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试题来源于网络整理,如有侵权请联系删除试题来源于网络整理,如有侵权请联系删除试题来源于网络整理,如有侵权请联系删除2022年专业英语四级真题试卷及答案(二)听写1.Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbereadatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassage,exceptthefirstsentence,willbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsoffifteenseconds.Thelastreadingwillbereadatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.YouwillthenbegivenONEminutetocheckyourworkoncemore.WriteonANSWERSHEETONE.Thefirstsentenceofthepassageisalreadyprovided.Now,listentothepassage.GesturesGesturesaremovementsmadewithbodyparts.【正确答案】GesturesGesturesaremovementsmadewithbodyparts.Theymaybeeithervoluntaryorinvoluntary./Armgesturescanbeinterpretedinseveralways./Forexample,whenonesitswithfoldedarms,/thisisnormallynotawelcominggesture./Itcouldmeanthatapersonhasaclosedmind/andismostlikelyunwillingtolistentothespeaker'sviewpoint.【听力原文】GesturesGesturesaremovementsmadewithbodyparts.Theymaybeeithervoluntaryorinvoluntary./Armgesturescanbeinterpretedinseveralways./Forexample,whenonesitswithfoldedarms,/thisisnormallynotawelcominggesture./Itcouldmeanthatapersonhasaclosedmind/andismostlikelyunwillingtolistentothespeaker'sviewpoint.【试题解析】由标题可知,文章围绕“姿势”这一主题展开。考生在听第一遍的时候不要急于动笔,要把握文章整体结构,理清思路。听完第一遍可知,本文首先给出了姿势的定义——姿势就是身体各部位所做出的动作,可能是有意的,也可能是无意的。之后,文章给出了一个姿势的示例——交叠双臂的坐姿,并指出这种姿势所代表的通常都是对他人不欢迎的态度。最后,文章说明,拥有这种特殊坐姿的人思想可能是封闭的,很可能不愿意听取其他讲话人的观点。听第二遍录音的时候要按意群来听,抓住句型和关键词,利用速记技巧写出基本完整的句子。听第三遍的时候将句子补充完整,并根据语法规则将某些无法听清的弱读词,如or、a、is等,添加到句子中合适的位置。听最后一遍录音时要边听边校对,对于单词的拼写、名词的单复数、动词过去式中的-ed后缀、现在分词形式中的-ing后缀等书写形式要特别注意,尽可能消灭丢分点。短文第二至四句中的voluntary、involuntary、beinterpreted和foldeda/arms比较关键,都是各句的核心单词。第四句中,Forexample之后的逗号不要漏掉。文章的最后一句比较长,听写起来有一定的难度。该句的主干很简单,就是itcouldmeanthat…。后面的宾语从句中,主语是aperson,之后是and连接的两个并列成分,分别是hasaclosedmind和ismostlikelyunwillingtolistentothespeaker’sviewpoint。虽然录音在第二遍和第三遍时将该句拆分成了两个部分,但第二部分andismostlikelyunwillingtolistentothespeaker’sviewpoint依然包含11个单词,听录音时要注意理清思路,强化短时记忆,快速下笔,在记忆消失之前将文章内容记录下来。讲座PreparingforCollegeInterviewsFirstwayofpracticing.Doing【T1】________.Firststeptounderstandinganinterview.Qualitydependingupon【T2】________ofyourpartner.Anidealpartnerisanapplicant—whoappliesforthesameschoolwith【T3】________—whoiswillingtobe【T4】________.Doingtwothingstohelpyou—【T5】________withyourpartner—seeingyourpartner's【T6】________.Anothergoodpointaboutyourinterviewpartner—lettingyouknowhow【T7】________yourresponseswere—pointingoutspecificallywhereyou【T8】________Secondwayofpracticing.Interviewingfirstwitha(n)【T9】________school.HavingtimetodevelopandrefineinterviewingskillsUsingbothapproaches.Tomaximizebenefitsofpracticeby—askingyourpartnerquestions—【T10】________【正确答案】【听力原文】PreparingforCollegeInterviewsGoodmorning,everyone.Today,mypresentationwillfocusonthepreparationforacollegeinterview.Afteryouhaveappliedforacollegeyou'reinterestedin,thereispossibilitythatyouneedtoprepareforaninterviewbeforeyou'reconsideredqualifiedbythecollege.Thenhowdoyouprepareforaninterview?Well,I'dsay,practicemakesperfect.Therearetwowaysyoucanpracticeyourinterviewingskillsandresponses.Thefirstisbydoingmockinterviewswithotherswhoarealsoapplying,orsomeoneelsewhoiswillingtohelp.Mockinterviews,Ithink,areagoodfirststeptounderstandingwhataninterviewwillbelike.Ofcourse,thequalityofthemockinterviewexperiencewilldependlargelyuponhowpreparedyourinterviewpartneris.Ifyoucanfindsomeonewhoiswillingtoreadyourapplicationcarefully,thenyouarelikelytogetagoodmockinterview.Theidealpersontoteamupwith,Ithink,shouldbesomeonewhoisapplyingforthesameschoolbuthasaverydifferentbackgroundfromyours,andwhoiswillingtobetoughwhennecessaryintheinterview.Itcanbedifficulttofindtherightperson,ofcourse.SoI'dsuggest,inordertomakethemockinterviewwork,first,itisnotonlyfairbutalsogoodforyou,toswitchroleswithyourpartner.Second,ifyoureadhisorheressaysanddatasheetswithaneyetoseeingwhathisorherstrengthsorweaknessesare,whatheorshewillcontributetotheprogramandthelike,youwillmorereadilyunderstandhowsomeoneelsewilldothiswithyouinarealinterview.What'smore,yourinterviewpartnercantellyouwhichresponseswereconvincingandwhichwerenot,andwhy.Youhavetobepersistent,andforceyourinterviewpartnertobespecific,innotingwhatworkedandwhatdidnot.Forexample,whetheryouwanderedinsteadofstayingfocused,triedtoohardtoexcusesomepriormistake,stayedtoostiff,orpleadedratherthanpersuading.Afterall,thepointisnotwhatyousay,butwhatyourinterviewerhearsthatdeterminesthesuccessofyourinterview.Nowlet'scometothesecondway.Thesecondmeansofpracticingyourinterviewingskillsistomakesurethatifpossible,yougetaninterviewfirstwiththeschoolthatmatterslesstoyou.Thisallowsyoutodevelopandrefineyourinterviewskillsandgetridofyourfirstinterviewnerveswithouttoomuchatstake.I'dthinkthatitisagoodideatousebothapproachesfromtimetotimeifyoucan.Maximizethepotentialbenefitsbyaskingyourpartnerquestionsaboutthemockintervieworreviewingtheexperienceyourself.Youhavetomakesurethatyouunderstandwhatworkedandwhatneededmorethoughtandwhy.Thenyouaregoingtobenefitfromthoseexperiencesinarealinterview.OK.Toconclude,wehavediscussedhowtoprepareforacollegeinterview.YouwillgetmoreinterviewexperiencethroughtheapproachesIsuggestedjustnow.Nexttime,wewillfocusoninterviewquestions,bothgeneralandspecific,thatyouarerequiredtogetreadyforbeforeaninterview.Thankyou.2.【T1】【正确答案】mockinterviews【试题解析】细节题。根据原文可知,练习面试技巧和回答面试问题的第一种方法就是进行模拟面试。故答案为mockinterviews。3.【T2】【正确答案】(the)preparation【试题解析】细节题。根据原文可知,模拟面试的质量将在很大程度上取决于面试伙伴的准备程度。讲座原文所用词语是howprepared,但题目中的空格位于介词upon和介词of之间,根据语法判断,需要填入一个名词。因此,需要将原文用词转换为名词preparation。若严格按照语法规则,此处的preparation是特指模拟面试搭档的准备情况,前面需要使用定冠词the。但是在听写评分标准中,可以不深究语法规则,写全关键词即可。故答案为(the)preparation。4.【T3】【正确答案】adifferentbackground【试题解析】细节题。根据原文可知,理想的搭档应该是和你申请同一所学校但背景与你截然不同的人。故答案为adifferentbackground。5.【T4】【正确答案】tough(whennecessary)【试题解析】细节题。根据原文可知,理想的搭档还应该是那种在面试中的某些必要环节能够表现强硬的人。原文中的用词toughwhennecessary正好是三个词,符合题目要求,可以将听到的直接写在答题卡上。但如果只摘取重点核心词汇,填入tough也不会失分。故答案为tough(whennecessary)。6.【T5】【正确答案】switchingroles【试题解析】细节题。根据原文可知,讲话人建议参与模拟面试的双方交换角色进行模拟,这样不仅公平,对双方也有好处。故答案为swishing,roles。注意不要漏掉roles最后的-s,且switch要加-ing,与同级的seeing格式保持一致。7.【T6】【正确答案】strengthsandweaknesses【试题解析】细节题。根据原文可知,在进行模拟面试之前,去阅读面试搭档的论文,了解他/她的长处和劣势以及他/她将会对某些项目做出什么贡献等等,都可以对模拟面试的效果起到提升的作用。故答案为strengthsandweaknesses。8.【T7】【正确答案】convincing【试题解析】细节题。根据原文可知,你的面试搭档可以告诉你哪些回答令人信服。故答案为convincing。9.【T8】【正确答案】needtoimprove/failed【试题解析】归纳题。根据原文可知,你必须坚持让模拟面试搭档明确指出(你在面试中的)哪些行为是有效的,哪些是无效的。也就是说,你的面试搭档可以具体地指出哪些地方你是需要提高的或是失败的。故答案为needtoimprove/failed。10.【T9】【正确答案】unimportant/lessimportant/lessmattered【试题解析】归纳题。根据原文可知,讲话者建议先去那些对你不怎么重要的学校进行面试。原文中没有合适的词语直接填入空格,需要将matterless转换为修饰school的形容词。故答案为unimportant/lessimportant/lessmattered。11.【T10】【正确答案】reviewingtheexperience【试题解析】细节题。根据原文可知,可以在模拟面试结束后向面试搭档提出问题,或是自己对面试经历进行回顾。故答案为reviewingtheexperience。会话13.(A)Toreceivecallsintime.(B)Topredictweatherchanges.(C)Tofacilitatehisdailylife.(D)Tomakehimknowledgeable.【正确答案】C【听力原文】W:Hi,Tim,areyouplayingonyoursmartphoneagain?M:Yeah,sorry,Sharon.Justdoingsomethingonmysmartphone.W:Icanseethat.Butareyouwaitingforacall?M:No,Ijustcarryitwithmeatalltimes.WhereIgo,thephonegoes.Nophone,nome.W:Okay.Butwhydoyouneedyourphonesomuch?M:Why?WhatifIneedtogosomewhere?HowwillIfindmyway?Whatabouttheweather?Willitraintoday?Ineedtoknowthesethings.W:Whydon'tyoujustlookupintheskyandseeifitiscloudy?M:Lookuptoseeifitisgoingtorain?Ihaveanappandmyapptellsmetheweather.AndthisonedoesallthemathsIneed.Andhere'sonefortranslations.W:OK.Igetthepoint.Yoursmartphoneisjustlikeaminicomputer.M;Exactly.ButIneedmycomputeraswell.IrelyonmysmartphonewhenIamout.Butindormitory,Iusemycomputermoreoften.W:Icanseeyouareveryexcitedaboutcomputers.Butdoyouknowwhenthefirstcommercialdesktopcomputerwasproduced?M:Yes.ItwasproducedbyanItaliancompanyandpresentedataneventinNewYorkin1965.W:Andsincethen,ourlifehasbeenchangeddramaticallybycomputers.M:Yes,Icanhardlyimaginemylifewithoutcomputers.W:ButI'vereadabookwhichsayscomputersmightcauseproblems.M:Problems?Yes.Theycauseproblemswhentheycrash.W:InhisbookTheGlassCage,NicholasCarr,thewriterofthebooksaysifweover-relyoncomputers,we'lllosesomething.M:Butwhatisit?W:Accordingtohim,usingcomputersmeansthatwearelosingskills.Healsotalksaboutthelossoftalent.Hesaysthatrelyingoncomputersmeansourtalentisfading,becausewedon'tuseitanymore.And,andhegoesevenfurtherandsayswearelosingsomeofthethingsthatmakeushuman,likeempathy,theabilitytoimagineandunderstandwhatotherpeoplemightbefeeling.M:Sodoyouagreewithhim?W:Ithinkhe'sgotapointactually.It'slikethefriendshipswemakeonsocialmedia.Itisnicetogettoknownewpeopleindifferentcountries,butwehavetorememberthatit'simportanttotalktopeoplefacetoface,too.M:Goodidea.I'lltrynottorelysomuchondigitaltechnology.Computersareheretostay,andthey'llbecomemoresophisticated.Butwehavetoremembertheyarejusttools.W:Yes,Ican'tagreemore.1.Whydoesthemancarryhissmartphoneeverywhere?2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhissmartphoneandcomputer?3.Accordingtothewoman,whatisthesimplestwaytoknowabouttheweather?4.WhatdoesNicholasCarrsayaboutcomputers?5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthebookTheGlassCage?【试题解析】推断题。根据原文可知,男士提到了很多他需要使用到智能手机的场景,比如出门需要找路、需要了解天气应对下雨等。在这些时候,他都需要通过智能手机获取有用的信息。由此可知,男士总是随身携带智能手机是为了让自己的生活更加方便。因此C为答案。14.(A)Sheisastudentmajoringinsociology.(B)Sheneedstocompletehercoursework.(C)Sheismuchinterestedinmusicresearch.(D)Shelikestodointerview-basedresearch.【正确答案】B【听力原文】W:Hello,John.M:Hi,Betty.W:John,couldyoudomeafavor?M:Sure.Whatisit?W:Iamdoingaresearchprojectformysociologycourse.Itisaboutmusic.CouldIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourmusicexperiencesandyourmusicpreferences?M:Fine,noproblem.W:Thanksalot.Um,theinterviewisgoingtobetotallyanonymous.Yournameisnotgoingtobementionedanywhere.Andifyoudon'twanttoansweranyquestion,youdon'thaveto.Justtellme"Idonotwanttoanswer."andwewillproceedtothenextone.Andalsoyoucanwithdrawatanypointoftheinterviewifyoufeeluncomfortable.Sofirstofall,Iwouldliketothankyouforacceptingtoparticipateinthisinterview,andIwouldliketoaskyouifitisokaywithyoutousetherecorder.M:Sure,itisfine.W:Okay.Howdidyoulikelastnight'sevent?M:Iwasreallyfascinated.Ithoughtthesameeventthatwasheldlastyearwasbettersimplybecauseitwasnewer,butIreallyenjoyedthemusic.Ireallyenjoyedtheenergy.Ithoughtitwasalotoffunactually.W:Couldyoutellmemoreabouttheevent?M:Sure.ItwasaGreekmusicnight,Greektraditionalmusic,organizedbyabandcomingfromLondon,calledtheSOASRebetikoBand,andyeah,theycamewithanine-piecebandandplayedsomemusic.W:Howoftendoyougotothistypeofevents?M:Thistypeofevents?Veryrarely.Abouttwiceayear.Becauseit'sveryhardtofindplaceswhereyoucangowiththiskindofmusic.W:Thenhowdoyouchoosetheeventsthatyouattendwiththistypeofmusic?M:Well,prettymuchtheyaretheonlyonesthattakeplace,orIgototheoneswhichhavepopularstarsinthem.W:Whatdoyoumeanbypopularstars?M:ImeantheyarethepeopleIshouldlistentointhiskindofmusicalfield,sortofthepioneersofthemusic.W:Allright.SoifIunderstoodcorrectly,youenjoythetraditionaltypeofmusic.M:Well,primarily,theformofmusicIenjoythemostisJazz.AfterJazz,I'dprobablyenjoyRebetikoandSerbianfolkmusic,andpopmusicranksnext.W:Allright,great.Sobasicallywehavefinishedwiththequestions.Wouldyouliketoreceiveacopyoftheinterviewtranscript?M:Notparticularly.No.W:OK.Thankyouverymuchforyourcooperationandyourtime.Youhavebeenveryhelpfulandthankyouverymuchforcontributingtomyresearch.M:Pleasure.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthebookTheGlassCage?6.Whydoesthewomaninterviewtheman?8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutlastnight'sevent?9.Whydoesthemanrarelygotosuchmusicevents?10.Whatistheman'sfavoritetypeofmusic?【试题解析】细节题。根据原文可知,女士正在为社会学课程做一个关于音乐的研究项目,希望男士能够回答一些关于音乐体验和音乐偏好的问题。也就是说,女士之所以想要采访男士,是因为她要完成她社会学课的作业。因此B为答案。语言知识15.________you________furtherproblemswithyourcomputer,contactyourdealerforadvice.(A)If…had(B)Have…had(C)Incase…had(D)Should…have【正确答案】D【试题解析】虚拟语气题。根据句意,从句应使用虚拟形式Ifyoushouldhave…computer。这种虚拟形式常省略it,并把助动词should提前,从而变成Shouldyouhave…这种倒装结构,表假设虚拟。故D为答案。16.Georgetoldthepoliceofficerthathewaspunched________byamaskedmanSundaynightatarestaurant.(A)intheface(B)inhisface(C)inface(D)inaface【正确答案】A【试题解析】短语辨析题。四个选项中都有in和face两词,由空格前的waspunched可以确定,空格处需要表达“在脸上(被打了一拳)”的意思。intheface意为“在脸上”,符合句意,故A为答案。inone'sface意为“在……面前,当着……的面”;inface一般不单独使用,而是用在infaceof搭配中;inaface不是固定搭配,不表达特殊词义。表示接触到人体的某一部位时,一般用“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位”结构。如打某人的脸,一般用hitsb.intheface。常见的这类动词有hit、beat、punch、pat、slap、catch、touch等。17.Theerusedthehighestqualitypaperandinkandturnedoutfarfewervolumesthanheotherwise________.(A)did(B)had(C)couldhave(D)haddone【正确答案】C【试题解析】虚拟语气题。otherwise是副词,意为“否则,要不然”,在句中相当于给出了一个虚拟条件。主句为一般过去时,表示与过去事实相反,则从句的谓语动词应该用would/should/might/could(not)havedone,其中,done可以省略,因此C为答案。18.Unfortunately,shewas________totellthetrutheventoherclosestfriend.(A)enoughofacoward(B)toomuchthecoward(C)toomuchofacoward(D)acowardenough【正确答案】C【试题解析】固定搭配题。四个选项中都有coward一词,该词意为“胆小鬼,懦夫”。根据选项可以初步判断,本句表达“她很胆怯,所以不敢说出真相”之意。“be+of+名词”结构表达的意思相当于该结构中名词所对应的形容词的意思,常用来说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。因此,beofacoward意思为“懦弱的,胆小的”,首先排除B和D。“be+adj.+enough'’结构意为“有某种特性,所以足以做……”。如果把A填入题干中,即…shewasenoughofacowardtotellthetrutheventoher-closestfriend.,句意为“……她很胆小,足够对最亲密的朋友说出真相”,不符合逻辑,故排除A。把C填入题干中,即…shewastoomuchofacowardtotellthetrutheventoherclosestfriend.,构成了too…to…结构。句意为“……她太懦弱了,以至于连最亲密的朋友都不敢说出真相”,故答案为C。19.Inthecomingyears,thereareabout10,000squarekilometersofthedesignatedsearchareastill________bysonarequipmenttowedfromships.(A)scanned(B)bescanned(C)havingbeenscanned(D)tobescanned【正确答案】D【试题解析】不定式用法题。不定式的用法是专四高频考点。在therebe句型中,真正主语为about10.000squarekilometers0fthedesignatedsearcharea,still…fromships是对主语的限定和修饰。由句首的时间状语Inthecomingyears可以确定,本句所描述的是未来的行为或状态。四个选项中只有动词不定式结构可以表示“将要发生”,而该地区是被扫描,需要使用被动语态,故D为答案。20.Itisnot________muchthelanguageastheculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.(A)so(B)as(C)that(D)very【正确答案】A【试题解析】固定搭配题。本题核心句型是强调句Itis…that…,但在其中又加入了一个比较结构notsomuch…as.…该结构意为“与其……不如……”,在本题中,表示“与其说是语言,不如说是文化背景”。故A为答案。21.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesCAUSE?(A)Hiseyeswereredfromexcessivereading.(B)Forallherefforts,shedidn’tgetanA.(C)Whydon’tyoudoitforthesakeofyourparents’?(D)IwishIcouldwriteaswellasLinda.【正确答案】A【试题解析】语义理解题。A选项中,Hiseyeswerered与excessivereading是有因果关系的,是“过度的阅读”导致了“他的眼睛发红”,故A为答案。B选项中,Forall是一个习惯搭配,相当于介词despite或介词短语inspiteof,意为“尽管,虽然”。Forallherefforts表让步,不表原因,故排除;C选项中加forthesakeofyourparents表示的是目的,不是原因,故排除;D选项中,将琳达写的和“我”写的进行比较,两者是并列比较关系,故排除。22."Perhapsyou
could
pickupthebookatmyflatatsometimethatsuitedyou?"Theunderlinedverbformsareusedtoindicate________.(A)anability(B)pasttime(C)ahypothesis(D)tentativeness【正确答案】D【试题解析】时态题。题干所给出的句子中,could和suited都使用了动词的过去式,因此,本句使用了一般过去时。但从句意判断,“或许你可以挑个你合适的时间到我的公寓来拿书?”所讲述的并不是过去某个时间点所发生的事情,而是向对方提出了某种要求或是在探寻对方的意愿。英语中常用一般过去时来委婉地提出请求,带有一种试探性。故D为答案。23.WhichofthefollowingexclamationsisINCORRECT?(A)Whatnoisetheyaremaking!(B)Howstrangefeelingstheyare!(C)Howdareyouspeaktomelikethat!(D)Whatamesswearein’【正确答案】B【试题解析】感叹句用法题。英语中的感叹句可以由what或how引导。感叹句的主要句型为①“What+a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”;②“What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”;③“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”。B中的How后面是“adj.+名词+主语+系动词”的结构,与上述句型不符,故感叹词使用错误,因此B为答案。24.Inwhichofthefollowingsentencesdoesthepreposition"beneath"carryametaphoricalsense?(A)AnX-raytechniquehasunveiledahiddenportraitbeneaththepainting.(B)Asthecontentisbanal,itiseasytodismissitasbeneathseriousconsideration.(C)Aholeappearedbeneathrailwaytracksataround3a.m.onThursday.(D)Rocksformedbeneaththeoceanfloormaybeasourceoffreehydrogengas.【正确答案】B【试题解析】修辞题。隐喻是一种修辞手段,是比喻的一种,通常用一种常见的物体或概念来代替另一种物体或概念,从而暗示它们之间的相似之处。在四个选项中,A提到的“在这幅画下面”、C提到的“在火车铁轨下面”和D提到的“在海底下”都不存在指代或比喻,故均排除。只有B项将“认真的考虑”比喻成了一个层面,故B为答案。25.The________conclusionbyscientistsuntilrecentlyhadbeenthatrisingairtemperatureswerecausingtheAntarcticPeninsulatomelt.(A)popular(B)prevalent(C)persuasive(D)prevailing【正确答案】B【试题解析】形容词辨析题。根据句意判断,“不断上升的气温正在导致南极半岛融化”不是“有说服力的”结论,因此,首先排除C选项。A、B、D三个选项都有“普遍的”这一含义。popular侧重表达“比较通俗的,大众的,受到非常多人喜欢的”之意,不适合用在此处修饰在科学家这个群体中被广泛接受的结论,排除A;prevailing不经常与观点、看法、结论等搭配,因此排除D;prevalent常与view、condition、practice、belief等搭配,故B为答案。26.Themultinationalcorporationhasmadeatake-over________foralocalpropertycompany.(A)application(B)merge(C)bid(D)auction【正确答案】C【试题解析】名词辨析题。take-over意为“收购;接管”,所以,题干指的是这家跨国公司想要对当地一家房地产公司进行收购。那么,它给出的应该是收购的报价,bid意为“投标;出价”,故C为答案。application意为“申请;应用”,merge意为“合并”,auction意为“拍卖”,均与句意不符,故排除。27.Unabletocontinueatherjobandtopayrent,Vickyandherfamilywere________fromtheirhome.(A)evicted(B)revoked(C)evacuated(D)rejected【正确答案】A【试题解析】动词辨析题。通过句意判断,没有工作且不能付房租,应该会被人从住处赶走。因此,空格处需要填入一个表示“驱逐,赶出”意思的词,故A为答案。B意为“废除,取消(法律、决定或协议)”,C意为“使所有人从某地撤离”,D意为“拒绝接受,不予考虑”,均与句意不符,故排除。28.Thearchaeologicaldigisalmostwithout________themostrevelatoryofitskind,andithasbeguntotransformourknowledgeoflifeintheBronzeAge.(A)predecessor(B)premise(C)preference(D)precedent【正确答案】D【试题解析】名词辨析题。根据句意,这次考古发掘开始让我们对青铜时期生活的认知有所改变,说明它是“史无前例的,此前没有过的”。precedent常与without连用,意为“史无前例的”,故D为答案。A意为“前任;前身”,B意为“前提”,C意为“偏好”,均与句意不符,故排除。29.Bothofficialandunofficialrecordsindicatethatthewar________over6millionpeople,resultinginthecreationofthelargestrefugeepopulationworldwidetoday.(A)misplaced(B)displaced(C)replaced(D)placed【正确答案】B【试题解析】官方和非官方记录都表明,战争使600多万人流离失所,造成了当今世界上最大的难民动词辨析题。由句中的war和refugee可以确定,是战争使人们离开家园,成为难民。B有“迫使(人群)离开家园”的意思,故B为答案。A意为“因放错地方而暂时丢失,一时找不到某物”,C意为“取代;更换”,D意为“放置;使处于某种境地”,均与句意不符,故排除。30.FewaresparedfromsufferinginTheKiteRunner,andtheauthor________fromofferingasimplistichappyending.(A)refrains(B)restrains(C)constrains(D)strains【正确答案】A【试题解析】在《追风筝的人》中,几乎没有人能免于苦难,作者尽力避免给出一个过分简单化的幸福结局。动词辨析题。根据句意“在《追风筝的人》这本书中,几乎所有的角色都无法免于苦难”可知,作者并不想要写出一个简简单单的幸福结局。故空格处需要填入一个不及物动词,与from搭配使用,表示“尽力避免,忍住”的意思。A和B都有“克制某种行为”的意思,但restrain为及物动词,且在与from搭配时,通常使用restrainoneselffromdoingsth.结构,而refrain可以直接与from搭配,构成refrainfrom(doing)sth.结构,表示“克制做某事”。故A为答案,同时排除B。C意为“妨碍;限制”,D意为“使劲拉;尽力”,均与句意不符,故排除。31.Whenyoung,Paulearnedhislivingby________worksofartinthemuseum.(A)recovering(B)renewing(C)restoring(D)reviving【正确答案】C【试题解析】年轻时,保罗靠修复博物馆里的艺术品谋生。动词辨析题。recovering意为“康复;复原”,renewing意为“重新开始;延长期限”,restoring意为“修复,还原(旧建筑,旧家具,旧画等)”,reviving意为“复苏;重新使用”。根据句意,保罗谋生的手段与博物馆里的艺术品有关,只有C选项可以表示对艺术品进行修复,故C为答案。32.TheeditorofMerriam-Websterpointedoutthattherearemanyreasonstolookupawordinthedictionary________thanlearningitsmeaning.(A)rather(B)other(C)more(D)different【正确答案】B【试题解析】《韦氏词典》的编辑指出,除了学习单词的意思之外,还有很多理由在词典中查阅单词。固定搭配题。由常识判断,学习单词的意思是用词典查找单词的原因之一,由此可推测出题干表达“除了学习单词的意思之外,还有很多理由在词典中查阅单词”的意思。ratherthan意为“与其……,倒不如……”,otherthan意为“除了……以外”,morethan意为“超出,超过”,differentthan意为“不同于……”。B与题意相符,故为答案。33.Thejobofastudentaccommodationofficer________agreatmanyvisitstolandladies.(A)concerns(B)involves(C)requests(D)offers【正确答案】B【试题解析】动词辨析题。concern常见的用法为concernsb.,意为“使(某人)忧虑,使担心”,involve常用于sth.involvesth.,意为“……包含……”,request常用于sb.requeststh.,意为“某人要求……”,offer常用于sb.offersth.tosb.,意为“某人主动提出给某人某物”。本句的主语为Thejobofastudentaccommodationoffice,宾语为agreatmanyvisitstolandladies,根据选项中动词的常见用法和句意可以判断,B为答案。34.Tensoldierswereambushedand________injuredafterthegunmenattackedthecamplateatnight.(A)vehemently(B)periodically(C)critically(D)enormously【正确答案】C【试题解析】副词辨析题。vehemently、critically和enormously都是表示程度的副词。vehemently意为“激烈地,强烈地”,critically意为“关键地;严重地”,enormously意为“非常,极其”。critically常用来修饰受伤或疾病的程度,如criticallyinjured/ill意为“重伤/病危”。故C为答案。periodically为频率副词,意为“定期地,周期性地”,不符合句意,故排除。完型填空A.appealB.assuranceC.bottomD.deliveryE.exertedF.fewG.generalH.heartI.identicalJ.lingeringK.methodL.reverseM.someN.shortO.strugglingWhyhastheMcDonald'smodelprovensoirresistible?EatingfastfoodatMcDonald'shascertainlybecomea"sign"that,amongotherthings,oneisintunewiththecontemporarylifestyle.There'salsoakindofmagicor【C1】________associatedwithsuchfoodandtheirsettings.However,whatwillbefocusedonherearethefouralluringdimensionsthatlieatthe【C2】________ofthesuccessofthismodel.In【C3】________,McDonald'shassucceededbecauseitoffersconsumers,workers,andmanagersefficiency,calculability,predictabilityandcontrol.OneimportantelementofMcDonald'ssuccessisefficiency,ortheoptimum【C4】________forgettingfromonepointtoanother.Forconsumers,McDonald'soffersthebestavailablewaytogetfrombeinghungrytobeingfull.Inasocietywherebothparentsarelikelytoworkorwhereasingleparentis【C5】________toraisechildrenonherown,efficientlysatisfyinghungerisveryattractive.Calculabilityisanemphasisonthequantitativeaspectsofproductssold(portionsize,cost)andservicesoffered(thetimeittakestogettheproduct).InMcDonaldizedsystems,quantityhasbecomeequivalenttoquality;alotofsomething,orthequick【C6】________ofit,meansitmustbegood.McDonald'salsoofferspredictability,the【C7】________thatproductsandserviceswillbethesameovertimeandinalllocales.TheEggMcMuffininNewYorkwillbe【C8】________tothoseinChicagoandLosAngeles.Alsothoseeatennextweekornextyearwillbethesameasthoseeatentoday.ThefourthelementinMcDonald'ssuccess,control,is【C9】________overthepeoplewhoentertheworldofMcDonald's.Lines,limitedmenus,and【C10】________optionsallleaddinerstodowhatmanagementwishesthemtodo—eatquicklyandleave.【正确答案】35.【C1】【正确答案】A【试题解析】名词辨析题。分析句子结构可知,空格前是连词or,连接名词magic和空格所填词。空格所填词与magic一起充当介词of的宾语,因此空格处应该填入一个名词。上文中提到,在麦当劳吃饭已经成为与现代生活方式合拍的一个标志,本句中提到麦当劳的食物和环境也拥有某种魔力。名词选项中,能够与magic一词搭配使用的单词为appeal“吸引力”。故A为答案。36.【C2】【正确答案】H【试题解析】名词辨析题。分析句子结构可知,空格位于介词短语atthe________of中,空格中应该填入一个名词使短语完整。本句中,空格后提出了麦当劳模式的成功,空格前提到了四个诱人的方面。由此可推断,正是这四个方面促成了麦当劳的成功,因此这些方面是麦当劳模式成功的核心所在,故heart“中心,核心”为答案。37.【C3】【正确答案】N【试题解析】固定搭配题。分析句子结构可知,空格位于介词短语In________中,需要填入名词,使介词短语完整。该短语位于句首,可知它起到了承上启下的作用。上句中提到了麦当劳模式成功有四个方面的原因,在本句中提到了四个名词:efficiency、calculability、predictability和control。结合备选项可知,如果将short填入空格,可构成短语inshort,意为“简言之,一句话”,由此引出麦当劳模式的成功四要素。故N为答案。38.【C4】【正确答案】K【试题解析】名词辨析题。分析句子结构可知,空格所在句为主系表结构,句子主干为…OneimportantelementofMcDonald'ssuccessisefficiency,ortheoptimum________…”。or连接两个并列的表语efficiency和theoptimum________,因此空格处应填入一个名词,且该名词能被optimum“最优的”修饰。本句分析了麦当劳模式成功的因素之一________效率,空格所在位置是对效率一词的解释,即从一个点到另一个点的最佳方式。因此,method“方法,办法”为答案。39.【C5】【正确答案】O【试题解析】动词辨析题。空格位于where引导的定语从句中,系动词is之后,不定式短语toraisechildren之前,因此空格处可填入动词的过去分词形式与is构成被动语态,或者动词的现在分词形式与is构成现在进行时态,或者填入形容词作表语。空格前为singleparent(单亲),空格后为toraisechildrenonherown(独自抚养孩子),可知单亲妈妈在艰难地抚养孩子。故空格处应填入struggling“奋斗,努力”。40.【C6】【正确答案】D【试题解析】名词辨析题。分析句子结构可知,空格位于短语thequick________ofit中,故应填入一个名词,且该名词可以被形容词quick修饰和限定。空格所在段落所讲述的是麦当劳成功的第二个因素________可靠性。本段第一句中就提到可靠性分为两个方面:数量和服务(获得产品所需的时间)。空格所在句中,alotofsomething与第一句中的quantitativeaspects相对。由此推断,空格所在位置是与services相对,即与获得产品所需的时间相关,故delivery“递送,交付”为答案。41.【C7】【正确答案】B【试题解析】名词辨析题。分析句子结构可知,空格前是定冠词the,空格后是一个由that引导的同位语从句,因此空格处应该填入一个名词。根据句意可推断,麦当劳的模式具有可预测性,指的就是能够保证产品和服务在所有地区随着时间的推移都会保持不变。故B为答案。42.【C8】【正确答案】I【试题解析】形容词辨析题。分析句子结构可知,空格前是系动词be,空格后是介词to,可以推测空格处需要填入一个形容词,构成be________tosth.的结构。本段第一句中提到可预测性,就是指产品和服务在所有地区随着时间的推移都会保持不变。由此推断,纽约的蛋松饼与芝加哥和洛杉矶的蛋松饼味道应该都是一样的,故identical“完全相同的”为答案。43.【C9】【正确答案】E【试题解析】动词辨析题。由空格所在位置可以判断,空格处需要填入动词的过去分词形式,与is一起构成被动语态,表示麦当劳第四个成功要素实际上是针对那些进入麦当劳吃饭的顾客的,后文也提到通过各种设定来控制顾客的行为和选择,因此exerted“运用,施加”为答案。44.【C10】【正确答案】F【试题解析】形容词辨析题。分析句子结构可知,空格位于句子的主语Lines,limitedmenus,andoptions中,and连接三个并列的主语Lines、limitedmenus和________options,因此空格处应该填入一个形容词,对名词options进行修饰限定,并且,该名词短语与Lines和limitedmenus形成并列关系。本段讲述了麦当劳如何通过环境设定对顾客进行控制:排队、有限的菜单和________的选择,这些都会限制顾客的行为,使他们能实现麦当劳餐厅的期望,即快点吃完,然后离开。备选形容词中,与limited意思相似的只有few“很少的,几乎没有的”,故F为答案。选择题(1)Wedidn'talwaysliveonMangoStreet.BeforethatwelivedonLoomisonthethirdfloor,andbeforethatwelivedonKeeler.BeforeKeeleritwasPaulina,andbeforethatIcan'tremember.ButwhatIremembermostismovingalot.Eachtimeitseemedthere'dbeonemoreofus.BythetimewegottoMangoStreetweweresix—Mama,Papa,Carlos,Kiki,mysisterNennyandme.(2)ThehouseonMangoStreetisours,andwedon'thavetopayrenttoanybody,orsharetheyardwiththepeopledownstairs,orbecarefulnottomaketoomuchnoise,andthereisn'talandlordbangingontheceilingwithabroom.Butevenso,it'snotthehousewe'dthoughtwe'dget.(3)WehadtoleavetheflatonLoomisquick.Thewaterpipesbrokeandthelandlordwouldn'tfixthembecausethehousewastooold.Wehadtoleavefast.Wewereusingthewashroomnextdoorandcarryingwateroverinemptymilkgallons.That'swhyMamaandPapalookedforahouse,andthat'swhywemovedintothehouseonMangoStreet,faraway,ontheothersideoftown.(4)Theyalwaystoldusthatonedaywewouldmoveintoahouse,arealhousethatwouldbeoursforalwayssowewouldn'thavetomoveeachyear.Andourhousewouldhaverunningwaterandpipesthatworked.Andinsideitwouldhaverealstairs,nothallwaystairs,butstairsinsidelikethehouseonTV.
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