2021Q3 高一好学与志高-第一章-语法-非谓语动词上（一）

高一暑假重点语法

♦Chapterl动词的时态语态之一般式

♦Chapter2动词的时态语态之完成式

♦Chapters动词的时态语态之进行式

♦Chapter4定语从句（上）

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CONTENTS

高一寒假重点语法

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八1/\

•谓语&非谓语-非谓固定搭配主谓一致主谓一致

•非谓语的基本形式-非谓特殊情况基本原则特殊情况

CHAPTERONE

非谓语动词上（一）

合肥新东方高中英语组

CHAPTERONE非谓语动词上（一）

从形式上区分动词01

7

•叱请分别圈出下列句子中的谓语动词和非谓语动词.°”WeBeast

（T）Onceuponatime,inafarawayland,ayoungprincelivedinashiningcastle.।

②Anoldwitchwarnedhimnottobedeceived（欺骗）byappearancesforbeautycanbefoundwithin,j

j③Theprincetriedtoapologize,butitwastoolateforshehadseenthattherewasnoloveinhisheart,j

ii

j（4）Aspunishment,shetransformedhimintoabeastandplacedapowerfulspellonthecastleandalli

ii

ilivingthere.'

什么是谓语动词？

□有时态语态变化的动词

口什么是谓语动词？

□情态动词+do/havedone

•b请分别圈出下列句子中的谓语动词和非谓语动词.anase

•①Onceuponatime,inafarawayland,ayoungprince^ve^inashiningcastle.

（2）AnoldwitchwamehimnoKtobedeceived欺骗）byappearancesforbeaubZcanbefound1/ithin.

j（3）TheprinceltrieoapologizeJbutiolateforshthattheroloveinhisheart.

i④Aspunishmentsh^ransformeimintoabeastanpowerfulspellonthecastleandall

i^ving^lere.

□有时态语态变化的动词

□什么是谓语动词？

□情态动词+do/havedone

什么是非谓语动词？

b请分别圈出下列句子中的谓语动词和非谓语动词.加。Beast

①Onceuponatime,inafarawayland,ayoungprince^ive^inashiningcastle.

②AnoldwitchW<1mehimno&pbedeceive以欺骗)byappearancesforbeauty^anbefound)/ithin.\

③Theprince(trieoapologizeJbutinwasolateforshe^iadsee，thattheroloveinhisheart,j

(4)Aspunishment,sh^Jransformeimintoabeastan《placet*powerfulspellonthecastleandalli

□以to・开头todo

□什么是非谓语动词？口以-ing开头doing

□以done-开头done

谓语动词VS非谓语动词——

tobe

请

todo[done

找

出

其done

中ave

been

的

donehave

谓

done

语

动having

aving

词done

been

done

谓语动词vs非谓语动词

tobe

请

todo'done

找

出

其

中ave

been

的

donerhave

谓

语

动having

3avmg

词done

been

done

4小试牛刀:以下哪些是谓语动词？哪些是非谓语动词？

see一般现在时谓语seen过去分词非谓语

iseaten一般现在时谓语havebeenfinished现在完成时谓语

hadput过去完成时谓语putting现在分词非谓语

canput情态动词谓语put一般现在/过去时谓语

□注意：非谓语之常见奇葩大集合

既可能是谓语，也可能是非谓语的动词汇总（即过去式形式=过去分词形式）

AAA:bet,bid,burst,broadcast,shut,split,spread…

ABB:blind,bleed,dig,flee,seek,slide,stick,strike,wind...

关卡1・2-从形式上判断非谓语动词

1.eat2.beingeaten3.ate4.iscleaning

5.cleaned6.tobecleaned7.fallen8.hadfallen

9.fell10.passed11.smiling12.havingseen

13.tomakenumberone14.tohaverisen

15.beingcalled16.tobedancing

17.havingbeenmoved18.toberespected

19.walked20.dressed

只^自作谓语1,3,4,8,9

只能作非谓语2,6,7,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18

既能作谓语又能作非谓5,10,19，20

总结——动词分类大梳理

CHAPTERONE非谓语动词上（一）

从功能上区分动词02

第二关一从功能上判断非谓语动词

□闯关要领：英语句子构成原则

QKingrulel/一山不容二虎J

一个简单句只能出现一套主谓结构

QKingrule2连词可以连接两个简单句（即两套主谓结构）

连词分类：①并列连词：and,or,but...

②从属连词（引导从句的连词）

定从：that,which,who,...

状从:when,if,although,unless

名从:what,how,when,which

QKingrule3句中无连词，只可以出现一套主谓结构，其余动词都是非谓语动词。

英语句子构成原则

3.小试牛刀：请选择合适的动词形式补全句子

(1)Thethehouseforfutureuse.

buyingB,buy

(2)Themeetingnextwe^kj^)suretobeasuccess.

A.takeplaceB.totakeplace

(3)Lackingcolor,thegardendullinthislatefall.

AJooksB.looking

(4)Underaquarterofpeople(sai^thatthey^Verelii

A.werequestioned£jquestioned

口谓语/非谓语判定步骤

7,找有无连词;

2圈已知谓语：确定数量是否匹配;

3看/一山不容二虎J原则，确定空格处填谓语还是非谓语;

判断完之后怎么填呢？？？

□谓语：时态、语态.主谓一致

口非谓语：动词的三种独立形式，不能做谓语

一所。分词（现在分词）主动关系

-ed分词（过去分词）

非谓语动词

todo（不定式）表目的；⑵表将来

英语句子构成原则

4.难度升级：请判断下列句子应填谓语动词还是非谓语动词?

(1)Working(work)harc^y^^wlilp^stheexamwithoutanyone'shelp.

主动［谓语动词/非西动词］

(2)-Work_(wnrk)hard^and^ou^ilTpa^theexamwithoutanyone'shelp.

祈使句［谓&词/非谓语动词］

(3)H吨电的uiteafewnovels,mosto\whicl\were_(be［yerypopular.

［谓口词/非谓语动词］

你以为非谓语的判断就这么easy?

不信你看〜

英语句子构成原则

林

4.难度升级：请判断下列句子应填谓语动词还是非谓语动词?面

①状从省略（当主从句主语一致时，往往省略从句的生语动日）

4Iftaken（take）regularly,themedicir^willtakesoon.省

themedicineistaken【谓语动词/非醺动词】咯

②定从省略（当定从的连词在从句中做宾语时）

5.Shebought(buy)methebool^vebee^interestedin.

4^【谓语动词/非谓语动词】

③宾从省略（及物动词后的宾从可以省略连词that）C3

6.Mar^M^ieshehad（win）thefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest

4^won【谓谙动词/非谓语动词】结

□谓语/非谓语判定步骤

1,找有无连词

夕注意/:定从连词的省略-连词在从句中做宾语

宾从连词的省略-及物动词后宾从连词that的省略

状从的省略-从句主语和be动词一起省略

2圈已知谓语：确定数量是否匹配

3看［一山不容二虎］原则，确定空格处填谓语还是非谓语

谓语：时态、语态、主谓一致

非谓语：todo俵目的/将来）/doing（主动）/done（被动）

5.挑战终极大boss:当非谓语爱上长难句

(1)/2077-2078合肥八中高一下期末.『king(work)ingreenenvironment

beentohavefewerstomachaches.王动

/谓语动词/非，•协词J[todo/doing/done]

(2)[2011重庆]MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials^iFbeproduced

t°raise(raise)people'sconcernoverfoodsafety.

表弓管语动词/非

1-动诩[todo/doing/done]

5.挑战终极大boss:当非谓语爱上长难句

(3)/2075全国/Theadobedwellings仕坯房)(build)bythePuebloIndians

oftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbythemostmodernofarchitectsand

engineers.

「胃语动词/非谓语动词J[todo/doing/done]

(4)/2070四〃17Agreatnumberofstudents(question)saidtheywereforced

topracticethepiano.

/谓语动词/非谓语动词J[todo/doing/done]

5.挑战终极大boss:当非谓语爱上长难句

(3)[2015±SH]Th^adobedwelling坯房）buMt_(build)byth

AmericanSouthwe^Tareadmireyevetiihemostmodemofarchitectsand

engineers.

储语动词/非讲网词j

topracticethepiano.被动宾从省略that

/谓语动词/非《七词J[todo/doing

/@as：littletooshocking,thedan

5.挑战终极大boss:当非谓语爱上长难句

(5)[2013^^]\Thoug|not^veryof^ppr^ef信欢)thenewdance,saying

,.~壬动

a

••力词J

(6)/200哈肥一模JTheinterviewh(cost)himthe

定从省略

chancetoworkinthatcompany:

/谓语动词/非谓语动词J[todo/doing/done]

/@as：littletooshocking,thedan

5.挑战终极大boss:当非谓语爱上长难句

(5)[2013^^]\Thoug|not^veryof^ppr^ef信欢)thenewdance,saying

,.~壬动

a

••力词J

(6)/200哈肥一模JTheinterviewcost(cost)himthe

定从省略为7丞

chancetoworkinthatcompany!^

萍词/非谓语动词j[todo/doing/done]

(7)/2077-207给月巴中高——下段一JThenheopenedoneofhisbagsand廖述mea

handfuloffresh^^ici^cicherrieSj(explain)|加a|hejustfatenthem

fromhisorchard.口

/谓语动词/非谓语动词J[todo/doing/done]

(8)/207匆匕京JDuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether

(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.

/谓语动词/非谓语动词J[todo/doing/done]

(7)/2077-207蛤月巴中高——下段一JTher\h^bpenecloneofhisbagsanmea

handfuloffreshlypickedcherries,explaining(explain)上同h^hadjusttakgfithem

fromhisorchard.主动

/谓语动词/非词J[todo/doing/done]

(8)/207药匕京JDuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoften(

share(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.

表耳斯吾动词/词J三个非谓语t。do并列/£5)/doing/done]

(9)/2077—2078工大附中高一下期中]“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway,alsoshow^

|h0硝healthyeverydayhabithelps(help)tobuildupourbody.

萍一词/非谓语动词J[todo/doing/done]

(10)[2021届大同市高三学情调研测试authoritiMlssi^jdastatementwarnii

。誓"'(catch)joggingorexercisinginpublicfromWednesdayduring

thosehour^wouidfacefinesofbetween€135and€375.

储语动词/非节酸词J[todo/doing/done]

□谓语/非谓语判定步骤

1,找有无连词

夕注意/:定从连词的省略-连词在从句中做宾语

宾从连词的省略-及物动词后宾从连词that的省略

状从的省略-从句主语和be动词一起省略

2圈已知谓语：确定数量是否匹配

3看［一山不容二虎］原则，确定空格处填谓语还是非谓语

谓语：时态、语态、主谓一致

非谓语：todo俵目的/将来）/doing（主动）/done（被动）

CHAPTERONE非谓语动词上（一）

随堂练习——新题型03

1./2017-207哈月巴七中高——下段一JHowever,晨”即"〃"(win)asmanycustomers

aspossible,manycompaniesTh^^etheirproductsalittleforeachmarket.

|非谓•表目的|

2[2021届“四省八校”高三开学考试JHe茄He]tha|j哽四正电geverythingfrom

bacteriatomammals,humans「(include).

非谓•被动|

3.[2021届“四省八校”高三开学考试改/He前而8面司everythingfrom

bacteriatomammals^and^iumansareincluded(include).

谓语动词

4./2077-207饴肥768中学高一下期中JHaveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlife?Have

youeverwonderedhowtobehappy?Ifso,thebookBeingaHappy

Teenagerwritten_____(write)byanAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewsuseful.

非谓•被动

5./207&207哈肥六中高一上期中JFounded(found)in1935inOhio,Alcoholics

Anonymouslynowaworld-wideorganizatioi^^^被动

6.[201蝠建]T。learn(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,Jac^asdecidedto

takeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.

非谓・表目的

7.[202吐国"JThi^^wh~decoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowerscarries

(carry)specialsignificance.谓语动词

8./207&207始肥十中高一上期中7Hearing(hear)this,thewholeclas^ur^

intolaughtej^arT\mydesk-mate'sface而通dred,非谓，主动

9./2077・207蛤肥七中高一下期中JF/wnwateringtootherdetails,successfullykeeping

anindoor3ams(seem)tobeatroublesomeaffair.

谓语动词

70./2009上海JWiththegovernment'said,thoseaffected(affect)bythe

earthquakehavemovecltothenewsettlements.非谓•被动

状从省略

11.1200万工西J1asked(ssk\why\he^^^n^there,hdisaid)h

theretobetrainedforaspaceflight.宾从省略that

非谓“被动

12.[2020全国I]Chineseresearchersl^wpedousetheinstrumentsonboardChangJe-4

___tofind___(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.

非谓,表目的

13.[202峰国川]And\whe\themistsrisingfromtheriver|thesoftclouds

tops,®ewasreducedtotears.

北京

15.[2017]Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,

天津(allow)morepatientstobetreated.

13J202隹国叨And\wheIhesai!^themistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds

..----------------------------,一附」语接mists和clouds

surrounding(surround)themountaintops,0ewasreducedtotears.

非谓“主动|

14.[2017^^]Jin^^^7e^ed,^but_sp^f

(spend)withhisstudents.非谓"被动

天津un

15.[2017]Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,

——般辑/咽也__(allow)morepatientstobetreated.

76./2076北京J___Ordered___(order)overaweekago,thebook§areexpecteWto

arriveanytin非谓，被动

17.Thepaintingsshedevotedallherlifeto」羽shown(show)successfullylast

week.定从省略滴「不语动词1

宾从省略that

18J2015全国I]Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong^^^^itregu