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2021届江苏省高邮中学高三上学期11月月考
英语试卷
★祝考试顺利★
(含答案)
第一部分:听力(共两节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwiIItheweatherbeIike?
A.Snowyandwindy.B.Coldandrainy.C.Windyanddry.
2.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthebook?
A.ItisnotavaiIabIenow.
B.Itsinformationisoutofdate.
C.It'sbeenreprintedfourtimes.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thetoolsaremissing.
B.ThemanhasreturnedthetooIs.
C.ThewomanistobuildabooksheIf.
4.Howmuchdoestheticketcosteach?
A.$1.40.B.$4.30.C.$8.60.
5.WhatistheprobablereIationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.TraveIagentandcustomer.C.Managerandofficeworker.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WheredoestheconversationmostprobabIytakeplace?
A.Inthepostoffice.B.Attheairport.C.AttheraiIstation.
7.WhatmostinfIuencesthemaninmakingthedecision?
A.Price.B.Destination.C.Time.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhatmightLindabe?
A.Aresearcher.B.Asecurityofficer.C.Awaitress.
9.WhatdoesthemanIikeabouttheairport?
A.SpacioushaIIs.B.MovingwaIkways.C.SmaIItrolleys.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whywasthewomanchosentofilltheposition?
A.It'stimeforhertochangeajob.
B.Shehastheabilitytoorganizethenewoffice.
C.ShegetsalongweIIwiththeotheremployees.
11.WhatwiIIhappentothewomannext?
A.Gettingpromoted.
B.EnjoyingaIongweekend.
C.Movingherbelongingshome.
12.Whatismostattractiveforthewomantotakethenewpost?
A.HighersaIary.B.BeingcIosertohome.C.Runninganewoffice.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatiscriticalthinkingaccordingtotheprofessor?
A.Criticizingthewriter'sideas.
B.Questioningeverythingthewriterstates.
C.Diggingintothewriter'simpIicationsandconeIusions.
14.Whatisthefirststepinreadinganacademictextcritically?
A.Figuringouttheargumentandthemainlineofreasoning.
B.Analyzingandrespondingtotheargument.
C.Identifyingthemeaningofeachword.
15.Whatmayserveastheevidence?
A.Ideas.B.LogicalIines.C.Surveyresults.
16.Whatisthekeytocriticalthinking?
A.Toacceptconclusions.
B.TobuiIdanacademicfoundation.
C.Toreadactivelyandkeepquestioning.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What*swrongwiththewomanafterthetornado?
A.Shelosthervehicle.B.ShebrokeherIeg.C.SheIost$1,000.
18.HowdidthemangetpeopIetoheIphimoutaccordingtothesecondnewsitem?
A.HekeptshoutingandcryingforheIp.
B.HeknockedonthegarbagedisposaI.
C.Hesignaledwithafireextinguisher.
19.WhatdoweknowabouttheCanadianfamily?
A.ThefamilyIosttheircar.
B.Thefamilyhadtofeedonrawfood.
C.ThefatherwaIked15milestogetheIp.
20.Whatdothevictimshaveincommon?
A.LosingvaIuabIes.B.SurvivingtheaccidentsC.Gainingfirstaidskills.[Z+
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyouheartheword“Castle“ortheword“palace”,youmaypicturethesame
kindofbuiIdingforboth:Iarge,madeofstones,probablywithatower.And,ofcourse,
you'renotentireIywrong,asthosearefeaturesofbothpaIacesandcastles.
SothenhaybothertovisitoneroyaIbuiIdingintheUnitedKingdomBuckingham
PaIaceandanotherthesamecountryWindsorCastle?Itturnsoutthereisadifference,
andyou
canfinditprettyplainlyinthesetwopopuIarbuiIdings.
TheCaseforCastIes
CastIeswereresidencesforroyalty.ButtheywereaIsointendasdefensiveseats.
Sayyou'reakingwhohastakenaparticuIarareaover.Nowyouhavetoholdit.castIe
andstaffitwithsoldierstodefendyourconqueredterritoryandensureitremains
partofyourkingdom.
CastIeswerebuiltthroughoutEuropeandtheMiddleEastprimariIyforprotection
ofthekingandhispeopIe.SomecommonfeaturesofcastlesincIude:
•thickwallsandheavygatestokeepinvadersout
•protectivelowwallsforarcherstoshootwithcover
•hightowersforkeepingaIookoutoverthesurrounding
•gatehousesforadmittingalliesinsteadofallowingenemiesintothecastIe
ThePlaceforPaIaces
PaIaces,onthecontrary,hadnodefensivepurposes.Theywerefirstmeantfor
showingoffthegreatvictoryofthewar.PaIaceswerewherethespoiIs(战利品)ofwar
mightbedispIayedaIongwithgrandarchitecture,massivebanquethalls,goldentabIe
settingsandmaybeevenhundredsofluxuriouslydecoratedrooms.
WhilekingscertainlytookupresidenceinpaIacesasweIIascastles,nonmiIitary
royaIsmightaIsohaveIivedin(orstillIivein)paIaces.MinisterscouldIivein
castIestoshowthepoweroftheirrichesratherthantheirnonexistentmiIitarypower.
ThetermcomesfromPalatineHillinRome.
1.WhichoftheflowingisonefeatureofcastIes?
A.LowtowerssurroundingcastIes.
B.Defensivelowwallsforshooting.
C.Gatehousesallowingenemiesintothecastle.
D.ThickwallsandheavygatestoIockinvadersin.
2.WhywerepaIacesfirstbuiIt?
A.Toaccommodateordinarysoldiers.
B.Todefendtheking'sconqueredterritory.
C.ToshowofftheartofroyaIpainting
D.Todisplayhugesuccessofthewar.
3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenext?
A.ToIistthereasonsforkingsIivinginpaIaces.
B.TomakeacomparisonbetweencastIesandpaIaces.
C.TotaIkaboutThevaIueofcastIesinmoderntimes.
D.ToshowpaIacesaremorepopuIarthancastles.
【答案】1.B2,D3.B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过对比介绍了城堡和宫殿的不同。
[1题详解】
细节理解题。根据TheCaseforCastles部分中的“protectivelowwallsforarchersto
shootwithcover”可知,用于射击的防御性低墙是城堡的特征之一。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据ThePIaceforPaIaces部分中的"Theywerefirstmeantforshowingoff
thegreatvictoryofthewar.”可知,宫殿最初被建是为了炫耀战争的伟大胜利。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文在第二段“11turnsoutthereisadifference,andyoucanfinditpretty
plainlyinthesetwopopularbuildings.”就说明了城堡和宫殿是有区别的。然后分别用
两部分TheCaseforCastles和ThePlaceforPaIaces详细地介绍了城堡和宫殿的特点。
所以可知,本段的写作目的就是为了对城堡和宫殿做一个对比。故选B。
B
InacareerthatlastedmorethanhaIfacentury,TomWolfewrotefictionand
nonfictionbest-sellersincludingTheElectricKool-AidAcidTestandTheBonfireof
theVanities.Alongtheway,hecreatedanewtypeofjournalismandcoinedphrases
thatbecamepartoftheAmericanvocabuIary.
Wolfebeganworkingasanewspaperreporter,firstforTheWashingtonPost,then
theNewYorkHeraldTribune.HedevelopedaIiterarystyleinnonfictionthatbecame
knownasthe“NewJournaIism.n'TvealwaysagreedonatheoreticaIIeveIthat
thetechniquesforfictionandnonfictionareinterchangeabIe,nhesaid."Thethings
thatworkinnonfictionwouldworkinfiction,andviceversa.5,
“WhenTomWolfe'svoicebrokeintotheworIdofnonfiction,itwasatimewhen
alotofwriters,andalotofartistsingeneraI,wereturninginwards,5,saysLev
Grossman,bookcriticformagazine.uWoIfedidn5tdothat.Wolfeturnedoutwards.
Hewasaguywhowasinterestedinotherpeople.Wolfewasinterestedinhowthey
thought,howtheydidthingsandhowthethingstheydidaffectedtheworIdaround
them.
In1979,WoIfepubIishedTheRightStuff,anaccountofthemiIitarytestpilots
whobecameAmerica'sfirstastronauts.FouryearsIater,thebookwasadaptedasa
featurefilm.uTheRightStuffwasthebookforme,"saysGrossman."Itreminded
me,incaseI'dforgotten,thattheworIdisanincredibleplace.
InTheRightStuff,Wolfepopularizedthephrase“pushingtheenvelope.5,Ina
NewYorkmagazinearticIe,Wolfedescribedthe1970sas"The'Me'Decade.Grossman
saysthesephrasesbecamepartoftheAmericanidiombecausetheywereaccurate.
“HewasanenormouslyforcefuIobserver,andhewasnotafraidofmakingstrong
claimsaboutwhatwashappeninginreaIity,“Grossmansays."HediditweIIandpeopIe
heardhim.Andtheyrepeatedwhathesaidbecausehewasright."AlIthosewords
startedarevoIutioninnonfictionthatisstillgoingon.
4.The“NewJournaIismnisastyleofjournaIismthat___.
A.changesitsnewswritingtechniquesfrequently
B.popuIarizesnewAmericanidiomsinaIiteraryway
C.combinesnoveIistictechniqueswithtraditionalreporting
D.reportsvariousnewseventsfromatheoreticaIperspective
5.ItcanbeIearnedfromthepassagethatTheRightStuff___.
A.isafilmdirectedbyLevGrossmanB.isaninfIuentiaIbookbyTomWoIfe
C.accountsforpopularAmericanphrasesD.deaIswithincredibIepIacesintheworId
6.Accordingtothepassage,TomWoIfe__.
A.wasgoodatreportingnewsfromareaIisticperspective
B.preferredmakingclaimsabouteventstowritingbooks
C.wasfondofcommentingonotherpeople'sthoughts
DIikedanalyzingsociaIproblemsfromtheoutside
7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TomWolfe:AProfessionaIPhraseCoiner
B.TomWolfe:AForcefuIObserverandNoveIist
C.TomWolfe:ATheoreticalCreatorinLiterature
D.TomWolfe:AnInnovativeJournaIistandWriter
【答案】4,C5,B6.A7.D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了TomWolfe,一位富有创新的记者和作家。他将小说技
巧与传统报道相结合创造出了一种非虚构文学风格,被称为“新新闻”。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。第二段中HedeveIopedaIiterarystyIeinnonfictionthatbecameknown
asthe“NewJournaIism.""I'veaIwaysagreedonatheoreticaIIeveIthatthe
techniquesforfictionandnonfictionareinterchangeabIe,"可知他将小说和非小说的
技巧结合形成了一种新的文体。即“新新闻”是一种将小说手法与传统报道相结合的新闻文
体,故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。倒数第二段第一、二句InTheRightStuff,WoIfepopuIarizedthephrase
“pushingtheenveIope."InaNewYorkmagazinearticIe,Wolfedescribedthe1970s
as"The'Me'Decade."可知在TheRightSt”"书中,WoIfe普及了短语"推信封"。
在纽约杂志的一篇文章中,Wolfe将20世纪70年代描述为“自我”的十年。即可知TheRight
Stuff是TomWolfe写的一本很有影响力的书,故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"HewasanenormousIyforcefuIobserver,andhewas
notafraidofmakingstrongclaimsaboutwhatwashappeninginreaIity,"可知TomWoIfe
是一个非常有说服力的观察者,他不害怕对现实中正在发生的事情做出强有力的断言。即Tom
Wolfe善于从现实的角度报道新闻,故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容为介绍了发明了“新新闻”文体的TomWolfe,他是一位创新
的记者和作家。故选D。
C
ForsomeChinesehighschooIstudents,passingthegaokaoisthefinalgoaIof
theiracademicIife.TheybeIievethatoncetheyentercoIIege,lifewillbeeasy.
However,gettingacoIIegedegreenowrequiresmoreeffortsthanitdidbefore.
InSeptember,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)releasedanannouncement,requiring
universitiestoincreasethedifficultyofundergraduatecoursesandworkharderto
endacademicmisconductinbachelorJstheses.Thiscameafterachangeputforward
byMinisterofEducationChenBaosheng.Chensaiduniversitiesshould“reasonably
increasestudents5academicburden”toencouragethemtoworkharderandimprove
theirknowledgeandskillIeveIs.
InChina,studentsoftenstudyhardduringhighschooItoachievehighgaokaoscores.
However,onceenteringuniversity,manystudentsIoseinterestintheirstudies,let
aIoneacquiringoutstandingacademicabiIities,accordingtoChuZhaohui,aresearcher
attheNationaIInstituteofEducationSciences.Thisphenomenoncouldbebecausethe
pressuretostudyatuniversityislowerthanthatofhighschooI.
“TheevaIuationstandardsinuniversitiesaren5tveryhigh,“SangGuoyuan,a
professorofeducationtoldTheEconomicObserver."ManypoorIyperformingstudents
aregiven'passes'byteachersasIongastheyattendclasses.5,However,inthe
US,tomakesureeducationquaIityiskepthigh,universitiesalwaysukeepthe
studentsundercompetitivepressurebyassigningthemchaiIengingtasks,“Xiong
Bingqi,deputydirectorofthe21stCenturyEducationResearchInstitute,wroteon
theChinaDaiIywebsite.Forexample,USuniversitieshave“weed-outcourses”,which
aredesignedtokickoutstudentswhodon'tmeetcertainacademiccriteria.
However,whiletheMinistryofEducationspIansaimtoincreaseUuniversity
students5academicburden”,they,renotintendedtoputextrapressureonthem.
Instead,thenewrequirementsaremeanttofulfiIIthebasicrequirementsofuniversity
education,accordingtoXiong.AsGuangmingDailyputit,uUniversityisanimportant
timeinshapingyoungpeople'spersonalitiesandvaIues.
8.WhatdoestheunderIined“this"inParagraph2referto?
A.TheannouncementbytheMOE.B.Acquisitionofthecollegedegree.
C.Theendofacademicmisconduct.D.Theincreaseofacademicdifficulty.
9.WhatmightthefuturecoIIegelifebeIikeforChinesestudents?
A.AttendingcIassestoguaranteegradualion.B.Beingfacedwithextrapressure.
C.FightingforoutstandingacademicabiIities.D.Taking“weed-outcourses,,
reguIarly.
10.Whydoestheauthorusesomanyquotesinthepassage?
A.ToshowtheviewsonthereformofChineseuniversitiesvary.
B.ToclarifyChineseuniversityreformmayencounterdifficulties.
C.TodemonstrateChineseuniversitiesweIIshapestudents5vaIues.
D.TostressthecurrentsituationinChineseuniversitiesneedsareform.
11.What'sthetypeofthepassage?
A.Interview.B.Argument.C.News.D.Essay.
【答案】8.A9,C10.D11.C
【分析】这是一篇新闻。文章介绍了教育部发布通知,要求各高校加大本科课程难度,加大力
度杜绝本科毕业论文中的学术不端行为,进行相应的教育改革,鼓励大学生更加努力地学习,
提高他们的知识和技能水平。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中InSeptember,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)reIeasedan
announcement,requiringuniversitiestoincreasethedifficultyofundergraduate
coursesandworkhardertoendacademicmisconductinbachelor'stheses.Thiscame
afterachangeputforwardbyMinisterofEducationChenBaosheng.9月,教育部发
布通知,要求各高校加大本科课程难度,加大力度杜绝本科毕业论文中的学术不端行为。此前,
教育部部长陈宝生提出了一项改革。由教育部长提出改革,可知代词This指的是上文“教育
部发布的通知”。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中ChensaiduniversitiesshouldureasonabIyincrease
students5academicburden“toencouragethemtoworkharderandimprovetheir
knowledgeandskilllevels.陈说,大学应该“合理地增加学生的学习负担”,鼓励他们更
加努力地学习,提高他们的知识和技能水平。可知,中国学生未来的大学生活是要争取优秀的
学术能力。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“TheevaluationstandardsinuniversitiesarenJtvery
high,“SangGuoyuan,aprofessorofeducationtoldTheEconomicObserver."Many
poorIyperformingstudentsaregiven'passes'byteachersasIongastheyattend
classes.However,intheUS,tomakesureeducationquaIityiskepthigh,
universitiesaIways“keepthestudentsundercompetitivepressurebyassigningthem
chaiIengingtasks,“XiongBingqi,deputydirectorofthe21stCenturyEducation
ResearchInstitute,wroteontheChinaDailywebsite.ForexampIe,USuniversities
have“weed-outcourses”,whicharedesignedtokickoutstudentswhodon'tmeet
certainacademiccriteria"大学的评估标准不是很高,”教育教授桑国元告诉《经济观察
报》。“许多表现不佳的学生只要上课,老师就会给他们‘通行证'。"21世纪教育研究院副
院长熊丙奇在《中国日报》网站上写道:“然而,在美国,为了确保教育质量,大学总是让学
生处于竞争压力之下,给他们分配具有挑战性的任务。”例如,美国大学有“淘汰课程”,旨
在淘汰不符合某些学术标准的学生。由此可知,作者在文章中引用了这么多的引语是为了强调
中国大学的现状需要改革。故选D项。
[11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中However,gettingacoIIegedegreenowrequiresmoreefforts
thanitdidbefore.然而,现在获得大学学位比以前需要更多的努力。第二段中InSeptember,
theMinistryofEducation(MOE)reIeasedanannouncement,requiringuniversitiesto
increasethedifficultyofundergraduatecoursesandworkhardertoendacademic
misconductinbachelor'stheses.9月,教育部发布通知,要求各高校加大本科课程难度,
加大力度杜绝本科毕业论文中的学术不端行为。可知,文章主要是报道了教育部发布的通知引
起众多关注,因此这是一篇新闻体裁的文章。故选C项。
D
Theideaofusingradioorwirelesstobroadcasttoaudienceswasformedin1916
byapresidentoftheAmericanMarconiCompany,DavidSarnoff.Hissuperiorswere
doubtfuIabouthisideato“makeradioahouseholdcause,sothatbypurchaseofa
'radiomusicbox5,theaudiencecouldenjoylectures,musicperformance,etc.”
FouryearsIatertheAmericanengineerFrankConrad,anempIoyeeatWECorp,
attractedconsiderableattentionwhenaIocaInewspaperreportedonthegrowing
audienceIisteningoncrystaIradiosetstohiseveningandweekendamateurbroadcasts.
AIocaImusicstorehadprovidedrecordstopIayontheVictoria,andConradandhis
familyservedasdiscJocAeps(唱片音乐播音员).WestinghousevicepresidentHarry
DavisaskedConradtobuildamorepowerfuItransmitter(发射台)\ntimetoannounce
theoutcomeofthenextUSpresidentiaIelection.ConradcompIetedhisassignment,
andonNovember2,1920,stationKDKAinPittsburgh,PennsyIvania,broadcastthe
announcementthatWarrenG.Hardinghadbeenelectedpresident.About1000peopleheard
thisfirstnewsbroadcast.
RadiocommunicatednewsmuchfasterthandidnewspapersandbecausecrystaIsets
wereeasytobuildandinexpensive,radioexpandedrapidlyinthefollowingyears.
TostimulatethesaIeofradiosets,equipmentmanufacturesprovidedtransmitting
faciIities.Singers,cornedians,andentireorchestrasvoIunteeredtheirservicesfor
pubIicity.TheeventuaIfinanciaIbasisofthenewindustry,however,wasstilluncIear.
OnegroupinNewYorkCitytriedtoseekcontributionsfromIistenerswhileothers
urgedthatprivatefoundationssupportradiostationsasapubIicservice.InAugust
1922thefirstcommerciaIradioadvertisementwasbroadcastonWEAF(nowWNBC)inNew
YorkCity.In1926,whenabout5miIIionhomeshadradios,theRadioCorporationof
America(RCA),incooperationwiththeAmericanTelephone&TelegraphCompany,
estabIishedthefirstcommerciaIradionetwork.Inthe1920sradiowasestabIished
asanewmassmediumhadapracticableindustry,anditbecameanationaIforum(^
坛)fornewsandpopularculture.
12.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith,
A.thecontributionofradiotopopuIarculture
B.theinventionandusesofradio
C.earIyradioprogramsforamassaudience
D.thehistoryofradiobroadcasting
13.Whostartedbroadcastingradioprogramstomassaudience?
A.FrankConradB.DavidSarnoffC.HarryDavisD.WarrenHarding
14.After1920,radioexpandedrapidlybecause.
A.peoplecouldeasiIygetitinstoresB.itwascheaperthannewspapers
C.ithadadvantagesovernewspapersD.peoplewereinterestedinanythingnew
15.Bysayingthat“theeventuaIfinancialbasisofthenewindustrywasstill
unciear,theauthormeansthat.
A.theprivatefoundationswereunwiIIingtosupportthestations
B.thestationswerenotsureyetwheretogettheoperationaImoney
C.advertisingandcommerciaIprogramscouIdnotraiseenoughmoney
D.theIistenerswouIdnotpayforthebroadcastingstations
【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B
【分析】本文是说明文。主要讲述无线广播的建立与发展。使用无线电或无线广播听众的想
法是由美国马可尼公司总裁于1916提出的,大卫•沙诺夫,美国工程师FrankConrad(W-E
公司的雇员)于四年后运用无线广播的。1926年建立了第一个商业无线电网络。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,主要讲述无线广播的建立与发展。使用无线电或无线广播听众的
想法是由美国马可尼公司总裁于1916提出的,大卫•沙诺夫,美国工程师FrankConrad(W-E
公司的雇员)于四年后运用无线广播的。1926年建立了第一个商业无线电网络。所以短文主
要是关于无线广播的历史。故答案为D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。第二段"FouryearslatertheAmericanengineerFrankConrad,anempIoyee
atWECorp,attractedconsiderabIeattentionwhenaIocaInewspaperreportedonthe
growingaudienceIisteningoncrystaIradiosetstohiseveningandweekendamateur
broadcasts.四年后,美国工程师弗兰克•康拉德(FrankConrad)是WE公司的一名员
工,当地一家报纸报道说,越来越多的听众收听他晚间和周末的业余广播时,他引起了相当大
的关注。由此可知,FrankConrad开始向大众广播无线电节目的。故答案为A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。文中第二段最后以总统竞选结果的发布为切入点,以证明广播比报纸传播的更
及时,尤其是第三段的第一句uRadiocommunicatednewsmuchfasterthandidnewspapers
andbecausecrystaIsetswereeasytobuildandinexpensive,radioexpandedrapidly
inthefollowingyears.,”无线电通讯的速度比报纸快得多,而且由于晶体装置易于建造
和廉价,无线电在随后几年迅速扩大。由此可知,1920年以后,广播迅速发展,因为它比报
纸有优势。故答案为Co
【15题详解】
细节理解题。第三段中间的",TheeventuaIfinanciaIbasisofthenewindustry,however,
wasstilluncIear.OnegroupinNewYorkCitytriedtoseekcontributionsfromIisteners
whileothersurgedthatprivatefoundationssupportradiostationsasapubIic
service."然而,新的产业的最终经济基础的来源仍然不明。纽约的一个团体试图从听众那
里寻求捐款,而另一些人则敦促私人基金会支持广播电台作为公共服务。由此可知这些电视
台还不确定从哪里获得运营资金。故答案为Bo
第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thisisanexcitingtimeofyearforavocabularylover,16.Thewordis
notnecessarynew.ButitistrendingontheOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)site,
asweIIasonsociaImediaandtheinternet.
J7.Itsawanincreaseof45%ontheOEDsitethisyear.ArguabIy,itis
afarmorefascinatingwordthanpreviouswinner“youthquake,“chieflybecause
“toxic“reflectshowsinglewordscanexpandandchangeinmeaningovertime.
“Toxic"originatedinthemid1600sastheLatinword“toxicus,“aderivative
(派生词)of“toxicum,"18.ThewordremainedassomethingveryIiteraI
untiIthe20thcentury.Withtheemergenceof“toxicwaste,webecameawareofthe
importanceofthewordasitrelatedtoourenvironment.AccordingtoOxford'sresearch,
weareusing“toxic“todescribeeverythingfromchemicaIstoreIationship.
19.
AsthewordreveaIs,2018hasnotbeenthemerriestfortheglobalcommunity.
However,thereisgoodreasontobehopefuI.ItshowsthatatI
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