2023-2024学年福建省厦门市高三上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年福建省厦门市高三上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Haveapicnic. B．Gofishing. C．Takeadrive.2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theweather. B．Indooractivities. C．Thewoman’sillness.3．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Atabusstation. B．Atatrainstation. C．Atanairport.4．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Putajobadvertisement. B．Conductaninterview. C．SurftheInternet.5．Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A．Tobookaroom. B．Toconfirmhisflight. C．Torescheduleameeting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话成独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whichplacewillbecleanedtoday?A．Thehallways. B．Thefrontoffice. C．Thecafeteria.7．Whatwillthewomandonextweek?A．Holdameeting. B．Designaschedule. C．Hostadinner.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdidthespeakersjustdo?A．Theypracticeddancingtogether.B．Theyperformedinamusical.C．Theywatchedashow.9．Whatwasthewoman?A．Adancer. B．Anactress. C．Amusician.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoweknowaboutthejacket?A．Itwasunsuitablefortheman.B．Itwaslargefortheman’sson.C．Itwasboughtatareducedprice.11．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanfor?A．Thejacket. B．Thereceipt. C．Thecreditcard.12．Whatwillthemandonextweek?A．Gethismoneyback. B．Takeacreditnote. C．Visitthestoreagain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatdidPauldoafterheleftschool?A．Heopenedashop.B．Hedidseveraldifferentjobs.C．Hegotajobasachefinarestaurant.14．WhatwasPaul’sfirstrestaurantjoblike?A．Difficultbutbeneficial. B．Boringbutwell-paid. C．Enjoyablebutdemanding.15．WhatdoesPaul’scurrentjobinvolve?A．Managingthewholekitchen. B．Cookingeveryday. C．Assistingchefs.16．WhatdoesPaulthinkmakesarestaurantsuccessful?A．Inventingnewdishes.B．Usingqualityingredients.C．Creatinglessstressfulenvironment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeaker’sjobrelatedto?A．Medicine. B．Wildanimals. C．Artificialintelligence.18．WhatwasthemaingoalofProjectSkylark?A．Tocreateasystemforhealthcare.B．Toopenuppossibilitiesoffinance.C．Toteachamachinetoidentifydifferentbirds.19．WhatistheprogramMediScanusedfor?A．Analyzingdata. B．Detectingdiseases. C．Producingreports.20．Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardsAIingeneral?A．Worried. B．Positive. C．Casual.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteerbysupportingalocalanimalrescuecenterinCostaRica!Ifyoulikeanimalsandarealsointerestedinpreservingtheenvironment,youwillbeperfectforthisprogram.Youwillbehelpingoutinandsupportingalocalanimalshelter.Notonlydoesthissheltertakeinhomelessanimals,butalsowildanimalswhichareinbadcondition.Inadditiontothecaretakingoftheanimals,volunteershelpuswelcomevisitorsattheentranceandansweranyquestionsthatvisitorsmayhaveabouttheshelteroritsanimals.Asvolunteersspendmoredaysintheshelter,knowledgeaboutwildlifemanagementwillgrow.Requirements*Youneedtobeatleast15yearsoldontheprogramstartdateatthehighschoollevelorabove.*SpeakingEnglishisabasicrequirement.*Norestrictionsonnationality.HelpinghandsbothinCostaRicaandbeyondarewelcome.*Yourhelpinghandwillberequiredfrom09:00to15:00onMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,SaturdayandSunday.ProgramfeesDurationProgramfees1week(minimumstay)$3502weeks$7003weeks$1,0504weeks$1,4005weeks$1,75050weeks(maximumstay)$17,500*Bookingpayments(15%):Thebookingpaymentissimplytoreserveyourvolunteerplacement.PaymentismadebyPayPal.Youcanalsopayusingacreditcard.*Finalpayments(85%):YourfinalpaymentwillbeagreedwithVolunteerNowCostaRicaduringtheapplicationprocess.21．Whatcanavolunteerdointherescuecenter?A．Communicatewithvisitors. B．Gettrainedtoplaceanimals.C．Givelecturesaboutanimals. D．Searchforhomelessanimals.22．Whocanvolunteerintheprogram?A．AFrench-speakingadult. B．Aprimaryschoolchild.C．AcollegestudentfromAmerica. D．AlocalpersonfreeonFridays.23．Howmuchshouldavolunteerpayatleasttomakeareservation?A．$52.5. B．$105. C．$297.5. D．$350.BNottoolongago,41-year-oldGarrettFisherflewasmallairplaneclosetothesurfaceofthelargestglacier（冰川）inNorway.Inthatenvironment,theplanecarryingamanwhopursuesglaciersseemedalmostlikeatoy.FisheristryingtophotographeveryglacieronEarthbeforesomeofthemdisappear.ScientistssaymanyglaciersaregettingsmallerbecauseEarth’saveragetemperatureisincreasing.InformationfromtheEuropeanEnvironmentAgency,orBIA,saysglaciersintheAlpshavelostabouthalfoftheirvolumesince1900andthatby2100,thesizeofEuropeanglacierscoulddecreasebybetween22percentand84percentHistoricalrecordsofthesizeofglaciersinEuropealsoshowthatglaciersarenowshrinking（缩小）faster.ThishaspushedFishertocombinehisloveofflyingandphotographytophotographEarth’sremainingglaciersbeforeit'stoolate.Fisherbelieveshisphotographscanbeofgreatvaluetofuturegenerations.So,hehaslaunchedtheGlobalGlacierInitiative,anon-profitgrouptosupportandshowhiswork.Heplanstoopenhisphotostothepublicforresearch.Fisherflewasmallplanethathasasmellofoilandfeelslikeanoldcar.Itwashischoicetohavethedangerousflying.“Theweatherisbadandtheflyingistechnicallychallenging,”Fishersaid.Somepeoplewouldask,“Whyriskflyingoverglacierswhensatelliteshavealreadygivenpicturesofthem?”Fishersaidthatsatelliteimagesdon’tcatchthebeautyofglaciersthewayhisphotoscan.Hisphotosshowthecolors,shapes,andshadowsasthelightfromthesunhitstheglaciers.Fisherhaspaidforhisglacierphotographywithhisownmoney.Butitiscostly.MoneyisrunningoutandFisherislookingforpeoplewhowillhelpsupporthiswork.Hehopeshisphotoswillbearemindertopeople.Heistryingtoobtaintheperfectimage,whichissobeautifulthatitcanmakepeopleandpolicymakersact.24．WhatcausedFishertointegrateflyingandphotography?A．TherequestfromtheEEA. B．Thecrisisofdisappearingglaciers.C．ThebeautyofEarth’sglaciers. D．Theneedtoenrichglacierrecords.25．WhydidFisherlaunchtheGlobalGlacierInitiative?A．Tocarryoutresearchonglaciers. B．Toattractmoreglacierenthusiasts.C．TorecordthesizeofEuropeanglaciers. D．Tomakehisphotospubliclyavailable.26．WhichwordscanbestdescribeFisher?A．Braveandhelpful. B．Inspiringandgenerous.C．Creativeandthoughtful. D．Adventurousanddetermined.27．What’sFisher’sexpectationofhisphotos?A．Bringinghimsomefinancialsupport. B．Beingrecognizedbypolicymakers.C．Raisingpeople’sconcernforglaciers. D．Strengtheningthehuman-naturebond.CWeallmayknowsomeoneweconsidertobeapickyeater,whotendstodislikesomecommonfoodregularlyandcausessocialembarrassmentwhenorderingatrestaurants.Butforsomepeoplepickyeatingcanactuallybecomeaseriousdisorder,andclinicaldefinitionsofpickyeatingbehaviorsoftenincludepeoplewhoonlyconsumearound20differentkindsoffoodsforalongperiodoftime.“Havingrestricteddietscanleadtonutritionaldeficiencies（缺陷）aswellashealthproblemslikeheartdisease,poorbonehealthanddentalissues,”explainedLorenzoStafford,oneoftheauthorsonthelateststudy.“Thereisalsoasocialcostbecausenormallyenjoyablemomentsbetweenfamilymemberscaneasilyturnintostressful,anxious,andconflict-causingsituationswhenpickyeatersfeelashamedorpressuredtoeatcertainfood.”Anewresearchhomedinontheeffectofplatecoloronfooddesirabilityforpickyeaters.Theexperimentwasbasedonafoundationalstudyfrom2018whichlookedatthewaydifferentcoloredfoodbowlsaffectedaperson’ssenseoftaste.Usingadesignsimilartothe2018research,thenewexperimentshadparticipantsratethesweetness,saltinessandoveralldesirabilityofasnackfoodeatenfromdifferentcoloredbowls.Inthisinstancethesnackwassaltandvinegarpotatocrispsconsumedfromeitherared,blueorwhitebowl.Around50participantswererecruited（招募）andclassifiedaseitherpickyornon-pickyeatersbasedonastandardquestionnaire.Theresultsrevealedpickyeatersconsideredthesnacktobesaltierwhenitwaseatenfromaredorbluebowlcomparedtothewhitebowl.Andoverall,pickyeatersfoundthesnackgenerallylessdesirablewheneatenfromaredbowl.ItisworthmentioningthatarecentsurveyestimatednearlyoneinfiveAmericanadultscouldbeclinicallyclassifiedaspickyeaters.Soexploringwaystohelpthesepeoplebetterengagewithmoretypesoffoodcouldresultinvaluablehealthoutcomes.28．Whichofthefollowingmaybeapickycater?A．Tomwhoateonlysomebreadthismorning.B．Lisawhoonlyhasvegetablesforlosingweight.C．PeterwhooftenorderslittleatrestaurantsD．Alexwholikesonlyasmallrangeofdishes.29．What’sparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Healthproblemscausedbypickyeating.B．Momentsthatareruinedbypickyeaters.C．Potentialconsequencesofpickyeating.D．QuotesofLorenzotosupporttheresearchfindings.30．Whatisthefindingofthenewresearch?A．Bowlsofdifferentcolorsdirectlyaffectappetiteofeaters.B．Bluecolorbowlscanmakethefoodinthemsaltierforeaters.C．Foodinredhowlsseemslessattractivetopickyeaters.D．Thecolorofthebowlcanchangethetasteofthedishes.31．What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Toshowwaysofenhancingpeople’sappetiteeffectively.B．Tostresstheimportanceofreducingpickyeaters’anxietyandstress.C．Ioencourageustoraisepickyeaters’awarenessofhealthyeating.D．Tocallonresearcherstohelppickyeaterstryawidervarietyoffoods.D“Ilikepigs,”WinstonChurchillsupposedlyoncesaid.“Dogslookuptous.Catslookdownonus.Pigstreatusasequals.”WhetherChurchill’scontemporaryGeorgeOrwellalsolikedpigsislessclear.Buthe,too,surelysawsomethinginthemthatwaslackinginmanydomestic（驯养的）animals,foritwastheywhoendeduprunningtheshowinhisnovel,AnimalFarm.Pigs,then,areintelligentsocialcreatures.And,likeallanimals,theysometimesfight.Somepigstendtobeattackers;otherstendtobevictims.Whoiswhatdependslargelyonweight.Amongpigs,poundsmeanpower.Theattackermightbite,kickorpushthevictim.Mostconflictsandinseconds,butsomelastaminuteortwo.Inmostanimalspeciesfightswouldbelikethat.However,manyoftheconflictsamongpigsDrNorscia,abiologist,observedhadinterestedpartiesbeyondthefighters.Hethereforewantedtounderstandtheroleofthesebystandersinsolvingconflicts—andwhatthissaysaboutpigs’cognitive（认知的）abilities.Sincetherewasusuallynotenoughtimeforabystanderpigtobecomeinvolvedintheheatofaconflict,thoughthisdidoccur.DrNorscialookedatwhathappenedinthethreeminutesimmediatelyfollowingafight.Sometimes,hefound,thefighterswerereconciledwitheachotherontheirown.Themoredistantlyrelatedthefighterswere,themorefrequentlythishappened.DrNorsciaguessedthatrelationsbetweencloserelativesaremorescouretostartwith,sorebuildingfriendlyrelationsrapidlyislessnecessaryforthem.Onotheroccasions,however,athirdpigsteppedin.Sometimesthisbystanderinteractedwiththeattacker,whichreducedthenumberofattackscomingafter.Sometimes,thebystanderinteractedwiththevictim.Thisappearedtocalmthevictimdown,foritreducedanxietyrelatedbehavior.Socialintelligenceneednot,though,beentirelyselfless.Pigsaremorelikelytostepinafteraconflictiftheyarecloselyrelatedtoeithertheattackerorthevictim.Thisisprobablyanexampleofkinselection（亲属选择）,whichfavorsthedevelopmentofbehavior.32．WhyareChurchillandOrwellmentionedatthebeginning?A．Toshowtheirpreferenceforpigs. B．Toaddsomerelatedbackgrounds.C．Tointroducethetopicofthetext. D．Topresenttheirattitudetoanimals.33．Whatcanwelearnaboutpigs’fights?A．Theylastalittlebitlonger.B．Theyhappenmoreofteninthewild.C．Pigswithmorepoundstendtobethevictims.D．Therewouldnormallybeaudiencesduringthefights.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reconciled”probablymeaninparagraph4?A．Caughtup. B．Madeup. C．Keptintouch. D．Changedintune.35．Whichofthefollowingreflectspigs’socialintelligence?A．Offeringcomforttovictimpigs. B．Formingspecialbondswithstrangers.C．Adjustingtheirbehavioraccordingly. D．Caringforotherswithselflessdevotion.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HealthySee,HealthyDoVisitthegrocerystoreonanemptystomach,andyouwillprobablycomehomewithafewthingsyoudidnotplantobuy.Buthungerisnottheonlycauseofadditionalpurchases.36Thecheckoutareaisaparticularhotspotforjunkfood.37Andafewstudieshavesuggestedthatsimplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior.A2012studyintheNetherlandsfoundthathospitalworkersweremorelikelytogiveupjunkfoodforhealthysnackswhenthelatterweremorereadilyavailableoncanteenshelves,forexample.38Ithasbeenworkingwithmorethan1,000storeownerstoencouragethemtoorderandpromotenutritiousfoods.“Makinghealthyfoodsmoreconvenientorappealingcanleadtoincreasedsalesofthoseproducts.”saysTamarAdjoian,aresearchscientistatthedepartment.Adjoianandhercolleagueswonderedifsuchfindingswouldapplytotheircity’scrowdedurbancheckoutareas,sotheyselectedthreeBronxsupermarketsfortheirownstudy.39Thentheyrecordedpurchasesoversixthree-hourperiodsineachstorefortwoweeks.Ofthemorethan2,100shopperstheyobserved,just4percentboughtanythingfromthecheckoutarea.Amongthosewhodid,however,customersinthehealthylinespurchasednutritiousfoodsmorethantwiceasoftenasthoseinthestandardlines.40ThefindingswerereportedinSeptemberintheJournalofNutritionEducationandBehavior.Thepotentialinfluencemayseemsmall,butAdjoianbelievesthatchangingmorecheckoutlineswillopencustomers’eyestonutritious,lower-caloriefoods.HealthdepartmentofficialsarenowexploringwaystoexpandhealthyoptionsatcheckoutcountersthroughoutNewYorkCity.A．Theyboughtunhealthyfoods40percentlessoften.B．ThesefindingscaughttheattentionofNewYorkCityDepartmentofHealth.C．Theyreplacedcandiesandcookieswithfruitsandnutsnearthecheckoutcounter.D．Thesupermarketsbegantooffernutritious,lower-caloriefoods.E．Thesefoodsgivepeoplemoreenergy.F．Thelocationofstoredisplaysalsoinfluencesourshoppingchoices.G．Theproductsmostcommonlyfoundtherearesugaryandsaltysnacks.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwashisfather’sdreamtoseeoneofhiskidsgrowuptobeadoctor.Whenhewasingrade12,hisfathertoldtheyoungestsonthathewantedhimtostudybiologyandpassmedicalexams.Hissister,who41inbiology,hadearliertriedforMedicalDegreesbutfailedeventhoughshewasvery42.InAugust,heaskedhissistertoteachhimbiology.The43startedtogivelessonsbutsoonsherealizedthattheguywasnot44forit.Shetriedtotellthefatherthatthesonwasnogoodatbiologyandthatheshould45hisdreamofmakingoneofhiskidsadoctor.Thefathercalledtheguyandina/an46way,hetoldhimtotryuptohiscapacity.Theguy47hisfatherandgaveithisbestshot.Theresultwas48inJunethenextyearbuthedidn’tpassitinthat49.Just20dayslaterthefamilyfacedaserious50whenthefatherdiedsuddenlyduetoaheartattack.Theguywasnoteven18andthosewere51hardtimes.Herememberedhisfather’sdreamanddecidedtoworkonthat.Fora(n)52guy,medicineisn’tachild’splay.Withgreat53,hestudieddayandnighttofulfillhisfather’sdreamwhichbecamehisowndream,too.He54forthemedicalexamagainandthistime,hemadeit.Hefinally55thetopmedicalcollegeinthestate.41．A．majored B．participated C．involved D．brought42．A．brave B．sharp C．attentive D．considerate43．A．director B．applier C．expert D．tutor44．A．grateful B．concerned C．suitable D．responsible45．A．putoff B．accountfor C．giveup D．carryon46．A．gentle B．rude C．sorrowful D．honest47．A．declined B．understood C．hated D．acknowledged48．A．inspired B．judged C．declared D．discovered49．A．attempt B．field C．schedule D．adventure50．A．threat B．shock C．infection D．misunderstanding51．A．mentally B．accidentally C．constantly D．extremely52．A．average B．frustrated C．committed D．awesome53．A．talent B．satisfaction C．enthusiasm D．pleasure54．A．prepared B．sat C．ran D．answered55．A．touched B.promoted C．finished D．entered第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AnyonewhohasaninterestinDunhuangwillhaveheardofFanJinshi.TheChinesearchaeologist56hasspentmorethanhalfacenturyresearchingandpreservingthecavesattheheartoftheancientSilkRoadinGansuProvince57(know)asthe“DaughterofDunhuang”inherfield,though“protector”isprobablyamorefitting58(describe).Fanhasbeenstudyingthehistoricalsitesincetheearly1960s,firstasanarchaeologyundergraduatefromPekingUniversity,thenasaconservationistwhenshebecamethedeputydirectoroftheDunhuangResearchAcademyin1984,whichservestopreventtheancientsite59beingdestroyed.“Itisoverathousandyearsold.Itisanoldperson,an60(extreme)weakoldperson.Ithas61(variety)illnesses.Ifyouarealittlecareless,itcouldbegone.Goneforever,”FansaysToday,thankstotheworkofgreat62(archaeologist)suchasFan,Dunhuangisproudoftheworld’slargestandbest-preservedcollectionofBuddhistrelics63(date)fromthe13thtothe15thcenturies.ThemainMogaositeismadeupof735cavesspreadacross641,700-metre-widecliffface,containing45,000squaremetresofmurals（壁画）65morethan2,000colourfulsculptures.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，请你围绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，根据下面所给提示，用英语给你校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括：1．保护环境的重要性；2．如何低碳生活：3．发出倡议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Whysheletoutmysecret?whyshedidthattome?”IvividlyrememberedthatdaywhenIwasconfusedattheknowinglookswhicheveryonegaveme.Thatterribleexperiencewasimprinted（铭刻）onmymind.Icouldn’tforgivethepersonwithwhomIhadsharedmysecret.Shelostallmytrustandfriendship.Fiveyearsback,Sallywasanewadditioninourclass.Idon’tknowwhatbuttherewassomethingstickyaboutherthatattractedmetowardsher.ShewasthemostfriendlypersonIknew.Westartedasclassmatesbutafterafewmonthswewerelikebestfriends.Wedidhomeworktogetheranddreamedofgoingtothesameuniversityoneday.Wehungoutandwenttothemoviesonweekends.Thatwasasweettime.Nevertheless,Icouldn’texpectsuchanenormousbetrayalfromher.Ididn’tknowwhatmademetellSallyaboutmypersonallife.Ifeltmuchregrettomyself.Sheexaggerated（夸大）thematter,addedherownpricestoitandmadeitthehottesttopicinschool.Itwaslikesomeonehadstabbedaknifeinmyback.Aftersherevealedmysecret,everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatmeandgazingatmewhereverIpassed.Iwaslikeapondinwhichsomeonehadthrownastoneandithadbeenspilledup.ItwasthemostembarrassingtimeIhadgonethrough.Soonafterwards,Ileftschoolandshiftedtoanotherone,becauseIthoughtnoonehadtherighttolaughatme.SallycalledmemanytimesbutIdidn’tanswer.MyheartwasbrokenbecausethepersonwhomItrustedmostcheatedme.Imadeeffortstoremovethescarfrommyheart.Istartedanewlife,leavingallthebadmemoriesbehin