辽宁省六校协作体2023-2024学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省六校协作体2023-2024学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题第一部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeakuptonow?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.2.Whatdoesthemandomostweekends?A.Hewatchesbasketballmatches.B.Hewatchesfootballmatches.C.Hegoesshopping.3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthisreport.B.Helosthisway.C.Helosthisphone.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inanoffice5.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Handinherhomework.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Gototheclassroom.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.Achemistrybook.B.Anotebook.C.Somemoney.7.Whydoesthewomanworkpart-time?A.Becauseherfatherlosthisjob.B.Becausehermotherlostherjob.C.Becauseherbrotherlosthisjob.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemanaskingthewomanfor?A.Suggestionsonhisjobinterview.B.Suggestionsonthecompany'sproducts.C.Helpwithhisresearch.9.Whatisthewomanalwaysreadytodo?A.Learnmoreaboutthecompany.B.Goshoppingwiththeman.C.Wearcasualclothes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howlonghasthemanlivedinthisarea?A.For5years.B.For10years.C.For15years.11.Howfaristhegasstationfromtheplacewherethetwospeakersare?A.Abouthalfamile.B.Abouttwomiles.C.Abouttwoandahalfmiles.12.Whatcanbeknownaboutthegasstation?A.Itisverylarge.B.Ithasaredroof.C.Itisverysmall.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Buyasportscar.B.Sellhisfamilycar.C.Buyasmallfamilycar.14.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Itisspring.B.Itiswinter.C.Itisautumn.15.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.16.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttogetanewcar?A.Becauseofhisfeelingtotheoldone.B.Becauseoftheseason.C.Becauseofthehighprice.听第10段材科，回答第17至20题.17.Whydidpeoplecometothebars?A.Toheartheladysing.B.Tomaketheladyfamous.C.Tolistentothepiano.18.Whendidthepianistknowhehadatatalentforsinging?A.Afterhebecameafamouspianist.B.Thatnightafterhisfirstsinging.C.Longbeforeheplayedthepianointhebar.19.Whathappenedtothepianistatlast?A.Hebecameawell-knownsingerinAmerica.B.Hehadhisownpianobar.C.Hecontinuedtoplaythepianointhebar.20.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreeon?A.Peoplewillsucceediftheyhavetalent.B.Everyoneshouldmakefulluseofhistalent.C.Fewpeoplehaverealtalent.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWorkingonyouradventurelist?Thesenationalparktreasureswhichturnfavoritesduringtheharvesttimeshouldbeonit.CuyahogaValleyNationalPark33,000acresofforestswaitbetweenClevelandandAkron,allalongthesnakingCuyahogaRiver.Theparkwilldelightyouwithplentyofoutdooractivitiessuitingeveryinterest,butdonotclimboverthefencedareas,rocks,orBrandywineFalls.Nowtheredmapletreeswillbevisuallyonfire,whichyoucanenjoyfromthecomfortofthetouristrailway—CuyahogaValleyScenicRailroad.GatewayArchNationalParkThisurbanparkcomesbackthankstotheArch’snewMuseumandVisitorCenter.GiveyourfeetabreakafterwalkingoverfivemilesofparkpathwayswitharidetothetopoftheArchtoenjoybeautifulleaves.Youcanevenbringyourdog:theparkishostingArchBarkeveryOctober.GulfIslandsNationalSeashoreExtendingsome160milesalongthenortherncoastoftheGulfofMexico,thisseriesofparksincludesahistoricbuilding,untouchedbarrierislands,andsugar-whitebeaches.Don’tmisstheFortPickensarea,whichisaperfectspottoobservewildanimalslivinginthescenicnaturalenvironment.Withanaveragehighof79°Fandalowof60°F,thefallweatherhereisexceptional.VoyageursNationalParkYellowandredleavesinfallwillcatchyoureyes,contrastingwiththisparks’glassywaters.IntheLandof10,000Lakes,therearenoroadsinthepark,sovisitorsuseboatstocrossthisremote218,000-acrepark.Some100+birdspecies,eventherareones,passthroughthepark,sokeepaneyeoutforthem.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinCuyahogaValleyNationalpark?A.Takeatrain. B.Enjoythefireworks.C.Climbtherocks. D.Sunbatheonthebeach.2.Whichparkisgreatforwildlifeviewing?A.VoyageursNationalPark. B.GatewayArchNationalPark.C.CuyahogaValleyNationalPark. D.GulfIslandsNationalSeashore.3.Whichseasonisbestsuitedfortripstotheseparks?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.〖答案〗1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合秋天参观的国家公园。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据CuyahogaValleyNationalPark中“Nowtheredmapletreeswillbevisuallyonfire,whichyoucanenjoyfromthecomfortofthetouristrailway—CuyahogaValleyScenicRailroad.(现在，红色的枫树看起来就像着火了一样，你可以在Cuyahoga山谷观光铁路上享受这一美景)”可知，游客们可以在Cuyahoga山谷观光铁路上坐火车欣赏枫叶。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据GulfIslandsNationalSeashore中“Don’tmisstheFortPickensarea,whichisaperfectspottoobservewildanimalslivinginthescenicnaturalenvironment.(不要错过FortPickens地区，这是观察生活在风景优美的自然环境中的野生动物的完美地点)”可知，GulfIslandsNationalSeashore公园是最适合观看野生动物的地方。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thesenationalparktreasureswhichturnfavoritesduringtheharvesttimeshouldbeonit.(这些国家公园的珍宝在收获季节会成为人们的最爱)”可知，作者认为人们最喜欢在收获的季节去这些国家公园，结合常识可知，收获的季节是秋节。故选C。BMaLonghashadagoodstudentimagesincechildhoodMa,borninAnshan,Liaoning,the“honeoftabletennis”,wassentbyhisfathertopracticetabletenniswhenhewas5yearsold,andhewenttoShenyangattheageof11.At15,MaLongjoinedthenationalteam.Althoughhewastheleasttalkativeboyoftheplayers,hisperseverance(坚持不懈)wasasgreatashisoverallstrengthintabletennis.In2006,at18,MaLong,togetherwithhisteammates,wonateamworldchampionship.BehindearlyfameofthegeniusisMaLong’salmostparanoid(偏执的)strictnesstowardshimself.Hisdailyroutinethroughoutfourseasonswasatwo—pointlinebetweenthedormitoryandthetraininghall,andhewasthefirsttoarriveandthelasttoleaveonadailybasis.Hehadbeendoingsofortenyears,monotonouslyandrepetitively.HiscoachLiuGuoliangoncesaid,“IwenttothetabletennishallonaSundaymorningforanunannouncedinspectiontoseehowmanyplayersweretrainingonSunday.Onlyonepersoninthemen’sfirstteamwasthere…Ageniusisnotyourfear,butyourfearisthatageniusworksharderthanyoudo.”SuchageniusisMaLong.However,afterjoiningtheteamfornearlyadecade,hesufferedvarioustypesoffailure,andthuswasquestionedbyeveryone.Atthattime,ZhangJike,anothertopplayer,returnedtothenationalteam.Fromthenon,ZhangwassoinvinciblethatheachievedthepersonalGrandSlam(大满贯)withinonly445days,whichwasdoneintheshortesttimeinrecord.SeeingZhang’sachievements,MaLong,atthelowestpoint,hadtheideaofretiring.Buthewasunwillingtojust“disappear”.ThencametheSuzhou2015WorldChampionship,MaLongcrownedhiscareer,winningthesingleschampion,andithadbeentenyearssincehewonaworldchampionshiplasttime.Thistitleseemedtogivehimnewprospectandallofhiseffortspaidoff.4.WhatcanweknowaboutMaLonginParagraph1?A.Hewasanoutgoingandsociableperson.B.Hewonthefirstworldsingleschampionshipat18.C.HestartedtopracticeatSintheabsenceofhisparents.D.Hestoodoutforhisdeterminationandprofessionalskills.5.WhatcanweinferaboutMaLongaccordingtoLiuGuoliang?A.Yearsoftrainingwitnessedhisloneliness.B.Hewasworn—outandunderinspectioneveryday.C.Hardshipandfearsswallowedhimwithoutmercy.D.Theroadtofamewasneversmoothbutrathertough.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invincible”inParagraph3mean?A.Approachable B.Matchless. C.Selfless. D.Unbearable.7.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.MaLong:PainIsWorthyofaChampionB.MaLong:VictoryDeservesFocusofAttentionC.MaLong:GloryIsBoundtoFadeAwayD.MaLong:ChanceFavorstheIntelligent〖答案〗4.D5.D6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是马龙的成名之路以及他为此付出的努力。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Althoughhewastheleasttalkativeboyoftheplayers,hisperseverance(坚持不懈)wasasgreatashisoverallstrengthintabletennis.(虽然他是运动员中最不爱说话的，但他的毅力和他在乒乓球比赛中的整体实力一样强大。)”可知，在第一段中我们能了解到马龙以他的决心和专业技能脱颖而出，故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“BehindearlyfameofthegeniusisMaLong’salmostparanoid(偏执的)strictnesstowardshimself.Hisdailyroutinethroughoutfourseasonswasatwo—pointlinebetweenthedormitoryandthetraininghall,andhewasthefirsttoarriveandthelasttoleaveonadailybasis.(这位天才早年成名的背后，是马龙对自己近乎偏执的严格。在过去的四个赛季里，他的日常生活就是在宿舍和训练馆之间划出一条两点线，他每天第一个到，最后一个离开。)”和“Ageniusisnotyourfear,butyourfearisthatageniusworksharderthanyoudo.(天才不是你害怕的，你害怕的是天才比你更努力。)”可知，根据刘国梁的说法，马龙的成名之路从来不是平坦的，而是艰难的。故选D。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“heachievedthepersonalGrandSlam(大满贯)withinonly445days,whichwasdoneintheshortesttimeinrecord(他只用了445天就完成了个人大满贯，这是历史上最短的时间)”可知，张继科很无敌，因此invincible意为“无敌的”，和matchless意思相近，故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“ThencametheSuzhou2015WorldChampionship,MaLongcrownedhiscareer,winningthesingleschampion,andithadbeentenyearssincehewonaworldchampionshiplasttime.Thistitleseemedtogivehimnewprospectandallofhiseffortspaidoff.(然后是2015年苏州世锦赛，马龙加冕了自己的职业生涯，获得单打冠军，距离他上一次获得世界冠军已经有十年了。这个头衔似乎给了他新的前景，他所有的努力都得到了回报。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是马龙的成名之路以及他为此付出的努力，因此最好的题目是A选项“MaLong:PainIsWorthyofaChampion(马龙：痛苦配得上冠军)”，故选A。CEnglishisfulloffunnyexpressionsthatdon’talwaysmakesense.Idiomsarephrasesandsentencesthatdonotmeanexactlywhattheysay.Evenifyouknowthemeaningofeachword,youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon’tunderstandtheculturebehindit.HerearesomeEnglishidiomsbasedonanimals.Whenchildrenjumparoundandactsilly,theirparentsmaytellthemtostop“monkeyingaround”.To“monkeyaround”meanstodothingsthatarenotusefulorserious,ortosimplywastetime.ManyAmericanfamilieshaveandlovepetdogs.Butforsomeunknownreason,Americansuse“dog”inaphrasethatmeanstofeelunwell.Ifyouare“assickasadog”,you’rereally,reallysick.Sometimesyoumayalsohearcatsmentionedinconversations,“Itoldyoutokeepthatsecret,butyouhavejust‘letthecatoutofthebag’!”Youprobablyguessedit—thatidiommeanstorevealasecretortellfactsthatwerepreviouslyunknown.Dogsandcatsdon’talwaysgetalong,buttheyappearsidebysideinacommonlyusedidiom.Whenitrainsheavily,peoplemightsayit’s“rainingcatsanddogs”.Heavyrainoftenruinspeople’splansforoutdooractivities.Butonalovelyday,youcanhaveapicnic.Ifaswarm(一群)oftinybugsloveyourfoodandstarttohover(盘旋)aroundyou,itwouldbereallyannoying.Thatexperienceperfectlyexplainswhypeopleoftentellsomeonewhokeepsbotheringthemto“stopbuggingme”.IdiomsareverycommoninbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.IfyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingofEnglish,youhavetolearnidioms.8.AccordingtoParagraph1,idiomsare_______.A.expressionswhicharebasedonanimalsB.expressionswithrichculturalbackgroundC.expressionsthatalwaysmakesenseD.expressionswhichareeasytounderstand9.“Monkeyingaround”canbeusedtodescribechildren_______.A.jumpingaroundandwastingtimeB.doingsomethingusefulandseriousC.playingwithmonkeyswiththeirparentsD.spendingtimeplayingwiththeirfamilypets10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Dogsandcatsalwaysgetalongnicely.B.Bugscanbeusedtoshowyourannoyance.C.Americansbelievecatscangiveawaysecrets.D.Americansusetheidiom“assickasadog”todescribeahealthyman.11.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Bysharingexperiences. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bylistingfigures.〖答案〗8.B9.A10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了英语习语的特点并列举了一些与动物相关的习语。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Evenifyouknowthemeaningofeachword,youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon’tunderstandtheculturebehindit.(即使你知道每个单词的意思，你也可能不理解这个习语，因为你不了解它背后的文化)”可知，习语背后有着丰富的文化背景。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenchildrenjumparoundandactsilly,theirparentsmaytellthemtostop‘monkeyingaround’.(当孩子们跳来跳去做傻事时，他们的父母可能会告诉他们不要胡闹)”可知，monkeyingaround用来说那些跳来跳去做蠢事傻事的孩子。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“Ifaswarm(一群)oftinybugsloveyourfoodandstarttohover(盘旋)aroundyou,itwouldbereallyannoying.Thatexperienceperfectlyexplainswhypeopleoftentellsomeonewhokeepsbotheringthemto‘stopbuggingme’.(如果一群小虫子喜欢你的食物,在你身边盘旋,那会很烦人。这种经历很好地解释了为什么人们经常对一直打扰他们的人说‘stopbuggingme’)”可推知，我们可以用与虫子(bug)有关的习语来表达恼怒。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段说明了英语习语的特点后，最后一句“HerearesomeEnglishidiomsbasedonanimals.(这里有一些关于动物的英语习语)”讲要列举一些与动物有关的英语习语，随后第二至六段列举了六个与动物相关的英语习语并进行了语意的探究，由此推知，本文是以举例子的方式进行展开的。故选C项。DIt’snormalforteenstowanttostayconnectedwithfriendsandsocialcircle,butwhataboutthathappeninginthemiddleofthenight?TheJournalofYouthStudiesrecentlypublishednewresearchshowingthatoneinfiveteensfrom12to15regularlywaketospendallnightonsocialmedia(社会媒体).Notsurprisingly,theresearchalsoshowedthatthesesocialnightowlswerethreetimesmorelikelythanotherstofeeltiredatschoolandthatgirlsweremorelikelythanboystobecalledtooffice.Thebluelightproducedbycellphonesandcomputersmakesthebraintostayawake,soit'seasytoseewhyateenmightbeupallnight.AstudyinPsychologicalScienceshowedthesamebrainreaction:whenteenssawlargenumbersof“likes”ontheirposts,theystayedawakewithexcitementasiftheyhadeatenchocolatesorwonmoney.Besidesnotcatchinguponsleepandinterruptingtheirsleepcycle,teensmayneverfullyenterdeepsleepthatmayberesponsibleforbraindevelopmentandlearning.Consideringabout72percentofchildrenfrom6to17sleepwithsomeelectronicmediaintheirbedrooms,parentsneedtosetrulessoonerratherthanlater.“Providingaccess(使用机会)tosocialmediaisafavorthatchildrencanearnandalsolose,”JanieFeldman,anexpertwhotreatssleepdisorders(紊乱),remindsparents,“Thebadeffectisclear.Soteensandparentsshoulddiscussandagreeonitsuse,timingandaccess.Whenteenagersagreetotherules,it’seasierforparentstocontrolhowmuchtimetheyusethephonesorcomputers.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“nightowls”inparagraph1referto?A.Girlsoftencalledtooffice.B.Teenswhostayuplateonsocialmedia.C.Teenswhoarebusywiththeirhomeworkatnight.D.Boysregularlywakinginthemiddleofthenight.13.Howdoteensreactwhenseeingmany“likes”ontheirpostsaccordingtothestudy?A.Theyaretooexcitedtogotosleep.B.Theyfallasleepeasilyandhappily.C.Theyaretooexcitedtogotoschool.D.Theydecidetomakemoregoodfriends.14.WhatsuggestiondoesJanieFeldmangivetoparents?A.Makingrulesaboutmediaaccesstogetherwiththeirchildren.B.Gettingtheirchildrentodohomeworkthroughcomputers.C.Encouragingtheirchildrentostayconnectedwithonlinefriends.D.Stoppingtheirchildrenfromusingcellphones.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Deepsleepmakesabigdifferencetobraindevelopment.B.Kidsaretryingtowinbackthetrustoftheirparents.C.Socialmediamayhaveabadeffectonallkindsofpeople.D.Socialmediamaycauseteens’sleepdisorders.〖答案〗12.B13.A14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是说明文。《青年研究杂志》最近发表的一项新研究表明，12~15岁的青少年中有1/5的人经常熬夜，整夜的时间都花在社交媒体上。这会影响到青少年的大脑发育和他们的学习成绩。父母应该和青少年一起制订关于社交媒体的使用时间和使用权利的规则。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“oneinfiveteensfrom12to15regularlywaketospendallnightonsocialmedia”可知，“nightowls”是指熬夜不睡觉、整夜的时间都花在社交媒体上的青少年。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第2段“whenteenssawlargenumbersof“likes”ontheirposts,theystayedawakewithexcitement”可知，当青少年看到自己的帖子上有大量的“赞”时，他们会因为兴奋而无法入睡。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第3段“parentsneedtosetrules”第4段“teensandparentsshoulddiscussandagreeonitsuse,timingandaccess”可知，JanieFeldman建议父母应该和孩子一起讨论和商定使用社交媒体的一些规则，如使用时间和使用权利等。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项新的研究，论证了很多青少年经常熬夜、整夜的时间都花在社交媒体上。手机和电脑产生的蓝光使大脑保持清醒，使他们难以入睡。因此文章是关于社交媒体和青少年睡眠障碍的关系，社交媒体可能会引起青少年睡眠障碍。故选D项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanykids,readingdoesn’tcomeeasily.Forparents,theycanreadwiththeirkidsoften,andtryingthesesimplewayscanhelptheirkidsbecomeexcitedaboutreading.____16____Kidsaremorelikelytoreadsomethingthatintereststhem.Forexample,comicsorjokebookscanbeafunpickforthem.Oncechildrenarecomfortablewithreading,parentscanencourageotheroptionswithavarietyofmorechallengingcontent.Readandreread.____17____Repetitionisgood!Ithelpsthemlearnthetextandintimereaditwithconfidence.Eachnewreadingofthebookalsomayhelpthemnoticesomethingnewandunderstandthestoryalittlebetter.Andthatpositiveexperiencecaninspirethemtotrynewbooks.Readaloud.Readingaloudtokidshelpsthembuildtheirvocabulary,introducesnewfactsandideas,andhelpsthemconnectsoundswithlettersonthepage.Byreadingwithkids,parentsalsoshowtheyenjoyreadingforfunthemselves!____18____Createopportunitiestoreadandwritebeyondthepages.Itisnecessaryforparentstoprovidekidswithmanychancestoreadeveryday.Parentscanwritenotesandleavethemonchildren’spillows,inalunchboxorinapocket.Parentscanalsoaskfriendsandrelativestosendpostcards,letters,emailsortextmessages.____19____Andparentsmayfindchildrenalsocreatingwords,sentencesandstories.Teachingchildrentomakeathank-younoteinreturnforathoughtfulgiftisuseful,too.Gethelpifparentsareworried.Ifparentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren’sabilitiesorwillingnesstoread,theycangethelp.____20____Theexpertsmaybeabletosuggestwaystohelpchildrentogetexcitedaboutreading.A.Startwithkids’choices.B.Readingaloudisnotdifficultforkids.C.Parentsshouldpicktheirownfavoritereadings.D.Manykidsreachforthesamebooksagainandagain.E.Parentshadbettertalktotheirchildren’sdoctorsorteachers.F.Readingaloudprovidestimeforparentsandkidstoenjoytogether.G.Besides,parentscanleavesomespeciallettersandwordsonthefridge.〖答案〗16.A17.D18.F19.G20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母可以陪同儿童完成的几种可以帮助孩子对阅读感到兴奋的的简单方法。【16题详析】下文“Kidsaremorelikelytoreadsomethingthatintereststhem.(孩子们更有可能阅读他们感兴趣的东西)”是对A项“从孩子的选择开始”这一观点的解释说明，解释了阅读要从孩子的选择开始的原因，而A项是对本文内容的具体概括，是本段的中心句。故选A项。【17题详析】下文“Repetitionisgood!(重复很好)”中的Repetition和D项“许多孩子一次又一次地去拿同样的书”中的againandagain意思一致，构成内容上的承接，说明许多孩子一次又一次地去拿同样的书这一行为是好的。故选D项。【18题详析】上文“Byreadingwithkids,parentsalsoshowtheyenjoyreadingforfunthemselves!(通过和孩子们一起阅读，家长们也表现出他们自己喜欢阅读的乐趣)”可知，介绍了孩子和父母一起阅读的好处，与F项“大声朗读为父母和孩子们提供了一起享受的时间”构成内容上的承接，同时F项也是对本段大声朗读内容的概括总结，起到再次点题的作用。故选F项。【19题详析】上文“Itisnecessaryforparentstoprovidekidswithmanychancestoreadeveryday.(父母有必要每天为孩子们提供很多阅读的机会)”可知，父母在每天的生活中可以创造阅读机会，G项“此外，父母可以在冰箱上留下一些特殊的字母和单词”是对上文提到的观点的举例说明。故选G项。【20题详析】下文“Theexpertsmaybeabletosuggestwaystohelpchildrentogetexcitedaboutreading.(专家们可能会提出一些方法来帮助孩子们对阅读感到兴奋)”中的Theexperts指代的是E项“父母最好和孩子的医生或老师谈谈”中的theirchildren’sdoctorsorteachers，构成内容上的承接，指出了和这些专家谈谈的好处就是寻找一些方法帮助孩子对阅读感兴趣。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Althoughtheroadtoyourgoalisalwaysfullofdifficulties,everythingisforyourwish,aslongasyouarefullofpassionanddetermination.Mydaughter,Alice____21____someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Luckily,afteryearsofregulartreatment(治疗),shefinallybecame____22____.Twoyearsago,whilewatchingtheOlympics,adream____23____intohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shepracticedhardandfinally____24____ourlocalswimteam.Fromthatdayon,Alicekeptswimminganddidn’t____25____asinglepractice.Shehada____26____desirewithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis____27____humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof____28____ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.Alicewasupsettobe____29____thatshewasn’tawinner-ever.Butthatdidn’t_____30_____herfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Alicedidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach_____31_____“ThehighesthonorgoestoAlice!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Alicehasinspireduswithher_____32_____andenthusiasm._____33_____skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(财富)onecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatest_____34_____ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadgone_____35_____inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).21.A.lookedinto B.diedof C.sufferedfrom D.gotover22.A.fit B.concerned C.confused D.anxious23.A.broke B.backed C.turned D.came24.A.made B.found C.created D.struck25.A.attend B.start C.ban D.miss26.A.rich B.strong C.weak D.kind27.A.trusted B.determined C.experienced D.embarrassed28.A.satisfaction B.delight C.excitement D.disappointment29.A.aware B.calm C.positive D.amazed30.A.preserve B.protect C.prevent D.forgive31.A.announcing B.explaining C.admitting D.discussing32.A.humor B.will C.honesty D.wisdom33.A.Because B.Since C.Once D.Although34.A.discovery B.moment C.influence D.choice35.A.across B.under C.through D.around〖答案〗21.C22.A23.D24.A25.D26.B27.B28.D29.A30.C31.A32.B33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者的女儿Alice在儿童时期患有疾病，在病情好转后，她选择游泳，并且十年坚持不断地练习。虽然没有获得很高的荣誉，在这过程中，作者看到了Alice成为一个坚定的人，且在一次比赛中，她的教练在颁奖典礼的时候赋予她最高的荣誉。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的女儿爱丽丝在童年早期曾患过一场可怕的疾病。A.lookedinto调查；B.diedof死于；C.sufferedfrom遭受，患病；D.gotover克服。根据“someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Luckily,afteryearsofregulartreatment(治疗)”可知，此处是指Alice小时候患病。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，经过几年的治疗，她终于恢复了健康。A.fit健康的；B.concerned担心的，关心的；C.confused困惑的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据“Luckily,afteryearsofregulartreatment(治疗)”可知，经过几年的治疗Alice的病好了，即变得健康了。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，在看奥运会的时候，她可爱的小脑袋里出现了一个梦想——成为一名游泳运动员。A.broke破环；B.backed支持；C.turned转动；D.came来。根据“tobeaswimmer”可知，Alice看奥运时有了称为游泳运动员的梦想，即梦想来到她的小脑袋里。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，她刻苦训练，终于加入了我们当地的游泳队。A.made制作，使得，成功；B.found发现；C.created创造；D.struck袭击。根据“shepracticedhardandfinally”可知，经过刻苦训练，Alice最终成功进入当地的游泳队。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，爱丽丝坚持游泳，没有错过一次训练。A.attend参加；B.start开始；C.ban禁止；D.miss错过，想念。根据“Alicekeptswimming”推知，Alice坚持练习游泳，从不缺席。故选D。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：她内心有一种强烈的愿望，想成为最好的自己。A.rich富裕的，丰富的；B.strong强壮的；C.weak虚弱的；D.kind善良的。根据上文“Alicekeptswimminganddidn’t_______asinglepractice.”可知，Alice志力强大。故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十岁的孩子就在我的眼前成长和变化，成为一个有激情和使命的坚定的人。A.trusted信任的；B.determined坚定的；C.experienced有经验的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Shehada_______desirewithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.”可知，Alice成长为一个意志坚定的人。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然也有失望的时候:她经常是比赛中最后一个游泳的。A.satisfaction满意；B.delight高兴；C.excitement兴奋；D.disappointment失望。根据“oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace”可知，这是令人失望的事情。故选D。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alice意识到自己从来都不是赢家，感到很沮丧。A.aware明白的；B.calm冷静的；C.positive乐观的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据上文“oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace”推知，Alice知道自己不会是赢家。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那没有阻止她努力。A.preserve保护，保存；B.protect保护；C.prevent阻止；D.forgive原谅。根据上文“Alicewasupsettobe_______thatshewasn’tawinner-ever.”和本句表示转折意义的but可知，知道自己不会是赢家的事实并没有阻止Alice继续努力。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当仪式接近尾声时，我突然听到主教练宣布“最高的荣誉属于Alice！”A.announcing宣布；B.explaining解释；C.admitting承认，准许进入；D.discussing讨论。根据““ThehighesthonorgoestoAlice!””可知，这是教练宣布的内容。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alice用她的意志和热情激励着我们。A.humor幽默；B.will意愿，遗嘱；C.honesty诚实；D.wisdom智慧。根据“andenthusiasm.””可知，与enthusiasm并列的应该是意志力。故选B。【33题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然技能和才能带来巨大的成功，但一个人最宝贵的财富是强大的内心。A.Because因为；B.Since自从，因为；C.Once一旦；D.Although尽管。结合句意可知，上下文是让步转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：那是我女儿一生中最精彩的时刻。A.discovery发现；B.moment时刻；C.influence影响；D.choice选择。根据上文教练宣布的比赛奖励结果，对比上文介绍Alice之前想成为一个获胜者都很难可知，这是女儿生活中最好的时刻。故选B。【35题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在她十年中经历了的一切，这是真正胜利的时刻。A.across穿过；B.under在……下；C.through穿过；D.around在……周围。在英语中表示经历某事，通常使用gothrough。故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overthepastmanyyears,we____36____(spare)noeffortatworkovertime,thusignoringourfamilylife.Wespendtimewithpeoplewhowehavenothing____37____commonwith,andattendsocialactivitieswehavenointerestinor____38____(curious)about.Wealwaysfindourselveslivingourlivesinthewaythatpleasesothersandintendtomakeourselves____39____(impress)toothersinsteadofbeingourselves.Infact,mostofusonlythinkaboutourselvesalittleandrarelygiveourselves____40____secondthought,asaresultof____41____,weoftenendupbehaving____42____(happy)andoutofplace.Inviewofthis,it’stimetothinkaboutourselves,ourownfamily,andstartcreatingalifestylethat____43____(reflect)ourownlikesanddislikes.We’dbetterthinkitovernexttimewhen____44____(require)toworkextrahours.Tryingtobealovingparentorgoodfriend____45____(be)verylikelytogiveusfarmorepleasureandafeelingofsecurity,connectionandbelonging.〖答案〗36.havespared37.in38.curiosity39.impressive40.a41.which42.unhappily43.reflects44.required45.is【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，作者呼吁大家要重视家人和朋友，多关爱自己的家庭。【36题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的许多年里，我们不遗余力地加班，从而忽视了我们的家庭生活。由“Overthepastmanyyears”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语we是复数，因此空格处是havespared。故填havespared。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：我们把时间花在与我们毫无共同之处的人身上，参加我们毫无兴趣或好奇的社交活动。havenothingincommonwith是固定短语，意为“与……没有共同之处”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。【38题详析】考查名词。句意：我们把时间花在与我们毫无共同之处的人身上，参加我们毫无兴趣或好奇的社交活动。空格处用名词作宾语，curious的名词是curiosity，意为“好奇”，是不可数名词，故填curios