2023-2024学年河南省鹤壁市高三上学期二模英语试题及答案

1.Howdothestudentschoosefromthetwopre-sessionalcourses?2024届高三年级第二次模拟考试·英语试卷theirEnglishlanguagelevel.C.theirteacher'srecommendation.theirfinancialcondition.thedurationoftheircourse.第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）2.Howlongshouldastudentstudyaloneleastduringthe3-weekpre–sessionalcourse?第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）45hours.3.isthepurposeofthetext?Toadvertise.Toeducate.60hours.C.84hours.105hours.AOnlinePre–sessionalEnglishCoursesImperialCollegeOurfull–timeandintensivepre-sessionalcoursesnowonlinefordistancelearning,whichhelptheacademiclanguageandskillsthatforsuccessfulstudyImperial.Thepre-sessionalcoursesspecificallydesignedforstudentsstudyingscience,technology,engineering,mathematicsormedicine(STEMM)Imperial.Detailsfor2022pre–sessionalcoursesC.Topersuade.Toentertain.Banewmotherin2016,TashGorstscrollingthroughherphonewhenshefelldowntherabbitholeofreadingaboutplasticpollution.Fast-forwardto2019andshehadopenedGather,organiczero-wasteshop.CustomerscometoGathertorefilltheirowncontainerswitheverythingfromricetobeautyproducts.Andnotonlytheproducethatissustainable—theshopispoweredbyrenewableandfinancedbyamoresustainablebank,whilealltheunitsinsidehavemadefromwastematerials,mostlybyGorstherself.6–weekpre–sessionalcourseThe6–weekcourseisonlinecourseforprospectiveImperialstudentsholdingaconditionalandwhotoimprovetheirEnglishproficiencytomeetthelanguagestandardforthecourse.Zero-wasteshopshavebecomeincreasinglycommonfeatureonthestreetsinrecentyears.theyhavesupermarketsnowlooksettofollow,withMorrisons,Marks&SpencerandWaitroseallrecentlyagreeingtoaddrefillstationsinshopsbytheendofSchedule:22August25September2022,withaweeklyscheduleMondayFriday.Fees:£3.1903-weekpre–sessionalcoursethisyear.Meanwhile,Asdahasintroducedrefillaisles(followingsuccessfultrials.过道)tomoreofitssupermarketshavemettheEnglishlanguagerequirementfordegreecoursebutwanttofurtherupgradeacademiclanguageskills,findoutmoreaboutthecourse.Schedule:9Sept.30Sept.2022,withaweeklyscheduleMondayFriday.Fees:£1.590smallstartupbusinessesaimingtomakeresponsibledecisionswithoutcuttingethical(道德上的)corners,refillshopstendtobemoreexpensivethansupermarketsandchains.Gorstacknowledgesthatnoteveryonetobuyfromthem.ifshould.You’llaboutthesmalldecisionthatyou’vemadeincontributingtolocaleconomyanddoingsomethingthat’sbetterfortheplanet,”shesays.SpecificfeaturesofthetwocoursesTherewillbedailycontactspecifiedtimesincludingtaughtsessions,lectures,groupactivitiesand1:1guidancefromteachers.Ourpre–sessionaltimetableassumesfull–timededicatedcourseworkandguidedself-studythatwilltobecompletedinowntime.Studentsattendliveonlineinteractivesessionsforabout3hoursdaybeginning10(Londontime).Therewillalsobeleast4hoursofdirectedself-studyeachtotal,therewillbeaminimumof7hoursofacademicstudyinformationEmilyDrabbleisaregularGathercustomer.Sheeverythingthatwould“normallybeencasedinplastic”,fromcleaningproductstofoodlikepasta,whichsheputsintoglasscontainers.“WhenIhome,Iloveunpackingmyshopping,throwingnothinginthebin,”Drabblesays.Andcustomersrefillshopsgetmorethanjustphysicalgoods,notesGorst.Besidesemployingfourlocalpeople,Gather,forexample,holdsevents,includingamonthlybookclubforreadingaboutsustainability,workshopsforkidsandsoon.alsoseeitaplacetobringpeopletogether,”shesays.internationalstudent,speakEnglishadditionallanguageandhaveforstudyinSeptember2022,welcometoapplyforoneofouronlinepre–sessionalEnglishcoursesat:https://www.imperial.ac.uk/academic-english/presessional/.havespecificquestionsreadingthewebpages,contactElaineHomerpre-sessional@imperial.ac.ukorJulieHartillj.hartill@imperial.ac.uk.4.WhydoestheauthormentionGorst’srandomreadinginparagraph1?Toshareaparentingexperience.试卷第1页，共5页Tobackgroundinformation.asoulmate.Humanssocialbeings.theloveandcomfortofotherpeople.Lonelinessdevastatesthehumanconditionandleadstosadness.Sadpeoplewilldoanythingtheytofindfulfillingrelationships.Likewise,happypeoplewilldoanythingtheytomaintainorenhancerelationships.liestheessentialpointoftheemotionalproblem.C.Toattachimportancetomotivation.Toshowadvantagesofdigitalreading.5.WhichofthefollowingisasignificantfeatureofGather?isruninecologicallyfriendlysellssustainablebargainprices.Themoreintenserelationshipsbecome,themoredevastatingtheemotionallossthatisfeltuponseparation.Theexcitementofrelationshipscannotbetrulymeasuredwithoutexperiencingtheoverwhelminglossofaemotionalconnection.Enjoythecompanyofthepersonwithlongknowingthepainwillfeeltheendoftherelationshipisthetruemeasureoftherelationship.itdoesn’thurttosaygoodbye,perhapsitwasn’tworthhello.8.Whichofthewordgroupcreatethesameeffectsorrow”?icycoldC.isonlyfavoredbycustomerswithagreenconcept.differsfromsupermarketsinlow-carbonawareness.6.WhatisDrabble’sattitudetowardsrefillshops?Amused.Critical.C.Objective.Enthusiastic.7.WhatdoestheexampleinthelastparagraphPeoplemayregardrefillshopsfitnessclubs.clickingsoundC.deafeningsilenceRefillshopstosharesomesocialresponsibilities.C.Peoplebenefitmorefromrefillshopsthanexpected.Refillshopstoholdvariouseventstopromotesales.Cendless9.fromparagraph3?Sayingisunavoidableinourdailylife.Thecompanionofclosefriendslessensorrow.C.Aperson’sidentityisconnectedwithrelationship.Separationisthesorrowfulofgoodbye.10.givesapersonemotionalsatisfactioninsociallife?Makingmorecommunicationwithothers.Sayingfarewelltosomeonelove,foranight,bedifficult,muchlesssayingforalifetimeorforeverindeath.JulietbidRomeofarewellfortheeveningwiththewords,“Partingissuchsorrow.”Sweetsorrowisoxymoron(矛盾修辞法thisseemingcontradictionistrueinthecontextofrelationships.Relationshipsbasedonfeelings,emotions,andpassion.friendshipsandlovingrelationshipsmeasuredbythelevelofemotionalattachment.Emotionsintensifyovertime.Peoplespendtimewiththepeopletheylike.Themoreonepersonlikesanotherperson,theclosertherelationshipbecomes.personintherelationshipreceivesemotionalbenefitfromknowingtheotherperson.Buildingemotionalconnectionswithothers.C.Comfortingfriendswithloveandintensefeelings.DBeingathoughtfulpersonbystandinginothers’shoes.11.isthemainideaofthepassage?Sweetsorrowiscommonincloserelationships.Thepainofseparationisthemeasureofrelationships.C.Humanbeingstogetemotionalfulfillment.Happinessismeaninglesswithoutsadnesstocompareit.Sayingmeansseparatingfromthepeoplewhomakeupasignificantofemotionalidentity.Separation,atemporaryabsence,fromthepeoplehaveaemotionalconnectionwithcausesorrowbecausewillnobeabletoenjoytheirDThesideofistheemotionalfulfillmentofbeinginacloserelationship.Thetimespenttogetherisemotionallyrewarding,especiallyifthatpersonis试卷第2页，共5页Reshapingtheworldforafossilfuel-freefuturemeansworkingClimatescientistssayemissionsmuststopby2025tominimizeenvironmentaldamage.Andbydesigningcomputationalmaterialstogetherwithmakerswhobuildandtestthemscientistsrapidlydeveloptechnologieslikemorepowerfulsolarcellsandbatteries.14.WhydoestheauthormentionOxfordUniversityinparagraph4?Toshowtheweaknessofmassproduction.Toshowthetrendofthecooperation.C.Toshowthedifficultyofthebatterydesign.D.ToshowthedevelopmentofBritishtechnology.Michaelisthenameofasupercomputerdevotedtojustonetask—discoveringtheultimatebatterysystem.ResearchersUniversityCollegeLondonwilluseMichaeltodigitallybuildandtest（原型）ineverynewmaterialandofcellpossibletoimprovebatterylife,performanceandprice.15.whatbethebesttitleforthetext?MichaelDevotedtostoringsolarEnergyCompaniesandNASAwillpushTechnologyForwardC.ElectricvehicleMakersstrugglingtosolveAirpollutionSupercomputersandCanCreateFutureLow-carbonIndustries第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）项为多余选项。Findingaresilient（弹性的）designforsolid-statebatterieswouldbeabreakthroughforelectricvehiclesandenergystorage.Lighter,longer-lastingandcheapersolid-statetechnologycouldvastlyimprovevehiclerangeandchargingtime.Andtheenergyfromsolarandwindpowercouldbemoreefficientlystoreduntilforuse.Scientistsworkingintheandtheledtheinthe1970sindevelopingthelithium-ion（钮离子）batteryusedintoday’selectriccars,laptopsandcameras.commercialunitsonlydevelopedoncetheJapaneseelectronicspushedthetechnologyforwardformassproduction.Partnershipsbetweencompaniesanduniversitiescouldultimatelycracksolid-statebatterydesign.OxfordUniversityandsomecompanieslookingtowintheinternationalracetocreateadurableproduct.theyonlyoneamonghashealingpowers.Togetmorejoyandpeace,don’thavetobeaprofessionalpoetbutdevelopapoeticmindset.Thepoeticmindsetstartswiththeideathatnothingisaccident.Everythingisinterrelatedandainawhole.17Closeeyes.Nowopenthem.isthefirstthingcloser.Askyourself:Whatdoesitlooklike?Whatdoesitremindof?Doesitbringhappythoughtsorsadones?Ibetrandomlyselectedobjectisfullofmeaning.16inofeverything.Replacingliquidusedinlithium-ionbatterieswithasolidconductormaytakelargedigitalprocessing.Electricvehiclemakersworkingwithacomputergianttofindsuccessfuldesignsthatmayincludecheapandplentifulmaterialsfoundinseawater.electricvehiclemakerispartneringwithNASAtoopenasolid-statebatteryplantthatusesnoorexpensivemetals.Theplanistocreatealargedatabaseofmaterialsthatbemixedandmatchedforthebestcombinations.18Apoemisaplacepouroutfeelings.Don’tbeafraid.Youthrowthepageintothefireplaceonceyou’vefilledit.19Poetrybeastoreroomforeverythingdifficultinlife.there’smore,IfindwhenIwriteaboutsomethingI’mstrugglingwith,mynegativefeelingbeginstobecomeweaker.Seekwhatinspiresisn’tperfect,butlivewithloveandtrust20ThereiscomputationalmaterialsmaybeneededinvirtuallyeveryAndbyrapidlyclassifyingmillionsofsubstancesontheirabilitytoconductelectricity,theirtoughness,orthetheyreflectlight,andsupercomputersspeeduptheprocessofcreatingmaterialsforjustaboutanything.goodnesstobefoundoncetrainyourselftolookforit.Poetrytomeisaformofpraise.IbuildpoemsfromthingsIpeopleImeetandthoughtsandfeelingsfoundinside.Ipresentthosetreasuresinpoeticlanguage,Iappreciatingwhatisinthem.Yourpainisteacher.12.Whatmessagedoesparagraph1convey?HowmanageitinIt’stoofasttocomputationalmaterials.C.Whatthestepsofwritingapoem?It’stoolatetoreshapethefossilfuel-freeworld.itinenvelopeandcometoitlater.C.Developinggreenenergyreduceemissions.Developingtechnologyspeedupcarbonemissions.13.Whatsolid-statebatteriesexpectedtobelike?E.Poetryhelpsusrememberthisimportantplaceofwisdom.Therefore,everythingdeservesnoticeandappreciation.Writingapoemisaboutdescribinginnerworldvividly.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）andsolid.butbreakable.C.Less-costlyandworkable.Expensivebutefficient.试卷第3页，共5页第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）BD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。impressedbythemountainsinAvatar?TheonesinZhangjiajie.thosewholovenature,Zhangjiajieisamust.ZhangjiajieNationalParkisnowWhenIseven,mydadandIonourhomefrommypianolesson.Outofnowhere,ateenagedrivercarelessly21ourcar.one22,butmydad23outofhisandapproachedthedriver.36.UNESCOWorldHeritagesite,onethathasatourismboom,stimulating(grow),andprovidingalotofjob38.(opportunity)forthe(lead)economic37.locals.Overtheyears,theandkarst(喀斯特)formations39.“Mylittle24isinthiscar,”heshouted.“Youcouldhavekilledher!”Mytypicallymild-mannereddadhadnever25histemper(脾气)soIscaredmyfatherabouttogetintoaphysical26withthis27,hedidn't.Decadeslater,amother,soIunderstandhow28myfatherthatmoment.peopletocallita“fairyland”.Thehasthickforests,canyons,unusualpeaks,caves,andpillar-like(像柱子似的)formationsblanketedthroughoutthepark.Thesepillar-likeformationswhattheisfamousforaroundtheworld.Oneofthefastestandmost40.(effort)Myfather's29hasunshakablethroughoutmy40-plusyearsoflife.never30toexperiencetheareaisby41.(ride)uptheworld'stallestoutdoorelevator.(build)ontothesideofacliffthepromotingmysuccesses,andhelpedmefindmywhentimes31.The326-meter-tallglassBailongElevator42.WhenIdevelopedaloveofsoftballagirl,he32tohelpmyteam.Whenmycomputer33thenightbeforeapaperdueingraduateschool,he34everythinganddrovehouralltheintothecitytohelpme.startofthiscenturyandoffersamazingviewsofthepark.Manyendangeredspeciesofanimalsandplantsbefoundthere,43.inspiredtheChinesegovernmenttobeginconservationefforts44.(protect)thelandscapeofmytwodaughters35tohavemydadtheirgrandpa,becausehe'sjustdevotedtothemhe'stome.Zhangjiajie.Zhangjiajieisalsohome45.theworld'stallestbungeejumpwellthefamousZhangjiajieGlassBridge—whichisthehighestandthelongest21.crashed22.caught23.looked24.petdrovehurtC.poweredC.treatedabandoneddiscoveredcutofitskind.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）escapedsisterC.stormedC.son第一节（满分15分）girl46．假设你是李华，你所在的学校将于近期开展职业一日体验活动，共有两个备25.controlled26.limitationchangedactivityC.lostfound选体验场所：①网络科技公司(networktechnologycompany);②社区托儿所C.relationshipC.ThankfullyC.generousC.devotionC.admittedC.swiftconflict(communitynursery)。请写一篇信给你的朋友Mary，谈谈你的想法。信中必须包括：27.UnfortunatelyHopefullyInterestinglyadventurousdevelopmentfancied1．你选择的体验场所，28.protective29.occupation30.missedappreciativepositionminded2．你选择该场所的理由;3．你准备在体验当天做什么。注意：1．词数80左右;31.smoothtoughabundantallowedbrokedownsought2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。32.volunteered33.settleddown34.examined35.blesseddemandedoutC.failedC.caughtonC.restoredC.determined_________________________________________________________________________droppeddepressed_________________________________________________________________________inspiredYoursHua第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）第二节（满分25分）试卷第4页，共5页1.续写词数应为150左右；47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tamika’sturntotellherclassshewentthissummer.Shestoodupproudly.thismoment,Jeremywalkingbyandsawthem.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________fixit,”Jeremysaidwithconfidence.______________________________________“ThissummerIwenttoBradley,”Tamikaannounced.haveabigmarketthere.Mymomboughtapainting.andIsecond-handinlineskates.hadagreattimethere.”“That’snotatrip,”Jeremywhisperedloudlytohispartner.“It’sonlyhalfhourfromhere.MydadandIoftentoBradleytobuytoolsforhisrepairshop.”“Jeremy,nointerrupting,”saidMissSnowden,theirteacher.“AndBradleyhasafinemarket.gladthatTamikatellusaboutit.ahead,Tamika.”MissSnowdensmiledwarmlyencouraginghertocontinue._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tamikadidn’tfeelproudofherfamily’striptoBradleyanymoreandshejustfeltembarrassed.Tamikadroppedherandsaidinalowvoicethatshefinished,andthenhurriedtoherdesk.Shehopedthattheotherkidsdidn’tnoticeherfaceturningTamikalistenedPetertalkedabouthiscruisetoJamaica.SheheardaboutMary’stripacrosstheAtlantictoIreland.SheheardaboutJohn’shorsebackridethroughtheCanyon.seemedifeveryonebutherhadtakenabigtripoverthesummer.“Inevergettoanywhere.”Tamikathoughttoherself.AsenseofsadnesscloudedherthewholeAfterschool,thingsworse.OneofthewheelsonTamika’sskatescameloose.Nowshecouldn’tskate.Sittingonthesidewalk,Tamikatriedtofixherbutdidnotknowhow.ThenMissSnowdenhappenedtopassShewalkedupwithasmileonherface,asking.“Youlookunhappy,Tamika.Whysittinghere?”Tamikaloweredherhead,tearsbuildingupinsidehereyes.“Wanttotalkaboutit?”MissSnowdenaskedTamikanodded,tryingtoavoidMissSnowden’seyes.Bendingdown,MissSnowdensaidinawhisper:“Youknow,Tamika,don’thavetotraveltoanything.”Tamikalookedupandseemedtounder