2022高考英语试卷新高考I英语(含解析)

2022新高考一卷英语学科

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90—100,A;80—90,B;70—79,C;60—69,D;Below60,E.

Essays（60%）

Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments（作业）duringthe

course.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,

ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.

DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework（10%）

Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocomplete

shortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthe

previousclass9lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.

Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassor

shortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeach

classperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinthethe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearna

zero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritings

missedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.

C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.

22.Howmaypartsisastudent\finalgrademadeupof?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?

A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.

C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.

B

Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula（芝麻

菜）wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedup

workinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthe

freezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkingly

boughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.

Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,“foodwastegoes

againstthemoralgrain,99asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth'scoverstory.It's

jaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway一from"ugly”（butquite

eatable）vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrowninto

restaurantgarbagecans.

Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastethewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedto

growit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,“if

foodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesin

theworld.”

Ifthat'shardtounderstand,let^keepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmy

refrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime一butforhim,it'smore

like12boxesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDC

CentralKitcheninWashingtonD.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthy

meals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonations

andcollectingblemished（有瑕疵的）producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.

Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmeals

downtheroad.

Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon'tthink."Everyonecanplaya

partinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyour

weeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon'teat,“

Curtinsays.

24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?

A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.

B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.

C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.

D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.

25.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetext?

A.Moraldecline.B.Environmentalharm.

C.Energyshortage.D.Worldwidestarvation.

26.WhatdoesCurtin'scompanydo?

A.Itproduceskitchenequipment.

B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.

C.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits.

D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.

27.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?

A.Buyonlywhatisneeded.B.Reducefoodconsumption.

C.Goshoppingonceaweek.D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.

C

Theelderlyresidents（居民）incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolook

aftertostopthemfeelinglonely.

Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善组织）toreducelonelinessand

improveelderlypeople'swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssuffering

dementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionin

theuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.

Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid,"I

usedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorning

beforeIwenttoschool.

“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorningletting

thehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed.

“It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrentosee

thehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthecreative

activities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethingusefuL^^

Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorth

East,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.

WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembark

ontheproject,said,"Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreative

sessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeople

here.^^

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said,“Wearehappytobetaking

partintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestand

creativeactivities."

28.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes.

B.Toprovidepart-timejobsforheaged.

C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.

D.Topromotetheelderlypeople'swelfare.

29.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?

A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.

B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.

C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory.

D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.

30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon“meaninparagraph7?

A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.

31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itneedstobemorecreative.

C.Itishighlyprofitable.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.

D

Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommon“m”

and"a"totherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertain

soundsmorecommonthanothers?Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthat

diet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalf

theworld'slanguages.

Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsounds

calledlabiodentals,suchas"f'and"v",weremorecommoninthelanguagesinsociety

thatatesofterfoods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamianBlasiattheUniversity

ofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.

Theydiscoveredtheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswere

aligned（对齐），makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouching

thelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure（结构）,

makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.

Theteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentof

agricultureintheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.The

jawbonedidn'thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn'tgrowtobesolarge.

Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangein

thesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof'fand"v"

increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnot

foundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.

Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswere

presentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300,000yearsago."Thesetofspeech

soundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhuman

beings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductof

acomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution,saidSteven

Moran,amemberoftheresearchteam.

32.WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamianBlasi'sresearchfocuson?

A.Itsvariety.B.Itsdistribution.C.Itsquantity.D.Its

development.

33.Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentals?

A.Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.

B.Theycouldnotopenandlosetheirlipseasily.

C.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.

D.Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.

34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Supportingevidencefbrtheresearchresults.

B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.

C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.

D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.

35.WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsounds?

A.Itiskeytoeffectivecommunication.

B.Itcontributesmuchtoculturaldiversity.

C.Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem.

D.Itdrivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYour

WorkoutPartner.Onereasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneis

waitingforyouatthegym,“whileanotherread:“36"Witha

workoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortsasthereisasubtle（微妙）

competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Or

doyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Think

abouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butit

probablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.38Ifyouplanon

workingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernotice

includedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmany

hoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesports

andactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40

Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit——yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweights

andyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore（核心、）ofyourrelationshipisthat

youwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner“notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthe

pasttenyears.

Someofour___41___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenour

childrenwerelittle.Once,we___42___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___43___thatour

15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek（小溪）.Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeep

himneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___44___,andhiscrying

letthewholecampgroundknowit.So___45___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeon

him.It___46____hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe

___47___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___48___our

peacefulmorningtrip.The__49___pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusband

stoppedfishingto___50___themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No___51___.Wewere

stuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere___52___,a

fishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed（拖）usback.Wewere___53___.

Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,weare

filledwithasenseof___54___.Wonderingwhatcampingfunand___55___wewill

experiencenext.

41.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries

42.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled

43.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried

44.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid

45.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor

46.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed

47.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff

48.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded

49.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed

50.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix

51.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal

52.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly

53.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right

54.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement

55.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNational

Park(GPNP)._56(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes

_57sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeone

ofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificant

numberofareasthat_58(be)previouslyunprotected,

bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority

_59(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesin

management.

Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.The

GPNP_60(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof

"protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preserving

biologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,_61

leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)fbrfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP'smain

goalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate_62

(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and_63(eventual)

achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

Giantpandasalsoserve_64anumbrellaspecies(物种),

bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwestemandnorthwestern

partsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies

_65livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantly

improvethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是校广播站英语节目"TalkandTalk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline

写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：

1.节目介绍；

2.访谈的时间和话题。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearCaroline,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整

的短文。

Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfromsevendifferentprimary

schoolsinandaroundthesmalltownwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroute（路线）

throughthickevergreenforest.

IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothe

sidebythefence.Hewassmallfbrtenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsent

today.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwhyhewasn'twiththeotherchildren.Hehesitated

andthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.

Whatwaswrong?Hehadworkedsohardforthisevent!

IquicklysearchedthecrowdfbrtheschooPscoachandaskedhimwhathad

happened."IwasafraidthatkidsfromotherschoolswouldlaughathimJheexplained

uncomfortably.6tIgavehimthechoicetorunornot,andlethimdecide.”

Ibitbackmyfrustration（懊恼）,Iknewthecoachmeantwell一hethoughthe

wasdoingtherightthing.AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted,Iturned

tofindhimcomingtowardsme,hissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswung

hisfeetforward.

Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeother

children,butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.Healways

participatedtothebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing.Thatwaswhynoneof

thechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countryteam.It

justtookhimlonger一that'sall.Davidhadnotmissedasinglepractice,andalthough

healwaysfinishedhisrunlongaftertheotherchildren,hedidalwaysfinish.Asa

specialeducationteacherattheschool,IwasfamilywiththechallengesDavidfaced

andwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.

注意：续写词数应为150左右。

Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwouldn'tlookatme.

IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners.

2022新高考一卷英语学科答题卡英语学科

ClassNameNo.Mark

计分区

口语笔试部分（120分x13+12）总分

（20分）A篇B篇（:篇D篇七选五完型语法应用文读续取整

（7.5分）（10分）（10分）（10分）（12.5分）（15分）（15分）（15分）（25分）（150分）

语法填空（15分，每小题1.5分，合共10小题，15分）

36____________________37____________________38____________________

39____________________40____________________41____________________

424344

45___________________

应用文写作（15分）

DearCaroline,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

读后续写（25分）

Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwouldn'tlookatme.

IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners.

2022新高考一卷英语学科

英语学科参考答案（非官方）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

21〜23CBA24〜27BBDA28〜31DBCA32〜35DCAC

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

36~40CDBGF

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

41~45CADCB46〜50ADBAC51-55ADCDB

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

56.Covering57.the58.were59.toincrease60.isdesigned

61.and62.populations63.eventually64.as65.that（which?）

第三部分写