高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 单词

Unit2BridgingCulturesVocabulary12.recallv.记起；回忆起

Herecalledhavingreadsuchapeombefore.1.complexadj.复杂的；难懂的；（语法）复合的他记得他过去读过这样一首诗.recalldoing/havingdone记起做了...Johnrecalled____________________(attend)schoolwithMarywhentheywereyoung.attending/havingattended3.qualificationn.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历后面常跟介词forqualifyv.取得资格/学历；（使）合格qualifyas取得...的资格qualifiedadj.有资格的；合格的；胜任的bequalifiedfor具有...的资格；可胜任1.Ipassedthe__________(qualify)examinationforhighschoolgraduation.2.Attheendofthreeyears,mysonhopestoqualify_______alawyer.3.Willourteamqualify________thesecondroundofthecompetition?4.Sheisquite____________(quality)forthework.qualificationasforqualified4.ambitionn.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负

ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的5.adaptationn.适应(其后常接介词to)；改编本Hemadeaquickadaptationtothenewenvironment.他很快适应了新的环境。adaptvt.适应；改编

adaptableadj.能适应的adaptto适应.....adaptsthfor...将...改编为....adaptsth.from...根据...改编...

一句多译

他很快适应了学校生活。1.Hemadeaquickadaptationtotheschoollife.2.Headaptedquicklytotheschoollife.6.comfortn.安慰；舒服；安逸；(不可数)令人感到安慰的人或事(可数名词)vt.安慰；抚慰Itisacomforttoknowthatsheissafe.

知道她安然无恙是令人宽慰的事。Wecomfortedsoliderswithgifts.我们带着礼物慰问士兵comfortableadj.舒服的uncomfortableadj.不舒服的comfortablyadv.舒服地7.participationn.参加；参与常与介词in连用Women’sparticipationinsocialactivitiesislimited.妇女参加社会活动受到限制。participatevi.参加；参与

Ican’tparticipatein/takepartintoday’sbasketballgame.participantn.参与者participatein(doing)sth参与(做)....8.presentationn.报告；陈述；出示；拿出presentv.颁发；授予；介绍n.目前；现在；礼物9.engagevi.参加；参与(活动);(使)订婚vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用；聘用1.Shetrieddesperatelytoengagehiminconversation.2.Hewasengagedtomysisterlastyear.3.Agoodradioscriptshouldbeabletoengagethelistener.4.Theoldmanwasengagedasaguide.参加雇用吸引(使)订婚归纳总结beengagedto(doing)参与/从事(做某事)beengagedtosb.与...订婚engagesb.as

雇用某人当10.involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加Parentsshouldinvolvethemselvesintheirchildren’seducation.父母应当参与孩子的教育。Thetestwillinvolveansweringquestionsaboutaptotograph.考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。Morewomenshouldbeinvolvedindecision-making.应该有更多的妇女参与决策。归纳总结involvesb.in(doing)使某人参与(做某事)；将某人牵涉到(做)某事中involvedoingsth包括做某事get/beinvolvedin11.overwhelmingadj.无法抗拒的，巨大的；压倒性的Thefloodwasoverwhelmingandthecitywassoondrowned.洪水来势凶猛，很快这个城市就被淹没了。overwhelm(=defeat/flood)vt.打败；淹没；压倒12.homesicknessn.思乡病；乡愁homesickadj.思乡的；想家的Shesaid,“Competitionscanmotivateastudenttoseekmoreknowledge.”她说：“竞争能激励学生追求更多的知识。”13.motivatevt.成为...的动机；激发；激励

motivatesb.todosth.激励某人做某事motivatedadj.积极的；主动的motivationn.动力；积极性；动机Ahighly__________(motivate)childcanlearnalmostanything.Repeatedsuccessleadstoincreased____________(motivate)!motivatedmotivation14.advisor/ern.顾问

15.reasonableadj.有道理的；和情理的16.expectationn.期望；期待；预期17.applicantn.申请人applyv.advisev.建议；劝告；提供咨询advicen.建议；劝告；忠告reasonn.理由；原因；情理expectv.期望；期待unexpectedadj.出乎意料的；始料不及的18.exposev.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于（险境）(1)expose...to...使…暴露于…；使…遭受…beexposedto暴露于；接触exposuren.接触；体验；暴露；揭露（常与介词to搭配）Don'texposebabiestostrongsunlight.

不要让婴儿受到强烈阳光的照射。2Youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeafiftheyare

exposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.→If____________________everyday,

youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf..(省略句)______________________everydaymakesitpossibleforyoungpeople

toriskgoingdeaf..(动名词作主语)如果年轻人每天都处于嘈杂的音乐中，他们很可能有变聋的危险。③Travellingabroad_________________differentlanguagesandcultures.去国外旅行会使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。exposedtoveryloudmusicBeingexposedtoveryloudmusicexposeschildrento[名师点津]及物动词expose后若无宾语，则常常使用它的被动形式。

Beingexposedtostrongsunlightwilldoharm

toyourskin.

暴露在强光下会对你的皮肤有害19.grasp(1)vt.理解；领会；抓紧；抓牢graspthat/,wh-从句理解…graspsb.bythehand/arm抓住某人的手/手臂graspachance/anopportunity(todosth)抓住机会(做某事)graspatsth.尽力抓住某物1.Hegraspedherfirmlybythearm他紧紧地抓住了她的胳膊。2.I______________________toworkinShanghaiwithouthesitation,soIsucceeded.我毫不犹豫地抓住了去上海工作的机会，因此我成功了。③Shegrasped________hiscoatasherushedpasther.他从她身边冲过去时，她使劲地向他的外衣抓去。graspedtheopportunityat20.dramaticadj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧（般）的

dramaticallyadv.戏剧地；显著地；激动人心地21.expensen.费用；花费；开销(2)expensiveadj.昂贵的；价格高的(1)atgreat/littleexpense花了很多/很少钱atone‘sexpense由某人付费sparenoexpense不惜一切代价attheexpenseof...以…为代价；在牺牲…的情况下①Weweretakenoutforameal________thecompany'sexpense.②Hebuiltupthebusiness_______________hishealth.他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。③She________________tomakethepartyasuccess.为使聚会成功她不惜一切代价。atattheexpenseofsparednoexpense22.behavevt.表现vi&vt.表现得体；有礼貌(1)behavewell/badlyto/towards对待某人好/不好behaveoneself

守规矩；表现得体

behaveasif/though

表现得好像…(2)well-behavedadj.

表现好的

badly-behavedadj.

表现差的(3)behaviourn.[U]

举止；行为；习性①Mycamerahasbeenbehavingwellsinceitwas

repaired.我的相机自从维修后一直工作正常。②

Theshopassistantsbehaveverywell______________customers.这家商店的营业员对待顾客的态度非常好。③Whatdoyouthinkofthehost's______(behave)atthestagethatday?你怎样评价主持人那天在舞台上的行为？to/towardsbehaviour23.surroundingsn.[pl.]环境；周围的事物(1)surroundingadj.周围的；附近的(2)surroundvt.环绕；围绕；（使）包围surround...with...以…环绕/包围…besurroundedby/with..被…包围/环绕①Happinesscomesfromwithinyourheart,notfromyoursurroundings.幸福来自你的内心，而不是你周围的事物。②Ittookmeafewweeksto

getusedtomynew__________(surround).③HainanProvinceissurrounded_________thesea.surroundingswith/by24.strengthenv.加强；增强；巩固

strongadj.强壮地；强健地stronglyadv.强烈地

strengthn.体力；力气；优点①Itmaytakeafewweeksforyo