挑战练09 完形填空(15题)2(解析版)-2020-2021学年下学期高一英语期末题型挑战练(全国通用)

2020~2021学年下学期高一英语期末题型挑战练(全国通用)09完形填空(15题)21Theword“hobby”isaninteresting1.Peopleusuallydowhattheylikeintheirown2time.Thatis“hobby”.Manypeoplehavetheirown3.Theykeeppets,collectcoinsortravelalot.Theythinkhobbiescanbringthemhappinessandtheycanhelppeople4aftertheirdailywork.Almosteveryonehasmanyhobbies.Hobbiesaregoodforourlife.Hobbiescan5usfriendshipandknowledge.Everyoneshouldhavehobbies.Everyonehas6hobbies.Somepeoplelikegoinghiking.SomepeoplelikewatchingTV.Tom,whatismyhobby?Right!Ilike7books.WhenIamfree,Ilikereadingallkindsofbooks.Ithinkdoingsomereadingisagood8aswellasanicehobby.Readingbookscanbringme9.Icanlearnalotaboutsports,news,storiesandsoon.Ithinkwecanmakefriends10books.Readingbooksisgoodforour11.Itcan’thelpusknowmoreaboutour12.Butsomebooksarebadforus,soweshouldreadgoodbooks.Ifyoudon‘tlikereading,youwillbeoutof13.Maybemanypeople14myinterests.Readingbookscanmakeuscleverer.Booksareourbest15.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillreadbookseveryday.1.A.story B.game C.word D.joke2.A.day B.work C.golden D.spare3.A.careers B.hobbies C.times D.ideas4.A.relax B.rest C.breathe D.sleep5.A.take B.bring C.fetch D.get6.A.different B.same C.difficult D.similar7.A.writing B.looking C.watching D.reading8.A.manner B.way C.habit D.methods9.A.money B.knowledge C.happiness D.strength10.A.with B.to C.about D.for11.A.health B.family C.school D.study12.A.future B.surrounding C.country D.world13.A.world B.fashion C.question D.control14.A.share B.reject C.agree D.double15.A.treasure B.relations C.friends D.things【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了爱好在我们生活中的重要性，进而讲到读书的重要性和书籍带给我们的乐趣，作者鼓励我们每个人都应该培养读书的爱好。1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“hobby”这个词是很有趣的一个单词。A.story故事；B.game游戏；C.word单词；D.joke玩笑。根据“Theword“hobby”isaninteresting”可知，此处表示“hobby”这个词是很有趣的一个单词。故选C项。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通常在业余时间做他们喜欢做的事。A.day天；B.work工作；C.golden金色的；D.spare业余的。根据“Thatis“hobby”.”及常识可知，兴趣就是人们在业余时间做的事情。故选D项。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人都有他们自己的爱好。A.careers职业；B.hobbies爱好；C.times次数；D.ideas主意。根据“Theykeeppets,collectcoinsortravelalot.”可知，此处说明每个人都有自己的爱好，并且在下文举例说明。故选B项。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为爱好可以给他们带来快乐，他们可以帮助人们在日常工作之后放松。A.relax放松；B.rest休息；C.breathe呼吸；D.sleep睡觉。根据空前“hobbiescanbringthemhappiness”及空后“aftertheirdailywork”可知，爱好可以帮助人们在日常工作之后放松。故选A项。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱好可以带给我们友谊和知识。A.take带走；B.bring带来；C.fetch去取来；D.get得到。根据空后“usfriendshipandknowledge”及常识可知，此处表示爱好可以带给我们友谊和知识。故选B项。6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人有不同的爱好。A.different不同的；B.same相同的；C.difficult困难的；D.similar相似的。根据下文“Somepeoplelikegoinghiking.SomepeoplelikewatchingTV.”可知，此处表明每个人有不同的爱好。故选A项。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢读书。A.writing写；B.looking看；C.watching观看；D.reading读。根据下文“WhenIamfree,Ilikereadingallkindsofbooks.”可知，此处表示作者喜欢读书。故选D项。8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为阅读是一个好习惯，也是一个不错的爱好。A.manner方式；B.way方法；C.habit习惯；D.methods方法。根据空后“aswellasanicehobby.”可知，作者认为阅读是一个好习惯。故选C项。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读可以带给我知识。A.money金钱；B.knowledge知识；C.happiness快乐；D.strength力量。根据下文“Icanlearnalotaboutsports,news,storiesandsoon.”可知，阅读可以带来知识，下文中进行了具体说明。故选B项。10.考查介词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们可以和书做朋友。A.with和；B.to到；C.about关于；D.for对于。根据空前“wecanmakefriends”可知，此处是固定短语makefriendswith表示“和……做朋友”，意为“我们可以和书做朋友”。故选A项。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读对我们的学习有好处。A.health健康；B.family家庭；C.school学校；D.study学习。根据“Readingbooksisgoodforour”及常识可知，此处表示阅读对我们的学习有好处。故选D项。12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可以帮我们更好地了解我们的世界。A.future未来；B.surrounding环境；C.country国家；D.world世界。根据上文“Icanlearnalotaboutsports,news,storiesandsoon.”可知，此处指阅读可以帮我们更好地了解我们的世界。故选D项。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不喜欢读书，你就会落伍。A.world世界；B.fashion时尚；C.question问题；D.control控制。根据语境可知，此处是固定短语outoffashion意为“落伍”，此处表示如果你不喜欢读书，你就会落伍。故选B项。14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许很多人和我有共同的兴趣。A.share分享；B.reject拒绝；C.agree同意；D.double加倍。根据下文“Readingbookscanmakeuscleverer.”及选项可知，此处表示也许很多人和我有共同的兴趣。故选A项。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：书籍是我们最好的朋友。A.treasure财富；B.relations关系；C.friends朋友；D.things东西。根据上文“wecanmakefriends_____books.”可知，此处表示书籍是我们最好的朋友。故选C项。2Asdesperateparentsofadaughterbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫),wewerequicktotryanysuggestionthatwebelievedcouldhelpher.Oneday,weweretravellingtoavillagefor16whenwehada(n)17.So,therewewere—afamilyofthree—stranded.18,therewereseveralrestaurantswhereIsoughthelp.I19amiddle-agedMuslimmaninplainpyjamaspassingbyandexplainedmy20tohim.Hesaidheknewofa21centrecloseby,andthengentlyadded,“Askyourfamilytowaithere.Theroadsarenotsafe.”Myanxiety22,butwehadnochoice.Henoticedthatour9-year-olddaughtercouldn’twalk,andcalledawomanfromafoodstalltohelp.Sensingmyfearatleavingthemalone,hequickly23,“Icangoandgettheflattyrefixed.”Itriedtopayhimforthe24butheonlysaid,“Wecanfigureitoutlater.”Afterwaitingforwhatfeltlikehours,Iwonderedifhewould25return.Whatifitwasallatrick?Thewomanwhohelpedearlier26us,“Don’tworry.He’llbebacksoon.”Butherwordswereoflittle27.Twohourslater,withmidnightapproaching,wefinallyheardthesoundofabike.“Theshopis28fifteenkilometresaway.Wedidn’ttellyou,becausethatwouldhaveincreasedyour29,”saidtheman.Hethenputthewheel30.Itookouta500-rupeenotetopayhimforhispains,butherefused.“Thankyou,brother,”wasallIcouldsay.Chokedwithgratitude,Ididn’tevenremembertoaskhisname.16.A.safety B.work C.treatment D.charity17.A.plan B.flat C.crash D.emergency18.A.Obviously B.Hopefully C.Eventually D.Fortunately19.A.cameacross B.pickedup C.fellfor D.tookon20.A.consideration B.situation C.hesitation D.motivation21.A.repair B.medical C.shopping D.research22.A.worsened B.decreased C.occurred D.faded23.A.joked B.whispered C.screamed D.volunteered24.A.trouble B.expense C.assignment D.deal25.A.yet B.just C.ever D.only26.A.warned B.persuaded C.interrupted D.assured27.A.comfort B.value C.importance D.guidance28.A.actually B.unbelievably C.unexpectedly D.absolutely29.A.awkwardness B.hesitation C.worry D.puzzle30.A.instore B.inpower C.inorder D.inplace【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.B21.A22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.A29.C30.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在带女儿看病的路上车辆发生故障，得到当地人仗义帮助的故事。16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们去一个村庄治疗时，我们的自行车轮胎瘪了。A.safety安全；B.work工作；C.treatment治疗；D.charity慈善。分析前文句意可知，前文提到女儿患有脑瘫，夫妻寻找一切方法来帮助，可见前往小镇也是为了治疗。故选C项。17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们去一个村庄治疗时，我们的自行车轮胎瘪了。A.plan计划；B.flat平的，瘪了；C.crash崩溃；D.emergency紧急。分析后文句子“Icangoandgettheflattyrefixed.”可知，设空处应指的是瘪了的轮胎。故选B项。18.考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这儿有几家餐馆我可以寻求帮助。A.Obviously明显地；B.Hopefully希望地；C.Eventually最终；D.Fortunately幸运的是。根据前文“So,therewewere—afamilyofthree—stranded.(就这样，我们一家三口陷入困境之中)”及下文“therewereseveralrestaurantswhereIsoughthelp.(这儿有几家餐馆我可以寻求帮助)”可知，设空处应填幸运的是。故选D项。19.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我遇到一位穿着朴素睡衣的中年穆斯林男子经过，我向他解释了我的情况。A.cameacross遇到；B.pickedup捡起；C.fellfor爱上；D.tookon呈现。根据上下文语境可知，这里的意思是我们在当地遇到了一个人。故选A项。20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到一位穿着朴素睡衣的中年穆斯林男子经过，我向他解释了我的情况。A.consideration考虑；B.situation情况；C.hesitation犹豫；D.motivation动机。根据上下文语境可知，这里的意思是我们向我们所遇到的这位男子解释我们的情况。故选B项。21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他知道附近有一家维修中心，然后又温和地补充说：“让你的家人在这里等着。道路不安全。”A.repair修理；B.medical医疗；C.shopping购物；D.research研究。分析后文“Icangoandgettheflattyrefixed.(我可以去把车胎修好)”可知，这位男子知道附近有一家修理中心。故选A项。22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑加剧了，但我们别无选择。A.worsened恶化，加剧；B.decreased减少；C.occurred发生；D.faded褪色。根据上文内容可知，作者他们陷入了困境，而求助的这位男子还告诉他们路上不安全，所以作者焦虑的心情更加加剧了。设空处应填加剧。故选A项。23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：察觉到我离开他们时的恐惧，他赶紧主动说:“我可以去把车胎修好。”。A.joked开玩笑说；B.whispered低声说；C.screamed尖叫；D.volunteered自愿。根据上文内容“Henoticedthatour9-year-olddaughtercouldn’twalk,andcalledawomanfromafoodstalltohelp.(他注意到我们9岁的女儿不能走路，就从食品摊上叫了一个女人来帮忙)”及下文内容这名男子去帮作者把轮胎修好了。可知，设空处应填自愿。故选D项。24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想给他付这笔费用，但他只说：“我们以后再解决这个问题。”A.trouble麻烦；B.expense费用；C.assignment赋值；D.deal交易。根据上下文语境可知，作者相向这名男子支付修理自行车的费用。故选B项。25.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我好像等了好几个小时，不知道他究竟还会不会回来。A.yet还；B.just只是；C.ever究竟；D.only只。根据下文“Don’tworry.He’llbebacksoon.”可知，这里表达作者的担心，所以设空处应填究竟。故选C项。26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：之前帮忙的那位女士向我们保证说：“别担心。他很快就回来。”A.warned警告；B.persuaded说服；C.interrupted中断；D.assured保证。根据上下文语境可知，帮助我们的那位女士看出了作者的担心，她想打消作者的疑虑，设空处应填保证。故选D项。27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她的话并没有给人带来多少安慰。A.comfort舒适，安慰；B.value价值；C.importance重要性；D.guidance指导。根据上句“Don’tworry.He’llbebacksoon.(别担心。他很快就回来)”可知，那位女士是在安慰作者。故选A项。28.考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这家商店实际上有十五公里远。我们没有告诉你，因为那会增加你的忧虑。”这位男士说。A.actually实际上；B.unbelievably难以置信地；C.unexpectedly意外；D.absolutely绝对地。根据上下文语境可知，设空处表达的是修理商店事实上离这里有15公里远。故选A项。29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这家商店实际上有十五公里远。我们没有告诉你，因为那会增加你的忧虑。”这位男士说。A.awkwardness尴尬；B.hesitation犹豫；C.worry担心，忧虑；D.puzzle谜。根据上下文语境可知，设空处表达的是这位男子没有告诉作者实情，因为那会增加作者的忧虑。故选C项。30.考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后他把轮子放回原位。A.instore在商店；B.inpower掌权；C.inorder整齐，井然有序；D.inplace在适当的位置。根据上下文语境及常识可知，设空处表达的是这位男子将修好的轮胎安装到原位。故选D项。3Aishawasseatedonaflightwhenaflightattendantasked,“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Aisha,15atthetime,31thecallbutton.Theflightattendantcameandexplainedthe32.“Apassengerwho’sblindanddeafseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravellingaloneandwecouldn’t33whatheneeded.”AishahadbeenstudyingASLandknewshecouldfingerspellintotheman’spalm(手掌).Soshe34herseatbelt,walkedtowardhim,and35bytheseatofTimCook.36takinghishand,shesigned,“AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Aisha37toherseat.Shecamebyagainlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthird38,shestayedawhile.“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewas39andwantedtotalk.”Aishasays.Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandher40forthefuture.CooktoldAishahowhehadgraduallybecome41overtimeandsharedhisstories.42Cookcouldn’tseeher,shelookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuch43.“Aishawasamazing,”aflightattendantsaidinaninterview.“Cookwasvery44tohavesomeonehecouldspeaktoandshewassuchanangel.”Cook’s45：“BesttripI’veeverhad.”31.A.crashed B.struck C.dragged D.pressed32.A.situation B.decision C.result D.accident33.A.accept B.hear C.understand D.recognize34.A.folded B.fastened C.untied D.touched35.A.sat B.knelt C.slid D.passed36.A.Gently B.Casually C.Quickly D.Wildly37.A.fled B.returned C.jumped D.ran38.A.attempt B.effort C.flight D.visit39.A.curious B.lonely C.desperate D.calm40.A.instructions B.requests C.plans D.solutions41.A.depressed B.old C.blind D.weak42.A.Eventhough B.Asthough C.Eversince D.Onlyif43.A.generosity B.affection C.caution D.kindness44.A.interested B.excited C.relaxed D.bored45.A.explanation B.agreement C.complaint D.reaction【答案】31.D32.A33.C34.C35.B36.A37.B38.D39.B40.C41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Aisha在航空班机上帮助了一位又盲又聋的乘客，他们用手语进行了愉快的交流。31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时15岁的Aisha按下了呼叫按钮。A.crashed碰撞；B.struck打；C.dragged拖；拉；D.pressed按；压。pressthecallbutton"按呼叫按钮"。根据上文“whenaflightattendantasked,‘DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?’”可知，乘务人员寻找懂美国手语的人的人，结合下文“AishahadbeenstudyingASL”可知，Aisha懂得美国手语，因此按下了呼叫按钮回复。故选D。32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：空乘人员过来解释了情况。A.situation情况；B.decision决定；C.result结果；D.accident意外事故；根据下文“Apassengerwho’sblindanddeafseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravellingaloneandwecouldn’t______whatheneeded.”可知，空乘人员走过来解释情况。故选A。33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个聋哑乘客似乎想要什么，但他是一个人在旅行，我们不知道他需要什么。A.accept接受；B.hear听见；C.understand理解；D.recognize认出。根据上文“Apassengerwho’sblindanddeafseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravellingalone”可知，乘客是聋哑人，空乘人员不能理解他需要什么。故选C。34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她解开安全带，走向他，跪在蒂姆·库克的座位旁。A.folded折叠；B.fastened系上；C.untied解开；D.touched触摸。根据下文“walkedtowardhim”可知，Aisha她解开安全带，走向那位聋哑乘客。故选C。35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她解开安全带，走向他，跪在蒂姆·库克的座位旁。A.Sat坐；B.knelt跪下；C.slid滑动；D.passed经过。根据上文“knewshecouldfingerspellintotheman’spalm(手掌).”和常识可知，因为老人坐着，因此Aisha要在其手中写字，所以knelt跪下最佳。故选B。36.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她温柔地握住他的手，打了个手语："你还好吗?"A.Gently温和地；B.Casually偶然地；C.Quickly快速地；D.Wildly疯狂地。根据下文“shesigned,‘AreyouOK?’”可推断，Alisa要帮助这位老人，温柔地握着的他的手打手语符合语境。故选A。37.考查动词词义辨析。句意：水来了，克拉拉回到她的座位。A.fled逃离；B.returned返回；C.jumped跳；D.ran跑。根据上文“Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived”可推断，库克要了一些水，水来了，Aisha返回自己的座位。故选B。38.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她第三次看望老人时，她停下来停留了一会儿。A.attempt尝试；B.effort努力；C.flight航班；D.visit拜访；看望。依据上文“.Shecamebyagainlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.”可知，这是第三次Aisha来看望老人。故选D。39.考查形容词词义辨析。句意："他什么也不需要。他很孤独，想聊天。"Aisha说。A.curious好奇的；B.lonely孤独的；C.desperate绝望的；D.calm镇静的。依据下文“Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandher______forthefuture.”可推断，老人什么都不需要，他只是孤独，想找人谈话。故选B。40.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她谈到了她的家庭和她对未来的计划。A.instructions指示；B.requests请求；C.plans计划；D.solutions解决办法。根据上文“Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamily”可知，老人想说说话，Aisha就给他谈了自己的家庭和未来的计划。故选C。41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：库克告诉Aisha随着时间的推移，他是如何逐渐失明的，分享了他的故事。A.depressed沮丧的；B.old老的；C.blind盲的；D.weak虚弱的。根据“Cookcouldn’tseeher”可知，库克谈论了他是如何逐渐失明的。故选C。42.考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管库克看不见她，但她非常善良地注视着他的脸。A.Eventhough即使；B.Asthough似乎；C.Eversince自从……以来；D.Onlyif只有。根据上下文，尽管他看不见她，但她以非常善良的目光注视着他的脸。上下文是转折关系，彰显主人公品质。故选A。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他看不见她，但她非常善良地注视着他的脸。A.generosity慷慨；B.affection钟爱；C.caution谨慎；D.kindness善良。根据上文“Shecamebyagainlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthird___,shestayedawhile.”可知，Aisha帮助了这位聋哑乘客，因此是善良的。故选D。44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：库克很激动能有一个可以说话的人，她真是个天使。A.interested感兴趣的；B.excited激动的；兴奋的；C.relaxed感到放松的；D.bored感动疲惫的。根据上文“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewas____andwantedtotalk.”可知，库克只是想要一个可以说话的人，因此有人和他说话，他是兴奋的。故选B。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：库克的反应是：“这是我经历过的最棒的一次旅行。”A.explanation解释；B.agreement协议；C.complaint投诉；抱怨；D.reaction反应。下文“BesttripI’veeverhad.”是库克对这次经历的反应。故选D。4Backin1999,LawrenceAnthonyopenedthegatesofthereservetowildelephants.Heacceptedthembecauseifhedidn’t46theelephants,theywouldbekilled.Theywereadifficultgroup,knownforescapingotherenclosures（围场）andacting47.Buthecouldseealotof48inthemtoo.They’dhadatoughtimeandwereallscared,and49theywerelookingafteroneanother,tryingtoprotectoneanother.Lawrencestartedtreatingthemlikechildren.Heusedwordsto50them,andhewouldalsousegesturestoshowthattheywereperfectly51withhim.Hemainlyfocusedonthematriarch,Nana,inorderto52withtherestoftheelephants.Therefore,LawrencewouldgodownthefenceandbegNananottobreakit.Oneearlymorning,NanatoreachedouttoLawrenceassheputhertrunkthroughthe53andtowardsLawrence.Herealizedthatshewantedhimto54herandthatindicatedthestartoftheirbeautifulrelationship.Theelephantsthengrewvery55ofLawrence.Theythoughthim“life,loyaltyandfreedom”.Infact,theybecameso56thattheelephantsthoughtthatLawrence’shouseistheirhometoo.Formany,manyyears,theherdsandLawrencesharedagreat57witheachother,butunfortunately,theconservationist58inMay,2012.UponthepassingofLawrence,thesemajesticbeasts5912hourstopaytheirrespects.TheystoodfortwodaysoutsideofLawrence’shouse60returningtotheirregularlivesinthebush.46.A.getin B.putin C.takein D.turnin47.A.violently B.politely C.bravely D.gently48.A.talent B.good C.pain D.stress49.A.rather B.instead C.also D.yet50.A.persuade B.bother C.resist D.identify51.A.safe B.patient C.friendly D.normal52.A.correspond B.compare C.connect D.compete53.A.gate B.house C.fence D.reserve54.A.watch B.free C.calm D.pet55.A.sick B.fond C.afraid D.careful56.A.mean B.close C.sensitive D.friendly57.A.success B.adventure C.bond D.occasion58.A.left B.retired C.hurt D.died59.A.ran B.flew C.swam D.walked60.A.before B.while C.unless D.since【答案】46.C47.A48.B49.D50.A51.A52.C53.C54.D55.B56.B57.C58.D59.D60.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。救命之恩终身不忘，对动物来说也是如此。1990年，环保人士LawrenceAnthony救下一批象群。2012年，LawrenceAnthony去世时，象群花了12小时的时间，长途跋涉过来用自己的方式为LawrenceAnthony举办了一场庄严的葬礼，直到两天后才离去。46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他接受了它们，因为如果他不收留大象，它们就会被杀死。A.getin当选；B.putin花费，投入（时间或精力）；C.takein收留；D.turnin上交。根据“Backin1999,LawrenceAnthonyopenedthegatesofthereservetowildelephants.”(早在1999年，LawrenceAnthony就向野生大象敞开了保护区的大门。)可知，此处是指收留野生大象。故选C。47.考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们是一个困难的群体，以逃离其他圈地和暴力行为而闻名。A.violently暴力地；B.politely有礼貌地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.gently温柔地。根据“escapingotherenclosures”，“They’dhadatoughtimeandwereallscared”(它们经历了一段艰难的时期，都很害怕)和“lookingafteroneanother,tryingtoprotectoneanother”(互相照顾，互相保护)可知，野象们因为经历过艰难的时期，所以想要互相保护，因为表现得很暴力。故选A。48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他也能从中看到很多好的地方。A.talent天赋；B.good好处；C.pain痛苦；D.stress压力。根据“lookingafteroneanother,tryingtoprotectoneanother”可知，此处是指它们也有很多好的地方。故选B。49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们经历了一段艰难的时光，都很害怕，然而它们却互相照顾，试图保护彼此。A.rather相当地；B.instead反而；C.also也；D.yet然而。根据“wereallscared”和“theywerelookingafteroneanother,tryingtoprotectoneanother”可知，此处是指它们都很害怕，然而还是想要保护彼此。故选D。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用言语来说服它们，也会用手势来表示它们和他在一起非常安全。A.persuade劝说；B.bother打扰；C.resist抵抗；D.identify识别。根据“hewouldalsousegesturestoshowthattheywereperfectlysafewithhim”(他还会用手势来表示它们和他在一起非常安全)可知，此处是指用言语来说服它们。故选A。51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用言语来说服它们，也会用手势来表示它们和他在一起非常安全。A.safe安全的；B.patient耐心的；C.friendly友好的；D.normal正常的。根据“wereallscared”和“withhim”可知，此处是指用手势来表示它们和他在一起非常安全。故选A。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主要集中在女族长娜娜身上，以便与其他大象联系。A.correspond符合；B.compare比较；C.connect联系；D.compete比赛。根据“Hemainlyfocusedonthematriarch”可知，此处是指和象群族长多沟通，以便与其他大象联系。故选C。53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天清晨，娜娜向Lawrence伸出了鼻子，她把鼻子穿过栅栏，朝向Lawrence。A.gate大门；B.house房子；C.fence栅栏；D.reserve储备。根据“Therefore,LawrencewouldgodownthefenceandbegNananottobreakit.”(因此，Lawrence会走下栅栏，求娜娜不要打破它。)可知，此处是指她把鼻子穿过栅栏。故选C。54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到她想让他抚摸她，这标志着他们美好关系的开始。A.watch观看；B.free释放；C.calm使平静；D.pet抚摸。根据“indicatedthestartoftheirbeautifulrelationship”可知，此处是指她想让他抚摸她。故选D。55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来大象们开始喜欢Lawrence了。A.sick生病的；B.fond喜欢的；C.afraid害怕的；D.careful仔细的。根据“Theythoughthim“life,loyaltyandfreedom”.”(它们认为他是“生命、忠诚和自由”。)可知，大象们开始喜欢Lawrence了。故选B。56.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，它们变得如此亲近，以至于大象认为Lawrence的房子也是它们的家。A.mean吝啬的；B.close亲近的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.friendly友好的。根据“theelephantsthoughtthatLawrence’shouseistheirhometoo”可知，它们变得非常亲近。故选B。57.考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，象群和Lawrence彼此之间有着很好的联系，但不幸的是，这位环保主义者于2012年5月去世。A.success成功；B.adventure冒险；C.bond联系；D.occasion场合。根据“witheachother”可知，此处是指象群和Lawrence彼此之间有着很好的联系。故选C。58.考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，象群和Lawrence彼此之间有着很好的联系，但不幸的是，这位环保主义者于2012年5月去世。A.left离开；B.retired退休；C.hurt伤害；D.died死亡。根据“UponthepassingofLawrence”可知，此处是指Lawrence去世了。故选D。59.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lawrence去世后，这些雄伟的野兽走了12个小时来表达它们的敬意。A.ran跑；B.flew飞；C.swam游泳；D.walked走路。根据“12hourstopaytheirrespects”可知，此处是指走了12个小时来表达它们的敬意。故选D。60.考查连词词义辨析。句意：它们在Lawrence的房子外面站了两天，然后回到了它们在丛林中的正常生活。A.before在……以前；B.while在……期间；C.unless除非；D.since自从。“TheystoodfortwodaysoutsideofLawrence’shouse”和“returningtotheirregularlivesinthebush”的关系是在回到它们在丛林中的正常生活之前它们在Lawrence的房子外面站了两天。故选A。5It’smydream.I’mnineyearsoldnow,buthavebeen61competitivelysinceIwassix.Iloveit,becauseitmakesmefeelgood.Ihavealotof62touseupandIcandoitbyjustmovingmylegs.OnerecentSundaymorning,mymumdrovemetoa5kmraceinMinnesota.Thestartinglinewas63becausetherewasalsoa10kmrace.Thatmorning,Iwasrunningconfidentlyandfeeling64.Atonepoint,Icametoa65inthecourse.Awomanwhowasdirectingus66therouteIthoughtIwasmeanttotakeandtoldmetogotheotherway.Iwasconfused,butIhadtofollowher67.AfterawhileIsawroutedirectionsfora10kmrace.Iwasworried,thinkingIwas68,buthadtokeepgoing.Mybodystartedtoget69.Isaidtomyself,“You’realmostthere.Justkeep70.”71Isawthefinishline.Icouldn’tbelieveit.Ididn’tevenknowIwasrunninga10kmandIhad72it.Ididn’tdothisonpurpose.Itwasa73.Ifelthappyandproud.Itwasmyfirsttimerunningsucha(n)74.Ithasmademewanttodomore10kmraces.Ihopemystory75otherpeopletorun,too.61.A.hiking B.swimming C.driving D.running62.A.time B.resource C.energy D.patience63.A.separated B.crowded C.prepared D.limited64.A.shallow B.strong C.strange D.sensitive65.A.fork B.barrier C.station D.bridge66.A.blockedoff B.pulledoff C.tidiedup D.gaveup67.A.example B.heart C.directions D.feelings68.A.stuck B.lost C.deserted D.involved69.A.fueled B.adapted C.tired D.relaxed70.A.waiting B.shaking C.watching D.breathing71.A.Initially B.Actually C.Obviously D.Eventually72.A.won B.quit C.changed D.expected73.A.dream B.mistake C.balance D.lesson74.A.test B.risk C.adventure D.distance75.A.allows B.enables C.inspires D.presses【答案】61.D62.C63.B64.B65.A66.A67.C68.B69.C70.D71.D72.A73.B74.D75.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加一次5千米的长跑比赛，结果阴差阳错，赢得了10千米比赛的励志故事。61.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在九岁了，但是从六岁起就开始参加长跑比赛了。A.hiking远足