2021-2022学年九年级牛津上海版英语上册期中复习专项训练-阅读回答问题（教师版）

阅读回答问题

阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读

文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，

再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果

及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。

2020上海市黄浦区

D.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions（根据文章内容回答下列问题）

PeekIntoTeamKidsChallengeinAction

TeamKids'flagship（王牌）programistheschool-based,five-weekTeamKidsChallenge.TheChallenge

enablesanaverageof650studentsateachmiddleschooltolearnaboutimportantcommunityissues（问题）andto

workalongsidepoliceofficers,fire-fighters,parentvolunteersandTeamKidsmentors（导师）.

Eachyear,TeamKidshostsachallengeat30schools,thankstothecombinedeffortsofnearly25,000students,

theirfamiliesand35communitypartners.Kickingoffwithanassembly（集会）ledbyTeamKidsstaff,police

officersandfirefighters,theprogramdeliverslessonsaboutimportantcommunityissues,suchashomelessness,

hungerandtheenvironment.Everystudentisinvitedtoparticipateinaweeklychallenge,suchascollectingfoodor

clothing.

Onceaweekduringlunchrecess（休息），sixthandseventhgradersvolunteerontheLeadershipTeam,further

improvingtheirskillsandabilitiesasleaders.Thisteamplansaschool-widecarnivalactivitytoraisemoneyfora

charitablecauseoftheirchoice,withtheaimofhelpingchildrenandfamiliesinneedoffood,shelterandother

care.

Togivestudentsanevengreatersenseofimpact（影响力）,TeamKidsensuresthat100%ofthemoneyis

donateddirectlytoacharityorganizationselectedbystudents.Theorganizationsthatstudentshavechoseninclude

theAmericanRedCross,theAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCruellytoAnimals,Make-A-Wish

Foundation,OCRescueMission,Orange-woodChildren.Foundation,SecondHarvestFoodBankandSt.Jude

Children'sResearchHospital.Since2001,TeamKidsChallengeparticipantshaveraisedmorethan$600,000.The

TeamChallengeisdeliveredatnochargetoparticipatingstudentsorschools.

58.WhatistheTeamKidsChallenge?

59.WhatkindoflessonsdoestheTeamKidsChallengedeliver?

60.WhodoestheLeadershipTeamraisemoneyfor?

61.CantheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimalsgetthedonationfromTeamKids?

62.HowmuchdostudentsneedtopaytoparticipateintheTeamKidsChallenge?

63.WhatdoyouthinkoftheTeamKidsChallenge?Andwhy?(Giveatleast2reasons)

本文介绍了孩子团队的王牌节目《孩子团队的挑战》，这个节目不但锻炼了中学生处理问题的能力，同时

也为慈善机构筹集资金，帮助需要的孩子和家庭。

58.【答案】Aschool-based,five-weekTeamKids'flagshipprogram.根据"TeamKids*flagship(王牌)program

istheschool-based,five-weekTeamKidsChallenge”，可知，它是一个基于学校，为期五周的团队挑战节目，

故填Aschool-based,five-weekTeamKids'flagshipprogram.

59.【答案】Theprogramdeliverslessonsaboutimportantcommunityissues,suchashomelessness,hungerandthe

environment.

I艮据“theprogramdeliverslessonsaboutimportantcommunityissues,suchashomelessness,hungerandthe

environment”，可知，这个项目提供关于重要社区问题课程，如无家可归，饥饿和环境等，故填Theprogram

deliverslessonsaboutimportantcommunityissues,suchashomelessness,hungerandtheenvironment.

60.［答案】Foracharitablecauseoftheirchoice,withtheaimofhelpingchildrenandfamiliesinneedoffood,

shelterandothercare.

根据"Thisteamplansaschool-widecarnivalactivitytoraisemoneyforacharitablecauseoftheirchoice,withthe

aimofhelpingchildrenandfamiliesinneedoffood,shelterandothercare”，可知，为他们选择的慈善事业筹集

资金，目的是帮助需要食物、住所和其他照顾的儿童和家庭，故填Foracharitablecauseoftheirchoice,withthe

aimofhelpingchildrenandfamiliesinneedoffood,shelterandothercare.

61.【答案】Yes,itcan.

根据"TheorganizationsthatstudentshavechosenincludetheAmericanRedCross,theAmericanSocietyforthe

PreventionofCrueltytoAnimals^,可知，美国防止虐待动物协会可以得到捐款，故填Yes,itcan.

62.【答案］None.根据“TheTeamChallengeisdeliveredatnochargetoparticipatingstudentsorschools"，可知，

学生是免费参加的，故填None.

63.【答案】开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Ithinkitishelpfulandpowerful.Becausethisteamplans

aschool-widecarnivalactivitytoraisemoneyforacharitablecauseoftheirchoice,andithaschosenmany

organizationsandhasraisedmuchmoney.开放性题，答案合理即可。我认为它是很有帮助的也很有影响力。因

为该团队计划一个全校范围的嘉年华活动来为他们选择的慈善事业筹集资金，目的是帮助需要食物、住所

和其他照顾的儿童和家庭，因此它是很有帮助的。他们选择了很多组织并筹集了很多资金，因此它是很有

影响力的。Ithinkitishelpfulandpowerful.Becausethisteamplansaschool-widecarnivalactivitytoraisemoney

foracharitablecauseoftheirchoice,andithaschosenmanyorganizationsandhasraisedmuchmoney.

2021上海市闵行区

Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）

Intheearlydaysofhistory,beingagoodneighborwasveryimportant.Neighborshelpedoneanothersetup

housesandclearfields.Familiesdependedononeanotherforfriendshipandentertainment.Buttodayinourcities

andsuburbs,friendlyrelationshipbetweenneighborsisnotsocommon.Afamilymaynotevenknowtheother

familiesthatlivenextdoortothem.

Weliveinanageofmachines,andeachfamilymayhaveitsowncar,TVsetandwashingmachine.Peopleno

longerdependonneighborsasmuchastheyoncedid.

Machineskeeppeopleapartinotherways.Inourgrandparent'stime,womenmetwhiletheyhungoutthe

washing.Andmenstoppedandtalkedwhiletheymowthelawns（割草）.Today,theycannothearanythingabove

thenoiseoftheirpowerlawnmowers.Andwomendothehouseworkinsidewiththeirelectricaldryers,whichhelp

drytheirclothes.ChildrenareinsidewatchingtheirfavoriteTVshows.

Istheideaofbeingagoodneighboroldfashioned?In1965,apowercuthitNewYorkcity.Andmany

thousandsofpeoplewerelefthelpless.Suddenly,everyonesharedthesameproblem,andthelargestcitybecamea

groupof8millionneighbors.Peoplewithcarsofferedridestothosewalking.Otherpeoplehelpeddirecttraffic.In

elevators,peopleplayedwordgamesandhelpedcheereachotherup.Timesoftrouble,peoplestilldependonone

another.Astimegoeson,peoplemayonceagainfeelthatbeingagoodneighborisimportant.

63.Whatdidneighborsdotohelpeachotherintheearlydaysofhistory?

64.Friendlyrelationshipbetweenneighborsiscommoninourcitiesandsurburbs,isn'tit?

65.Whydopeoplenolongerdependonneighborsasmuchastheyoncedid?

66.Whatdowomenusetheirelectricaldryerstodo?

67.HowdidtheNewYorkersfeelduringthepowercutin1965?

68.Whatdoyouthinkofbeingagoodneighbor?Why?

本文介绍了现在邻里之间的友好关系并不常见。因为人们生活在机器时代，每个家庭可以有自己的汽车，

电视机和洗衣机，因此他们不再像以前那样依靠邻居。

63.【答案】Theybuilthousesandclearedfields.根据“Inearlydaysofhistory,beingagoodneighborwasvery

important.Neighborshelpedoneanothersetuphousesandclearfields.”可知，在历史早期，邻居们互相帮助盖

房子，清理田地。故填Theybuilthousesandclearedfields.

64.【答案】No,itisn't.

根据"Buttodayinourcitiesandsuburbs,friendlyrelationshipbetweenneighborsisnotsocommon.''可知，（旦今天

邻里之间的友好关系并不常见，因此用否定回答，故填No,itisnt

65.【答案】Becausetheyliveinanageofmachines./Becauseeachfamilymayhaveitsowncar,TVset,and

washingmachine.根据“Weliveinanageofmachines,andeachfamilymayhaveitsowncar,TVsetandwashing

machine.Peoplenolongerdependonneighborsasmuchastheyoncedid.”可知,因为人们生活在机器时代,每

个家庭可以有自己的汽车，电视机和洗衣机，因此他们不再像以前那样依靠邻居，故填Becausetheyliveinan

ageofmachines./Becauseeachfamilymayhaveitsowncar,TVset,andwashingmachine.

66.【答案】Theyusethemtodrytheirclothes.

根据"Andwomendothehouseworkinsidewiththeirelectricaldryers,whichhelpdrytheirclothes.“可知,妇女用

烘干机烘干衣服。故填Theyusethemtodrytheirclothes.

67.【答案】Theyfelthelpless.

根据“In1965,apowercuthitNewYorkcity.Andmanythousandsofpeoplewerelefthelpless.”可知，1965年，

纽约市停电，成千上万的人无助。故填Theyfekhelpless.

68.【答案】Ithinkit'sstillimportant.Becausegoodneighborscanalwayshelpeachotherwhentheyencounter

difficulties,whichreflectsthetraditionalvirtuesoftheChinesenation.

根据"Timesoftrouble,peoplestilldependononeanother.Astimegoeson,peoplemayonceagainfeelthatbeing

agoodneighborisimportant."可知，我认为好邻居很重要，因为当他们遇到困难的时候，他们可以互相帮助,

同时这也反映了中华民族的传统美德，故填Ithinkit'sstillimportant.Becausegoodneighborscanalwayshelp

eachotherwhentheyencounterdifficulties,whichreflectsthetraditionalvirtuesoftheChinesenation.

2020上海市川沙中学南校

Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.（根据短文内容回答下歹！J问题）

Whatwillthehomeofthefuturelooklike?AteamofarchitectsinHongKongsaythatcityhomeswillbetiny,

aspopulationscontinuetogrowandspacebecomesmoreexpensive.

Theyhavedesigned“spaceflats"thatareonly30squaremetresinsize.Theseflatshavesmallrooms:aliving

room,abathroomandabedroom,aswellasabalcony（阳台）,buteverythingiscarefullyplannedtomakegood

useofthelimitedspace.

Thelivingroomisthemainroomoftheflat.Itcanbeusedasanoffice,akitchenorevenasecondbedroom.

Thereisasofathatcanbechangedintoabed.Thediningtablecanbechangedintoacomputerdesk.And,ifnot

needed,boththesofa-bedandthetablecanbefoldedaway（折叠收拢）.Thereisaflat-screenTV,whichcanalso

serveasacomputermonitor.Youcan'tseethecooker,themicrowaveandthesmallrefrigeratorbecausetheyareall

hiddenoutofsight.

Theotherroomsaresmallbutpractical（实用的）.Thebathroomcontainsatoiletandshower.Thedoublebed

inthebedroomcanalsobeasofa,ifnecessary.Thebalconyhasenoughspacetortwopeopletositandyoumay

seeanamazingfountainonit.Alltheroomshavehighceilingtoprovideasmuchstorage（存储）spaceaspossible,

whiletheflathaslargewindowstoletinplentyofsunlight.

“Spaceflats"arenowbeingtestedinabuildinginHongKong."It'swonderful,saidonecitizen,"Theflatis

sowelldesignedthatyoufeelthatthereisplentyofspace.”

63.WillcityhomesbetinyaccordingtothearchitectsinHongKong?

64.Whatcanthelivingroombeusedas?

65.Howmanythingsarehiddenoutofsight?

66.Wherecantheownerenjoytheniceview?

67.Thereisplentyofsunlightintheflats,isn'tthere?

68.Wouldyouliketoliveinthe"spaceflats"?why?

【分析】本文介绍了未来城市住宅的样子，面积虽然不大，但是功能齐全。

63.（答案］Yes,theywill.根据第一段中“AteamofarchitectsinHongKongsaythatcityhomeswillbetiny^^

可知，香港的一个建筑师团队说，城市住宅将会很小，所以此处是肯定回答。故填Yes,theywill.

64.【答案】Itcanbeusedasanoffice,akitchenevenasecondbedroom.

根据第三段中“Itcanbeusedasanoffice,akitchenorevenasecondbedroom.“可知，客厅可以用作办公室，厨

房，甚至是第二个卧室。故填Itcanbeusedasanoffice,akitchenorevenasecondbedroom.

65.【答案】Three/3.

I艮据第三段中“Youcan'tseethecooker,themicrowaveandthesmallrefrigeratorbecausetheyareallhiddenout

ofsight”可知，你看不到炊具、微波炉和小冰箱，因为它们都藏在视线之外，所以一共有3样东西藏在视线

之外。故填Three/3.

66.【答案】Onthebalcony.

I艮据第四段中“Thebalconyhasenoughspacefortwopeopletositandyoumayseeanamazingfountainonit.“可

知，阳台有足够空间让两个人坐下，你可以在上面看到一个令人惊叹的喷泉，所以在阳台上可以欣赏到

美景。故填Onthebalcony.

67.【答案】Yes,thereis.

根据第四段中“AHtheroomshavehighceilingtoprovideasmuchstorage（存储）spaceaspossible,whiletheflat

haslargewindowstoletinplentyofsunlight.”可知，所有的房间都有高高的天花板，以提供尽可能多的存储

空间，而公寓有大窗户可以让充足的阳光进入，所以公寓里是有充足阳光的，此处用肯定回答。故填Yes,there

is.

68.【答案］Yes,Tdliketo.BecauseIcanenjoythesunlightinspaceflat.（答案不唯•）

本题为开放性题目，答案言之有理即可。题目为一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，并陈述自己的理由。故填：

Yes,I'dliketo.BecauseIcanenjoythesunlightinspaceflat.

四

2019上海市黄浦区上外民办劲松中学

Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）

MaryDonaldsonisworriedabouther16-year-olddaughter,Sophia.Sixmonthsago,Sophiacamebackfrom

aparty,upsetandunhappy.Fromthenon,shethoughtofnothingbuthowtoloseweightandbecomebeautiful.She

refusedtoeatandkeptondoingexercise.Sophiahadalwaysbeenalittleheavy,sowhenshedecidedtogoona

diet,Maryencouragedher.Shefeltthatherdaughterwouldlookmoreattractiveifshelost10kilograms.However,

Sophiahaslost20kilogramsuntilnow.Hereatingandexercisinghabitsarehavingaharmfuleffectonherhealth.

Sheistoothinandisoftensick.

Hermotheristryingtopreventherfromgoingonadietandlosingweight,butSophiathinksthatsheisstill

tooheavyandrefusestoeatasusual.Sophia'smindisfulloftheideaoflookinglikeamodel（模特）.Everyday

shegoestoaclubtodoexercise.Whensheisnotthere,shespendshertimereadingmagazineslike"Fashion&

Beauty（《时尚与美》）.Themodelsinthesemagazinesareverythinandbeautiful.Sophiasays,44IfIlooklike

models,Iwillbehappyandalltheboyswilllikeme.”

Marydoesn'tknowhowtohelpherdaughter.Shefeelssorryforhavingencouragedheratfirst,because

Sophianolongerfeelsgoodorpleasedwithherbody.She'safraidthatSophiawillneverbehappyifshekeeps

comparingherselfwiththemodelsinthemagazines.MarytriestotellSophiathattruebeautycomesfromwithin.

Commonpeoplearenotsupposedtolooklikemodels.Themostordinaryfacebecomesbeautifulwhentheperson

isfilledwithconfidence,wisdomandthejoyoflife.

89.WhendidSophiadecidetoloseweight?

90.Besidesdoingexercise,whatelsedidSophiadotoloseweight?

91.HowmuchweighthasSophialostuntilnow?

92.DoesSophiaeatasusualaftershehaslostsomeweight?

93.Whydoesshespendmuchtimereadingthemagazine"Fashion&Beauty”?

94.DoyouthinkSophiareallyunderstandsthemeaningofthetruebeauty?Why?

【分析】文章主要讲述了玛丽的女儿在一次聚会回来之后，一心想着减肥，后来她通过节食和运动瘦了20

公斤，但是身体也由此变得很差了。玛丽很担心女儿，不知道如何帮助她的女儿。她为一开始鼓励她而感

到遗憾。她担心如果索菲亚老是拿自己和杂志上的模特比，她永远不会高兴。玛丽试图告诉索菲亚，真正

的美来自内心。普通人不应该看起来像模特。当一个人充满自信、智慧和生活的快乐时，最平凡的脸就会

变得美丽。

89.【答案】Sixmonthsago./Whenshecamebackfromaparty.根据文中Sixmonthsago,Sophiacameback

fromaparty,upsetandunhappy.Fromthenon,shethoughtofnothingbuthowtoloseweightandbecome

beautiful.可知，是从六个月前开始减肥的，故答案为Sixmonthsago。

90.【答案】Sophiadecidedtogoonadiet/refusedtoeat.

根据文中Sherefusedtoeatandkeptondoingexercise.Sophiahadalwaysbeenalittleheavy,sowhenshe

decidedtogoonadiet可知，她通过绝食和做运动来减肥，故答案为Sherefusedtoeat.

91.［答案］Shehaslost20kilogramsuntilnow.

根据文中Shefeltthatherdaughterwouldlookmoreattractiveifshelost10kilograms.However,Sophiahaslost

20kilogramsuntilnow.可知，她到现在为止，瘦了20公斤，故答案为Shehaslost20kilogramsuntilnow.

92.【答案】No,shedoesn't.

根据文中butSophiathinksthatsheisstilltooheavyandrefusestoeatasusual.可知，她减肥之后还是觉得自己

很胖，并没有像往常那样正常饮食，故答案为No,shedoesnt

93.【答案】Becauseshewantstobebeautifulasthemodels./shethinksthemodelsarethemostbeautiful./she

keepscomparingherselfwiththemodelsinthemagazines./shethinksalltheboyswilllikeherifshelookslike

themodels.（如写Shewantstobeamodel.不得分）

根据文中Whensheisnotthere,shespendshertimereadingmagazineslike"Fashion&Beauty”（《时尚与美》）.

Themodelsinthesemagazinesareverythinandbeautiful.Sophiasays,“IfIlooklikemodels,Iwillbehappyand

allIheboyswilllikeme.”可知，她想变成杂志上模特的样子，所有的男孩子都会喜欢她，故答案为Shethinks

alltheboyswilllikeherifshelookslikethemodels.

94.【答案】No,Idon'tthinkso.Shethinksonlyouterbeautyisthemostbeautiful.Infactsheiswrong.True

beautycomesfromwithin.Forexample,whenapersonishonestorworkshard,she/heisthemostbeautiful./I

thinkwhenthepersonisfilledwithconfidence,wisdomandthejoyoflife,she/heisreallybeautiful.

根据文中MarytriestotellSophiathattruebeautycomesfromwithin.Commonpeoplearenotsupposedtolook

likemodels.Themostordinaryfacebecomesbeautifulwhenthepersonisfilledwithconfidence,wisdomandthe

joyoflife.可知，Sophia并不懂得真正的美丽是什么，她只是觉得外表漂亮就好了，而她的妈妈想告诉她真

正的美来自内心。普通人不应该看起来像模特。当一个人充满自信、智慧和生活的快乐时•，最平凡的脸就

会变得美丽。故答案为No,Idon*thinkso.Ithinkwhenthepersonisfilledwithconfidence,wisdomandthejoy

oflife,she/heisreallybeautiful.

五

2019上海市嘉定区江桥中学

Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）

Copenhagen,thecapitalofDenmark,isfamousforitsbikingculture.Itspeoplehavebikedtoworksincethe

1880s.Andrecently,ithasshownagainthatitisoneoftheworld'sgreatbikingcities.

Forthefirsttime,therearemorebikesthancarsintheheartofthecity,reportedTheGuardian.Ithasfound

13,100morebikesthancarsinthecitycenteroverthepastyear.Inthelast20years,thenumberofbikesusedhas

risenby68percent.

Thisismainlybecauseofthehugeefforts（努力）thatthelocalgovernmenthavemadetocreateabikecity.

Since2005,alargeamountofmoneyhasbeenspentonbiking,andthecitynowhasseveralnewbridgesonlyfor

bikingandwalking.

BikesarealsobecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearecyclinginstead

ofdrivingtoschool,totheirworkplaceortotouristattractions.Publicbikerental（出租）serviceshavealsobeen

introducedinmanycities,includingBeijing,HangzhouandChangchun.

TheintroductionofMobike,anewpublicbikerentalsystem-whichstartedinShanghaiinAprilandcameto

BeijingonSept1-broughttheuseofbikestoawholenewlevel.AfterScanning（扫描）theQRcode（二维码）

onthebike,youcanridetheMobike'sorangebikestoyourdestination.Itisfarmoreconvenientthantheoldbike

rentalsystem.NewpaymentmethodssuchasAlipayandWeChatarealsosupportedbytheservice.

Despitethis,it'sstillnoteasytoridebikesinChinesecities.Becausecarsusuallytakeupbicyclelanes（车

道）,bikersoftenhavetoridenexttocars.However,Copenhagenismuchfriendliertobikes.Lanesarebuiltto

encouragecycling.Trafficlightsaretimedforbicyclespeeds.

Forexample,CycleSnake,ahighorangebikelane,allowsfastbikerstogoinbothdirections.Inthe

mid-afternoonduringthesummer,bikerscanseethedaylightbetweentwonearbybuildings.Itmakesridingabike

evenmoreenjoyable.

63.Copenhagenisoneoftheworld'sgreatbikingcities,isn'tit?

64.WhyaretheremorebikesthancarsintheheartofCopenhagen?

Becausethelocalgovernmenttocreateabikecity.

65.WhendidCopenhagenbegantospendmoneyonbiking?

66.WhichcitiesinChinahavepublicbikerentalservicesaccordingtothepassage?

67.HowcanyouusetheMobike'sorangebikes?

By___________________________________________________________________

68.Wouldyouliketocycletoschool?WhyorWhynot?

文章大意：丹麦首都哥本哈根是以自行车文化而闻名，它是世界上最伟大的自行车城市之一。在市中心，

自行车数量首次超过汽车数量。这主要是因为当地政府为创建一个自行车城付出了巨大的努力，自2005年

以来，大量的钱花在了骑自行车上，现在这座城市有了几座新的桥，只供骑自行车和步行使用；交通灯是

为自行车的速度而定的。自行车在中国也变得越来越受欢迎，许多城市推出了公共自行车租赁服务，摩拜

单车是一种新的公共自行车租赁系统，支付宝和微信等新的支付方式也得到了该服务的支持。尽管如此，

在中国的城市骑自行车仍然不容易。因为汽车通常占据自行车道，骑自行车的人经常不得不挨着汽车。

63.【答案】Yes,itis.细节理解题。题意：哥本哈根是世界上最伟大的自行车城市之、不是吗？根据

Copenhagen,thecapitalofDenmark,isfamousforitsbikingculture........ithasshownagainthatitisoneofthe

world'sgreatbikingcities.可知,这里应作肯定回答，故答案为Yes,itiso

64.【答案】hasmadehugeefforts.

细节理解题。题意：为什么哥本哈根城市中心的自行车比汽车多?根据Thisismainlybecauseofthehuge

effortsthatthelocalgovernmenthavemadetocreateabikecity.可知，这是因为当地政府为创建一个自行车城

做出了巨大的努力。即Becausethelocalgovernmenthasmadehugeeffortstocreateabikecity.故答案为has

madehugeeffortso

65.【答案】In2005.

细节理解题。题意：哥本哈根什么时候开始在自行车方面花费金钱？根据Since2005,alargeamountofmoney

hasbeenspentonbiking,可知，哥本哈根在2005开始在自行车方面花费金钱，故答案为In2005。

66.【答案】Beijing,Hangzhou,Changchun.andShanghai.

细节理解题。题意：根据文章，中国哪些城市有公共自行车租赁服务?根据Publicbikerentalserviceshavealso

beenintroducedinmanycities,includingBeijing,HangzhouandChangchun.以及TheintroductionofMobike,a

newpublicbikerentalsystem-whichstartedinShanghaiinApril可知包括北京、杭州、长春、上海都有公共自

行车租赁服务，故答案为Beijing,Hangzhou,Changchun.andShanghaio

67.【答案】scanningtheQRcodeonthebike.

细节理解题。题意：如何使用摩拜单车的橙色单车?根据AfterScanningtheQRcodeonthebike,youcanride

theMobike\orangebikestoyourdestination.可知，扫描自行车上的二维码后，你就可以使用摩拜单车的橙

色单车了，故答案为scanningtheQRcodeonthebike。

68.【答案】Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable.（答案合理即可赋分）

细节理解题。题意：你想骑自行车上学吗?为什么或为什么不？本题是开放性试题，学生可根据自身情况作

答，只要言之有理，无错误表达即可。如，Iliketogotoschoolbybike,becausethetrafficistooheavy,anditis

convenienttorideabike.

2019上海市金山区

Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：

Formanyofus,theideaofafamilyisalotnaiTOwerthanitusedtobe.Todaychildrengoawaytocollege,and

takeupjobswhereverchancesseemgreatest.Soinsteadofgrowingupinafamilywithgrandparents,aunts,uncles

andcousins,manyofusaretrulyconnectedonlytoourparentsandbrothers.

Manykidstodayknowlittleofthelivesoftheirrelativesanddon'tcaredeeplyaboutthem.

Whetherwerealizeitornot.（hefeelingofbeingdisconnectedmakespeoplefeellonely."Peopleneedtofeel

connected,nsaysJoyBrowne,adoctorintheU.S."Andtheywilldoitintheeasiestways."Whenfamilymembers

aren'tconnected,whatcouldbeeasierthanformingaconnectiontofamouspeople?

Thisisn'tsomethingunusual,ofcourse.PeoplecriedwhenMeiYanfangdiedin2003.It'snaturalandinmost

waysharmlesstofeelthatway,butthat'sunhealthy,becausetherelationshipsaren'ttwo-way（相互的）

Forthat,weneedtostayconnectedtoourownfamilies.Parentscanhelpbytellingtheirchildrenstoriesabout

theirgrandparents,auntsandcousinssothatchildrencanknowtheirlatestactivitiesandinterests.

Wecankeepconnectedwithourrelativesbyusingtechnology.It'seasytosendE-mailtogranddadbetteryet.A

weekofrelaxingvacationcanbeagreatwaytotieupfamilyties.Andwhenabadthinghappens,noonecanbeas

helpfulasyourrelatives.Becausenomatterhowmuchwecryforthefamouspeople,theycantbetheretocryfor

us.

63.Areweoftenconnectedtoourrelativesnow?

64.Whatmakespeoplefeellonely?

65.Therelationshipsbetweenthefamouspeopleandusaren'ttwo-way,arethey?

66.Whydoparentstellchildrenstoriesabouttherelatives?

67.Howcanwekeepconnectedwithourrelatives?

68.Whatdoyouthinkofkeepingconnectedwithyourrelatives?

69.Howdoyouconnectwiththem?

短文大意：短文关注的是亲戚之间的亲情越来越淡薄的社会问题，指出我们需要与自己的家人保持联系,

因为当一件坏事发生时，没有人能像你的亲戚那样帮助你。

63.【答案】No./No,wearent题意：我们现在经常和亲戚联系吗?考查细节理解。根据“Manykidstoday

knowlittleofthelivesoftheirrelativesanddon'tcaredeeplyaboutthem今天的许多孩子对他们亲戚的生活知之

甚少，也不关心他们”可知答案是否定的，故填No./No,wearent

64.【答案】Thefeelingofbeingdisconnected.

题意：是什么让人们感到孤独?考查细节理解。根据“Thefeelingofbeingdisconnectedmakespeoplefeellonely

被孤立的感觉会让人感到孤独”可知填Thefeelingofbeingdisconnected.

65.【答案】No,theyaren't.

题意：名人和我们之间的关系不是双向的，是吗?考查细节理解。根据“Ifsnaturalandinmostwaysharmlessto

feelthatway,butthat'sunhealthy,becausetherelationshipsaren'ttwo-way这种感觉很自然，而且在很多方面是

无害的，但那是不健康的，因为这种关系不是双向的''可知不是，故填No,thcyarcnt

66.［答案］Becausechildrencanknowtheirlatestactivitiesandinterests.

题意：为什么父母要给孩子讲亲戚的故事?考查细节理解。根据“Parentscanhelpbytellingtheirchildrenstories

abouttheirgrandparents,auntsandcousinssothatchildrencanknowtheirlatestactivitiesandinterests父母可以

告诉他们的孩子关于他们的祖父母、阿姨和堂兄弟姐妹的故事，这样孩子就可以知道他们最新的活动和兴

趣”可知填Becausechildrencanknowtheirlatestactivitiesandinterests.

67.【答案】Byusingtechnology.

题意：我们如何与亲戚保持联系?考查细节理解。根据“Wecankeepconnectedwithourrelativesbyusing

technology我们可以通过使用技术与我们的亲戚保持联系”可知填Byusingtechnology.

68.［答案】It'snecessary/important/helpful...tokeepconnectedwithourrelatives.

题意：你觉得和亲戚保持联系怎么样?考查观点态度。根据"Andwhenabadthinghappens,noonecanbeas

helpfulasyourrelatives当一件坏事发生时，没有人能像你的亲戚那样帮助你”可知和亲戚保持联系非常重要，

故填It'snecessary/important/helpful...tokeepconnectedwithourrelatives.

69.【答案】BysendingE-mailtothem.

题意：你如何与他们联系?考查细节理解。根据"It'seasytosendE-mailtogranddadbetteryet给爷爷发电子邮

件更容易了''可知是通过发电子邮件，故填BysendingE-mailtothem.

七

2019上海市浦东新区

Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）

Weneedtoberesponsiblefbrourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer（节俭的消费者）isonewaytohelp.

But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?

UseItUp

Youcanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutoftherube.Usethelast

littlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.

WearItOut

Youdonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces,buttheystillfityou.

Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'thavetohavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'twork

anymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.

MakeItDo

Whensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.

Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheese

sandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokenboysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.

Withanlittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.

DoWithout

Thinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?Howlongwillyoureally

playwiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupourworld'sresources（资源）.And,

gettingridofthethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.

63.Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment,don'twe?

64.Howdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap?

65.Whendowenee