英语图表作文-5

英语图表作文图表作文提示部分包括图表和文字要点提示两部分。图表的类型主要有：圆形（饼型）图（piechart）、柱形图(直型图)（graph）、曲线图（chart）和数据统计表(表格)（table）。图表作文的写作内容包括综合理解、客观详述和主观表达。一.理解并描述整体信息首先，读懂图表标题，包括附标题所提供的信息。准确了解主题内容，观察趋向和结果，找出变化的规律。然后，用一两句话，就图表所反映的主题、事物发展的趋向和结果以及所反映出的深层问题等方面做出概括性的评论（一般不包括数字）。二.具体信息描述为了证明第一步已概括的整体信息，需要从不同角度，对图表列出的数据进行描述。在说明数据变化时，既要说明结果，也要表明趋势。对于趋势的描述，至少需引用一组数据变化的例子，有时还需要再举出一组数据与之作比较。顺着这样的思路写下来，文章不仅内容丰富，而且脉络清晰。常用的引导性套语有：Asisshownintheabovechart．．．Ascanbeseenfromthegraphabove．．．Fromthegraph，wecanconclude．．．Takingacloserlookatthefigures，wewillfind．．．在描述信息时，还有一些常用的词和短语，例如：riseandfall；rate；varywith；varyfrom．．．to；increaseby．．．％；dropby．．．％；thepreviousrate；steepriseof；steadydecrease；decline；thelateststatisticshow；gettingsteadilysmaller；ashiftawayfrom．．．to；figureindicate．．．图表作文常用句型

1.Asisshownbythegraph,…（概述图表）inthetable.

正如曲线所示，最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。

Asisshownbythegraph,therehasbeenarapidincreaseinthepopulationofthecountryinthepastfiveyears.

2.Itcanbeseenfromthetablethat…（得出结论）

showngraph

concludedfigures

estimatedstatistics

A.从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。

FromthestatisticsgiveninthetableitcanbeseenthattheaveragepersonalincomeoftheChinesepeopleincreased(grew、rose)rapidlyfrom1985to1990.

B.从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。

ItcanbeconcludedfromthegraphthattherehasbeenagreatdeclineinbirthratesinChinainthepastfiveyears.

3.…amountto…（数量总计）

addupto

cometo

sumupto

全部费用合计200美元。Alltheexpenses(costs)amountto(=addupto)$200.

4.…increasefrom…to…（数量增减）

decrease

rise

fall

drop

A.这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。

ThenumberofcolourTVsetsproducedbythefactoryincreased(rose,grew,climbed)from5000in1986to21000in1990.

B.参加者的人数增加到30万。

Thenumberofparticipantsgrewupto300000persons=increased,reaching300000persons).

C.这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。

Thenumberofteachingstaffmembersinthisschoolhasdecreasedto700persons.

5.（be）threetimesas+形容词+as

总产量totaloutput

钢的年产量theannualoutputof

上升17%riseby17percentsteel

日产量thedailyoutput

导致产量下降resultinadiminishedoutput

现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1970年的3倍。

Thegrainproduction(=output)inourareanowisthreetimesasgreatasthatof1970.

6.Comparedwith…,…

与去年相比，今年13项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。

Comparedwiththatoflastyear,theoutputof13mainproducts(=items)thisyearhasincreasedtoagreatextent.

7.Thereis(was)arapidrisein…beontherise

hasbeensharpincreaseontheincrease

suddendecreaseonthedecline

steadydecline

gradualfall

slowdrop

slight

最近几年来这个地区的棉花产量有了迅速增长。

Thecottonoutputinthisareahasincreasedrapidlyinthepastfewyears.

“结尾”段落中常用的句型：

1.Inmyopinion,…

2.Personally,I…

3.Inshort(=Inbrief),…

4.Inconclusion,…

5.AsfarasI’mconcerned,…

6.Toconclude,itseemsclearthat…

三.个人观点的表达在表达个人观点时，同学们大可不必为了得出一个正确的观点煞费苦心地思考和描述。要知道，此作文的目的是考察考生使用英语表达思想的流利程度和明晰程度，而不是市长问卷，让考生为解决某个问题出谋划策（当然解决问题的思路和能力是我们学习的重要目的）。因此，在写作过程中，要有选择地进行表达。避开艰涩的或有中国式英语嫌疑的词和词组。范文Samplewriting：TrafficAccidentsinChina（FromJanuary1985toJune）

MonthsInjury

KilledJanuary

13905

230February15302

246March15807

246April16250

561May16255

638June

17151

700Total

94670

2827Directions：1.Briefstatethetrafficsituationinchina2．Supportyourstatement3．BrieflydiscussthepossiblesolutionTrafficAccidentsinChinaTrafficaccidentsarebecomingsuchaseriousprobleminChinathatmoreandmorepeopleinvolvedinareinjuredorkilled．Asisshownintheabovechart，fromJanuary1985toJune，atotalof94670peoplewereinjuredand2827peoplewerekilled．Takingacloserlookatthefigures，wewillfindthattrafficaccidentshavebeenincreasingallthetime．InJanuary，thereareonly13905peopleinjuredwhileinJune，thenumberwentupto17151．Asforthosekilled，thereareonly230inJanuary，butinJunetherewere700．Theriseintrafficaccidentsshowsthattheyhavealreadybecomeathreattopeople'slives．Itisurgentfortheauthoritiestotakeeffectivemeasuresandbringthetrafficproblemundercontrol．1、图表作文①总的趋势②图表具体描述③剖析图表所揭示的含义④理由一⑤理由二⑥理由三⑦理由四⑧总结⑨前景预测Ascanbeseenfromthetable,thepastdecadehaswitnesseddramaticchangesin①______.While②_______.Itisobviousfromthetablethat③_________.Whatcontributedtothesechanges?Ithinkthereasonsareasfollows.Tostartwith,④______.Secondly,⑤______.What’smore,⑥_______.Lastbutnotlease,⑦________.Inconclusion,⑧_________.Moreover,⑨________.范文Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowPeopleSpentTheirHoliday.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartandtheoutlinegivenbelow:Year199019952000Traveling37%51%76%Stayingathome63%49%24%１．上图所示为1990、1995、2000年某城市人们度假方式的情况，请描述其变化：２．请说明发生这些变化的原因。３．得出结论。HowPeopleSpentTheirHolidaysAscanbeseenfromthetable,thepastdecadehavewitnesseddramaticchangesinthewaypeoplespenttheirholidaybetween1990and2000.In1990,63%ofpeoplespenttheirholidaysathome,whilethefiguredroppedconsiderablyto24%in2000.Itisobviousfromthetablethatpeopletendedtobemoreandmoremobile,andtheywantedtogetentertainmentintheoutsideworld.Whatcontributedtothesechanges?Ithinkthereasonsareasfollows.Tostartwith,withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,peopleearnbyfarmoremoneythantheyusedto.Thus,peopleareabletoaffordtravelingexpenses.Secondly,peoplethinkitimportanttogetwell-informedabouttheoutsideworldinthisnewerawheneverythingisonthemove.Traveling,ofcourse,isasurewaytoachievethisgoal.What'smore,inthiscompetitivesociety,peopleareusuallyundergreatstress.However,itisnotdifficulttofindtravelinganeffectivewaytorelievepeople'sstressandgetrelaxation.Lastbutnotleast,bytravelingoutside,peopleareclosetonature,whichisnotonlybeneficialtoboththeirhealthandpeaceofmind.Inconclusion,peopleprefertogotravelingratherthanstayathomeduringholidaysforacombinationofreasons.Moreover,itseemsthatthistrendwilllastintheforeseeablefuture.2、柱形图(直型图)（graph）作文①引出话题②图表总的描绘③图表具体数据描述④主题句⑤建议一⑥建议二⑦建议三⑧总结Fireis①_________.Thisisalsothecasewith________.Whathascausedfire?Itisapparentfromthebarchartabovethat②__________.③______________________________________________________________________________________.④________.AsfarasIamconcerned,thereareseveralwaystocountoil.Inthisfirstplace,⑤________.Inthesecondplace,⑥__________.Inaddition,⑦_________.Onthewhole,itisindispensablethat⑧_________.范文Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan120wordsonFireCausesinChina.Studythefollowingchartcarefullyandyourcompositionmustbebasedontheinformationgiveninthechart.Write3paragraphsto:1.statetheinformationgiveninthebarchart2.giveyoursuggestionstopreventfire3.drawyourconclusion(1)Defectiveinsulation(防火措施不当)(2)Childrenplayingwithmatches(3)SmokersFireCausesinChinaFireisoneofthemostterriblekillersintheworld,whichisreportedtohaveclaimednumerouslivesanddonealotofdamage.ThisisalsothecasewithChina.Whathascausedfire?Itisapparentfromthebarchartabovethatcarelesssmokers,defectiveinsulationandchildrenplayingwithmatchesarethethreemajorfirecauses.Smokersarethebiggestcauseofall,whichaccountsfor50%ofthefires.Anothermajorfactorischildrenplayingwithmatches,whichisresponsibleforapproximately35%ofthefireincidents.Another12.5%ofthefiresresultfromdefectiveinsulation.Nowthatfirehasdonethatconsiderabledamage,itishightimethatmeasureswastakentopreventfire.AsfarasIamconcerned,thereareseveralwaystocounton.Inthisfirstplace,publicawarenessshouldbeinspiredthatsmokersshouldbeextremelycarefulaboutthecigaretteends.Theyarenotsupposedtosmokewhereitiseasytocatchfire.Whentheydosmoke,theyshouldseetoitthatthecigaretteendsareputout.Inthesecondplace,aclosereyeshouldbekeptonchildrenandtheymightbewarnedofthedangerofplayingwithmatches.Sure,matchesshouldbekeptbeyondtheirreach.Inaddition,thegovernmentmayurgethatsuchpremisesascompanies,departmentstoresandrecreationcentersshouldbeequippedwithadequatefireprotection,thusminimizingthedamagecausedbyfire.Meanwhile,staffshouldbetrainedtooperatefireextinguishersproperlyincaseofemergency.Onthewhole,itisindispensablethateverybodyshouldrealizetheimportanceofpreventingfire.3.柱形图(直型图)（graph）作文①描述图表。②分三方面解释原因。③下结论。①Duringtheperiodfrom_______to_______,________rosefrom________to_______,while_______decreasedfrom_______to_______.②Webelievethatthreereasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.First,_______.Second,_________.Third,________.③_________.Wearehappytoseethatthingsarebecomingbetterandbetternowadays.Wecanimaginethat_______.范文1．以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(1ifeexpectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infantmortality)的变化情况2．说明引起变化的各种原因HealthGainsinDevelopingCountriesDuringtheperiodfrom1960to1990,thelifeexpectancyofdevelopingcountriesrosefrom40yearstonearly60years,whileinfantmortalitydecreasedfrom200deathsper1000birthstoaround100.Webelievethatthreereasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.First,economydevelopsquicklyindevelopingcountriesduringthisperiod,andlivingqualityimprovessignificantlyasaresult.Second,people'shealthconditionsalsobecomebetterandbetterwiththedevelopmentofnationalhealthcaresystems.Whentheybecomericherandricher,theycaremoreaboutpersonalhealthconditions.Third,medicalsciencesalsodevelopatafantasticspeed,anditismuchsaferformotherstogivebirth.Wearehappytoseethatthingsarebecomingbetterandbetternowadays.Wecanimaginethatpeoplewilllivelongerandtheinfantmortalitywillagainfall.[1996.6.CET-6]4．曲线图（chart）作文①描述图表。②解释图表。③补充解释。(1)Duringtheperiodbetween_______and________,________declinedabruptlyfrom_______to________,while________increasedsharplyfrom________to_______.(2)Severalreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.Comparedwith_________ismuchcheaperandmoreconvenient__________.Apartfromthat,_________.(3)However,therearestillanumberofpeoplewho_________,generallyfortworeasons.Ontheonehand,________.Ontheotherhand,________.范文FilmIsGivingWaytoTV1．电影观众越来越少2．电视观众越来越多，因为…3．然而，还是有人喜欢看电影，因为…FilmIsGivingWaytoTV(1)Duringtheperiodbetween1975and1985，film-goersdeclinedabruptlyfrom85,000toabout12,000,whileTV-watchersincreasedsharplyfrom5,000tomorethan100,000.(2)Severalreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.Comparedwithafilm,TVismuchcheaperandmoreconvenient--youdon'thavetoleaveyourhouseatall.Apartfromthat,youhavemanychoiceswhilewatchingTV,butafilmconcentratesonacertaintopic.(3)However,therearestillanumberofpeoplewhoenjoygoingtothecinema,generallyfortworeasons.Ontheonehand,theaudio-visualeffectofacinemaismuchbetter.Ontheotherhand,inaquietandcomfortableplacesuchasacinema,youcanconcentrateonwhatyouarewatchingandgetthemostofthefilm.[1992.1.CET-6]5．圆形（饼型）图（piechart）作文①描述数字。②分两方面解释原因。③说明自身的情况。(1)Seenfromthechart,itcanbeconcludedthat________.Among________accountfor______while________makeup________.(2)Itisnowonderthat_________.(3)Inmyownpractice,Ithink________.Ontheonehand,_________.Ontheotherhand,_______.To_______,Imust_________.范文ReadingHabitsofAmericanStudents图表作文，关于一个美国大：举图书馆的图书流动量(popfiction,generalnonfiction,science,art等)，给出他们的流动比例对比，说明原因，并说明你自己喜欢阅读什么样的书。popularnovels68.2%;unpopularfictions16.8%;technicalbooks8.3%;poems5.2%;otherbooks1.5%ReadingHabitsofAmericanStudentsSeenfromthechart,itcanbeconcludedthatAmericanstudentsprefertoreadpopularnovelsratherthanotherkindsofbooks.Amongallthebooksthestudentsreadnow,popularnovelsaccountfor68.2%whileunpopularnovelsmakeup16.8%,technicalbooks8.3%andpoemcollectionsonly5.2%.Itisnowonderthatpopularnovelshaveattractedsuchalargeaudience.Theyarewritteninplainlanguagesothatonecaneasilyreadthemforentertainmentorrelaxation.Booksoftechnol9gyandcollectionsofpoemsarelessappealinginthattheformerisoftencomplic