthemorning,Iwokeupexcited.(形容词作状语)一大早,我就兴奋地醒来了。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。original,scare,attach,decoration,memory,immediately,makeaneffort,representTheSpringFestivalfallsonJanuary1ofthelunarcalendar.OnChineseNewYear’sEve,peopleenjoyspringgala.Tocelebrateit,weoftenletofffirecrackersto“scaretheNianmonsteraway”andsweepawaydirttogetridofbadluck.Besides,thecharacterFuis2.attachedupsidedown.Apartfromthis,peopleingeneralholdgatherings,throughoutwhichhousesbuzzwithjoyandpeoplearesurroundedbyfriendsandrelatives.Childrencangetfortunatemoneyinredenvelopesandwearawesomeandneatsuits.AfterthisfestivalcomestheLanternFestival,whenpeopleputupvariouslanternsandother3.decorations.Italsofeaturesakindofdelicioussnack—stickyriceballs,whicharestuffedwithmeat,jujubes(枣),andsoon.Dragon-BoatFestivalhappensonMay5ofthelunarcalendar,whenpeopleoftenholddragonboatracesin4.memoryofQuYuan.However,astimegoesby,the5.originalcustomsofthesefestivalsgraduallyfadeaway.Peoplebegintoextendgreetingssuchas“MerryChristmas”and“HappyValentine’sDay”.AsfarasI’mconcerned,youngadultsandteenagersshould6.makeanefforttoprotectthesetraditions.Otherwise,whenourgrandparentspassaway,theseinterestingcustomswhich7.representourculturewillnolongerexist.Let’stakeaction8.immediatelybeforetheyarenowheretobefoundthoroughly.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇occasionn.重要的社交活动;时刻,时机;机会;盛会;场合(occasionaladj.偶尔的,有时的occasionallyadv.有时,偶尔,间或)onoccasion(s)偶尔,有时onthis/thatoccasion在这个/那个时候onnooccasion决不,不会(用在句首时,句子用部分倒装)我绝不会忘记我们两年前在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”第一次见面的时刻。就是在那个场合,你和我分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情,通过这些,我了解了很多关于你们国家的食物、文化和历史。偶尔我会告诉你我们中国的传统和习俗,比如在整个元宵节和端午节期间我们要做什么。(2022·浙江1月,应用文写作)OnnooccasionwillIforgettheoccasionwhenwefirstmetatChina-IrelandCulturalFestivaltwoyearsago.Itwasonthatoccasionthatyousharedwithmemanyinterestingthingsaboutyourcountry,throughwhichIlearnedalotaboutyourfood,cultureandhistory.Onoccasion(s)/Occasionally,IwouldtellyouourChinesecustomsandtraditions,suchaswhatwe’lldothroughouttheLanternFestivalandDragon-BoatFestival.用法点拨：occasion作先行词时,定语从句一般用when引导。graduationn.毕业;毕业典礼(graduatevi.毕业n.毕业生)graduatefrom...毕业于……(学校)graduatein...毕业于……(专业)IthoughtthatIwouldsurpass(超过)anythingmyfatherhadaccomplishedbythetimeIwalkedacrossthestageathighschoolgraduation(graduate).(2021·浙江6月)(应用文写作之申请信)两年前我毕业于北京外国语大学,并且以优异的成绩毕业于英语专业,在我看来,我适合这份工作。IgraduatedfromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityandIgraduatedinEnglishwithgoodgradestwoyearsago,andasfarasIamconcerned,Iamsuitableforthejob.用法点拨：graduate是终止性动词,不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。congratulationn.恭喜,祝贺;贺词(congratulatevt.祝贺)congratulations(tosb)onsth就……(向某人)祝贺Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语)congratulatesbonsth为某事向某人祝贺Iamthoroughlyproudofyou.”(2022·新高考全国I,读后续写)(应用文写作之祝贺信)听说你在演讲比赛中获得了第一名,我写信对你的成功表示真诚的祝贺。Hearingthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest,Iamwritingtoextend/expressmysincerecongratulationsonyoursuccess.(congratulation)Hearingthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest,Iamwritingtocongratulateyouonyoursuccesssincerely.(congratulate)用法点拨：congratulation表示“祝贺”之意时应用复数形式,具有类似用法的词还有thanks,wishes,regards,greetings等。accountn.描述,报道;说明;账户vi.&vt.认为;说明;(数量上)占……(accountantn.会计)accountfor说明;做出解释;占……(比例)onaccountof由于,因为take...intoaccount/consideration考虑到……,把……考虑进去onnoaccount决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)Afterthemeeting,theinnocentaccountant(account)immediatelyaccountedforhisbehaviourtothemanager.相比之下,阅读英语书籍和浏览英语学习网站的学生要比上述的学生少得多,分别仅占18%和12%。(2022·全国乙,书面表达)Incontrast,studentswhoreadEnglishbooksandbrowseEnglishlearningwebsitesaremuchfewerthanthosementionedabove,onlyaccountingfor18%and12%separately.(应用文写作之申请信)由于我之前的教学经验,我可以帮您很好地管理班级。如果您能考虑到我的申请,我会不胜感激。Onaccountofmypreviousteachingexperience,Icanhelpyoumanagetheclassinanawesomeway.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount/consideration.Weshouldneverdevelopoceansatthecostofoceanpollution.(2022·全国甲,书面表达)→Onnoaccountshouldwedevelopoceansatthecostofoceanpollution.(用onnoaccount改写)用法点拨：表示“决不”的短语还有innocase,atnotime,innosense,innoway,bynomeans,onnocondition,undernocircumstances,onnooccasion。attachvt.贴;固定;附上;系上;重视vi.与……有联系(attachedadj.喜爱的;依恋的;附着的;附属于attachmentn.附件;附属品;爱慕)attach...to...把……附在……上;把……绑在……上attachimportance/significance/value/weight/...to...认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等beattachedto喜欢,依恋;附属于Acoupleofyearsago,film-makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildrenwereattached(attach)toscreenstosuchanextentastoignorechocolate.(2021·浙江改编)PleasefindmyarticleinmemoryofYuanLongpingwhopassedawayonMay22,2021intheattachment(attach).我们学生非常重视有关如何提高英语写作的网上交流,所以你能接受我们的邀请给我们一些建议吗？如果你愿意,我将把你连接到腾讯会议,这是一款类似Zoom的视频应用程序。邮件附件是关于这次在线交流的具体信息。(2022·北京,书面表达)WestudentsattachgreatimportancetotheInternet-basedtalkabouthowtoimproveEnglishwriting,socouldyoubekindenoughtoacceptourinvitationtogiveussomeadvice?Ifyouwill,IwillattachyoutoTencentMeeting,avideoappcomparabletoZoom.Attachedtotheemailisthespecificinformationabouttheonlinetalk.scarevt.吓唬;使(某人)惊恐;使害怕vi.受惊吓(scaryadj.吓人的;令人害怕的scaredadj.害怕的;恐惧的;惊恐的)scaresth/sboff/away把……吓走scaresbintodoingsth恐吓某人做某事bescaredtodosth害怕/不敢做某事bescaredofsb/sth害怕某人/某事bescaredtodeath/outofone’swits吓得要死Inwesternculture,dragonsarescary(scare)monstersandpeoplearescaredofthem.当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候,我几乎要吓死了。我鼓起勇气,努力找到吓跑熊的方法。(2020·浙江,读后续写)WhenIrealizedthatthebearwascomingbacktoattackus,Iwasnearlyscaredtodeath/outofmywits.Igatheredenoughcourage,makinganefforttofindasolutiontoscaringthebearoff/away.(读后续写之心理描写)我胆怯地低着头,不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。Iloweredmyheadtimidlyandwasscaredtolookatmyfather’scloudyface.她被老虎的吼声吓得蜷缩在一棵大树旁,她的心怦怦跳。Shewasscaredintocrouchingbesideabigtreebytheshoutsoftigers,withherheartpounding.surroundvt.环绕,围绕(surroundingadj.周围的,附近的surroundingsn.周围的环境)surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedwith/by被……包围(应用文写作之建议信)得知你很难适应不熟悉的环境,我很乐意给你提供一些建议。首先,和积极向上的人在一起,你会变得更加自信和乐观。其次,为什么不和你的同学一起探索周围的风景？这样你就可以更好地了解这个地方。Learningthatyouhavegreatdifficultyadapting(yourself)totheunfamiliarsurroundings,Iwillinglyofferyousometips.Firstly,surroundyourselfwithpositivepeopleandyouwillbecomemoreconfidentandoptimistic.Secondly,whynotexplorethesurroundingscenerytogetherwithyourclassmatessothatyoucanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheplace?绿树掩映,这座农场位于我们学校附近的山脚下。(2020·全国Ⅱ)Surroundedbygreentrees,thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.fortunateadj.幸运的;富足的[fortunen.大笔的钱;时运fortunately(＝luckily)adv.幸运地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地]befortunatetodosth/indoingsth有幸做某事seek/tryone’sfortune找出路;碰运气makeafortune发财;赚钱(读后续写之片段描写)两个月前他到一个大城市去碰运气,不幸的是他没能发财。他一看见我,就把头靠在我的肩上,无助的泪水从他的脸上滑落,哭诉着他不幸的遭遇。Hesought/triedhisfortuneinabigcitytwomonthsago,andunfortunately,hefailedtomakeafortune.Themomenthesawme,tearsofhelplessnessrollingdownhisface,herestedhisheadonmyshoulder,sobbingoutthestoryofhisunfortunateexperience.(应用文写作之申请信)如果我有幸获得组织这次活动的机会,我会努力不辜负您的期望。IfIamfortunateenoughtogain/ingainingthechancetoorganizetheevent,Iwillmakeanefforttoliveuptoyourexpectations.putup张贴;留宿;建造;举起putaside储存;留出putaway收起,放好putforward提出(建议、意见等)puton上演;穿上;增加putout扑灭(话题写作之传统文化)ItisatraditiontoputupredcoupletsandletofffirecrackerstocelebratetheSpringFestival.(应用文写作之建议信)Topronouncewell,Isuggestthatyoushouldputaside10minutestoreadafterthelisteningmaterialeveryday.(记叙文写作之报道)Muchtoourjoy,sometalentedstudentsaswellasourmusicteacherputonexcellentperformancesduringthemusicfestival.(读后续写之情节描写)Thedesperatecouplesparednoefforttoputoutthefire,butinvain.asfaras就……而言assoonas一……就aslongas只要aswellas也,和,除……之外(还)用as...as的短语完成下列句子：AssoonasIsawthecrowdofpeopledownthere,myheartbeatsofastthatIwasunabletosayasingleword.(2021·全国乙)AsfarasIamconcerned,aslongaswemakeanefforttonolongerdestroyoceans,wewillbesurroundedwithcleanoceans,whichcansupplyuswithvariousseafoodsaswellasimportantresources.(2022·全国甲,书面表达)ingeneral普遍地inparticular特别,尤其inall/total总共incommon共有的inprivate私下地invain徒劳地inshort/brief简言之inpublic公开地;当众用in的短语完成下列句子：(应用文写作之建议信)Ifsomeonemakesamistake,you’dbetternotblamehiminpublic.Instead,youcantellhiminprivate.(应用文写作之建议信)Ingeneral,itisagoodideatotakesomefruitwhenvisitingafriendinChinaduringtheSpringFestival.Inbrief/short,notonlydoestheexhibitionwidenmyknowledgeaboutChineseculture,butitalsoenrichesmyafter-classlife.(2021·浙江6月,应用文写作)Theteenagerattemptedtosolvefourproblemsinall/totalinonehour,butinvainandawaveoffrustrationwashedoverhim.Contrarytome,mypartnerwasinparticularcompetitiveandextremelyserious.Itseemedthatwehadnothingincommon.Butasfatewouldhaveit,ourteacherassignedmetoworkwiththisguy.(2022·浙江1月,读后续写)Itis＋过去分词＋that...ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.人们相信“福”字被倒贴时,幸福就会到来。Itissaidthat...据说……Itisthoughtthat...大家认为……Itishopedthat...人们希望……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itiswell-knownthat...众所周知……Itissupposedthat...据推测……(话题写作之传统文化)人们认为中国的传统节日和习俗很值得传播到世界各地。Itisbelieved/thoughtthatChinesetraditionalfestivalsandcustomsarewellworthspreadingallovertheworld.希望学生提高自律性,家长加强引导,提高学生的在线学习效率。(2021·全国乙,书面表达)Itishopedthatstudentscanimprovetheirself-disciplineandparentscanstrengthentheirguidancetoimprovestudents’onlinelearningefficiency.众所周知,九寨沟以多层的瀑布和多彩的湖泊为特色。据报道,每年都有无数的游客欣赏它令人惊叹的风景。(2021·天津3月)Itiswell-knownthatJiuzhaigoufeaturesmulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.Itisreportedthatnumeroustouristsappreciateitsbreath-takingsceneryeveryyear.据推测,越来越多的青少年会选择网上学习,因为它的便利。Itissupposedthatmoreandmoreteenagerswillchooseonlinelearningonaccountofitsconvenience.so...that...Davidputsomuchpuddinginhismouththathecouldn’tswallow.大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁,以至于都吞不下去了。so/such...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。so...that...句型的常见形式：so＋adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that...such...that...句型的常见形式：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...当so/such放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。Youth是如此有魅力的一份报纸以至于它非常受我们学生的欢迎。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,应用文写作)Youthissocharminganewspaperthatitisverypopularwithusstudents.(so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that)Youthissuchacharmingnewspaperthatitisverypopularwithusstudents.(such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that)大卫非常沮丧,一句话也没说,只是坐在路边叹气。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)Davidwassofrustratedthathedidn’tspeakaword,onlysittingontheroadsideandsighing.SofrustratedwasDavidthathedidn’tspeakaword,onlysittingontheroadsideandsighing.(用倒装句改写)(应用文写作之祝贺信)你取得了如此巨大的进步,因此我专门写信祝贺你。YouhavemadesuchgreatprogressthatIamspeciallywritingtoextendmycongratulationstoyou.强调句型WhenIthinkaboutwhatmakesChristmassomagical,it’snotjustgiftsandFatherChristmasthatcometomind.当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时,进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。强调句的基本句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？not...until...结构的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...ItwasmyheadteacherIrespectmostwho/thathelpedmeoutwheneverIwasintrouble.(2020·全国Ⅰ,书面表达)正是在你的慷慨帮助下,我才坚信我会很快适应大学生活的。ItiswithyourgeneroushelpthatIfirmlybelievethatIwilladapttothecollegelifeassoonaspossible.(读后续写之助人与善举)Ididn’trealizeasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople’slonelinessuntilIexperiencedtheevent.→NotuntilIexperiencedtheeventdidIrealizeasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople’sloneliness.(用倒装句改写)→ItwasnotuntilIexperiencedtheeventthatIrealizedasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople’sloneliness.(用强调句改写)形容词(短语)作状语Earlyinthemorning,Iwokeupexcited.一大早,我就兴奋地醒来了。形容词(短语)作状语,其具体用法如下：可以是单个形容词,也可以是形容词短语,一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开。用于说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态,可表示原因、结果、伴随等情况。(读后续写之动作链描写)又好奇又激动,女孩打开盒子,拿出礼物,高兴地跳了起来。Curiousandthrilled,thegirlunwrappedthebox,tookoutthegiftandjumpedtoherfeetwithjoy.(应用文写作之告知信)很高兴知道你打算参加我们学校的围棋俱乐部,我写信通知你相关的信息。Delightedtoknowthatyou’veintendedtojointheWeiqiClubinourschool,Iamwritingtoinformyouoftherelatedinformation.(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)害怕找不到我们回农场的路,我坐在树旁,紧紧地用胳膊抱着肩膀。Afraidofnotfindingourwaytothefarm,Isatbesideatreeandheldmyshouldersinmyarmstightly.Thesamethinghappenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth：Nowchildrensaidthattheycouldn’tspeaktoher.(2022·全国乙)当大人捂住自己的嘴时,同样的事情发生了：现在孩子们说他们不能和她说话。EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords,andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.(2022·全国甲)如今,悉尼随处可见变化和进步的口号,传统则越来越少了。Giantpandasalsoserveasanumbrellaspecies,bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)大熊猫也是保护伞物种,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.(2022·全国乙)此次展览精选自世界各地的藏品,是其作品四十多年来的首次大型展览。Itisbelievedthattoday’schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.(2022·全国乙)据可靠消息,如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖分是推荐量的三倍,这使他们患病的风险更高。OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics—manyofthemclimatescientists—havepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.(2022·浙江1月)例如,在一个名为“无飞行气候科学”的网站上,自两年前开始这项努力以来,大约200名学者(其中许多是气候科学家)承诺,尽可能少坐飞机。Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的区域,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理部门,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。Afterlongdiscussionswesomehowagreedtodoastudyonthepsychologicalwell-beingofteenagers.(2022·浙江1月)经过长时间的讨论,我们终于同意做一项关于青少年心理健康的研究。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍attachA.贴上；附上B.认为有(重要性等)C.使成为一部分，使附属Doyouattachmuchimportancetowhathesaid?BThismiddleschoolisattachedtoanormalcollege.CPleaseattachyourbusinesscardbeloworfilluptheinformation.AputupA.张贴B.建造C.举起D.留宿E.提出Pleaseputupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.CAnewsupermarketwillbeputupinthisneighborhoodnextyear.BWouldyoubeabletoputmeupforthenightwhenIcometoLondon?DClarefirstputuptheideaofholdingaconcerttoraisemoneyfortheschool.EThenamesofthecandidateswillbeputuponthecollegenoticeboard.A快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。TheChinesetranslationisfaithfultotheEnglishoriginal.原件,原稿Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal,andtoMac’srelief,itfellback,shakingitshead.包围,笼罩Theirinternaltemperaturesareessentiallyuniformwiththeenvironment.一致的,统一的Notthispolarbearthough—itjustkepttryingtoteardownthefencewiththemassivepaws.撕裂,撕碎I’mLiHua.I’mhonoredtobeheretoextendawarmwelcometoyouonbehalfofourschool.给予Shefeltawaveofpanic,butforcedherselftoleavetheroomcalmly.(情绪的)波动Wewererespectfulofthecraftandfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.角色核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识Onthisspecialoccasion,familymemberswillgatheraroundtoadmirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.Tomydisappointment,myfatherdidn’tattendmygraduation(graduate)ceremony.Isendmysincerecongratulations(congratulate)totheathleteforwinningabronzemedalinthebadmintonmatch.Hisapplicationwasrejected,whichaccountedforhisbeingupsetthisafternoon.MyEnglishteacherattachesgreatimportancetogoodpronunciation,whichisofbenefittorememberingwordsinthelongrun.Acarzoomedbyandcrashedintoabigtreeinfrontofher,andshewastooscared(scare)tospeak.Surrounded(surround)bytheenthusiasticaudience,thechampionfeltexcitedandhappy.I’mfortunate(fortune)tobeblessedwithsuchagoodteacherwhocancheermeupwhenIfeeldown.Thevolunteersputupposterswhichcontainguidelinesabouthowtopreventthediseasefromspreading.Itisbelieved(believe)thattakingexerciseregularlywilldefendyouagainstpandemics.Hisfatherblamedhimsosharplythathecouldn’thelpsheddingtears.Itwashislackofconfidencethatmadehimquittheprogramhalfway.单句写作——应用文增分练(2022·天津,书面表达)——英语俱乐部招募新成员你一观看短视频,就会立即被英语口语俱乐部所吸引。(themoment)Themomentyouwatchtheshortvideoclip,youwillbeimmediatelyattractedbytheSpokenEnglishClub.参加我们俱乐部组织的各种活动是一件很美好的事情。(Itis＋n.＋todo...)It’sawonderfulthingtotakepartinvariousactivitiesthatareorganizedbyourclub.俱乐部成员如此努力,他们在英语口语方面取得了很大的进步。(so...that)Clubmembersaresohard-workingthattheyhavemadegreatprogressinoralEnglish.正是在这个俱乐部里,俱乐部成员不仅提高了信心,而且拓宽了视野。(强调句型)Itisinthisclubthatclubmembersnotonlyhaveimprovedconfidencebutalsobroadenedtheirhorizons.随着我们的俱乐部越来越受欢迎,越来越多的学生想要加入它。(as引导的时间状语从句)Asourclubisgainingpopularity,moreandmorestudentsdesiretojoinit.微型写作——续写提能练[教材续写语料]情感描写scarevt.吓唬;使(某人)惊恐joyn.欢欣,愉快,喜悦merryadj.快乐的tearn.眼泪,泪水calmdown冷静下来动作描写decoratevi.&vt.装饰,布置,美化extendvt.提供,给予,表示sweepvt.扫,打扫putup张贴;举起greetvt.问候,欢迎;打招呼whispervi.&vt.低语wavevi.&vt.挥手;招手n.波浪rollv.滚动buzzvi.闹哄哄,喧闹makeaneffort尽力[续写语料运用]请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)双胞胎起得很早,蹑手蹑脚地走到厨房,低声说：“我们应该尽力做一顿母亲节早餐。”但是当粥煮开时,他们感到害怕。由于他们没有及时关掉煤气,粥四处飞溅。一波失望的浪潮涌上他们的心头,泪水开始顺着他们的脸庞流淌。就在那个时候,他们的父亲出现了。在父亲的引导下,双胞胎冷静下来,开始打扫厨房,终于成功做好了,法式吐司和鸡肉粥的诱人香味飘在空气中。双胞胎在盘子里装饰了一些心形的水果,走出厨房,把妈妈叫醒,兴奋地送上祝福：“母亲节快乐”。母亲极其高兴得两眼放光,把双胞胎抱在胸前,亲吻他们的头。整个房子都洋溢着幸福的气氛。Thetwinsgotupearlyandtiptoedtothekitchen,whispering,“WeshouldmakeanefforttocookaMother’sDaybreakfast.”Butwhentheporridgeboiled,theywerescared.Astheydidn’tswitchoffthegasintime,theporridgesplatteredeverywhere.Awaveofdisappointmentwashedoverthemandtearsbegantorolldowntheirfaces.Itwasonthatoccasionthattheirfatherappeared.Underthefather’sguidance,thetwinscalmeddown,begantosweepthekitchenandfinallymadeit,thetemptingsmellofFrenchtoastandchickenporridgefloatingintheair.Thetwinsdecoratedtheplatewithsomefruitsintheshapeofaheart,steppedoutofthekitchenandwoketheirmotherup,excitedlyextendingtheirblessings—“MerryMother’sDay”.Eyesglitteringwithextremejoy,themotherpulledthetwinsagainstherbreastandkissedthemontheheads.Thewholehousebuzzedwithhappiness.词形变化填空(每小题2分,共16分)Theoldman’ssonvisitedhimonlyonspecialoccasionsandtheoccasionalvisitsstillmadetheoldmanoverjoyed.(occasion)Hisclassmatescongratulatedhimonhissuccessinthecontest,andhisteachersalsoexpressedtheircongratulations.(congratulate)TheDragon-BoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival,andwetraditionallyeatzongzitocelebrateit.(tradition)DuringtheSpringFestival,weoftendecorateourhouseswithorangetrees.However,theyaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.(decorate)MyparentsarealwaysexpectingtoomuchfrommeandIjustcan’tliveuptotheirexpectations.(expect)Suddenly,apersonwithascarymaskappearedinfrontofme,andIwasalmostscaredtodeath.(scare)Surroundedbysurroundinggreentreesandcolorfulflowers,thesurroundingsofthehouseareextremelybeautiful.(surround)Someretiredpeoplemayfeellostsoitisthedutyofthecommunitytomaketheirlife