大学英语三级B真题2023年06月

大学英语三级(B)真题2023年06月PartⅠListeningComprehensionDirections:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof4sections.1、A.Let'shaveabreak.

B.Thisway,please.C.Don'tmentionit.

D.No,thankyou.2、A.OnMonday.

B.JohnSmith.

C.Takeiteasy.

D.It'stoolate.3、A.Howdoyoudo?

B.Itdoesn'tmatter.

C.Yes,please.

D.Mindyourstep.4、A.I'mafraidnot.

B.Nevermind.C.Hurryup.

D.Haveagoodtime.5、A.Goahead,please.

B.Yes,Iam.

C.I'dloveto.

D.He'sfromChina.6、A.Oh,Isee.

B.Hereitis.

C.It'soverthere.

D.Yes,ofcourse.7、A.Goon,please.

B.Twodollars.C.Sure,Iwill.

D.Hereyouare.SectionB8、A.About150yearsago.

B.About120yearsago.

C.About115yearsago.

D.About100yearsago.9、A.Boring.

B.Difficult.

C.Interesting.

D.Satisfactory.10、A.Itslocation.

B.Itsdevelopment.

C.Itspopulation.

D.Itshistory.11、A.Itismodem.

B.Itiscrowded.

C.Itissmall.

D.Itisquiet.12、A.Sheisinpoorhealth.

B.Shefailedatest.

C.Shehasn'tenoughmoney.

D.Shehasn'tgotanyoffer.13、A.ShowhisIDcard.

B.Fillinaform.

C.Writeareport.

D.Paysomemoney.14、A.Shehasherlegbroken.

B.Shefellfromabicycle.

C.Shefeelsabackpain.

D.Shehasgotaheadache.SectionC15、A.Anapartmentwithagoodview.

B.Anapartmentoftwo-bedrooms.

C.Anapartmentonthegroundfloor.

D.Anapartmentwithcentralheating.16、A.Nearasubwaystation.

B.Nearahotel.

C.Inthedowntown.

D.Inthesuburbs.17、A.Tohavebetteropportunities.

B.Toimprovehisskills.

C.Toworkfewerhours.

D.Togetahighersalary.18、A.Forsixyears.

B.Forfiveyears.

C.Forthreeyears

D.Fortwoyears.19、A.Aprofessor.

B.Amanager.

C.Anengineer.

D.Adesigner.SectionDFirstofall,onbehalfofallthepeoplefromourcompany,Iwouldliketosay"Thankyoufor

20

ustosuchawonderfulparty".Ithinkthemusicis

21

,thefoodandwineareverynice,andthepeoplehereareallverykind.Alsowe'veenjoyedmeetingand

22

you,sharingthecomfortabletimetogether.Wehavereallyenjoyedourselves.Ihopewewillbeabletomaintainthe

23

andmakenextyearanothergreatonetogether.Thankyouagainfortheparty.We'vereallyhad

24

.PartⅡVocabularyandStructure25、Itwasnotuntilyesterday______theydecidedtore-openthebusinesstalk.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.as26、Wehaveto______thecostofsettingupanewhospitalinthatarea.

A.workout

B.puton

C.fillup

D.carryon27、Weneedto______aneyeonalltheactivitiestomakesurethatpeoplestaysafe.

A.catch

B.keep

C.take

D.bring28、Thelocalgovernmenthasalwaysplacedastrongemphasis______educationandvocationaltraining.

A.with

B.for

C.on

D.to29、Don'ttakethewrongturnbeforeyou______therailwaystation.

A.have

B.run

C.keep

D.reach30、Theteamdoesn'tmind______atweekendsaslongastheycanfinishthetask.

A.worked

B.working

C.towork

D.work31、Weareanon-profitcompany______teammembersarefromalloverthecountry.

A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.what32、Themeetingroomissosmallthatitcanhold20people______.

A.atlast

B.atfirst

C.atmost

D.atonce33、Shegaveusadetailed______ofthelocalgovernment'snewhealth-careproposal.

A.impression

B.explanation

C.education

D.communication34、Linda______hertraininginajointcompanybytheendofnextmonth.

A.finishes

B.hasfinished

C.hadfinished

D.willhavefinished35、Wewereimpressedbythe(suggest)______youmadeatyesterday'smeeting.36、The(long)______Charleshaslivedinthiscity,themorehelikesit.37、Ifyouwanttolearnsometermsrelatedtoyourfield,youwillfindthisbookmightbe(help)______.38、Nooneisallowed(smoke)______inpublicbuildingsaccordingtothenewregulation.39、Thenewpresident(ask)______sometoughquestionsbythereporterintheinterviewyesterday.PartⅢReadingComprehensionDirections:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.NoticeofBaggageInspection(检查)

Toprotectyouandyourfellowpassengers,theTransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA.isrequiredbylawtoinspectallcheckedbaggage.Aspartofthisprocess,somebagsareopenedandinspected.Yourbagwasamongthoseselectedforinspection.

Duringtheinspection,yourbaganditscontentsmayhavebeensearchedforprohibited(违禁的)items.Aftertheinspectionwascompleted,thecontentswerereturnedtoyourbag.

IftheTSAsecurityofficerwasunabletoopenyourbagforinspectionbecauseitwaslocked,theofficermayhavebeenforcedtobreakthelocksonyourbag.TSAsincerelyregretshavingtodothis.However,TSAisnotresponsiblefordamagetoyourlocksresultingfromthisnecessarysecuritymeasures.

Forpackingtipsandsuggestionsonhowtosecureyourbaggageduringyournexttrip,pleasevisit:.

Weappreciateyourunderstandingandcooperation.Ifyouhavequestions,comments,orconcerns,pleasefeelfreetocontacttheTSAContactCenter.40、Accordingtothepassage,TSAisrequiredtoinspectyourbaggage______.A.withyourwrittenpermissionB.attherequestofpolice

C.byairlinesD.bylaw41、AccordingtotheNotice,thepurposeoftheinspectionisto______.A.findalloverweightbaggageB.searchforprohibiteditems

C.chargecustomsdutiesD.checkdamageditems42、Aftertheinspection,thecontentsinyourbagwould______.A.bedeliveredtoyouraddressB.begiventoyouinperson

C.bereturnedtoyourbagD.bekeptattheairport43、Ifyourbagislocked,theTSAsecurityofficermayhaveto______.

A.breakthelocksB.handitovertopolice

C.giveuptheinspectionD.askyoutoopenthebag44、Ifthelocksofyourbagaredamagedbecauseoftheinspection,TSAwill______.

A.payforthedamage

B.buyyouanewlock

C.notberesponsibleforit

D.notinspectitinyournexttripTask2Directions:Thefollowingisaposter.Afterreadingit,youwillfind3questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered45to47.Foreachquestionorstatement,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Notes:docent(博物馆等场所的)讲解员45、Howlongdoesthedocenttrainingprogramlast?

A.Fourweeks.

B.Sixweeks.

C.Eightweeks.

D.Tenweeks.46、Toapplyfortheprogram,youshould______.

A.firstdownloadanapplicationform

B.begoodatworkingwithanimals

C.beanexperiencedpublicspeaker

D.firstpayavisittothelab47、Toattendtheprogram,youmustbeatleast______.

A.14yearsold

B.16yearsold

C.18yearsold

D.20yearsoldTask3Directions:ThefollowingpassageisaboutasurveyconductedbyCorvallisClinic.Afterreadingit,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked48to52(innomorethan3words)inthetablebelow.YoushouldwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.ThankyouforselectingtheCorvallisClinic(诊所)foryourrecenthealthcareneeds.Tocontinuedeliveringthehighestpossiblelevelofservice,wesurveyourpatientstolearnabouttheirexperiencesatourclinic.Thecommentsandsuggestionsyouprovideaboutyourvisitwillhelpusevaluate(评判)ourservicesandimproveourcare.

Thissurveytakesonlyafewminutestocomplete.Yourcommentsandsuggestionsareveryimportanttous,andtheywillbekeptconfidential(保密).Apostage-paidreplyenvelopeisenclosedforyourconvenience.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthissurvey,pleasecallourServiceCenterat541-754-1374.

Thankyouforhelpingusaswecontinuallytryourbesttoimprovethequalityofmedicalcare.Pleasedropyourcompletedsurveyinthemailassoonaspossible.

Patients'Survey

Surveyconductedby:CorvallisClinic

Aimofthesurvey:todeliverthehighestpossiblelevelofservice

Valuesofpatientscommentsandsuggestions:

1)helpingtoevaluatetheclinic's

48

;

2)helpingtoimprovetheclinic's

49

Promisebytheclinic:commentsandsuggestionstobekept

50

Enclosure:a

51

replyenvelope

Contact:tocallServiceCenterat

52

Task4Directions:ThefollowingisalistoftermsusedinSafetyManagement.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalenttothosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.Thenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondinglettersinorderofthenumberedblanks,53through57,ontheAnswerSheet.A—Warningequipment

B—Accidentmanagement

C—Protectionmeasures

D—Riskassessment

E—Administrativecontrols

F—Detectiontechnique

G—Failureanalysis

H—Responsibleperson

I—Harmfulsubstances

J—Protectiondevices

K—Accidentstatistics

L—Safetystandards

M—Accidentprevention

N—Monitoringsystem

O—Specialoperation

P—Medicalaid

Q—Emergencyrescue53、______事故统计

______检测技术54、______报警设备

______医疗救护55、______有害物质

______治理控制56、______保护措施

______责任人57、______特殊作业

______失效分析Task5Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheanswersthatfollowthequestions(No.58toNo.62).Youshouldwriteyouranswers(innomorethan3words)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.ITaPInstructionalLabEtiquette(守那么)

*Thislabisastudyzone—pleaselimityournoise.Cellphonesandotherelectroniccommunicationdevicesshouldbeturnedoffwhileinsidethelab.

*Groupstudying—limitgroupstudyingtonon-busytimes.Givechairstootherssotheycanuseavailablecomputers.

*Logofffromyourcomputer—workstationsleftidle(空闲状态的)formorethan10minuteswillberesettothelog-inscreen.

*Printoutsarelimitedto10-minuteprintingtime—breaklargeprintjobsintosmallerprintjobs.

*Customer'sformsorpaperarenotpermittedinITaPprinters—thiscandamagetheprinters,

*Computersareavailableonafirst-come-first-servebasisonlyduringcomputerlabhoursofoperationandwhennoclassesarescheduledintheroom.58、Whatshouldyoudowithyourcellphoneswhileyouareinsidethelab?

Youshould______yourcellphones.59、Whencanyoudoyourgroupstudyinginthelab?

At______times.60、Whyshouldyoubreaklargeprintjobsintosmallerones?

Becauseprintoutsarelimitedto______printingtime.61、Whyarethecustomer'sformsorpapernotpermittedinITaPprinters?

Theycan______.62、Whencanyouusethecomputersinthelab?

Duringthelabhoursof______withnoclassesscheduled.PartⅣTranslationDirections:Thispart,numbered63to67,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Eachofthefoursentences(No.63toNo.66)isfollowedbythreechoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,andC.MakethebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Andthenwriteyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.67)inthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.63、Thehealthcareandsocialassistantsectorwillaccountforalmostathirdofthejobgrowthfrom2023to2023.

A.从2023年至2023年，从事医疗保健工作的员工将占社会救助业的三分之一。

B.从2023年至2023年，医疗保健和社会救助业几乎将占就业增长的三分之一。

C.从2023年至2023年，医疗保健和社会救助业将会占到三分之一的就业岗位。64、Regardlessofyourlineofwork,sendingbusinessinvitationswillcertainlybesomethingyouwillfacefromtimetotime.

A.无论你从事哪个行业，发业务邀请函必然是你时不时要遇到的事情。

B.只要你从事这个业务，就摆脱不了需要经常去处理商务函电等事项。

C.不管从事的是哪一个行当，你经常要做的一件事情就是收发邀请函。65、Ourcompanymakesaspecialefforttoestablishgoodcommunicationandcooperativerelationshipsbetweenmanagementandlabor.

A.本公司重视与治理层和效劳人员的沟通，建立了良好的合作关系。

B.本公司为已与我们建立良好贸易合作关系的客户提供特殊的效劳。

C.本公司特别致力于建立治理层与员工之间良好的沟通与合作关系。66、Ifyouneedanyhelpinstartingabusiness,ourteamwillberighthereforyou.

A.如果你需要创业，我们团队就可以在此给你提供帮助。

B.你在创业中如需任何帮助，我们团队会随时为你提供。

C.如果你创业失败，我们团队将会帮助你重新制订方案。67、Manyitemsmaybedangerousgoodsandcouldcauseseriousaccidentswhenmailed.Itisyourresponsibilitytoensurethatyourparceldoesnotcontainanydangerousgoods.Withyourcooperation,accidentscanbeprevented.Youcouldbeheldresponsibleifanaccidentoccurred.Ifyouwishtoknowwhetheryoucanmailacertainitem,pleasecallCustomerServiceat1-800-267-1177.PartⅤWriting68、Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YourarerequiredtocompletetheGuestExperienceCardaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodoyourwritingontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.说明：假定你是张建林，根据所给内容填写以下顾客意见反响表。顾客姓名：张建林顾客邮址：抵达日期：2023年6月15日抵达时间：上午11:30内容：酒店员工非常友好，提供了良好的效劳，特别是一位名叫JohnChen的员工。酒店的房间干净整洁，餐厅的食物美味可口，住店的体验很不错。但是酒店离市中心较远，建议酒店增设从酒店到地铁站的班车(shuttlebus)，为客人提供方便。

GuestExperienceCard

Wevalueyourfeedback

Name:______

Emailaddress:______

Dateofvisit:______

Timeofvisit:______

DidourTeamMembersexceedyourexpectations?YesIfyes,

pleaseprovidetheirnames:______

Comments:

______

Thankyouforchoosingourhotel.

Ifyouwouldliketotalktousaboutyourexperiencetoday

PleasecontacttheGuestServicesDepartmentat1-888-601-1616.答案:PartⅠListeningComprehensionSectionA1、D[听力原文]

M:CanIhelpyou,Madam?[考点]对询问状况的答复[解析]问题问的是“夫人，我有什么可以为您效劳的吗?〞对此，用Yes或No来答复。如果用No拒绝，要注意语气的委婉。应选D。2、B[听力原文]

W:MayIhaveyourname,please?[考点]对要求的答复[解析]问题问的是“可以告诉我您的名字吗?〞对此问题，可以的话可直接告诉对方姓名；不可以的话，要注意拒绝的委婉。应选B。3、C[听力原文]

M:Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?[考点]对询问对方情愿的答复[解析]问题问的是“您想饮杯咖啡吗?〞对于这类委婉询问对方意愿的问句，直接用Yes或No答复，同时要注意语气的委婉。应选C。4、A[听力原文]

W:ShallwemeetonFriday?[考点]对请求的答复[解析]问题问的是“我们周五能见个面吗?〞这属于询问对方意愿的问句，只有表示肯定或否认的答复。四个选项中只有A项明确表示了“恐怕不行〞的意思，符合题意，应选A。5、B[听力原文]

M:Excuseme,areyouJaneSmithfromEngland?[考点]对一般疑问句的答复[解析]问题问的是“请问一下，您是来自英格兰的简·史密斯吗?〞这类一般疑问句，只能用Yes或No来答复，同时要注意谓语动词的一致性。应选B。6、D[听力原文]

W:Areyouinterestedinthistrainingcourse?[考点]对一般疑问句的答复[解析]问题问的是“你对这项培训课程感爱好吗?〞这属于询问对方意愿的问句，只有表示肯定或否认的答复。选项中只有D项明确表达了对课程的爱好，应选D。7、C[听力原文]

M:Wouldyouliketoattendthesalesmeeting?[考点]对询问对方情愿的答复[解析]问题问的是“你想参加销售会议吗?〞这属于询问对方意愿的问句，只有表示肯定或否认的答复。选项中只有C项明确表达了对参加会议的爱好，应选C。SectionB8、A[听力原文]

M:Thisbuildinglooksquiteold.

W:Yes,itwasbuiltabout150yearsago.

Q:Whenwasthebuildingbuilt?[考点]对对话细节的掌握[解析]问题问的是“这栋建筑是什么时候建的?〞男士对女士说这栋建筑看起来年代久远。女士答复说这栋建筑大概是150年前建的。A项“大约150年前〞与对话中的信息完全一致，应选A。9、D[听力原文]

W:Areyousatisfiedwithyourjob?

M:Yes,thebossisniceandthepayisgood.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?[考点]对对话内容的理解[解析]问题问的是“男士对自己的工作有什么看法?〞女士询问男士对他工作是否满意。男士答复说老板人好，酬劳也不错。从男士的答复，我们可以发现他对工作还是相当满意的，即satisfactory，应选D。10、C[听力原文]

W:Doesyourcityhavealargepopulation?

M:Yes,about3millionpeople.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanaskaboutthecity?[考点]对对话细节的掌握[解析]问题问的是“女士询问了关于城市的什么信息?〞女士问男士他居住的城市人口是不是很多。男士答复有大概三百万人。选项C和对话中划线局部一致，应选C。11、A[听力原文]

M:HaveyoueverbeentoShenzhen?

W:Yes,manytimes.It'saverymoderncity.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecity?[考点]对对话细节的掌握[解析]问题问的是“女士对这个城市的看法如何?〞男士问女士有没有去过深圳。女士答复说去过很屡次了，深圳是一个非常现代化的城市。从对话中可知，女士认为深圳是一个现代化的城市，与A项符合。应选A。12、C[听力原文]

M:Areyouplanningtostudyabroad?

W:IwishIcould,butIhaven'tgotenoughmoney.

Q:Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?[考点]对对话细节的掌握[解析]问题问的是“女士有什么问题?〞男士询问女士是否方案去海外留学。女士答复希望自己能去，但是目前没有足够的钱。从女士的答复中可知她目前的困扰就是钱不够，和选项C相符，应选C。13、B[听力原文]

M:Excuseme,howcanIapplyforamembershipcard?

W:Pleasefillinthisformfirst.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?[考点]对对话细节的掌握[解析]问题问的是“这位男士首先要做什么?〞男士询问女士如果想申请会员卡要怎么做。女士告诉他首先要填写一张表格。从女士的答复可知，首先要填写一张表格，应选B。14、D[听力原文]

M:Hi,Jane.What'swrongwithyou?

W:I'vegotaheadache.

Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?[考点]对对话细节的掌握[解析]问题问的是“从对话中我们对女士有什么了解?〞男士问女士(Jane)怎么了。女士的答复明确说出自己头疼，应选D。SectionC15、B[听力原文]

W:Goodmorning.

M:Goodmorning.Iwanttorentanapartment.

W:Whatkindofapartmentdoyouwant?

M:Atwo-bedroomone.

W:Wheredoyouwantittobe?

M:Nearmyofficeinthedowntown.

W:Yes,wehaveseveralapartmentsavailable.

Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanwanttorent?[考点]对对话细节的掌握[解析]问题问的是“男士想要租哪种公寓?〞由定位句可知，他想要租有两个卧室的公寓。应选B。16、C[听力原文]

Wheredoesthemanwanttheapartmenttobe?[考点]对地点的提问[解析]问题问的是“男士想要租哪里的公寓?〞由定位句可知，他想在市中心离公司不远的地方租公寓。应选C。17、A[听力原文]

W:Goodmorning.

M:Goodmorning.

W:Whyareyouinterestedinthisjob?

M:Iwanttohavemoreopportunities.

W:Good.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkingatyourcurrentposition?

M:Forfiveyears.

W:Whatdoyouexpecttobeinafewyears?

M:IhopeIcanbecomeaskilledengineer.

Whydoesthemanapplyforthejob?[考点]对原因的提问[解析]问题问的是“为什么男士要申请这份工作?〞由定位句可知，他想要得到更多的时机。应选A。18、B[听力原文]

Howlonghasthemanbeenworkinginhiscurrentposition?[考点]对时间的提问[解析]问题问的是“男士在现在的岗位上工作了多长时间?〞由定位句可知，他已经工作了5年。应选B。19、C[听力原文]

Whatdoesthemanexpecttobeinthenearfuture?[考点]对对话细节的掌握[解析]问题问的是“在不久的将来，男士想要有什么样的职业开展?〞由定位句可知，他想要成为一名技术精湛的工程师。应选C。SectionD20、inviting[听力原文]

Firstofall,onbehalfofallthepeoplefromourcompany,Iwouldliketosay"Thankyouforinvitingustosuchawonderfulparty".Ithinkthemusicislovely,thefoodandwineareverynice,andthepeoplehereareallverykind.Alsowe'veenjoyedmeetingandtalkingtoyou,sharingthecomfortabletimetogether.Wehavereallyenjoyedourselves.Ihopewewillbeabletomaintainthegoodrelationshipandmakenextyearanothergreatonetogether.Thankyouagainfortheparty.We'vereallyhadagreattime.21、lovely22、talkingto23、goodrelationship24、agreattimePartⅡVocabularyandStructureSectionA25、C[考点]强调句型[解析]本句型意为“直到…才…〞其中包含了强调句式itis...that从句，应选C。强调句型的结构是固定的，不能因为先行词为yesterday，就想当然地选择when。26、A[考点]词组辨析[解析]workout意为“计算出〞符合句意，应选A。

puton“穿上〞；fillup“填充〞；carryon“经营；继续〞。27、B[考点]固定短语[解析]keepaneyeonsth.为固定短语，意为“注意；照看；留心；照管〞，应选B。要牢记固定短语的搭配，不要张冠李戴。28、C[考点]固定搭配[解析]placeanemphasisonsth.为固定搭配。介词on不可替换，应选C。和emphasis同词根的词后面的介词一律要用on。29、D[考点]动词辨析[解析]reach意为“到达，抵达〞，代入原句最适宜，应选D。注意各个动词的含义。have“有〞；run“跑〞；keep“保持〞；reach“到达〞。30、B[考点]固定搭配[解析]mind(sb.)doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“介意(某人)做某事〞。应选B。固定搭配，要牢记其搭配方式。mind后面跟现在分词形式，而不是不定式。31、A[考点]定语从句[解析]先行词为company，与横线后面的成分为包含的关系，应选A。

which具有迷惑性，但本句如要使用which，前面需加上介词of。32、C[考点]会议室小到最多只能容纳20人。[解析]atmost意为“最多〞，符合句中说会议室非常小的暗示，应选C。

atlast“最后〞；atfirst“最初〞；atonce“立刻〞。33、B[考点]名词辨析[解析]explanation意为“解释，说明〞，符合句意，应选B。

impression“印象〞；education“教育〞；communication“交流〞。34、D[考点]琳达在下个月末将会完成她在合资公司的培训。[解析]句中明确将来时间“nextmonth〞决定主时态为将来时。再根据句意可知，到下月末，琳达要完成培训，所以要用完成时态。综合两者，将来完成时为正确的选择，应选D。做语法题，首先要根据句中的时间提示判断主时态；然后，再根据具体的动作前后顺序进一步对时态使用做出最终的判断。SectionB35、suggestion/suggestions[考点]词性转换[解析]定冠词the后面要用名词，故suggest需转换成suggestion或用复数形式suggestions。makea/thesuggestion为固定搭配，意为“提建议〞。36、longer[考点]比较级[解析]themore...themore...结构意为“越…越…〞为固定用法，因此long需写成比较级longer。37、helpful[考点]词性转换[解析]此处要填的词用来修饰名词book，且位于be动词后，所以要用形容词性helpful。38、tosmoke[考点]动词用法[解析]allow后面既可以跟doingsth.也可以跟todosth.，前者表示当前的状态下，“允许对方做…〞，不用于被动语态，而后者表示“将来允许做…〞，可用于被动语态。故填tosmoke。39、wasasked[考点]时态和语态[解析]此处有动词发出者bythereporter，所以前面的动词ask要用被动语态(即bedone结构)。而且有明确的过去时间yesterday，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。PartⅢReadingComprehensionTask140、D[考点]细节题[解析]根据第一段第一句“...(TSA)isrequiredbylawtoinspectallcheckedbaggage〞可知，这个检查的权利是法律赋予的。应选D。其他选项文中均未提及。41、B[考点]细节题[解析]根据第二段第一句“...yourbaganditscontentsmayhavebeensearchedforprohibiteditems〞可知，检查是为了搜查是否含有违禁品。应选B。其他选项文中均未提及。42、C[考点]细节题[解析]根据第二段第二句“...thecontentswerereturnedtoyourbag〞可知，检查完后，所有的物品将被放回箱子中。应选C。其他选项文中均未提及。43、A[考点]细节题[解析]根据第三段第一句“...theofficermayhavebeenforcedtobreakthelocksonyourbag〞可知，检查人员可能会强制开锁，应选A。其他选项文中均未提及。44、C[考点]细节题[解析]根据第三段最后一句“TSAisnotresponsiblefordamagetoyourlocksresultingfromthisnecessarysecuritymeasures〞可知，TSA对锁的损坏不会负责任，应选C。其他选项文中均未提及。Task245、D[考点]细节题[解析]根据第一局部“Ourdynamic10-weekeducationprogram,...〞可知，培训工程持续10周时间，应选D。其他选项文中均未提及。46、A[考点]细节题[解析]根据第三局部“Toapply,downloadanapplicationformat...〞可知，要申请需要下载申请表，应选A。其他选项文中均未提及。47、C[考点]细节题[解析]根据第三局部“Docentsmustbeatleast18yearsoldbythestartoftraininginJanuary2023〞可知，申请人必须年满18岁，应选C。其他选项文中均未提及。Task348、services[解析]根据第一段最后一句“...willhelpusevaluateourservices...〞可知，此处填services。49、care[解析]根据第一段最后一句“...andimproveourcare〞可知，此处填care。50、confidential[解析]根据第二段第二句“...andtheywillbekeptconfidential〞可知，此处填confidential。51、postage-paid[解析]根据第二段第三句“Apostage-paidreplyenv