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选择性必修第三册
UNIT2
HEALTHYLIFESTYLE过基础·语基落实攻重难·解惑释疑测效果·素养提能过基础·语基落实(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1.tobaccon.
____________2.alcoholn.____________3.facilitatevt.____________4.pessimisticadj.____________5.disciplinen.____________vt.____________6.pilln.____________烟草;烟叶酒;酒精促进;促使;使便利悲观的;悲观主义的自制力;纪律;学科自我控制;管教;处罚药丸;药片7.surgeonn.____________8.surgeryn.____________9.beardn.____________10.flun.____________11.skateboardn.____________vi.____________12.dynamicadj.____________13.bowlingn.____________14.comedyn.____________外科医生外科手术;外科学胡须;络腮胡子流感滑板滑滑板充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的保龄球运动喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目Ⅱ.写其形1.________vt.&vi.支配;控制;占有优势2.________adv.重复地3.________n.提示;暗示;信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)4.________adj.头晕目眩的5.________n.解放;摆脱6.________n.香烟;卷烟7.________n.牙科医生dominaterepeatedlycuedizzyliberationcigarettedentist8.________adv.&adj.每月;每月一次的n.月刊9.________n.滥用;虐待;辱骂vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂10.________n.毒品;药物11.________vt.跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳n.蹦跳
12.________vt.激发;促进;刺激13.________vi.,vt.&n.剃(须发);刮脸monthlyabusedrugskipstimulateshave核心单词练透1.Individualsshould________(提高)awarenessofoceanprotection.[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]2.Hehasa________(消极的)attitudetowardsstudyinseniorhighschoolandhisheadteachertriestopersuadehimtobeburiedinstudying.3.LittleJohnhardlygotanythingin________(报答)forhiskindact,whichmadehimunhappy.4.Asisknowntoall,emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefroma________(身体的)cause.5.________(专心于)inhisgames,hedidn'tnoticethatsomeonewaswalkingin.enhancenegativerewardphysicalAbsorbed拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1.physicaladj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的;符合自然法则的→________adv.身体上→________n.物理学家2.repeatv.重复→________adj.重复的→________adv.重复地→________n.重复3.examinevt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验→__________n.检查;测试4.composevt.&vi.组成;作曲;撰写→________n.作曲家→__________n.作品;作曲;创作5.liberatevt.解放;摆脱限制→________n.解放;摆脱6.consultv.咨询;请教→________n.顾问;高级顾问医师7.dynamicadj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的→_________adv.充满活力地;精力充沛地physicallyphysicistrepeatedrepeatedlyrepetitionexaminationcomposercompositionliberationconsultantdynamically【用准用活】8.Youwill____________withaChinesedictionaryforyour________suggestionsonhowtostrengthenmyconfidence.(reward)9.Whatmademeannoyedwasthatthe________noiseoutsidecompletely________mymind.(disturb)10.Ashis________friend,he________onmetoofferhimsomegoodadvice.(rely)11.Don'tconsumesomany________foodsbecausetoomuch________isharmfultoourhealth.(sugar)12.①Wehaveatendencytoget________(refresh)throughworkout,leadingtostudyingeffectively.②Itwasaveryhotdayandthewaterwasvery________(refresh).berewardedrewardingdisturbingdisturbedreliablereliessugarysugarrefreshedrefreshing(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.____________回答;答复2.____________依赖;依靠;信赖3.____________立即;马上4.____________决定;选定5.____________下定决心6.____________由……组成(或构成)的7.____________剃掉,刮去8.____________焦虑不安;心力交瘁9.____________筋疲力尽的;疲惫的10.__________________掌控我自己的生活inresponsetorelyonstraightawaydecideonmakeupone'smindbecomposedofshaveoffstressedoutwornoutincontrolofmyownlife用准用活选用左栏短语填空1.SinceIhavelittleknowledgeofcomputers,Icanonly________youtogivemesomehelp.2.Hearingthenewsthatherparentswouldreturnfromworksoon,thegirljumpedwithjoy____________.3.Aftercomparingthepricesandstylesofthoseshoes,thecustomerfinally____________theblackshoes.4.I________________toshouldermyownresponsibilitytosupportthefamily.[2021·浙江高考读后续写]5.Mysisterhasbeenfeelingvery____________sinceshestartedhernewjobbecauseitisreallychallenging.relyonstraightawaydecidedonmadeupmymindstressedout·会积累联想拓展·1.“动词+off”短语速记①shaveoff剃掉,刮去②payoff还清;取得好结果③putoff推迟④giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)⑤takeoff起飞;脱掉2.各种反应①reactto对……做出反应②inresponseto回答;答复③respondto响应;回应……④replyto回答;答复……⑤answerto对……作出解释3.常用过去分词作状语的短语①belostin...
陷入……②becaughtin...被困于……③beburiedin...埋头于……④bedevotedto...致力于……⑤beoccupiedin...忙于……⑥beinvolvedin...专注于……(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句式仿写句型1
if引导的条件状语从句的省略Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.如果听之任之,到他们成年时这些坏习惯可能会变成顽疾。1.如果给他们一个展示自己画作的机会,他们一定会给我们一个大大的惊喜。
_________________________________________,theyareboundtogiveusabigsurprise.Ifgivenanopportunitytodisplaytheirownpaintings句型2
either...or...或者……或者……AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealisedIhardlyeverfeltwell,eitherphysicallyormentally.在我参加了你的关于健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后,我意识到我几乎从未感觉健康,无论是身体上还是精神上。2.你可以通过观看这些传统手工艺的制作方法或亲自尝试体验这些传统手工艺。[2021·浙江高考宣传稿]Youcanhaveatasteofthesetraditionalcraftsby____________________________tryingonebyyourself.eitherseeinghowtomakethemor句型3
get+过去分词Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing,spendmoretimewithmydad,andgettomeetnewfriends.通过攀岩,我重新焕发了活力,花更多的时间和爸爸在一起,并开始结识新朋友。3.如果你在野外迷路了,最好待在原地等待救援。Ifyouhappento_______________,you'dbetterstaywhereyouareandwaitforhelp.getlostinthewild攻重难·解惑释疑练学核心单词1rewardn.回报;奖励;报酬vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
(☞rewardingadj.有益的;有意义的)(1)inreward(for...)作为(对……的)报答asareward(for...)作为(对……的)酬谢(2)rewardsb.with...for...为……用……回报某人berewardedwith...得到……/获得……报答[练透]单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Throughthe________(reward)ceremony,weareawarethatweshouldstudyharderinrewardforthepatientinstructionsofourparentsandteachers.(2)他眼中满是感激的泪水,坚持给我们大笔钱酬谢我们的帮助。(读后续写情感描写)Withgratefultearshanginginhiseyes,heinsistedon____________________________________.(3)我们学生意识到我们必须更加努力学习,以回报老师和父母的耐心教导。[2020·天津卷书面表达]①Westudentshaverealizedthatwemuststudyharder_________________________________________________.(rewardn.)②Westudentshaverealizedthatwemuststudyharder__________________________________________.(rewardvt.)rewardingrewardinguswithalotofmoneyforhelpinghiminrewardfor/asarewardforourteachers'andparents'patientguidancetorewardforourteachers'andparents'patientguidance2composevt.&vi.组成;作曲;撰写
(☞composern.作曲家☞compositionn.组成;构成;创作;作品)becomposedof由……组成bemadeupof由……组成becomprisedof由……组成consistof由……组成[练透]单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Thismandeserveshisfameasoneofthemostpopular________(composer)inWesternmusicalhistory.(2)我强烈建议我们的英语电影欣赏课程由欣赏电影、讨论精彩台词和给电影配音组成。(应用文写作之建议信)①IstronglysuggestthatourEnglishfilmappreciationcourse____________________________________________________________,talkingaboutwonderfulmovielinesanddubbing.②Istronglyrecommendthatenjoyingthefilm,talkingaboutwonderfulmovielinesanddubbing_______________________________________.composers(should)becomposedof/bemadeupof/becomprisedof/consistofenjoyingthefilm(should)makeupourEnglishfilmappreciationcourse3relyvi.依赖;依靠;信赖(☞reliableadj.可靠的;可信赖的)rely/depend/counton/uponsb./sth.指望/依靠某人/某事relyon/uponsb.todosth.指望/相信某人会做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……;指望……[练透]单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Don'trelyon________(cheat)intheexam,foryouwillnevergetawaywithit.(2)Bernardmadeuphismindtofollowtheirexamplestobea________(rely)personwhomotherscanrely______forhelp.[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写](3)我最尊敬我叔叔,因为每当我处于困境中时,我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。[2020·新课标卷Ⅰ,应用文]①IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan____________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble.(relyon/uponsb.todo)②IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan________________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble.(relyon/uponitthat...)cheatingreliableonrelyon/uponhimtooffermesomepracticalsuggestionsrelyon/uponitthathecanoffermesomepracticalsuggestions划重点练全易错点维度一词形转换和动词形式变化1.Ifeel____________(dynamic)andstrongerthanever,inbothbodyandmind.2.Notonlywastheactivitygreatlypraisedbutalsoitraisedourenvironmentalawareness.Whata________(reward)day!3.Besides,inthelibrary,certainstudentsspeakortalkaloud,________(disturb)andannoyingothers.[2023·江苏省七市二模]4.The________(special)takesafewshortbreaksthroughoutthedayortakesashortnaptofeelenergeticand________(refresh).moredynamicrewardingdisturbingspecialistrefreshed5.Iguaranteeyouthatifyoutakeexerciseonaregularbasis,youcankeep________(physical)healthy.6.________(absorb)increatingrealisticpaintings,hehasgainedahighreputationathomeandabroad.7.NowmydadandIgorockclimbingtogether________(month)!It____________(enhance)thequalityofmylife,improvingmyhealthand________(increase)myhappiness.8.Asisknowntoall,breakfastisimportantandweshouldavoid________(skip)it.physicallyAbsorbedmonthlyhasenhancedincreasingskipping维度二固定用法和搭配Balancingone'sworkandpersonallifecanberatherchallenging.Manypeoplegetinto①________cycleofcominghomefromworkandwatchingTVorsurfingtheInternet.Althoughthismayseem②________(refresh),itisnotappropriateinthelongtermforpersonalgrowth.Therefore,forthesakeofahealthypersonallife,itisessentialtobeself③________(discipline)andnotjustrely④________suchpassiveactivities.Showsomepassionandchallengeyourselftodosomethingdifferenteverynight,ifonlyforonehouratleast.Setyourselfgoals,findahobbythat⑤________(stimulate)yourmind,orjustdoallthoselittlethingsyou'vebeenmeaningtodo.Onceyouresistallowingwork⑥____________(dominate)yourlife,youwillberewarded⑦________agreatsenseofachievement.therefreshingdisciplinedonstimulatestodominatewith掌握短语和句式1stressedout焦虑不安;心力交瘁(1)understress在压力之下lay/place/putstresson/upon...强调……(2)stressedadj.焦虑不安的stressfuladj.压力重的;紧张的[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Itrynottostress________whenthingsgowronginourdailylife.②Whenfeeling________(stress),you'dbettertalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.③EverytimeIam________stress,Iwillturntomyparentsforhelpwithouthesitation.④正如多次强调的那样,学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。__________________________,learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.outstressedunderAshasbeenstressedseveraltimes2makeupone'smind下定决心changeone'smind改变主意bear/keep...inmind=bear/keepinmindthat...将……记在心中comeintoone'smind进入某人的脑海fixone'smindon/upon...全神贯注于flashthrough/crossone'smind掠过心头;出现在脑海[练透]完成句子/词汇升级①Firstofall,______________(记住)youhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.②EverytimethememoryoftheHalloween_______________________(掠过心头),Ilaughedmyselftodeath.[2021·浙江高考读后续写]③Suddenlyaterriblethought______________(出现在我的脑海里).④Hearingmywords,hefinallydecidedtorunandIurgedhimtogotothestartingline.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]→Hearingmywords,hefinally________________torunandIurgedhimtogotothestartingline.keepinmindthatcrossed/flashedthroughmymindcameintomymindmadeuphismind3句型:either...or...或者……或者……(教材)AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealisedIhardlyeverfeltwell,eitherphysicallyormentally.在我参加了你的关于健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后,我意识到我几乎从未感觉健康,无论是身体上还是精神上。(1)either...or...可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时,谓语的数与靠近它的主语一致。(2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词:neither...nor...既不……也不……not...but...不是……而是……notonly...but(also)…
不但……而且……[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Eitherthestudentsorhe________(be)toperformtheexperimentthatisduetomorrow.②Hedidnothelpmeout,________saidsomethingthatletmedown.③我的父母和我都讲一口流利的英语,这使我们能与外宾顺利交流。(申请信)____________________________________,makinguscommunicatewithforeignguestssmoothly.isbutNotonlymyparentsbutIspeakEnglishfluently4句型:get+过去分词(教材)Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing,spendmoretimewithmydad,andgettomeetnewfriends.通过攀岩,我重新焕发了活力,花更多的时间和爸爸在一起,并开始结识新朋友。常见的getdone结构:getbroken破了getpunished受到惩罚gethurt受伤getadmitted被录取getmarried结婚getannoyed生气getexcited激动getseparated被分开[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Unfortunately,whenweenteredthehall,wegot________(separate).②Icouldn'tquitebelievemyluck—itturnedoutnoonegotbadly________(hurt),buttheoutcomecouldhavebeenawful.[2020·浙江卷7月]③简一意识到自己在树林里迷了路,就吓得哭了起来。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)ThemomentJanerealizedthatshe______________,shewaspanickedintocrying.separatedhurtgotlostintheforest划重点练透热考点维度一单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换1.Thoughworn________andsweaty,Davidmanagedtoreachthefinishlineatlast.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]2.Hungryand________(wear)out,helaydownontheground,wonderingwhattodonext.3.由来自全国各地的参与者组成的队伍,迅速赶往救援被困在废墟中的人们。Theteam,__________________________________________________,
rushedtotherescueofpeopletrappedintheruins.outwornmadeupof/composedof/consistingofparticipantsthroughoutthecountry4.我觉得与汤姆相处很容易,
他很乐于帮助他人。__________________________________,
whoisreadytohelpothers.5.Ifyoukeeponworkinghard,youareboundtopasstheexam.→Keeponworkinghard,__________________________.Ifinditeasyenoughtogeton/alongwithTomandyouareboundtopasstheexam维度二应用文练习根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇Simplyspeaking,ahealthylifestyleisgenerallyabalancedlifeinwhichyou①_____________(做出明智的选择).②_______________________(生活由很多成分组成),includingfamily,friends,study,work,entertainment,andsoon.If③__________________________(一种成分支配了你的生活)andtheothersareignored,youwilllosebalanceandfeel④____________(焦虑不安).makewisechoicesLifeiscomposedofmanyelementsoneelementdominatesyourlifestressedout⑤______________________________(仔细检查你的日常活动).Yourhealth⑥____________(依靠)whatyouchoosetodoinyourdailylife.Slowly⑦________________(促进改变)inyourlifestylebyusingastep-by-stepprocess.⑧____________(absorb)stress,youneedtodosomethingthattakesyourmindoffeverythingelse.Makesmallchangeseachdayandyouwill⑨___________________________(变得更有活力更振作).CarefullyexamineyourdailyactivitiesreliesonfacilitatechangesToabsorbbecomemoredynamicandrefreshed测效果·素养提能维度一清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练根据语境选出skip的含义A.vt.不参加;悄悄溜走B.vt.不做(应做的事等)
C.v.跳绳D.vt.跳过;略过1.Thegirlswereskippingontheplayground.________2.Withtearfuleyes,theboybowedtothedoorandskippedaway.________3.Skippingclassisofnobenefittostudents.________4.Thenextdaymorning,myheartskippedabeatwhenIdidn'tseeSpotty.[2020·山东高考模拟卷]________CABDⅡ.熟词生义练1.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]_____________________2.YoucanturntoSimonforadvice,whoisacomputernut.____________3.Itisaphysicalimpossibilitytobeintwoplacesatonce._______________adj.(机器或设备)不转动的n.
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