2022-2023学年广东省江门市蓬江区荷塘雨露学校粤人版六年级上册期中测试英语试卷（含听力音频）（解析版）

2022-2023学年第一学期六年级英语期中考试试卷1.听描述，选出与描述相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.A.B.C.（）2.A.B.C.（）3.A.B.C.（）4.A.B.C.（）5.A.B.C.（）6.A.B.C.【答案】①.B②.B③.A④.B⑤.A⑥.B【解析】【详解】1.Turnrightatthecorner.2.It’sacrossfromthepark.3.Don’tcrossthestreet.4.Don’teattoomuchcandy.5.I’mahealthyboy.6.Pleaseeatplentyoffruits.2.听问句，选答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.A.Turnleftatthecorner.B.Turnrightatthehospital.C.Turnleftatthehospital.（）2.A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,heis.（）3.A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,hecan.C.No,Ican’t.（）4.A.Toomuchjunkfood.B.Plentyofwater.C.Eatenoughvegetables.【答案】①.A②.A③.A④.A【解析】【详解】1.Whereisthehospital?2.Isthebanknexttothepark?3.Canyoucrossthestreetwhenthelightisgreen?4.What’sbadforus?3.听小对话，根据对话内容选出与内容相符答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.What’sTonylookingfor?A.B.C.（）2.Whereisthehospital?A.B.C.（）3.Whatdoesthissignmean?A.B.C.（）4.What’swrongwithher?A.B.C.（）5.What’sheeating?A.B.C.（）6.What’sbadforyou?A.B.C.【答案】①.A②.C③.C④.B⑤.A⑥.B【解析】【详解】1.—Hello,Tony,whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthehospital.2.—Whereisthehospital?—Gostraightandyoucanfindit.3.—Dad,whatdoesthissignmean?—Itmeansyoucan’tturnright.4.—What’swrongwithyou?—IhaveastomachachebecauseIeattoomuchchips.5.—Look,what’sheeating?—Somecandies.6.—Iwanttoeatsomechocolate.—Ok,hereyouare.Butdon’teattoomuch.it’sbadforyou.4.听对话，根据提出的问题选择正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.DoesTonyknowmoretrafficrules?A.No,hedoesn’t.B.Yes,hedoes.C.Yes,hecan.（）2.What’swrongwithKaty?A.Shehurtherarm.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasacold.（）3.WhatelseisbadforGogo?A.Toomuchicecream.B.Toomuchchocolate.C.Toomanyhamburgers.（）4.DoesRosegetexerciseatbreaktime?A.No,shedoesn’t.B.Yes,shedoes.C.Yes,hedoes.（）5.DoesKatepackherschoolbagoften?A.Yes,shedoes.B.Yes,hedoes.C.No,shedoesn’t.（）6.Whatweshouldeat?A.Youshouldeatapples.B.Youshouldeatpears.C.Youshouldeatvegetablesandfruit.（）7.WhereisJenny?A.She’sinthedinningroom.B.She’sinthevillage.C.She’sinastreet.（）8.DoesTonyspitonthefloor?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hecleansthetrash.C.No,hedoesn’t.【答案】①.B②.C③.C④.B⑤.A⑥.C⑦.A⑧.C【解析】【详解】1.—Tony,therearemanysignshere.Whatdoesthistrafficsignmean?—Itmeansstop.—Doyouknowmoretrafficrules.—Yes,Ido.2.—Whereareyougoing,Katy?—I’mgoingtothehospital.—What’swrongwithyou?—Ihaveacold.3.—What’sbadforGogo?—Toomuchchocolate.—Whatelseisbadforhim?—Toomanyhamburgers.4.—Howdoesrosestayhealthy?—Sheeatshealthyfood,andatbreaktime,shegetsexercise.—Wheredoesshegetexercise?—Athomeoratschool.5.—Whatgoodhabitsdoeskatehave?—Shegetsupearlyandgotobedearly—Doesshepackherbagoften?—Yes,shedoes.6.—Ifyouwanttobehealthy,whatshouldwedo?—Weshoulddoexerciseeveryday—Whatshouldweeattobehealthy?—Weshouldeatalotoffruitandvegetables.7.—Mom,whoisinthedinningroom?—Jennyisinthedinningroom.—What’sshedoingthere?—Sheismakingacakeforus.8.—Hi,tony,doyouliveinacleancity?—Yes.—Howdoyoukeepyourcity?—Plantmoretreesanddon’tspitonthefloor.5.听短文，选出正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.happyB.goesjoggingC.chipsD.healthyE.doessomeexerciseF.waterG.playswithherfriends（）1.Maryisa______girl.（）2.Marydrinksenough______everyday.（）3.Mary______inthemorning.（）4.Mary______intheafternoon.（）5.Atbreaktime,Maryalways______.（）6.Marylikeseating______,butshedoesn’teattoomuch.【答案】①.D②.F③.B④.G⑤.E⑥.C【解析】【详解】Maryisahealthygirl.Sheeatssomeapplesanddrinksalotofwatereveryday.Shegoesjogginginthemorningandplaywithherfriendsintheafternoon.Atbreaktime,shealwaysdoessomeexercise.Shelikeseatingchips,butshedoesn’teattoomuch.单项选择。6.Thetrafficlightisyellow.Let’s______.()A.cross B.stop C.wait【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：交通灯是黄灯。让我们等一等吧。本题考查动词辨析，A穿过，B停下来，C等待，根据句意及常识，黄灯亮了等一等，故选C。7.Thelibraryis______thesecondcorner.()A.on B.from C.at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：图书馆在第二个转弯处。本题考查介词辨析，A在……上，B来自，C在(某处)，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。8.—______isthepark?()—It’sthere.Don’tbelate.A.What B.Where’s C.Where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：—公园在哪里？—它在那边。不要迟到。本题考查疑问副词的用法，根据答语可知问句询问地点，询问地点用疑问副词where，问句中有be动词is，排除选项B，故选C。9.Themallis______fromthebusstop.()A.cross B.across C.crossing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：商场在公共汽车站的对面。本题考查介词固定搭配，acrossfrom在……对面，故选B。10.What’swrongwith______?()A.his B.he C.him【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他怎么了？本题考查人称代词，A他的，形容词性物主代词；B他，人称代词主格；C他，人称代词宾格；该空做with的宾语，用宾格形式。故选C。11.Thenwewalk______twoblocks.()A.for B.with C.in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：然后我们走两个街区。本题考查介词辨析，A为，B和，C在……里，根据句意可知A选项符合。故选A。12.______tothezooandyoucanfindthezoo.()A.Turnleft B.Turnright C.Gostraight【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：______到动物园，你就会发现动物园。本题考查动词短语，A向左转，B向右转，C直行，根据语法可知AB选项不符。故选C。13.Igetplentyof______everyafternoon.()A.exercise B.apple C.vegetable【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我每天下午都做大量的________。本题考查不可数名词，A锻炼，不可数名词；B苹果，名词单数；C蔬菜，名词单数。plentyof意思是许多，修饰可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词，故选A。14.—What’sgoodforus?()—______.A.Drinkwater B.Drinkcola C.WatchTV【答案】A【解析】【详解】问句句意：什么对我们有好处？本题考查动词短语，A喝水，B喝可乐，C看电视。根据健康常识可知，只有多喝水对我们身体有益，喝可乐和看电视对我们身体健康没有好处，故选A。15—Is______adaygoodforyou?()—No,itisn’t.A.anicecream B.anapple C.vegetables【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：—一天____是对你有好处的吗？—不，不是。本题考查名词的辨析，A一个冰淇淋，B一个苹果，C蔬菜。根据常识可知蔬菜和苹果等水果对身体有好处，冰淇淋等甜食对身体有害，根据否定答语可知问句为：一天一个冰淇淋是对你有好处的吗？故选A。根据上下文选出相应的内容。A.DoingsportsB.stomachacheC.unhealthyD.readinbedE.Becareful16.Peterdoesn’tgetenoughexercise.Heis______.17.______isgoodforourhealth.18.Youshouldnot______beforebedtime.19.Sallydrinkstoomuchcola.Shehasa______.20.______Thetrainiscoming.【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.E【解析】【16题详解】句意：彼得没有足够的锻炼。他很______。unhealthy不健康的，符合句意，故选C。【17题详解】句意：______对我们的健康有好处。doingsports进行体育活动，符合句意，故选A。【18题详解】句意：你不应该在睡觉前______。readinbed躺在床上看书，符合句意，故选D。【19题详解】句意：萨莉喝了太多的可乐。她______。本题考查动词短语，haveastomachache胃疼，故选B。【20题详解】句意：______。火车来了。becareful小心，符合句意，选E。在括号里选择合适的单词填空。foodhospitalunhealthydolikesdrinkgoodstomachachevegetablesenoughMikeis___21___.Hedoesn’tget___22___exercise.He___23___junk___24___.Hehasa___25___.Hegoestothe___26___.Thedoctoraskshimto___27___moresports,___28___morewater,andeatmore___29___.Thoseare___30___forhim.Heshouldkeepfiteveryday.【答案】21.unhealthy22.enough23.likes24.food25.stomachache26.hospital27.do28.drink29.vegetables30.good【解析】【导语】本文介绍了迈克生病住院，医生建议他怎样健康地饮食和生活。【21题详解】句意：迈克是____。根据语境可知，unhealthy不健康的，符合题意，故答案为unhealthy。【22题详解】句意：他没有____锻炼。根据语境可知，enough足够的、充分的，符合题意，故答案为enough。【23题详解】句意：他____垃圾____。根据前文“迈克是不健康的。”可知：他喜欢垃圾食物。likes喜欢，符合题意，故答案为likes。【24题详解】句意：他喜欢垃圾____。根据前文“迈克是不健康的。”可知：他喜欢垃圾食物。food食物，符合题意，故答案为food。【25题详解】句意：他患有_____。根据语境和前面的冠词a，可知空格处是一个表示疾病的可数名词，stomachache胃痛，符合题意，故答案为stomachache。【26题详解】句意：他去了____。根据前文“他患有胃痛。”可知：他去了医院。hospital医院，符合题意，故答案为hospital。【27题详解】句意：医生要求他多___运动，多____水，多吃____。根据语境可知：医生要求他多做运动，多喝水，多吃蔬菜。do做，符合题意，故答案为do。【28题详解】句意：医生要求他多做运动，多____水，多吃____。根据语境可知：医生要求他多做运动，多喝水，多吃蔬菜。drink喝，符合题意，故答案为drink。【29题详解】句意：医生要求他多做运动，多喝水，多吃____。根据语境可知：医生要求他多做运动，多喝水，多吃蔬菜。vegetables蔬菜，符合题意，故答案为vegetables。【30题详解】句意：那些对他是_____。根据前文“医生要求他多做运动，多喝水，多吃蔬菜。”可知医生的建议对他的健康有好处，good好的、有益处的，符合题意，故答案为good。按实际情况回答问题31.Whereisthebank?(按实际情况回答问题)_________________________【答案】如：Itisnexttothehospital.【解析】【详解】句意：银行在哪里？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，按实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：它紧挨着医院。故答案为Itisnexttothehospital.32.Canyouturnleft?(按实际情况回答问题)_________________________【答案】如：Yes,Ican.【解析】【详解】句意：你能左转吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，按实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：是的，我能。故答案为Yes,Ican.33.Whatareyoueating?(按实际情况回答问题)__________________【答案】如：Iameatingmeatandrice.【解析】【详解】句意：你在吃什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，按实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：我在吃肉和米饭。故答案为Iameatingmeatandrice.34.Istheparknexttotheschool?(按实际情况回答问题)_________________【答案】如：Yes,itis.【解析】【详解】句意：公园紧挨着学校吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，按实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：是的，它是。故答案为Yes,itis.35.What’sbadforyou?(按实际情况回答问题)_________________________【答案】如：Readinginbedisbadforyou.【解析】【详解】句意：什么对你不好？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，按实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：躺在床上看书对你不好。故答案为Readinginbedisbadforyou.阅读理解。根据短文内容，对的T,错的F。DearTony,Pleasecometomyhomefordinneratsixthisevening.Hereisamaptohelpyoufindmyhouse.TakeBusNo.22andgetoffatGuangmingRoad.Gostraightdowntheroadandturnrightatthenextcorner.Nowyou’reonXiangyangRoad.Walkforaboutfiveminutes,andthenyoucanseefourhousesonyourleft.Thewhiteoneismine.Youcan’tmissit.Yours,Jenny36.TonyasksJennytohavedinneratsixthisevening.（）37.TonyshouldtakeBusNo.22.（）38.TheredhouseisJenny’s.（）39.Jenny’shouseisonXiangyangRoad.（）40.Jenny’smotherasksTonytohavedinner.（）【答案】36.T37.T38.F39.T40.F【解析】【导语】本文是珍妮给托尼的一封信，信中她邀请托尼来她家吃晚饭并告诉托尼去她家的路线。【36题详解】句意：托尼请珍妮今晚六点吃晚饭。根据“Pleasecometomyhomefordinneratsixthisevening.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。【37题详解】句意：托尼应该乘22路公共汽车。根据“TakeBusNo.22andgetoffatGuangmingRoad.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。【38题详解】句意：红房子是珍妮的。根据“Thewhiteoneismine.”可知她家房子是白色的。故答案为F。【39题详解】句意：珍妮的房子在向阳路上。根据“Nowyou’reonXiangyangRoad.Walkforaboutfiveminutes,andthenyoucanseefourhousesonyourleft.Thewhiteoneismine.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。【40题详解】句意：珍妮的妈妈请托尼去吃晚饭。根据书信的署名可知是珍妮请托尼去吃晚饭。故答案为F。阅读下面短文，补全句子。MyfamilyandIliveinShanghai.InShanghai,manypeopleliketotakethesubway.Weoftentakethesubway,too.It’sverycheap,easyandconvenient.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,theroadisverybusy.Butthesubwaycangettoyourplacequickly.Atthattime,therearealsomanypeopleonthesubway.Andit’seasytopayforit.Youdon’tneedtobuyaticket.Youcanuse“Alipay”,thatis“zhifubao”inChinese.Youcangetane-ticketonyourphone,andyouonlyhavetopay2or9RMBforoneticket.That’scool!41.Manypeopleliketotakethe________inShanghai.42.ThesubwayinShanghaiischeap,________and_________43.Youcangetan________onyourphone.44Youcanpay2or________RMBforoneticket.【答案】41.subway42.①.easy②.convenient43.e-ticket44.9【解析】【导语】本文主要写了在上海很多人喜欢乘坐地铁。【41题详解】句意：许多人喜欢在上海乘坐_________。根据文中句子“InShanghai,manypeopleliketotakethesubway.”可知在上海许多人喜欢坐地铁，故答案为subway。【42题详解】句意：在上海地铁很便宜，________和________。根据文中句子“It’sverycheap,easyandconvenient.”可知地铁非常便宜、简单和方便。故答案为easy；convenie