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2021届江苏省高邮中学高三上学期11月月考

英语试卷

★祝考试顺利★

(含答案)

第一部分:听力(共两节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwiIItheweatherbeIike?

A.Snowyandwindy.B.Coldandrainy.C.Windyanddry.

2.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthebook?

A.ItisnotavaiIabIenow.

B.Itsinformationisoutofdate.

C.It'sbeenreprintedfourtimes.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thetoolsaremissing.

B.ThemanhasreturnedthetooIs.

C.ThewomanistobuildabooksheIf.

4.Howmuchdoestheticketcosteach?

A.$1.40.B.$4.30.C.$8.60.

5.WhatistheprobablereIationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.TraveIagentandcustomer.C.Managerandofficeworker.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.WheredoestheconversationmostprobabIytakeplace?

A.Inthepostoffice.B.Attheairport.C.AttheraiIstation.

7.WhatmostinfIuencesthemaninmakingthedecision?

A.Price.B.Destination.C.Time.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.WhatmightLindabe?

A.Aresearcher.B.Asecurityofficer.C.Awaitress.

9.WhatdoesthemanIikeabouttheairport?

A.SpacioushaIIs.B.MovingwaIkways.C.SmaIItrolleys.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Whywasthewomanchosentofilltheposition?

A.It'stimeforhertochangeajob.

B.Shehastheabilitytoorganizethenewoffice.

C.ShegetsalongweIIwiththeotheremployees.

11.WhatwiIIhappentothewomannext?

A.Gettingpromoted.

B.EnjoyingaIongweekend.

C.Movingherbelongingshome.

12.Whatismostattractiveforthewomantotakethenewpost?

A.HighersaIary.B.BeingcIosertohome.C.Runninganewoffice.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatiscriticalthinkingaccordingtotheprofessor?

A.Criticizingthewriter'sideas.

B.Questioningeverythingthewriterstates.

C.Diggingintothewriter'simpIicationsandconeIusions.

14.Whatisthefirststepinreadinganacademictextcritically?

A.Figuringouttheargumentandthemainlineofreasoning.

B.Analyzingandrespondingtotheargument.

C.Identifyingthemeaningofeachword.

15.Whatmayserveastheevidence?

A.Ideas.B.LogicalIines.C.Surveyresults.

16.Whatisthekeytocriticalthinking?

A.Toacceptconclusions.

B.TobuiIdanacademicfoundation.

C.Toreadactivelyandkeepquestioning.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.What*swrongwiththewomanafterthetornado?

A.Shelosthervehicle.B.ShebrokeherIeg.C.SheIost$1,000.

18.HowdidthemangetpeopIetoheIphimoutaccordingtothesecondnewsitem?

A.HekeptshoutingandcryingforheIp.

B.HeknockedonthegarbagedisposaI.

C.Hesignaledwithafireextinguisher.

19.WhatdoweknowabouttheCanadianfamily?

A.ThefamilyIosttheircar.

B.Thefamilyhadtofeedonrawfood.

C.ThefatherwaIked15milestogetheIp.

20.Whatdothevictimshaveincommon?

A.LosingvaIuabIes.B.SurvivingtheaccidentsC.Gainingfirstaidskills.[Z+

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ifyouheartheword“Castle“ortheword“palace”,youmaypicturethesame

kindofbuiIdingforboth:Iarge,madeofstones,probablywithatower.And,ofcourse,

you'renotentireIywrong,asthosearefeaturesofbothpaIacesandcastles.

SothenhaybothertovisitoneroyaIbuiIdingintheUnitedKingdomBuckingham

PaIaceandanotherthesamecountryWindsorCastle?Itturnsoutthereisadifference,

andyou

canfinditprettyplainlyinthesetwopopuIarbuiIdings.

TheCaseforCastIes

CastIeswereresidencesforroyalty.ButtheywereaIsointendasdefensiveseats.

Sayyou'reakingwhohastakenaparticuIarareaover.Nowyouhavetoholdit.castIe

andstaffitwithsoldierstodefendyourconqueredterritoryandensureitremains

partofyourkingdom.

CastIeswerebuiltthroughoutEuropeandtheMiddleEastprimariIyforprotection

ofthekingandhispeopIe.SomecommonfeaturesofcastlesincIude:

•thickwallsandheavygatestokeepinvadersout

•protectivelowwallsforarcherstoshootwithcover

•hightowersforkeepingaIookoutoverthesurrounding

•gatehousesforadmittingalliesinsteadofallowingenemiesintothecastIe

ThePlaceforPaIaces

PaIaces,onthecontrary,hadnodefensivepurposes.Theywerefirstmeantfor

showingoffthegreatvictoryofthewar.PaIaceswerewherethespoiIs(战利品)ofwar

mightbedispIayedaIongwithgrandarchitecture,massivebanquethalls,goldentabIe

settingsandmaybeevenhundredsofluxuriouslydecoratedrooms.

WhilekingscertainlytookupresidenceinpaIacesasweIIascastles,nonmiIitary

royaIsmightaIsohaveIivedin(orstillIivein)paIaces.MinisterscouldIivein

castIestoshowthepoweroftheirrichesratherthantheirnonexistentmiIitarypower.

ThetermcomesfromPalatineHillinRome.

1.WhichoftheflowingisonefeatureofcastIes?

A.LowtowerssurroundingcastIes.

B.Defensivelowwallsforshooting.

C.Gatehousesallowingenemiesintothecastle.

D.ThickwallsandheavygatestoIockinvadersin.

2.WhywerepaIacesfirstbuiIt?

A.Toaccommodateordinarysoldiers.

B.Todefendtheking'sconqueredterritory.

C.ToshowofftheartofroyaIpainting

D.Todisplayhugesuccessofthewar.

3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenext?

A.ToIistthereasonsforkingsIivinginpaIaces.

B.TomakeacomparisonbetweencastIesandpaIaces.

C.TotaIkaboutThevaIueofcastIesinmoderntimes.

D.ToshowpaIacesaremorepopuIarthancastles.

【答案】1.B2,D3.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过对比介绍了城堡和宫殿的不同。

[1题详解】

细节理解题。根据TheCaseforCastles部分中的“protectivelowwallsforarchersto

shootwithcover”可知,用于射击的防御性低墙是城堡的特征之一。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据ThePIaceforPaIaces部分中的"Theywerefirstmeantforshowingoff

thegreatvictoryofthewar.”可知,宫殿最初被建是为了炫耀战争的伟大胜利。故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。本文在第二段“11turnsoutthereisadifference,andyoucanfinditpretty

plainlyinthesetwopopularbuildings.”就说明了城堡和宫殿是有区别的。然后分别用

两部分TheCaseforCastles和ThePlaceforPaIaces详细地介绍了城堡和宫殿的特点。

所以可知,本段的写作目的就是为了对城堡和宫殿做一个对比。故选B。

B

InacareerthatlastedmorethanhaIfacentury,TomWolfewrotefictionand

nonfictionbest-sellersincludingTheElectricKool-AidAcidTestandTheBonfireof

theVanities.Alongtheway,hecreatedanewtypeofjournalismandcoinedphrases

thatbecamepartoftheAmericanvocabuIary.

Wolfebeganworkingasanewspaperreporter,firstforTheWashingtonPost,then

theNewYorkHeraldTribune.HedevelopedaIiterarystyleinnonfictionthatbecame

knownasthe“NewJournaIism.n'TvealwaysagreedonatheoreticaIIeveIthat

thetechniquesforfictionandnonfictionareinterchangeabIe,nhesaid."Thethings

thatworkinnonfictionwouldworkinfiction,andviceversa.5,

“WhenTomWolfe'svoicebrokeintotheworIdofnonfiction,itwasatimewhen

alotofwriters,andalotofartistsingeneraI,wereturninginwards,5,saysLev

Grossman,bookcriticformagazine.uWoIfedidn5tdothat.Wolfeturnedoutwards.

Hewasaguywhowasinterestedinotherpeople.Wolfewasinterestedinhowthey

thought,howtheydidthingsandhowthethingstheydidaffectedtheworIdaround

them.

In1979,WoIfepubIishedTheRightStuff,anaccountofthemiIitarytestpilots

whobecameAmerica'sfirstastronauts.FouryearsIater,thebookwasadaptedasa

featurefilm.uTheRightStuffwasthebookforme,"saysGrossman."Itreminded

me,incaseI'dforgotten,thattheworIdisanincredibleplace.

InTheRightStuff,Wolfepopularizedthephrase“pushingtheenvelope.5,Ina

NewYorkmagazinearticIe,Wolfedescribedthe1970sas"The'Me'Decade.Grossman

saysthesephrasesbecamepartoftheAmericanidiombecausetheywereaccurate.

“HewasanenormouslyforcefuIobserver,andhewasnotafraidofmakingstrong

claimsaboutwhatwashappeninginreaIity,“Grossmansays."HediditweIIandpeopIe

heardhim.Andtheyrepeatedwhathesaidbecausehewasright."AlIthosewords

startedarevoIutioninnonfictionthatisstillgoingon.

4.The“NewJournaIismnisastyleofjournaIismthat___.

A.changesitsnewswritingtechniquesfrequently

B.popuIarizesnewAmericanidiomsinaIiteraryway

C.combinesnoveIistictechniqueswithtraditionalreporting

D.reportsvariousnewseventsfromatheoreticaIperspective

5.ItcanbeIearnedfromthepassagethatTheRightStuff___.

A.isafilmdirectedbyLevGrossmanB.isaninfIuentiaIbookbyTomWoIfe

C.accountsforpopularAmericanphrasesD.deaIswithincredibIepIacesintheworId

6.Accordingtothepassage,TomWoIfe__.

A.wasgoodatreportingnewsfromareaIisticperspective

B.preferredmakingclaimsabouteventstowritingbooks

C.wasfondofcommentingonotherpeople'sthoughts

DIikedanalyzingsociaIproblemsfromtheoutside

7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TomWolfe:AProfessionaIPhraseCoiner

B.TomWolfe:AForcefuIObserverandNoveIist

C.TomWolfe:ATheoreticalCreatorinLiterature

D.TomWolfe:AnInnovativeJournaIistandWriter

【答案】4,C5,B6.A7.D

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了TomWolfe,一位富有创新的记者和作家。他将小说技

巧与传统报道相结合创造出了一种非虚构文学风格,被称为“新新闻”。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。第二段中HedeveIopedaIiterarystyIeinnonfictionthatbecameknown

asthe“NewJournaIism.""I'veaIwaysagreedonatheoreticaIIeveIthatthe

techniquesforfictionandnonfictionareinterchangeabIe,"可知他将小说和非小说的

技巧结合形成了一种新的文体。即“新新闻”是一种将小说手法与传统报道相结合的新闻文

体,故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。倒数第二段第一、二句InTheRightStuff,WoIfepopuIarizedthephrase

“pushingtheenveIope."InaNewYorkmagazinearticIe,Wolfedescribedthe1970s

as"The'Me'Decade."可知在TheRightSt”"书中,WoIfe普及了短语"推信封"。

在纽约杂志的一篇文章中,Wolfe将20世纪70年代描述为“自我”的十年。即可知TheRight

Stuff是TomWolfe写的一本很有影响力的书,故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"HewasanenormousIyforcefuIobserver,andhewas

notafraidofmakingstrongclaimsaboutwhatwashappeninginreaIity,"可知TomWoIfe

是一个非常有说服力的观察者,他不害怕对现实中正在发生的事情做出强有力的断言。即Tom

Wolfe善于从现实的角度报道新闻,故选A。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容为介绍了发明了“新新闻”文体的TomWolfe,他是一位创新

的记者和作家。故选D。

C

ForsomeChinesehighschooIstudents,passingthegaokaoisthefinalgoaIof

theiracademicIife.TheybeIievethatoncetheyentercoIIege,lifewillbeeasy.

However,gettingacoIIegedegreenowrequiresmoreeffortsthanitdidbefore.

InSeptember,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)releasedanannouncement,requiring

universitiestoincreasethedifficultyofundergraduatecoursesandworkharderto

endacademicmisconductinbachelorJstheses.Thiscameafterachangeputforward

byMinisterofEducationChenBaosheng.Chensaiduniversitiesshould“reasonably

increasestudents5academicburden”toencouragethemtoworkharderandimprove

theirknowledgeandskillIeveIs.

InChina,studentsoftenstudyhardduringhighschooItoachievehighgaokaoscores.

However,onceenteringuniversity,manystudentsIoseinterestintheirstudies,let

aIoneacquiringoutstandingacademicabiIities,accordingtoChuZhaohui,aresearcher

attheNationaIInstituteofEducationSciences.Thisphenomenoncouldbebecausethe

pressuretostudyatuniversityislowerthanthatofhighschooI.

“TheevaIuationstandardsinuniversitiesaren5tveryhigh,“SangGuoyuan,a

professorofeducationtoldTheEconomicObserver."ManypoorIyperformingstudents

aregiven'passes'byteachersasIongastheyattendclasses.5,However,inthe

US,tomakesureeducationquaIityiskepthigh,universitiesalwaysukeepthe

studentsundercompetitivepressurebyassigningthemchaiIengingtasks,“Xiong

Bingqi,deputydirectorofthe21stCenturyEducationResearchInstitute,wroteon

theChinaDaiIywebsite.Forexample,USuniversitieshave“weed-outcourses”,which

aredesignedtokickoutstudentswhodon'tmeetcertainacademiccriteria.

However,whiletheMinistryofEducationspIansaimtoincreaseUuniversity

students5academicburden”,they,renotintendedtoputextrapressureonthem.

Instead,thenewrequirementsaremeanttofulfiIIthebasicrequirementsofuniversity

education,accordingtoXiong.AsGuangmingDailyputit,uUniversityisanimportant

timeinshapingyoungpeople'spersonalitiesandvaIues.

8.WhatdoestheunderIined“this"inParagraph2referto?

A.TheannouncementbytheMOE.B.Acquisitionofthecollegedegree.

C.Theendofacademicmisconduct.D.Theincreaseofacademicdifficulty.

9.WhatmightthefuturecoIIegelifebeIikeforChinesestudents?

A.AttendingcIassestoguaranteegradualion.B.Beingfacedwithextrapressure.

C.FightingforoutstandingacademicabiIities.D.Taking“weed-outcourses,,

reguIarly.

10.Whydoestheauthorusesomanyquotesinthepassage?

A.ToshowtheviewsonthereformofChineseuniversitiesvary.

B.ToclarifyChineseuniversityreformmayencounterdifficulties.

C.TodemonstrateChineseuniversitiesweIIshapestudents5vaIues.

D.TostressthecurrentsituationinChineseuniversitiesneedsareform.

11.What'sthetypeofthepassage?

A.Interview.B.Argument.C.News.D.Essay.

【答案】8.A9,C10.D11.C

【分析】这是一篇新闻。文章介绍了教育部发布通知,要求各高校加大本科课程难度,加大力

度杜绝本科毕业论文中的学术不端行为,进行相应的教育改革,鼓励大学生更加努力地学习,

提高他们的知识和技能水平。

【8题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第二段中InSeptember,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)reIeasedan

announcement,requiringuniversitiestoincreasethedifficultyofundergraduate

coursesandworkhardertoendacademicmisconductinbachelor'stheses.Thiscame

afterachangeputforwardbyMinisterofEducationChenBaosheng.9月,教育部发

布通知,要求各高校加大本科课程难度,加大力度杜绝本科毕业论文中的学术不端行为。此前,

教育部部长陈宝生提出了一项改革。由教育部长提出改革,可知代词This指的是上文“教育

部发布的通知”。故选A项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中ChensaiduniversitiesshouldureasonabIyincrease

students5academicburden“toencouragethemtoworkharderandimprovetheir

knowledgeandskilllevels.陈说,大学应该“合理地增加学生的学习负担”,鼓励他们更

加努力地学习,提高他们的知识和技能水平。可知,中国学生未来的大学生活是要争取优秀的

学术能力。故选C项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中“TheevaluationstandardsinuniversitiesarenJtvery

high,“SangGuoyuan,aprofessorofeducationtoldTheEconomicObserver."Many

poorIyperformingstudentsaregiven'passes'byteachersasIongastheyattend

classes.However,intheUS,tomakesureeducationquaIityiskepthigh,

universitiesaIways“keepthestudentsundercompetitivepressurebyassigningthem

chaiIengingtasks,“XiongBingqi,deputydirectorofthe21stCenturyEducation

ResearchInstitute,wroteontheChinaDailywebsite.ForexampIe,USuniversities

have“weed-outcourses”,whicharedesignedtokickoutstudentswhodon'tmeet

certainacademiccriteria"大学的评估标准不是很高,”教育教授桑国元告诉《经济观察

报》。“许多表现不佳的学生只要上课,老师就会给他们‘通行证'。"21世纪教育研究院副

院长熊丙奇在《中国日报》网站上写道:“然而,在美国,为了确保教育质量,大学总是让学

生处于竞争压力之下,给他们分配具有挑战性的任务。”例如,美国大学有“淘汰课程”,旨

在淘汰不符合某些学术标准的学生。由此可知,作者在文章中引用了这么多的引语是为了强调

中国大学的现状需要改革。故选D项。

[11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中However,gettingacoIIegedegreenowrequiresmoreefforts

thanitdidbefore.然而,现在获得大学学位比以前需要更多的努力。第二段中InSeptember,

theMinistryofEducation(MOE)reIeasedanannouncement,requiringuniversitiesto

increasethedifficultyofundergraduatecoursesandworkhardertoendacademic

misconductinbachelor'stheses.9月,教育部发布通知,要求各高校加大本科课程难度,

加大力度杜绝本科毕业论文中的学术不端行为。可知,文章主要是报道了教育部发布的通知引

起众多关注,因此这是一篇新闻体裁的文章。故选C项。

D

Theideaofusingradioorwirelesstobroadcasttoaudienceswasformedin1916

byapresidentoftheAmericanMarconiCompany,DavidSarnoff.Hissuperiorswere

doubtfuIabouthisideato“makeradioahouseholdcause,sothatbypurchaseofa

'radiomusicbox5,theaudiencecouldenjoylectures,musicperformance,etc.”

FouryearsIatertheAmericanengineerFrankConrad,anempIoyeeatWECorp,

attractedconsiderableattentionwhenaIocaInewspaperreportedonthegrowing

audienceIisteningoncrystaIradiosetstohiseveningandweekendamateurbroadcasts.

AIocaImusicstorehadprovidedrecordstopIayontheVictoria,andConradandhis

familyservedasdiscJocAeps(唱片音乐播音员).WestinghousevicepresidentHarry

DavisaskedConradtobuildamorepowerfuItransmitter(发射台)\ntimetoannounce

theoutcomeofthenextUSpresidentiaIelection.ConradcompIetedhisassignment,

andonNovember2,1920,stationKDKAinPittsburgh,PennsyIvania,broadcastthe

announcementthatWarrenG.Hardinghadbeenelectedpresident.About1000peopleheard

thisfirstnewsbroadcast.

RadiocommunicatednewsmuchfasterthandidnewspapersandbecausecrystaIsets

wereeasytobuildandinexpensive,radioexpandedrapidlyinthefollowingyears.

TostimulatethesaIeofradiosets,equipmentmanufacturesprovidedtransmitting

faciIities.Singers,cornedians,andentireorchestrasvoIunteeredtheirservicesfor

pubIicity.TheeventuaIfinanciaIbasisofthenewindustry,however,wasstilluncIear.

OnegroupinNewYorkCitytriedtoseekcontributionsfromIistenerswhileothers

urgedthatprivatefoundationssupportradiostationsasapubIicservice.InAugust

1922thefirstcommerciaIradioadvertisementwasbroadcastonWEAF(nowWNBC)inNew

YorkCity.In1926,whenabout5miIIionhomeshadradios,theRadioCorporationof

America(RCA),incooperationwiththeAmericanTelephone&TelegraphCompany,

estabIishedthefirstcommerciaIradionetwork.Inthe1920sradiowasestabIished

asanewmassmediumhadapracticableindustry,anditbecameanationaIforum(^

坛)fornewsandpopularculture.

12.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith,

A.thecontributionofradiotopopuIarculture

B.theinventionandusesofradio

C.earIyradioprogramsforamassaudience

D.thehistoryofradiobroadcasting

13.Whostartedbroadcastingradioprogramstomassaudience?

A.FrankConradB.DavidSarnoffC.HarryDavisD.WarrenHarding

14.After1920,radioexpandedrapidlybecause.

A.peoplecouldeasiIygetitinstoresB.itwascheaperthannewspapers

C.ithadadvantagesovernewspapersD.peoplewereinterestedinanythingnew

15.Bysayingthat“theeventuaIfinancialbasisofthenewindustrywasstill

unciear,theauthormeansthat.

A.theprivatefoundationswereunwiIIingtosupportthestations

B.thestationswerenotsureyetwheretogettheoperationaImoney

C.advertisingandcommerciaIprogramscouIdnotraiseenoughmoney

D.theIistenerswouIdnotpayforthebroadcastingstations

【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B

【分析】本文是说明文。主要讲述无线广播的建立与发展。使用无线电或无线广播听众的想

法是由美国马可尼公司总裁于1916提出的,大卫•沙诺夫,美国工程师FrankConrad(W-E

公司的雇员)于四年后运用无线广播的。1926年建立了第一个商业无线电网络。

【12题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知,主要讲述无线广播的建立与发展。使用无线电或无线广播听众的

想法是由美国马可尼公司总裁于1916提出的,大卫•沙诺夫,美国工程师FrankConrad(W-E

公司的雇员)于四年后运用无线广播的。1926年建立了第一个商业无线电网络。所以短文主

要是关于无线广播的历史。故答案为D项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。第二段"FouryearslatertheAmericanengineerFrankConrad,anempIoyee

atWECorp,attractedconsiderabIeattentionwhenaIocaInewspaperreportedonthe

growingaudienceIisteningoncrystaIradiosetstohiseveningandweekendamateur

broadcasts.四年后,美国工程师弗兰克•康拉德(FrankConrad)是WE公司的一名员

工,当地一家报纸报道说,越来越多的听众收听他晚间和周末的业余广播时,他引起了相当大

的关注。由此可知,FrankConrad开始向大众广播无线电节目的。故答案为A。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。文中第二段最后以总统竞选结果的发布为切入点,以证明广播比报纸传播的更

及时,尤其是第三段的第一句uRadiocommunicatednewsmuchfasterthandidnewspapers

andbecausecrystaIsetswereeasytobuildandinexpensive,radioexpandedrapidly

inthefollowingyears.,”无线电通讯的速度比报纸快得多,而且由于晶体装置易于建造

和廉价,无线电在随后几年迅速扩大。由此可知,1920年以后,广播迅速发展,因为它比报

纸有优势。故答案为Co

【15题详解】

细节理解题。第三段中间的",TheeventuaIfinanciaIbasisofthenewindustry,however,

wasstilluncIear.OnegroupinNewYorkCitytriedtoseekcontributionsfromIisteners

whileothersurgedthatprivatefoundationssupportradiostationsasapubIic

service."然而,新的产业的最终经济基础的来源仍然不明。纽约的一个团体试图从听众那

里寻求捐款,而另一些人则敦促私人基金会支持广播电台作为公共服务。由此可知这些电视

台还不确定从哪里获得运营资金。故答案为Bo

第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thisisanexcitingtimeofyearforavocabularylover,16.Thewordis

notnecessarynew.ButitistrendingontheOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)site,

asweIIasonsociaImediaandtheinternet.

J7.Itsawanincreaseof45%ontheOEDsitethisyear.ArguabIy,itis

afarmorefascinatingwordthanpreviouswinner“youthquake,“chieflybecause

“toxic“reflectshowsinglewordscanexpandandchangeinmeaningovertime.

“Toxic"originatedinthemid1600sastheLatinword“toxicus,“aderivative

(派生词)of“toxicum,"18.ThewordremainedassomethingveryIiteraI

untiIthe20thcentury.Withtheemergenceof“toxicwaste,webecameawareofthe

importanceofthewordasitrelatedtoourenvironment.AccordingtoOxford'sresearch,

weareusing“toxic“todescribeeverythingfromchemicaIstoreIationship.

19.

AsthewordreveaIs,2018hasnotbeenthemerriestfortheglobalcommunity.

However,thereisgoodreasontobehopefuI.ItshowsthatatI

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