【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空选择题

【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空选择题一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

IstillrememberthefirsttimeIlefthomeforseveral________

（night）.Iwasgoingtoasummercampforamonth.Whenmyparentstoldmeaboutthecamp,Iwas________

（excite）,becausetherewerelotsofactivitiesthere.

Thewholefamilydrovemetothecamp.Whenwearrived,Isawalotofkids,butIdidn'tknow________

（someone）.Ibegantofeelnervous.Theygavemealittlecard________

mynameonit.Then,wholooked________

（old）thanme,cameuptomeandsaid"Hi,Margie!I'mSara.OurcabinisthePines."

Finallythetimecamewhenmyparentssaid,"Well,Margie,goodbye.Have________

greattime.Anddon'tworry,we'llwriteto________

often."

Ihadanawfulfeeling.Iwanted________

（cry）.Butjustthenanothergirlofmyagecameuptomeand________

（say）"Hi,areyouMargie?I'mTammy.I'minthePinestoo.Comeon.Let'sgotoseethehorses."

FinallyIhada________

（wonder）monthatcamp.【答案】nights；excited；anyone；with；older；a；you；tocry；said；wonderful【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述Margie父母高兴她有关野营的事情的时候，她很高兴，当父母送她去野营的时候，她去感到痛苦伤心，甚至想哭，不适应，最后在其他野营成员的帮助下，作者Margie愉快地度过了一个月的野营生活。（1）句意：我依然记得我第一次离开家的那几个晚上。night晚上，可数名词，根据several，可知用其复数形式，故填nights。（2）句意：当父母告诉我有关野营的事情的时候，我很兴奋，因为在那里有许多活动。excite（使）兴奋，动词，作表语，且主语是人，用v-ed形容词，excited感到兴奋的，形容词，故填excited。（3）句意：当我们到达的时候，我看见许多孩子，但是我什么人也不认识。someone，某人，不定代词，此句是否定句，要将someone改成anyone，任何人，不定代词，故填anyone。（4）句意：他们给了我一张上面带有我名字的卡片。此处表示“带有我名字的卡片”，用with，带有，介词，故填with。（5）句意：然后，有一个看起来比我更大的人，来到我面前并且说“嗨，Margie！我是Sara。old年纪大的，形容词，根据than，可知用比较级，old的比较级是older，年纪更大的，故填older。（6）句意：祝你玩的开心。haveagreattime（祝你）玩得开心，固定搭配，故填a。（7）句意：不用担心，我们会经常写信给你。writetosb，这是父母离开时，对Margie说的话，这里引用父母说的原话，此处应填you，你，人称代词，符合题意，故填you。（8）句意：我想哭。cry哭，动词，wanttodosth，想做某事，故填tocry。（9）句意：但是然后又一个和我同龄的女孩出现在我面前说“嗨，你是Margie吗？我是Tammy。我也在双松，加油。我们一起去看马吧。”在故填said。（10）句意：最后我在野营中度过了极好的一个月。形容词修饰名词，wonder想知道，动词，其形容词是wonderful，极好的，精彩的，故填wonderful。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。2．语法填空

NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplaces________（live）in.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferent________（kind）ofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcan________buythingsallovertheworld.

________thereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.________isexpensivetolivethere,andtherearemanypeopleinsomeplacesofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetothecitiestofindjobs,tostudyatgoodschoolsandreceivegood________（medicine）care.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindwork________goodplacestolivein.Alsoitishardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.

Somepeopleenjoy________（live）inbigcities;________（other）donot.________theymovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.【答案】tolive；kinds；also；But；It；medical；or；living；others；Before【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在大城市生活的优势和缺点。（1）句意：纽约、伦敦、巴黎和其他大城市都是令人兴奋的可以居住的地方。不定式做后置定语，故填tolive。（2）句意：你可以去不同种类的博物馆、戏剧和电影。different后是名词复数，kind是名词，故填kinds。（3）句意：你可以买到世界各地的东西。此处是副词修饰动词buy，表示并列关系，位于句中，故是also，也，故填also。（4）句意：

但是大城市也有严重的问题。此处是转折关系，故用转折连词but，表示对比大城市的好和问题，故填But。（5）句意：住在那里很贵，有很多人在大城市的某些地方。it做形式主语，tolivethere是真正的主语，故填It。（6）句意：每年都有许多人搬到城市去找工作，去好学校学习，接受良好的医疗保健。care是名词，其前是形容词，medicine是名词，medical是形容词，故填medical。（7）句意：但是有时这些人找不到工作和好地方居住。根据cannot，可知连接否定关系，表示并列用连词or，故填or。（8）句意：有些人喜欢住在大城市，有些人不喜欢。enjoydoing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故此处是动名词，故填living。（9）句意：有些人喜欢住在大城市，有些人不喜欢。some...others，固定搭配，一些……另一些，故填others。（10）句意：他们搬到一个大城市之前应该考虑住在那里的问题。此处是连词，引导时间状语从句，考虑住在那里的问题是在去大城市之前，故是before，连词，故填Before。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3．语法填空

MissEvansisfromthecity________

Chicago.Shehas________

（stay）inChinaforoneyear.ShewasanEnglishteacherinamiddleschoolinBeijinglastyear.Sheworkedfivedays________

week.Everydayshe________

（get）upearly.Afterbreakfast，shewalkedtoschool.Atnoon，shehadlunchatschool.Atabout5:00，she________

（finish）herwork.HersonwasnewinBeijing.________

MissEvanshelpedhim________

hishomeworkaftersupper.Afterthatsheliked________

（read）orsurfingthenet.She________

tobedlate.NowsheisinShanghai.She'sbusy.Butshesaysshe________

（enjoy）workingherebecausetheChinesepeopleareveryfriendly.【答案】of；stayed；a；got；finished；So；with；reading；went；enjoys【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了埃文斯女士在中国的工作和生活情况。（1）句意：埃文斯女士来自芝加哥市。thecityof…固定搭配，……市，故答案是of。（2）句意：她在中国待了一年，本句为现在完成时，因此谓语动词使用过去分词stayed，故答案是stayed。（3）句意：她一周工作五天。一周五天，fiveadysaweek，固定搭配，故答案是a。（4）句意：每天，她早早起床。本文描述的是埃文斯在中国工作时的情况，因此使用一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故答案是got。（5）句意：大约五点，她完成工作。结合前文可知，本句依然是一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished，故答案是finished。（6）句意：于是，晚饭后她帮助他做作业。根据HersonwasnewinBeijing.可知，他儿子需要帮助，因此她就帮着做作业了，故答案是So。（7）句意：于是，晚饭后她帮助他做作业。helpsbwithsth.帮着做某事，故答案是with。（8）句意：之后，她喜欢读书上网。likedoingsth.喜欢做某事，固定短语，故答案是reading。（9）句意：她睡觉晚。gotobed睡觉，结合语境可知句子应为一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故答案是went。（10）句意：但是她说他喜欢在这里工作，因为中国人很友好。本句说的的是现在的情况，应使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是enjoys。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。4．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多限填3个单词）。

Doyouknowa24-year-oldbusdriver,WangPing?Heismyuncle,andheismyidol（偶像）.Hehasalotofhobbies.Helikessportsverymuch.Weoftenplaybasketballandfootballtogether.Hetellsmethe

________

（good）waytorelaxis

________

exercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Healsolikesreading.Hethinksreadingis

________

（education）.Hesays,"Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappy

________

youlikereading."Underhisinfluence,nowI'malsointerestedinreadingbooks.

Myuncleisakind-heartedman.Heoftenhelpspeoplewhoarein

________

（trouble）.Nowheisverypopularinourcity.Lastweekhesawanoldman

________

（lie）onthesideoftheroadwhilehewasdrivingabus.Whenhesawthis,hestoppedthebuswithout

________

（think）twice.Thenhegotoffandaskedtheoldmanwhathappened.Whenheknewtheoldmanwas

________

（bad）ill,heaskedallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Butto

________

（he）surprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.

Thanks

________

myuncleandthepassengers,theoldmanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.Howhappymyunclewas!Myuncleissuchamanwhooftendoesn'tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythinksaboutothers.【答案】best；through/to；educational；if/when；trouble；lying；thinking；badly；his；to【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者的叔叔在开车的时候救助一位生病老人的故事。（1）句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据定冠词the可知应使用good的最高级，good的最高级是best，故答案是best。（2）句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。is之后的是表语，如果exercise作动词用，可以使用动词不定式，如果作名词用则需要加介词，可以理解为“通过锻炼”，应使用through，故答案是to/through。（3）句意：他认为阅读是有教育意义的。education不能直接作表语，意思讲不同，改为educational形容词就讲得通，故答案是educational。（4）句意：如果你喜欢阅读/当你喜欢上阅读，你总是能够使自己开心。根据两个句子之间的关系，既可以是一个条件，也可以是一个时间，因此可以用if连接成条件状语从句，也可以用when连接成时间状语从句，故答案是if/when。（5）句意：他经常帮助那些处于困境中的人。introuble有麻烦，处于困境，固定搭配，故答案是trouble。（6）句意：上周，当他开车的时候，发现一个老人躺在路边。seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，应使用现在分词，lie的现在分词是lying，故答案是lying。（7）句意：当他看到的时候，毫不犹豫，就停下了车，without介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形式thinking，故答案是thinking。（8）句意：当他知道这个老人病得厉害的时候，他让所有的乘客下车等下一趟车。ill形容词，bad在这里修饰ill，应使用副词badly，故答案是badly。（9）句意：但是，让他吃惊的是，他们都同意跟他一起去。toone'ssurprise固定搭配，让某人吃惊的是，应使用形容词性物主代词his，故答案是his。（10）句意：多亏了我的叔叔和乘客，这位老人被医生及时救了。thanksto固定搭配，多亏……，故答案是to。【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，先跳过空格阅读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、语境和固定搭配等完成答案，再读全文，检查并订正答案。5．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Eachcountryhasmanykindsofpeoplewhovolunteer________（take）careofothers.________example,somehighschoolanduniversitystudentsinAmericaoften________（spend）manyhoursdoingvolunteersinhospitalsoroldpeople'shomes.Theyreadbookstothepeoplethere,ortheyjustvisitthemorlistento________

（they）problems.

Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresick.–Theycleanupordotheshopping.Forboyswhodon'thavefathers,thereisanorganization________（call）BigBrothers.Universitystudentsandotherpeopletaketheseboystobaseballgamesandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.

Eachcity________（have）alotofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesortakepartinotheractivities.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesorhaveshorttripstothemountains,the________（beach）orthemuseums.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteers________theyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirlsmore________（easy）.

Volunteersbelievethat________

happiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.【答案】totake；For；spend；their；called；has；beaches；because；easily；the【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了在每个国家都有很多志愿者，他们常常去医院，敬老院，病人的家里去帮助他们，他们认为给能给他人带去欢乐的人是最幸福的。（1）句意：每个国家都有许许多多自愿照顾他人的人。volunteertodo，固定搭配，志愿做某事，故填totake。（2）句意：例如，美国的一些高中和大学学生经常在医院或老人家中花费数小时作为志愿者。forexample，固定搭配，例如，故填For。（3）句意：例如，美国的一些高中和大学学生经常在医院或老人家中花费数小时作为志愿者。often是一般现在时标志，主语是students，名词复数，故谓语用动词原形，故填spend。（4）句意：他们为人们阅读书籍，或者只是拜访他们，倾听他们的问题。problems是名词其前应是形容词性物主代词做定语，they的形容词性物主代词是their，他们的，故填their。（5）句意：对于没有父亲的男孩，有一个名为“大兄弟”的组织。过去分词做后置定语，call与名词organization是被动关系，故填called。（6）句意：每个城市都有很多俱乐部，男孩和女孩可以去玩游戏或参加其他活动。某事客观事实是一般现在时，主语是city，第三人称单数，故谓语用动词的第三人称单数has，故填has。（7）句意：其中一些俱乐部可以播放电影或短途旅行到山区，海滩或博物馆。定冠词the后是名词，此处表示泛指，故用名词复数beaches，故填beaches。（8）句意：大多数俱乐部都使用很多高中和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们更容易理解这些男孩和女孩的问题。此处是对主句的解释，故用原因状语从句连词because，因为，故填because。（9）句意：大多数俱乐部都使用很多高中和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们更容易理解这些男孩和女孩的问题。副词修饰动词remember，easy的副词是easily，轻松地，故填easily。（10）句意：志愿者认为，世界上一些最幸福的人是给别人带了快乐的人。根据happiest可知是最近，故其前应是定冠词the，故填the。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。6．阅读下面的短文，请根据所给的中文写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。

Haveyoueverpickedupapentowritesomecharacters,butyoucan't________（记得）whattheylooklike?

You'renotalone.CCTV-10startedashow________（叫做）ChineseCharacterDictationCom-petition（《中国汉字听写大会》）lastyear.Ontheshow,onlythreeoutof10adults________（正确地）wrotebingjiling（icecream冰激凌）,andnoonecould

writeoutpenti（sneeze喷嚏）.Accordingtoasurvey,94.1%ofpeoplesaidtheyhadmemorylapses（差错）when________（写）somecharacters.

ItseemsthatChinesecharactersareindanger.Sincethedigital（数码）agebegan,fewerand________（少）peopleusepensandpaper.MostpeoplenowwriteChineseonkeyboardsusingpinyin.Asa________（结果）,manypeoplewouldforgetthefeatures（特征）ofaChinesecharacter,suchasitsstructureand________（意思）easily.

Chinesecharactersareoneoftheworld's________（古老的）writtenlanguages,datingback（追溯到）to1100BC.It'snotonlyawayforustorecordthings,________（而且）it'simportanttopassonChineseculture.Forexample,thecharacternan（male男）ismadeupoftwo________（部分）,tian（farmland田）andli（strength力）.WecantellfromitthatintheoldtimesChinesemenwereinchargeof（负责）workingonthefarmland.7．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词、或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Lastsummer,TinahadtostaywithAuntBetsyinCaliforniabecauseher________（parent）neededtoworkinanothercityforamonth.

TinaneversawAuntBetsy________soshewasalittlenervous.AuntBetsytoldherthe________inCaliforniawassunny,soTina________（take）someshortsandT-shirts.Sheaputsomebooksandmagazinesinherbagbecausesheliked________（read）.Herfavoritebookwereabouthorses.

Onthe________toAuntBetsy'shouse,Tinasawmanyhorsesonthefarm.Tinalikeditverymuchandshewishedshecouldhaveahorsesomeday.

Whenthey________（arrive）atAuntBetsy'shouse,Tinasawatallbrownhorse!

"Haveyou________（see）thebrownhorse?HernameisLucky.Usually,Ivisither________aweek,everySaturdayafternoonforanhour.Wecangoridingtogetherthisweekend,"saidAuntBetsy.

Tinafelthappyherauntandshehadthe________hobby.Itwasgoingtobeawonderfulvacation.8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Longlongago,therelivedalittleprincessnamedNuWa.Shewasthe________

（young）daughterofEmperorYan.

NuWalovedwatchingthesunrise.Oneday,shegotaboatandwenttotheEastChinaSeaalonewithout________（tell）herfather.Whileshewasboatingonthesea,________strongwindcame.Herboatsank（沉）intotheseaandso________（do）NuWa.

Afterher________（die）,herspirit（灵魂）changedintoabeautifulbird.People________（call）thebirdJingwei.

Inordertorevenge（报仇）,Jingweiflewbetweenthemountain________theEastChinaSea,________

（carry）stonesanddroppingthemintothesea.Day________day,shekeptdropping.________Shecouldn'tfilltheseaup（装满）,sheneverstopped.二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9．阅读理解Let'senjoyamovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand49MinutesPrice:Weekdays—$50$25（childrenunder6）Weekends—$60$30（childrenunder6）

I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Therearemanykindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.—John

Ihaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.—David

ThismovieissowellmadeIwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork.—Nancy（1）Thepostershowsthat

isspokeninthemovie.A.

Japanese

B.

French

C.

English

D.

Chinese（2）Fromtheposter,wecanknowthatthemovielasts

.A.

60minutes

B.

109minutes

C.

99minutes

D.

120minutes（3）Johnlikesthismoviebecauseof

.A.

thedifferentkindsofanimals

B.

thefunnyactorsC.

thesweetvoice

D.

thebeautifulmusic（4）ItcostNancyandherson

towatchthemovie.A.

$75

B.

$90

C.

$100

D.

$120【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电影的基本信息以及人们对这部电影的评价。（1）细节题。根据方框提到的Language:English可知，语言为英语，故选C。（2）细节题。根据方框提到的RunningTime:1Hourand49Minutes可知，时间是109分钟，故选B。（3）细节题。根据John的言论提到

AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.

可知John喜欢这部电影是因为了解了很多动物，故选A。（4）推断题。根据方框提到的Weekends—$60和$30（childrenunder6）可知，他们一共花了90美元，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．阅读理解

Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?

Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.

Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravels.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.

Therewillbechangesinourfoodtoo.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferenttoo.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.（1）Inthefuturetherewillbe

.A.

muchmorefruit

B.

morepeople

C.

fewervegetables

D.

fewerpeople（2）Everyroomwillhaveatleasta

inthefuture.A.

robot

B.

cow

C.

TVset

D.

computer（3）Inthefuturepeopledon'thaveto

.A.

worklonghours

B.

workfast

C.

walkonfoot

D.

eatmeat（4）Peoplemaynoteat

asmuchastheydotoday.A.

fruit

B.

fish

C.

meat

D.

rice（5）OneprobleminthefutureisthatA.

manypeopledon'thavetoworkB.

manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindworkC.

peoplehavetoworkfastD.

alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文从人口，电脑、食物上改变向我们展示了未来生活的样子。（1）细节理解题

Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworld

可知，未来的人口会更多。故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据therewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.A可知，每一个房间里至少有一台电脑。故答案是D。（3）细节理解题，根据Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow

可知，未来人们工作的时间比现在短，故答案是A。（4）细节理解题，根据someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.

可知，肉会贵，人们就会吃的少。故答案是C。（5）细节理解题，manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.可知，未来的问题是人们没有足够的工作，很多人会找不到工作，故答案是B【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解一种题型，相对比较简单，一般细节理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。11．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoungpeople.

Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:death,illness,exams,makingmoney,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.

Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?Couldyougiveyouranswerstothe8-questionnote?YesNoDoyoueasilygetangry?Doyouoftensleepbadly?Doyougetheadachesalot?Doyoutakesleepingpills?Doyoufinditdifficulttorelax?Doyouusuallyhideyourfeelings?Doyousmokeanddrinkalottokeepquiet?Doyoufinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?

Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthosequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutit?

Doingrelaxingexercise,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaystorelievestress.However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenatural（自然的）wayofrelievingstress.（1）Ifyouhaveover________problemslistedinthetable,youarethepersonwithstress.A.

one

B.

two

C.

three

D.

eight（2）WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonofstress?A.

Takingexams.

B.

Doingrelaxingexercise.C.

Makingmoney.

D.

Havingabadillness.（3）Theunderlinedword"relieve"means________inChinese.A.

增加

B.

减轻

C.

导致

D.

承受（4）What'stheeasierwaytorelaxyourbodyaccordingtothedoctors?A.

Talkingwithfriends.

B.

Doingrelaxingexercises.C.

Laughing,smilingandcrying.

D.

Listeningtolightmusic.（5）Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.

thateveryonehasstressandwecananswerthe8questionsB.

thattherearemanyreasonsforhavingstressC.

thatlaughingandsmilingmorecanhelprelieveyourstressD.

aboutstressandhowtorelieveyourstress【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们有压力的原因、怎样知道自己有压力、怎样解决压力。（1）细节题。根据Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthosequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.可知如果有2个以上的问题，你就是有压力的人，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:death,illness,exams,makingmoney,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.可知压力的原因有死亡、疾病、考试、赚钱、工作改变、友谊结束等，故选D。（3）推断题。根据Doingrelaxingexercise,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusic可知锻炼、和朋友交谈、听轻音乐都可以减轻压力，所以relieve意思是减轻，故选B。（4）细节题。根据However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenatural（自然的）wayofrelievingstress.可知医生说放松的方式是笑、哭泣。故选C。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了人们有压力的原因、怎样知道自己有压力、怎样解决压力。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．阅读理解

Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystocommunicatewiththempolitely.

Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.

Doyouknowhowtotouchpeoplecorrectly?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'tmoveaway！ButinBritainmanypeopledon'tlikeotherpeopletouchingthematall.

Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn'tpolitetolookatpeoplewhentheytalk,butinothercountriesitisn'tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.

Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That'seasy.Wave（挥手）tosaygoodbye.Butbecareful！InGreece,it'snotpoliteatall！Infact,it'sveryrude!（1）Accordingtothepassage,weshouldgivepeoplein______morepersonalspace.A.

theMiddleEast

B.

NorthAmerica

C.

SouthAmerica

D.

SouthChina（2）Theunderlinedword"touch"means"________"inChinese.A.

触碰

B.

打击

C.

感动

D.

震撼（3）Wecan'twavetosaygoodbyein________.A.

America

B.

Japan

C.

Britain

D.

Greece（4）Howmanywaysaregiventocommunicatewithforeignstudents?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.

Sayinggoodbye

B.

TouchingpeopleC.

Lookingatpeople

D.

Communicatingpolitely【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些有礼貌与外国学生沟通交流的方法。如你和朋友交谈时应该站多远，如何正确触碰人，在说话时要看着对方，如何挥手说再见等等。（1）细节题。根据YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace的描述可知我们应该给北美人更多的个人空间，故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'.tmoveaway!ButinBritainmanypeople,don’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.的描述可知touch的意思为触碰，故选A。（3）细节题。根据最后一段Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That’seasy,wave（挥手）tosay.goodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece，it’snotatallpolite!Infact，it'sveryrude!的描述可知在希腊不能挥手说再见，故选D。（4）细节题。根据全文描述可知有Howclosedoyoustand，howto

touch

peoplecorrectly，lookatpeoplewhenyoutalk和howdoyousaygoodbye，4种方式，故选C。（5）主旨题。根据全文描述，可知本文主要介绍了一些有礼貌与外国学生沟通交流的方法。故标题是礼貌地交流，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．阅读理解

Let'stakealookatthecoolinventionsinscienceandtechnology.Robot-teacher

SomestudentsinSouthKoreahavenewlanguageinstructors:theEnglish-teachingrobots.TherobotshelpstudentspractisespeakingEnglish.SouthKoreaemploysmanyforeignerstoteachEnglish.Therobot-teacherscanhelptosolveashortageofEnglishteachers.Canrobotsreplacehumanteachersoneday?Superherosuit

Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingasuperhero?There'sarealIronMansuit,XOS2.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundsandbreakthewoodeasily.Itwasdesignedtohelpthemilitarywithheavylifting.Onepersoninthesuitcandotheworkofthreesoldiers.Hard-workingrobot

TheEMIEW2robotisaperfectofficehelper.Itcanguidevisitorstotheplacestheywanttogo.Thethree-foot-tallrobotcanknowdifferenthumanvoicesandreacttoinstructions.Oneday,itmayworkasareceptionistoraguard.（1）Whatdotherobot-teachersteach?A.

Moths.

B.

English.

C.

Chinese.

D.

History.（2）Amaninthesuperherosuitcandotheworkof_______soldiers.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（3）TheEMIEW2robotmayworkasa

inthefutureaccordingtothepassage.A.

teacher

B.

superhero

C.

soldier

D.

guard（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Robot-teachershelpstudentsinSouthKoreaB.

TheIronMansuit,XOS2providesthepowertolift200pounds.C.

TheIronMansuit,XOS2isarobot.D.

TheEMIEW2robotisaperfectofficehelper.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三种很酷的发明和技术，它们分别是机器人教师、超级英雄衣和勤奋机器人，这些发明可以代替英语老师，还可以当向导。（1）推理判断题。由第二段中的theEnglish-teachingrobots可以推测出，这种机器人老师是教英语的。故选B。（2）细节理解题。由第三段最后一句Onepersoninthesuitcandotheworkofthreesoldiers.可知，一个人穿上超级英雄衣服就能做三个士兵的工作了。故选B。（3）细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句Oneday,itmayworkasareceptionistoraguard.可知，这种机器人将来可以作导游。故选D。（4）细节理解题。由第三段的第二、三句There'sarealIronMansuit,XOS2.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundsandbreakthewoodeasily.可知，TheIroMansuit,XOS2是一种衣服，不是机器人。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。14．阅读理解

Welcometo"ShareIdeas"!I'mTonyBrown.ThisisProfessorLiraHeisascientist.Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.Let'slistentowhathehastosay!

"Ithinkinthefuture,travellingwillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Mostcarswillrunonsolarenergy（太阳能）.Therewillbelesspollution.Thecarswillbedrivenbycomputersandtherewillbenoaccidents（事故）.Allofthecomputerswillworktogetherwithradiosignals（信号）."

"Ialsothinkthatpeoplewillbeabletogobacktothepastthroughatimetunnel（隧道）.Iftheydosomethingwrong,theywillbeabletogobackanddoitagainandtrynottomakethesamemistake."

"Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou'lljusttellarobottodoit