天津市华新共同体2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

天津市华新共同体2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）四、单选题。18．（1分）—Thereis_______universityinmyhometown.—Really？（）A．a B．an C．the D．it19．（1分）—Couldyoutellmehowtoremembernewwordsquickly？—Yes，Ithinka_________treecanhelpyoualot.（）A．grammar B．sentence C．pronunciation D．vocabulary20．（1分）Nothingis_______thanbasketball.（）A．moreexciting B．moreexcited C．exciting D．excited21．（1分）―________thepopulationoftheworld？―________about6.8billion.（）A．Howmany；They're B．Howmuch；It's C．What's；It's D．What's；They're22．（1分）Inthefuture，robotswilldo______jobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus______．（）A．bored；bored B．boring；boring C．boring；bored D．bored；boring23．（1分）Jackisgoodattabletennis.Hecaneasily_______othersinthematch.（）A．beat B．train C．catch D．win24．（1分）—IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.WhatshouldIdo？—_______readEnglishinthemorningeveryday？（）A．Youshould B．Whynot C．Howabout D．Whydon't25．（1分）Thereweren'tmanytallbuildingsinShenzhenin_________.（）A．the1970s B．1970s C．1970's D．the197026．（1分）IthinkthatEricwritesas_________asBetty.（）A．careful B．morecarefully C．mostcarefully. D．carefully27．（1分）_______shefirstcamehere，itwasstillaverysmallvillage.（）A．Because B．As C．While D．When28．（1分）Theteacherdoesn't________us________inclass.（）A．advise；totalk B．allow；totalk C．suggest；totalk D．advice；totalk29．（1分）—Howmuchwillthephone_______？—Thesameasyousaid，eighthundreddollarseach.（）A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take30．（1分）Ofallthechildren，AmylistenstothestoryTomSawyer.（）A．carefully B．socarefully C．mostcarefully D．morecarefully31．（1分）Thenewspapersaysthatsix_______peopletraveltoworkbytraineveryday.（）A．millions B．million C．millionsof D．millionof32．（1分）﹣﹣？﹣﹣Nothingserious，butabittired．（）A．Isthatall？ B．Isthereanythingelse？ C．What'sthis？ D．What'sthematterwithyou？五、完形填空。（10分）Howdoyougettoschooleveryday？Formoststudentsincities，it's（33）togettoschool.Theycanwalkor（34）abiketoschool.Theycangettoschoolbybusorbysubway.Itwon't（35）themtoolongtogettoschoolandgetbackhome.Butforsomestudentsinfaraway（远的）villages，thingsarequitedifferent.（36）forthemishard.It'sdifficultforthemtogettoschooleveryday.Usuallytheywillspendafew（37）ontheway.Takeonesmallvillageasanexample.Thereisabigriver（38）theschoolandthevillage.Thestudentscan'tgettoschoolbyboatbecausetheriverrunstoo（39）.Theyhavetogoonaropeway（索道）to（40）thebigriver.Thoughit'sdangerous，theyareusedtoitandarenotafraid.Intheirmind，goingouttostudyistheir（41）thing.Becauseofthis，manyvillagers（42）leavetheirvillage.Howtheyarelookingforwardtohavingabridge!Idohopeonedaytheirdreamcancometrue.（33）A．goodB．easyC．dangerousD．bad（34）A．driveB．takeC．flyD．ride（35）A．takeB．costC．spendD．get（36）A．LifeB．HomeworkC．ActivityD．College（37）A．minutesB．secondsC．hoursD．days（38）A．besideB．betweenC．behindD．before（39）A．quietlyB．quicklyC．loudlyD．clearly（40）A．crossB．goC．walkD．reach（41）A．hardestB．worstC．happiestD．saddest（42）A．neverB．oftenC．sometimesD．usually六、阅读理解。（10分）J.K.RowlinggotherfirstideaforHarryPotteronatraintripin1990.Thetrainwaslateandshehadnothingtodo.Shestartedthinkingaboutcharacters（角色）forabook.Atthattime，sheworkedinanoffice.Shewasn'tawriter.In1992，RowlingwenttoPortugaltoteachEnglish.ShewroteinthemorningandtaughtEnglishintheafternoonandevening.Thenshemetherhusband，gotmarriedandhadonedaughter，sotheydivorced（离婚）.ShewentbacktoGreatBritainwithJessicaanddecidedtoliveinEdinburghbecauseshewantedtobenearhersister.ShewroteHarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStoneinacafewhileheryoungdaughterwassleepingnexttoher.Shewrotetherebecausethecafewaswarmerthanherhouse.Shefinishedherbookinoneyearandpublisheditin1997.Thestorywasgreatanditwasverysuccessful.Later，RowlingbecameoneoftherichestwomeninGreatBritainandHarryPottergrewtobeanInternationalbest﹣seller.（43）WhendidJ.K.RowlinggetherfirstideaforHarryPotter？A．In1990.B．In1992.C．In1996.D．In1997.（44）WhydidJ.K.RowlingdecidetoliveinEdinburgh？A．Becauseshefellinlovewiththecity.B．Becauseshewantedtobenearhersister.C．Becauseherdaughterlivedthere.D．Becauseherparentslivedthere.（45）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"published"meaninChinese？A．出版B．上映C．丢弃D．购买（46）Afterreadingthepassage，wecanknow.A．whenandwhereJ.K.RowlingwasbornB．whatJ.K.Rowling'shusbanddidforalivingC．whyJ.K.RowlingwroteinacafeD．howmuchmoneyJ.K.Rowlingcanmakeeveryyear（47）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．APopularNovel.B．ASuccessfulMovie.C．AHappyFamily.D．AFamousWomanWriter.（10分）DearJack，Thankyouverymuchforyourpicture.I'mverygladtohearthatyouarehavingagoodtripinmyhometown.Londonisverybeautifulatthistimeofyear.Andtheweatheriscool.IhopeIcangobackthere.It'squitehotatthistimeofyearinNewYork.Ireallyneedtorelaxmyselfduringtheholiday.Iwanttogoswimminginthesea.Ialsowanttovisityourhometown.MyuncleworksthereandIwanttovisithim.AndhisdaughterAlicewillcomebackfromWashingtonDC.Sowecanspendourholidaytogether.It'sagoodideatotakethetrainthere.Thereismuchtrafficontheroadsduringholidaysanddrivingisverydangerous.Yousaidthere'sahillandariverinyourhometown.MysisterandIwanttoclimbthehillandgofishing.I'msurewe'llhaveagoodtime.Yours，Dave（48）Dave'shometownis.A．LondonB．NewYorkC．ChicagoD．WashingtonDC（49）What'stheweatherlikeinNewYorkatthistimeofyear？A．Cool.B．Hot.C．Cold.D．Windy.（50）DavewilltakethetraintoJack'shometownbecause.A．Jack'shometownisfarawayB．thetraintravelsfasterthanthecarC．heisafraidofdrivingacarD．theroadsaretoobusyduringholidays（51）WhatisDavegoingtododuringtheholiday？①Goswimming.②Gofishing.③Visithisuncle.④Gobacktohishometown.A．①③④B．①②④C．①②③D．②③④（52）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．JackistravelinginEngland.B．Dave'suncleworksinJack'shometown.C．DavegotapicturefromJack.D．AliceisJack'ssister.（10分）HerearesomeideasforlearningEnglishfaster．YouarelikeanewbabyBabieslearntheirlanguageslowly．Firsttheylearntolisten．Thentheylearntotalk．Finally，theycanreadandwrite．ListentoEnglisheverydayListentoEnglishradio，watchEnglishTV，gotoseeEnglishmoviesoruseonlinelessons．PractisetheconversationsMakeupconversationsandpractisetheconversations．You'dbetterusebeginnertextbooks．ReadEnglishstoriesStartwithchildren'sstorybooks．TrytoreadstoriesforESLreaders．Readadsandsoon．TryEnglishClub．comforyounglearners．WritedownnewwordsStartanewwordnotebook．Writewordsinalphabeticalorder（A…B…C）．Makesomesentences．TrytouseanEnglish﹣Englishdictionary．KeepanEnglishdiaryStartwithonesentence．Likehowdoyoufeel？Howistheweather？Whatdidyoudotoday？Writeanothersentencetomorrow．（53）Howdobabieslearntheirlanguages？A．Slowly．B．Quickly．C．Loudly．D．Quietly．（54）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"alphabeticalorder"meaninChinese？A．按音标顺序B．按字母顺序C．按简易顺序D．按长短顺序（55）ThewritergaveusideasforlearningEnglishfaster．A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven（56）WhatkindofbooksdowestarttoreadwhenlearningEnglish？A．Children'sstorybooks．B．Children'stextbooks．C．Children'spicturebooks．D．Children'smusicbooks．（57）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEforEnglishlearningaccordingtothepassage？A．Babieslearntoreadandwritefirst．B．ListeningtoEnglishradioisnothelpful．C．WeshouldalwaysuseanEnglish﹣Chinesedictionary．D．WecanstartwithonesentencetokeepanEnglishdiary．七、补全对话-填空，根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。58．（5分）Daming：Hey，Tony.ComeandwatchthefootballmatchonTV!Tony：OK.（1）Daming：Spainscoredaminuteago.Tony：Wow!That'sfast!Daming：（2）LastweekthematchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.Sothisweek'smatchisalreadymoreexciting.Betty：（3）Youlooktired.Tony：I'mreallytiredafterlastnight'stennismatch.AndIhurtmyknee.Daming：（4）Sitdownandwatchthematch.It'ssaferthanplayingtennis.Betty：Yes，watchingisnotdangerousandit'smoreenjoyable!Tony：（5）Nothingismoreinterestingthanplayingtennis.A.That'sright.B.That'stoobad!C.What'sthescore？D.Hangonaminute.E.Youcan'tbelate.F.Well，I'mnotsureaboutthat.G.What'sthematterwithyou，Tony？八、完成句子。59．（2分）下课后我们去为他们加油吧。Let'sthemafterclass.60．（2分）这个作者因为他的作品而出名。Thewriterishisworks.61．（2分）我们都觉得很兴奋，因为终于到达了山顶。Weallfeltexcitedbecausewegottothetopofthemountain.62．（2分）我不能和你一起去游泳，因为我不得不在家照顾我妹妹。Ican'tgoswimmingwithyoubecauseIhavetostayathomeandmysister.63．（2分）在纸上写下这些单词。thesewordsonthepaper.九、任务型阅读-完成表格（每空一词）。64．（5分）HowtoExerciseWellWarmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretchyourlegs，arms，backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.Youcanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdon'tneedtobuyexerciseequipmentforyourhome.Justgetyourbodymoving!Don'tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouareinterestedinandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.Also，youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercisefor30minuteseachtime，youwillstayhealthy.Drinkenoughwater.Itisimportanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising，restuntilyoufeelbetter.Exercisingwhenyouarehurtisbadforyourhealth.Warmup.Youneedto（1）yourlegs，arms，backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youcanrunorplay（2）inaparkorinyourschoolgym.Don'tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyou（3）andthenyour，funinsteadofwork.Drinkenoughwater.Your（4）needsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourself（5）exercising，restuntilyoufeelbetter.十、首字母短文填空。根据短文上下文和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。65．（10分）Youmaythinkyouarereallygooda（1）usingtheEnglishlanguage．Thismaybeso，butyoustilln（2）topractise．Touseanylanguagew（3），youhavetopractiselistening，speaking，readingandw（4）．Moststudentsreadandwriteinclass．Thosearetaughtinschool，soyoupractisebothreadinga（5）writingoften．Youmightthinkyouspeakwell．Youmay．Still，youmaynotalwayssaythingsinawaythathelpspeopleu（6）whatyoumean．Thinkaboutwhatyouwillsayb（7）youspeakinclass．Whenyoutalkinfrontofthec（8），useanice，loudv（9）sothateveryoneintheclasscanhearyou．Somepeoplearebetteratlisteningthano（10）．Everyonecandosomepractice．Whensomeoneisspeaking，givethepersonyourfullattention．十一、书面表达。66．（10分）动物是人类的朋友，然而很多动物却处于危险之中，濒临灭绝。雪豹就是其中之一。请根据提示生长环境亚洲中部和南部的山里食物羊、兔子和其他小动物濒危原因人类捕杀它们获取皮毛；砍伐森林；它们没有地方居住保护措施让更多人了解雪豹；建立自然公园提示词：雪豹snowleopard；亚洲中部和南部CentralandSouthAsia；以……为食feedon；砍伐cutdown；了解更多关于……learnmoreabout…要求：（1）条理清晰，意思连贯；关注下载更多资料（2）包含所给的所有信息，可适当发挥；（3）70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Boysandgirls，Snowleopardsareourfriends，buthowmuchdoyoulearnaboutthem？___________________Let'sdosomethingtomakeadifference!

参考答案与试题解析四、单选题。18．（1分）—Thereis_______universityinmyhometown.—Really？（）A．a B．an C．the D．it【分析】—在我的家乡有一所大学。—真的吗？【解答】a，an，a，an是不定冠词，表示某类人或事物中的"一个，表泛指，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表特指、那、这些，放在可数名词和不可数名词前，这里"一所大学"表示泛指，因此空格用a。故选：A。【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。19．（1分）—Couldyoutellmehowtoremembernewwordsquickly？—Yes，Ithinka_________treecanhelpyoualot.（）A．grammar B．sentence C．pronunciation D．vocabulary【分析】—你能告诉我怎样快速记忆新单词吗？—是的，我认为词汇树形图能帮助你很多。【解答】grammar语法；pronunciation发音；vocabulary词汇，所以填的空要和单词有关。故选：D。【点评】结合语境确定句意，再分析选项就能选出正确答案。20．（1分）Nothingis_______thanbasketball.（）A．moreexciting B．moreexcited C．exciting D．excited【分析】没有什么比篮球更令人兴奋的了。【解答】exciting主语为物，excited主语为人，因此排除B；再由than可知，排除C选项。故选：A。【点评】掌握形容词exciting和excited的用法，以及其比较级的用法是解答本题的关键。21．（1分）―________thepopulationoftheworld？―________about6.8billion.（）A．Howmany；They're B．Howmuch；It's C．What's；It's D．What's；They're【分析】—世界人口有多少？—大约是68亿。【解答】Howmany多少，提问可数名词复数，提问不可数名词？"可知？，排除A和B选项，故代词用it。故选：C。【点评】考查特殊疑问句和代词的用法。需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。22．（1分）Inthefuture，robotswilldo______jobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus______．（）A．bored；bored B．boring；boring C．boring；bored D．bored；boring【分析】将来，机器人会代替人们做无聊的工作，以免让我们感到无聊．【解答】答案：C．根据"robotswill，此处的形容词修饰"机器人"，根据ordertous﹣﹣此处的形容词修饰人，所以此处应为"bored"．【点评】bored和boring的区别在于：bored表示"觉得厌烦的"，通常情况下修饰人；boring表示"让人觉得厌烦的"，通常情况下修饰物．23．（1分）Jackisgoodattabletennis.Hecaneasily_______othersinthematch.（）A．beat B．train C．catch D．win【分析】杰克擅长乒乓球。他在比赛中可以轻而易举地击败其他人。【解答】A打败；B训练；D赢得isattennis"杰克擅长乒乓球"可知。故选：A。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词词义的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。24．（1分）—IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.WhatshouldIdo？—_______readEnglishinthemorningeveryday？（）A．Youshould B．Whynot C．Howabout D．Whydon't【分析】﹣我想提高我的英语。我该怎么办？﹣为什么不每天早上读英语呢？【解答】句子是一个问句，排除A，使用whynot引导。故选：B。【点评】熟悉固定搭配，根据所给单词解答即可。25．（1分）Thereweren'tmanytallbuildingsinShenzhenin_________.（）A．the1970s B．1970s C．1970's D．the1970【分析】在20世纪70年代深圳没有很多高楼大厦。【解答】A．the1970s；B．1970s20世纪70年代；C1970年的；D。根据题干。选项A表达正确。故选：A。【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。26．（1分）IthinkthatEricwritesas_________asBetty.（）A．careful B．morecarefully C．mostcarefully. D．carefully【分析】我认为埃里克写得和贝蒂一样仔细。【解答】根据句意：我认为埃里克写得和贝蒂一样仔细。此处是原级比较as...as和……一样……。故选：D。【点评】熟悉副词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案。27．（1分）_______shefirstcamehere，itwasstillaverysmallvillage.（）A．Because B．As C．While D．When【分析】当她第一次来这里的时候，它仍是一个非常小的村庄。【解答】A.因为；B.由于；C当……时候；D.当……时候。根据句意：当她第一次来这里的时候。came是瞬间性动词。故选：D。【点评】考查时间状语从句，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。28．（1分）Theteacherdoesn't________us________inclass.（）A．advise；totalk B．allow；totalk C．suggest；totalk D．advice；totalk【分析】老师不允许我们在课上说话。【解答】advise建议，动词，动词，动词doing；advice建议。根据"Thedoesn't…us…in，allowdo。故选：B。【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合句意和语法，正确作答。29．（1分）—Howmuchwillthephone_______？—Thesameasyousaid，eighthundreddollarseach.（）A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take【分析】—电话花费多少钱？—和你说的一样，每个八百美元。【解答】A花费，人作主语；B花费；C支付，payfor支付，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事phone可知。故选：B。【点评】理解各个选项的含义及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答。30．（1分）Ofallthechildren，AmylistenstothestoryTomSawyer.（）A．carefully B．socarefully C．mostcarefully D．morecarefully【分析】在所有的孩子中，艾米最认真地听《汤姆•索亚》的故事。【解答】根据题干Ofallchildren，carefully的最高级是mostcarefully。故选：C。【点评】考查副词的比较级和最高级，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。31．（1分）Thenewspapersaysthatsix_______peopletraveltoworkbytraineveryday.（）A．millions B．million C．millionsof D．millionof【分析】报纸上说，每天有六百万人乘火车去上班。【解答】当million与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字；当million与of+复数名词连用时，后面加sof″数百万的″newspaperthat中″six″，后面不加s。故选：B。【点评】本题主要考查million的用法。32．（1分）﹣﹣？﹣﹣Nothingserious，butabittired．（）A．Isthatall？ B．Isthereanythingelse？ C．What'sthis？ D．What'sthematterwithyou？【分析】﹣﹣你怎么了？﹣﹣没什么大问题，但有点累．【解答】答案：D．考查交际用语？﹣﹣没什么严重的．"．A那是全部吗？C这是什么？结合回答"没什么大问题．"，可知？故选D．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．五、完形填空。（10分）Howdoyougettoschooleveryday？Formoststudentsincities，it's（33）Btogettoschool.Theycanwalkor（34）Dabiketoschool.Theycangettoschoolbybusorbysubway.Itwon't（35）Athemtoolongtogettoschoolandgetbackhome.Butforsomestudentsinfaraway（远的）villages，thingsarequitedifferent.（36）Aforthemishard.It'sdifficultforthemtogettoschooleveryday.Usuallytheywillspendafew（37）Contheway.Takeonesmallvillageasanexample.Thereisabigriver（38）Btheschoolandthevillage.Thestudentscan'tgettoschoolbyboatbecausetheriverrunstoo（39）B.Theyhavetogoonaropeway（索道）to（40）Athebigriver.Thoughit'sdangerous，theyareusedtoitandarenotafraid.Intheirmind，goingouttostudyistheir（41）Cthing.Becauseofthis，manyvillagers（42）Aleavetheirvillage.Howtheyarelookingforwardtohavingabridge!Idohopeonedaytheirdreamcancometrue.（33）A．goodB．easyC．dangerousD．bad（34）A．driveB．takeC．flyD．ride（35）A．takeB．costC．spendD．get（36）A．LifeB．HomeworkC．ActivityD．College（37）A．minutesB．secondsC．hoursD．days（38）A．besideB．betweenC．behindD．before（39）A．quietlyB．quicklyC．loudlyD．clearly（40）A．crossB．goC．walkD．reach（41）A．hardestB．worstC．happiestD．saddest（42）A．neverB．oftenC．sometimesD．usually【分析】大多数城市的学生可以步行或骑自行车上学，也可以乘公交车或地铁。但对于一些远离村庄的学生来说，上学很困难，他们可能要花费一些时间在路上。比如，有一条大河挡在学校和村庄之间，学生们只能通过索道过河。尽管危险，他们已经习惯了。他们渴望有一座桥梁连接学校和村庄。希望有一天他们的梦想能实现。【解答】（33）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于很多城市里的学生们来说。good好的；dangerous危险的。根据下文Theycanwalkorrideabiketo。他们可以乘公交车或地铁，这些学生们上学的方式有很多。故选B。（34）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以步行或骑自行车去上学；take拿，取；ride骑。故选D。（35）考查动词词义辨析。句意：往返学校和家花费他们的时间不会太长，常用于句型Ittakessb.+一段时间+todosth.表示"做某事花费某人多长时间"，主语常为物，主语是人；get获得，该句符合Ittakessb.+一段时间+todosth.的句型。（36）考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说。Life生活；Activity活动。根据上文Butforsomestudentsinfaraway（远的）villages，事情很不一样，偏远山区的生活与城市的不一样。故选A。（37）考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常他们在路上花费好几个小时；seconds秒；days天。）和常识可知，山村的学生上学每天需要花费的时间更长。故选C。（38）考查介词词义辨析。句意：在学校和这个村子之间有一条大河；between在……之间；before在……之前。故选B。（39）考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生们不能乘船上学。quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据Thestudentscan'tgettoschoolbyboat（学生们不能乘船上学）可推测应是河水流速太快。故选B。（40）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不走索道跨过那条大河；go去；reach到达。故选A。（41）考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：在他们看来。hardest最难的；happiest最快乐的。根据goingouttostudy可知。故选C。（42）考查副词词义辨析。句意：正因如此。never从未；sometimes有时候。根据It'sdangerous（太危险了）和Becauseofthis（因为这个）可知，还没有桥，所以很多村民们没有离开过村子。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。六、阅读理解。（10分）J.K.RowlinggotherfirstideaforHarryPotteronatraintripin1990.Thetrainwaslateandshehadnothingtodo.Shestartedthinkingaboutcharacters（角色）forabook.Atthattime，sheworkedinanoffice.Shewasn'tawriter.In1992，RowlingwenttoPortugaltoteachEnglish.ShewroteinthemorningandtaughtEnglishintheafternoonandevening.Thenshemetherhusband，gotmarriedandhadonedaughter，sotheydivorced（离婚）.ShewentbacktoGreatBritainwithJessicaanddecidedtoliveinEdinburghbecauseshewantedtobenearhersister.ShewroteHarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStoneinacafewhileheryoungdaughterwassleepingnexttoher.Shewrotetherebecausethecafewaswarmerthanherhouse.Shefinishedherbookinoneyearandpublisheditin1997.Thestorywasgreatanditwasverysuccessful.Later，RowlingbecameoneoftherichestwomeninGreatBritainandHarryPottergrewtobeanInternationalbest﹣seller.（43）WhendidJ.K.RowlinggetherfirstideaforHarryPotter？AA．In1990.B．In1992.C．In1996.D．In1997.（44）WhydidJ.K.RowlingdecidetoliveinEdinburgh？BA．Becauseshefellinlovewiththecity.B．Becauseshewantedtobenearhersister.C．Becauseherdaughterlivedthere.D．Becauseherparentslivedthere.（45）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"published"meaninChinese？AA．出版B．上映C．丢弃D．购买（46）Afterreadingthepassage，wecanknowC.A．whenandwhereJ.K.RowlingwasbornB．whatJ.K.Rowling'shusbanddidforalivingC．whyJ.K.RowlingwroteinacafeD．howmuchmoneyJ.K.Rowlingcanmakeeveryyear（47）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？DA．APopularNovel.B．ASuccessfulMovie.C．AHappyFamily.D．AFamousWomanWriter.【分析】文章主要介绍了著名作家J.K.Rowling。【解答】（43）细节理解题。根据第一段J.K.RowlingherideaHarryonatrip1990.（1990年。）可知。故选A。（44）细节理解题。根据第二段ShebackGreatwithandtoliveEdinburghshetonearsister.（她和Jessica一起回到英国，因为她想离姐姐近一些，是因为她想离姐姐近一些。（45）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Thewasandwassuccessful.LaterbecameofrichestinBritainHarrygrewbeInternational，非常成功，Rowling成了英国最富有的女人之一。）可知，所以published是"出版"的意思。（46）细节理解题。根据第三段wrotePottertheStoneacafeherdaughtersleepingtowrotebecausecafewarmerher，当时她年幼的女儿正睡在她身边，因为咖啡馆比她家更温暖，我们可以知道为什么J.K.Rowling在咖啡馆写作。（47）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，所以标题应为"一位著名的女作家"。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。（10分）DearJack，Thankyouverymuchforyourpicture.I'mverygladtohearthatyouarehavingagoodtripinmyhometown.Londonisverybeautifulatthistimeofyear.Andtheweatheriscool.IhopeIcangobackthere.It'squitehotatthistimeofyearinNewYork.Ireallyneedtorelaxmyselfduringtheholiday.Iwanttogoswimminginthesea.Ialsowanttovisityourhometown.MyuncleworksthereandIwanttovisithim.AndhisdaughterAlicewillcomebackfromWashingtonDC.Sowecanspendourholidaytogether.It'sagoodideatotakethetrainthere.Thereismuchtrafficontheroadsduringholidaysanddrivingisverydangerous.Yousaidthere'sahillandariverinyourhometown.MysisterandIwanttoclimbthehillandgofishing.I'msurewe'llhaveagoodtime.Yours，Dave（48）Dave'shometownisA.A．LondonB．NewYorkC．ChicagoD．WashingtonDC（49）What'stheweatherlikeinNewYorkatthistimeofyear？BA．Cool.B．Hot.C．Cold.D．Windy.（50）DavewilltakethetraintoJack'shometownbecauseD.A．Jack'shometownisfarawayB．thetraintravelsfasterthanthecarC．heisafraidofdrivingacarD．theroadsaretoobusyduringholidays（51）WhatisDavegoingtododuringtheholiday？C①Goswimming.②Gofishing.③Visithisuncle.④Gobacktohishometown.A．①③④B．①②④C．①②③D．②③④（52）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？DA．JackistravelinginEngland.B．Dave'suncleworksinJack'shometown.C．DavegotapicturefromJack.D．AliceisJack'ssister.【分析】本文章主要讲述了Dave给好朋友Jack写信，描述自己的假期的一些计划和安排。【解答】（48）细节理解题。根据文章．Londonisverybeautifulatthistimeofyear，我很高兴。）可知，故选A。（49）细节理解题。根据文章．（纽约每年这个时候都很热，纽约的天气是炎热的。（50）细节理解题。根据文章．Thereismuchtrafficontheroadsduringholidaysanddrivingisverydangerous。假期路上交通拥挤。）可知，很危险。（51）细节理解题。根据文章．IalsowanttovisityourhometownnearChicago．MysisterLindaandIwanttoclimbthehillandgofishing。我还想参观你在芝加哥附近的家乡。我妹妹琳达和我想爬山去钓鱼，在这个假期、钓鱼和看望叔叔。（52）推理判断题。根据文章．AndhisdaughterAlicewillcomebackfromWashington，他的女儿爱丽丝将从华盛顿回来，Alice是Dave叔叔的女儿，他不是Jack的妹妹。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。（10分）HerearesomeideasforlearningEnglishfaster．YouarelikeanewbabyBabieslearntheirlanguageslowly．Firsttheylearntolisten．Thentheylearntotalk．Finally，theycanreadandwrite．ListentoEnglisheverydayListentoEnglishradio，watchEnglishTV，gotoseeEnglishmoviesoruseonlinelessons．PractisetheconversationsMakeupconversationsandpractisetheconversations．You'dbetterusebeginnertextbooks．ReadEnglishstoriesStartwithchildren'sstorybooks．TrytoreadstoriesforESLreaders．Readadsandsoon．TryEnglishClub．comforyounglearners．WritedownnewwordsStartanewwordnotebook．Writewordsinalphabeticalorder（A…B…C）．Makesomesentences．TrytouseanEnglish﹣Englishdictionary．KeepanEnglishdiaryStartwithonesentence．Likehowdoyoufeel？Howistheweather？Whatdidyoudotoday？Writeanothersentencetomorrow．（53）Howdobabieslearntheirlanguages？AA．Slowly．B．Quickly．C．Loudly．D．Quietly．（54）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"alphabeticalorder"meaninChinese？BA．按音标顺序B．按字母顺序C．按简易顺序D．按长短顺序（55）ThewritergaveusCideasforlearningEnglishfaster．A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven（56）WhatkindofbooksdowestarttoreadwhenlearningEnglish？AA．Children'sstorybooks．B．Children'stextbooks．C．Children'spicturebooks．D．Children'smusicbooks．（57）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEforEnglishlearningaccordingtothepassage？DA．Babieslearntoreadandwritefirst．B．ListeningtoEnglishradioisnothelpful．C．WeshouldalwaysuseanEnglish﹣Chinesedictionary．D．WecanstartwithonesentencetokeepanEnglishdiary．【分析】本文主要是作者给出了一些关于如何学好英语的方法建议．【解答】（53）A．细节理解题learnlanguage．"可知婴儿学习语言的速度很慢．（54）B．词意推断题wordsalphabeticalorder（A…B…C）．按alphabetical．"可推知是"按字母顺序"故选B．（55）C．细节理解题areanewtoeverytheEnglishdownwords…KeepEnglish．故选C．（56）A．细节理解题withstorybooks．故选A．（57）D．细节理解题andiaryStartone．"可知我们可以先写一个句子来写英文日记．【点评】先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案．七、补全对话-填空，根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。58．（5分）Daming：Hey，Tony.ComeandwatchthefootballmatchonTV!Tony：OK.（1）CDaming：Spainscoredaminuteago.Tony：Wow!That'sfast!Daming：（2）ALastweekthematchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.Sothisweek'smatchisalreadymoreexciting.Betty：（3）GYoulooktired.Tony：I'mreallytiredafterlastnight'stennismatch.AndIhurtmyknee.Daming：（4）BSitdownandwatchthematch.It'ssaferthanplayingtennis.Betty：Yes，watchingisnotdangerousandit'smoreenjoyable!Tony：（5）FNothingismoreinterestingthanplayingtennis.A.That'sright.B.That'stoobad!C.What'sthescore？D.Hangonaminute.E.Youcan'tbelate.F.Well，I'mnotsureaboutthat.G.What'sthematterwithyou，Tony？【分析】本文主要是大明和托尼一起看足球赛并且聊天的场景。【解答】（1）根据答语Spainscoredaago.（西班牙队一分钟前进球了，空处应是问得分情况？"符合语境。（2）根据后句LastweekmatchTVsobecauseoneat，因为根本没有人进球，空处应是对此次球赛的评价。"符合语境。（3）根据后句Youlook。）可知。选项G"你怎么了？"符合语境。（4）根据上句AndIhurtknee.（我的膝盖受伤了，空处应是说很糟糕！"符合语境。（5）根据上句Yes，watchingnotandmore!（是的，而且更令人愉快isinterestingplaying。）可知，而且更令人愉快。选项F"嗯。"符合语境。【点评】根据上下文语境选择合适的句子，使完成后的对话完整，通顺。八、完成句子。59．（2分）下课后我们去为他们加油吧。Let'scheerthemonafterclass.【分析】下课后我们去为他们加油吧。【解答】句子中let'sdosth表示让我们做某事，"为……加油"翻译成cheersbon。故填：cheer；on。【点评】熟悉固定搭配，根据汉语解答即可。60．（2分）这个作者因为他的作品而出名。Thewriterisfamousforhisworks.【分析】这个作者因为他的作品而出名。【解答】根据题干，可知缺少表达"因为......而出名"。故填：famousfor。【点评】做此类题，先分析所缺少表达内容，再结合语法，正确作答。61．（2分）我们都觉得很兴奋，因为终于到达了山顶。Weallfeltexcitedbecausewegottothetopofthemountainatlast.【分析】我们都觉得很兴奋，因为终于到达了山顶。【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"终于"的英语表达。"终于"的英语表达为：atlast。故填：atlast。【点评】考查介词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。62．（2分）我不能和你一起去游泳，因为我不得不在家照顾我妹妹。Ican'tgoswimmingwithyoubecauseIhavetostayathomeandlookaftermysister.【分析】我不能和你一起去游泳，因为我不得不在家照顾我妹妹。【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：lookafter照顾。故答案为：lookafter。【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。63．（2分）在纸上写下这些单词。Writedownthesewordsonthepaper.【分析】在纸上写下这些单词。【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：Writedown写下，用动词原形。故答案为：Writedown。【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。九、任务型阅读-完成表格（每空一词）。64．（5分）HowtoExerciseWellWarmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretchyourlegs，arms，backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.Youcanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdon'tneedtobuyexerciseequipmentforyourhome.Justget