译林版英语选修七新素养学案Unit2FitforlifeSectionⅢWordpowerTaskProjectWord版含答案

SectionⅢWordpower,Task&Projecteq\a\vs4\al([基础词汇])1．outen． 结果，后果2．applaudvi.&vt. 鼓掌；称赞，赞许3．dulladj. 钝的，不锋利的；迟钝的；枯燥的； 灰暗的，昏暗的4．swellvi.&vt. 肿胀，膨胀；(使)凸出，鼓起5．plexadj. 复杂的，难懂的n. 建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结6．pulsen. 脉，脉搏；脉冲7．heartbeatn. 心跳8．theoryn. 理论，学说9．subscribevi. 定期订购或订阅eq\a\vs4\al([拓展词汇])10．reasonableadj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的→reasonn．原因；理由v．理论；论证11．arrangementn．排列，布置；安排；约定，协议→arrangevt.整理；安排；计划12．stainlessadj.不生锈的→stainvt.玷污n.污渍，污点13．sharpadj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的→sharpenvt.使尖锐；磨快；加剧14．alcoholicn．酒鬼adj.酒精的，含酒精的→alcoholn．酒，酒精15．addictedadj.上瘾；入迷→addictvt.沉溺；使……上瘾n.沉溺者；上瘾者→addictionn．沉溺；上瘾16．phenomenonn．现象→pl.phenomena17．relatevt.&vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述→relationn．关系；关联；亲属关系→relationshipn．关系；联系；亲属关系1．wearsomebodyout 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦2．takepartin 参加3．playa/an...rolein 在……中起……作用4．sideeffect 副作用5．ontheotherhand 在另一方面6．becautiousabout 对……小心/谨慎7．takemeasures 采取措施8．lookoutfor 留心，当心；寻觅9．doeyeexercises 做眼保健操10．takeone’splace 取代11．letout 放出，发出12．swellup 肿胀，膨胀13．beaddictedto 上瘾14．relateto 与……相联系15．subscribeto 同意，赞成16．fadeaway 逐渐消失1．asitis的用法Willyouneedtochangetheinformationorwillyouuseitasitis?你需要改变信息还是按原样使用？2．that引导的同位语从句及when引导的定语从句ThereisevidencethatacupuncturebeganduringtheStoneAge,whenstonetoolscalledbian(砭)wereusedtopressareasofthebody.有证据表明，针刺疗法始于石器时代，那时一种叫“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。3．while连接两个并列分句Someacupuncturistsinsertneedlesatornearthebodypartaffectedbythedisease,whileothersselectpointsaccordingtothesymptomsthatthepatienthas.一些针灸医师在患病处或患病处附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置。Readthepassagecarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．WhatdoesKarenwanttobeinthefuture?A．Adoctor. B．Anurse.C．Adentist. D．Apatient.2．Whatdepartmentisforoutpatientsinahospital?A．TheX­rayroom.B．Theoperatingtheatre.C．Theclinic.D．TheICU.3．Ifapatientneedsurgenttreatment，whereshouldheorshego?A．TheICU. B．Theemergencyroom.C．Thepharmacy. D．Theoperatingtheatre.4．WhydosomepatientshavetostayintheICU?A．Becausethisunitisfortable.B．Becausetheyneedoperation.C．Becausedoctorsliketovisitthisunit.D．Becausethesepatientsneedintensivecare.答案：1－4.ACBDMagicneedles：Chineseacupuncture①OneofthemostfamousChinesemedicaltreatmentsistheartof‘magicneedles’，orChineseacupuncture.Itwasdevelopedlongago,perhapsasearlyas2000BC.ThereisevidencethatacupuncturebeganduringtheStoneAge，whenstonetoolscalledbian(砭)wereusedtopressareasofthebody.②Asacupuncturedeveloped③，thesimplebianstoneswerereplacedbystoneneedles.Eventually④，metalneedlesbegantoappearandtooktheirplace⑤.Therewereninedifferentkindsofneedles.Theseincludedaneedlewithaheadlikeanarrow,usedformakingshallow⑥holesinthesurfaceoftheskin;aneedlewitharoundtip,usedforpressingthetissueundertheskin;adull⑦needle，usedfortappingagainstpressurepoints⑧；andaneedlelikeasmallsword⑨，usedfor⑩lettingliquidout⑪ofbodypartswhichhadswollenup⑫.Theseneedlescouldbemadeof⑬differentmetals，suchasgoldandsilver.Someacupuncturists⑭todaystillusegoldandsilverneedles,butthemajority⑮useonlystainlesssteel⑯ones.Themainneedlenowusedforacupunctureisfine⑰andsharp⑱.Mostoftheothershavebeenreplacedbymoreplex⑲medicalinstruments.Forexample,theneedlelookinglikeaswordhasbeenreplacedbyasharpknifethatdoctorsuseinoperations⑳.①acupuncture['ækjʊpʌŋktʃə(r)]n.针刺疗法②Thereisevidencethat...有证据表明……，其中that引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容；when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰theStoneAge;定语从句中过去分词短语calledbian作stonetools的后置定语。③as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”。④eventuallyadv.最终，最后⑤takeone’splace代替……的位置⑥shallowadj.浅的⑦dull[dʌl]adj.钝的，不锋利的；迟钝的⑧pressurepointn．压觉点，止血点⑨sword[sɔːd]n.剑，刀⑩四个usedfor...短语均用作后置定语。⑪letout放出，发出⑫swell[swel]vi.&vt.肿胀，膨胀；(使)凸出，鼓起swellup肿胀，膨胀⑬bemadeof由……制成⑭acupuncturist['ækjʊpʌŋktʃərIst]n.针灸师，针疗医师⑮themajority大多数(针灸师)，相对于前面的some而言。⑯stainless['steInləs]adj.不生锈的stainlesssteeln．不锈钢⑰fineadj.纤细的，极细的⑱sharp[ʃɑːp]adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的⑲plex['kɒmpleks]adj.复杂的，难懂的n．建筑群⑳thatdoctorsuseinoperations是that引导的定语从句，修饰asharpknife。eq\a\vs4\al()神针：中国针刺疗法“神针”艺术，或称中国针刺疗法，是最有名的中医疗法之一。很久之前它就被研制出来，也许早至公元前2000年。有证据表明，针刺疗法始于石器时代，那时一种叫“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。随着针刺疗法的发展，简易的砭石被石针所代替。最终，金属针开始出现并取代了石针。当时有九种不同种类的针，包括：头部像箭的针，用于在皮肤表面刺出小孔；头部是圆形的针，用来按压皮下组织；钝头针，用于敲打压觉点；像小剑一样的针，用于让液体从肿胀部位流出。这些针由金、银等不同的金属制成。一些针灸师如今仍使用金针和银针，但大部分医师只使用不锈钢制成的针。如今，用于针刺疗法的主针细而锋利。其他大多数的针已被更为复杂的医疗器械所代替。例如，剑形针已被手术时医生所使用的锋利的手术刀所取代。Acupunctureusesstainlesssteelneedlesthatareputintotheskinatcertainpointsonthebodysothatadiseasecanbecuredorahealthproblemsolved.Thesepointsarecalledacupuncturepoints.Whenacupuncturewasfirstpractised,therewere365suchpoints.Thenumberofacupuncturepointswasthesameasthenumberofdaysinayear.However,overthelast2，000years,thisnumberhasgraduallyincreasedtoabout2，000.Someacupuncturistsinsertneedlesatornearthebodypartaffectedbythedisease,whileothersselectpointsaccordingtothesymptomsthatthepatienthas.Ifyougotoanacupuncturist,heorshewillaskyouquestionsaboutyourmedicalhistoryandyourwayoflife.Theacupuncturistwilllookatthecolourofyourskinandyourtongue,listentoyourbreathing,andcheckyourpulses.Westernmedicineonlyrecognizesonepulsewhichindicatestheheartbeat.However，accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine,therearetwelvedifferentpulses,sixoneachwrist,andeveryoneofthemisconnectedwithamajorbodyorganoritsfunction.Bycheckingallthepulses,theacupuncturistcanfindoutwhichenergychanneldoesnothaveenoughenergy.thatareputinto...thebody为定语从句，修饰needles。sothatadisease...为sothat引导的目的状语从句。thenumberof……的数目，作主语时，句子谓语动词用单数形式。of后接可数名词复数。overthelast2，000years在过去的2000年间。此类短语通常与现在完成时连用。increaseto增长到increaseby增长了while表示对比，意为“而”。accordingto按照，根据thatthepatienthas是定语从句，修饰thesymptoms。pulse[pʌls]n.脉，脉搏；脉冲recognize在此处表示“认可”。heartbeat['hɑːtbiːt]n.心跳wrist[rIst]n.手腕，腕关节beconnectedwith与……连接/相关organ['ɔːɡən]n.器官；管风琴，风琴；机构，团体eq\a\vs4\al()针刺疗法用不锈钢针插入身体的某些点，以治疗疾病或解决健康问题。这些点称为针刺穴位。最初，针刺疗法有365个这样的穴位，其数量和一年的天数相同。然而，在过去的2000年中，这一数量已逐渐增至大约2000个。一些针灸医师在患病处或在患病处附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置。假如你去看针灸师，他或她会询问你的病史和生活方式。针灸师会查看你的肤色和舌头，听你的呼吸，并为你诊脉。西医只认可显示心跳的那个脉搏。然而按传统中医的说法，人体有十二条不同的经脉，每个手腕上分布六条，而且每条经脉都和身体的一个主要器官或其功能有关。通过检查所有的经脉，针灸师便能查明哪条经络乏力。Someofthemedicalproblemsthatcanbetreatedbyacupunctureincludeseverepains,headaches,injuries,stomachproblemsandhighbloodpressure.Somepeoplehavealsousedacupuncturetotreatsmokers,alcoholicsandpeoplewhoareaddictedtodrugs.Howacupuncturereducespainisnotclear.Onetheoryexplainingthisphenomenonsuggeststhatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreachingthebrain.Anothertheoryrelatesacupuncturetotheproductionofchemicalsinthebodywhichreducepain.Alotofpeoplenowsubscribetothesetheories.AsauniquecontributionoftraditionalChinesemedicine，acupuncturespreadtomanyotherAsiancountries,suchasJapan,asearlyasthe6thcentury.ItwasintroducedtotheWestinthe17thcentury.Todayacupuncturehasbeepopularroundtheworld,ashaveothertraditionalChinesemedicines.TheWorldHealthOrganizationremendsacupunctureasagoodtreatmentforoverfortymedicalproblems.Whiledoubtsaboutitssafetyhavefadedaway,interestcontinuestogrow.alcoholic[ˌælkə'hɒlIk]n.酒鬼adj.酒精的，含酒精的addicted[ə'dIktId]adj.上瘾；入迷be/beeaddictedto对……入迷/上瘾theory['θIərI]n.理论，学说phenomenon[fə'nɒmInən]n.现象复数：phenomenasuggest此处意为“表明”，后面的宾语从句用陈述语气。suggest作“建议”讲时，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气。从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。block...fromdoing...阻止……做……relate[rI'leIt]vt.&vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述which引导定语从句，修饰先行词chemicals。subscribe[səb'skraIb]vi.定期订购或订阅subscribeto同意，赞成“as＋助动词＋主语”是倒装结构，意思是“如同……一样”。remend...as...推荐……为……remendsb.forthepost推荐某人到这个岗位上fadeaway逐渐凋谢，慢慢减弱eq\a\vs4\al()可通过针刺疗法来医治的一些健康问题包括剧痛、头痛、伤痛、胃病和高血压。有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。针刺疗法是如何减轻病痛的尚不清楚。解释这一现象的某一理论认为针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法到达大脑。另一种理论则将针刺疗法和人体内减痛化学物质的产生联系起来。很多人现在都认同这些理论。针刺疗法作为传统中医的一项独特贡献，传播到了亚洲许多其他国家，如早在公元6世纪就传入了日本。它在17世纪传到了西方。如今针刺疗法在全世界已非常流行，其他传统中医疗法也是如此。世界卫生组织推荐针刺疗法作为处理四十余种医疗难题的好方法。对它的安全性的疑虑逐渐消除，而人们对它的兴趣继续增加。eq\a\vs4\al(,,,,,)wearout使筋疲力尽；使厌烦；穿破；用坏(教材P25)TodayIfeelwornout.今天我感到筋疲力尽。eq\a\vs4\al()wearaway (使)磨损weardown 消磨(某人)斗志；(使)磨薄/平wearoff 逐渐消失(消退)wearon (时间)消逝 ①Shewaswornoutafterthreesleeplessnights.三天三夜都没合眼，她被弄得精疲力竭。②Shehadwalkedalongwayandhershoeswerewornout．她走了很多路，鞋被磨破了。③Inthecourseofcenturies,thewindhasworntherocksaway．经过几个世纪，风已经把岩石磨损掉了。④Yoursorrowwillwearoffintime.日子久了，你的悲伤是会消失的。eq\a\vs4\al(,,,,,)becautiousabout对……小心/谨慎(教材P25)Itoldhimthatifwearecautiousaboutusingmedicine，wecanbenefitfromit.我告诉他如果我们小心使用药物的话，我们会从中获益的。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)becautioustodosth. 谨慎做某事(2)cautionn. 小心，谨慎；告诫；警告vt. 告诫；警告withcaution 小心翼翼givesb.acaution 告诫某人(3)cautiouslyadv. 小心地，谨慎地①Thestudentsarecautiousnottomakeanymistakesinspelling.学生们在拼写时非常小心，以避免出错。②TheteachergaveTomacaution(cautious)andtoldhimnevertodoitagain.老师给了汤姆一次警告，叫他不许再那样做。③Caution(cautious)istheparentofsafety.小心驶得万年船。applaudvt.&vi.鼓掌；称赞，赞许(教材P25)Peoplestayedsilentandlistenedtous,andapplaudedattheend.人们静静地听我们(辩论)并在最后鼓掌。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)applaudsb./sth.forsth. 因……而称赞/赞赏某人(物)(2)applausen. 鼓掌①AfterthelecturegivenbyMaYun,thepeopleinthemeetinghallapplauded.马云的演讲结束后，会议厅的人为他鼓掌。②Hisparentsbothapplaud(applause)himandneverinterrupthimwhileheisstudying.他的父母都称赞他，在他学习的时候从不打扰他。③Weallapplaudyouforyourdecision.我们一致赞成你的决定。④Everybodystoodupandwarmlyapplaudedtohonour(honour)hising.所有的人都站起来热烈鼓掌，对他的到来表示欢迎。⑤Hisspeechwontheapplause(applaud)oftheaudience.他的讲话赢得了听众的掌声。arrangementn．排列，布置；安排；约定，协议(经典例句)She’shappywithherunusuallivingarrangements.她对自己不同寻常的生活安排方式感到很得意。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)etoanarrangement 谈妥，达成协议makearrangementsfor 为……做好安排(2)arrangev. 安排；排列arrange...for... 为……安排……arrangeforsb.todosth. 安排某人干某事arrangewithsb.aboutsth. 与某人商定某事arrangethat... 商定，安排[that从句的谓语用(should＋)动词 原形] ①Herhusbandisaway，soshe’llhavetomakeotherchildcarearrangements.她的丈夫不在家，她只好另找人看孩子。②Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00p．m.nextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements(arrange)．若感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室签名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。[巧学活用]——完成句子我非常高兴地告诉你，我的同学和我已安排好去参观敬老院。I’mpleasedtotellyouthatmyclassmatesandIhavearrangedavisittoanursinghome.letout放……出去，发出(喊叫等)；泄漏，不小心说出(教材P30)...andaneedlelikeasmallsword,usedforlettingliquidoutofbodypartswhichhadswollenup.……像小剑一样的针，用于让液体从肿胀部位流出。eq\a\vs4\al()letalone 更不用说，更谈不上letbe 听任，不打扰letsb.alone 不打扰；不惊动letgo 放手，放开letin 允许进入letdown 把……放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉①Whenshesawhim,sheletoutacryofhorror.她看见他时吓得大叫一声。②I’mcountingonyoutosupportme—don’tletmedown.我指望你支持我呢——别让我失望。③Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasawordofenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit.在那个时候我们甚至不知道环境这个词，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了。sharpadj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；突然的；尖锐的，严厉的adv.整点；急剧地(教材P30)Themainneedlenowusedforacupunctureisfineandsharp.如今，用于针刺疗法的主针细而锋利。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)haveasharpmind/brain 有敏锐的头脑haveasharpeye/ear/nosefor 对……有灵敏的 视力/听力/嗅觉(2)sharpenvt. 磨快；使锐利sharplyadv. 急剧地；严厉地； 苛刻地 ①Theknife，whichisverysharp，belongstoTom.这把锋利的刀子是属于汤姆的。②Sophiahasaclearandsharp(sharply)mind.Besides，shehasatalentfordrawingandsinging.索菲娅思维清晰敏捷。此外，她还有画画和唱歌的天赋。③Hecan’tevensharpen(sharp)apencilproperly.他甚至连一支铅笔都削不好。④From2005to2014,thetotalnumberofprivatecarsinChinarosesharply(sharp)from32millionto154million.从2005年到2014年，中国私家车的总数量从三千二百万急剧增加到一亿五千四百万。addictedadj.上瘾的，沉溺的；入迷的(教材P31)Somepeoplehavealsousedacupuncturetotreatsmokers,alcoholicsandpeoplewhoareaddictedtodrugs.有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)get/be/beeaddictedto... 沉迷于……(2)addictn. 有瘾的人；对…… 入迷的人vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾addictoneselftosth. 某人沉溺于……(3)addictionn. 上瘾；沉溺，入迷(4)addictiveadj. 使人上瘾的 ①Someactorsaretalentedinart,buttheyareaddictedtodrugs,whichdamagestheirfame.一些演员在艺术上很有天赋，但他们吸毒成瘾，毁了他们的名声。②Weareaddictedtobuying(buy)newthings.我们沉迷于买新东西。③Hersonaddictedhimself(he)tosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。[巧学活用]——句式升级Theboybecameaddictedtoputergamesanddidn’twanttostudy.(1)Addictedtoputergames,theboydidn’twanttostudy.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)(2)Addictinghimselftoputergames,theboydidn’twanttostudy.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)block...from...阻止……eq\a\vs4\al(,,,,,)(教材P31)Onetheoryexplainingthisphenomenonsuggeststhatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreachingthebrain.解释这一现象的某一理论认为针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法到达大脑。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)blockoff 封锁，堵住blockup 塞住，封住blockout 遮挡；排除(想法)；草拟(2)ablockofice/stone 一方冰/一块石头anofficeblock 办公大楼 ①Thefallentreesblockedusfromgoingintothefloodedarea.倒下的树木挡住了我们进入洪水灾区的道路。②Aseveresnowstormblockedup/offrailroads.一场暴风雪使铁路中断。③Overtheyearsshehadtriedtoblockoutthatpartofherlife.多年来她努力想把她生命中的那一段经历从记忆中抹去。relatevt.&vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述(教材P31)Anothertheoryrelatesacupuncturetotheproductionofchemicalsinthebodywhichreducepain.另一种理论则将针刺疗法和人体内减痛化学物质的产生联系起来。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)常用结构eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(relateto有关，涉及,relate...to...把……和……联系起来))(2)派生词eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(relatedadj.相关的（常与to连用）,relatingprep.有关，涉及（和to连用）,relationn.关联；亲戚；讲述))(3)短语：in/withrelationto关于；涉及①ManypeoplerelatedtheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivaltofamousfilmstars.许多人把上海国际电影艺术节和大牌电影明星联系在一起。②Ican’trelatewhatyousaidtowhatIsaw.我不能把你说的与我看到的联系在一起。③Theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.花在看电视上的时间和阅读能力没有关系。[巧学活用]——完成句子(1)要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。Itisrequestedthatallthearticlesshouldberelatedtothestudents’life.(2)正如这份报告中表明的那样，青少年问题常常与家庭生活和教育有关。Asisshowninthereport,teenagerproblemsareoftenrelatedtofamilylifeandeducation．subscribevi.同意；订阅vt.签署(文件)；捐助(教材P31)Alotofpeoplenowsubscribetothesetheories.很多人现在都认同这些理论。eq\a\vs4\al()subscribeto意为“同意，赞同，支持；订阅(报纸，杂志等)；定期捐款，定期交费；签名”。①Whichjournalsdoesthelibrarysubscribeto?图书馆订有哪些报刊？②Iwasunwillingtosubscribetothecontract，butitseemedthatIhadnochoice.我不愿在合同上签字，可又似乎别无选择。③Hehassubscribed(subscribe)muchmoneytothedisasterarea.他向灾区捐了大量的钱。(教材P23)Ithasbeenfreezingthesedays.这些日子天气一直很冷。eq\a\vs4\al()句中hasbeenfreezing是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能刚刚终止。①—Excuseme，whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?——打扰一下，你们在等哪一部电影？—ThenewStarWars.Wehavebeenwaitinghereformorethantwohours.——新版的《星球大战》。我们已经在这里等了两个多小时了。②Martyhasbeenworking(work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.马蒂一直非常卖力地在写他的书，并且他觉得到星期五他就会写完了。③Themanagerhasbeentelling(tell)theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a．m.从上午9点开始，经理就一直在告诉工人们如何改进这个项目。(教材P23)Onarrivingatthehospitalclinic,wesawtherewerealotofpeoplethere.刚到医院诊室，我们就看见那里有许多人。eq\a\vs4\al()on/uponsth./doingsth.是固定结构，意为“一……就……”。“一……就……”的其他表达法：(1)at＋名词；(2)instantly/immediately/directly＋从句；(3)theminute/themoment/theinstant＋从句；(4)hardly...when.../nosooner...than...：当hardly和nosooner放在句首的时候，主句通常用倒装句；从句用一般过去时，主句用的是过去完成时。①ThemomentIclosedmyeyes,Ifellasleep.我闭上眼睛就睡着了。②Don’tgetexcitedthemomentyouhearacriticism.不要一听到批评就沉不住气。③Hardlyhadthefootballgamebegunwhenitstartedraining.足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。(教材P27)gettingstudents’eyescheckedregularlybyadoctor定期让医生给学生检查眼睛eq\a\vs4\al()句中的get为使役动词，getsth.done意为“某事由别人去做”，句中checked是过去分词，作宾语补足语，与宾语students’eyes构成被动关系。getsb./sth.todosth. 使某人或者某物做某事getsth.doingsth. 使某事物开始做并且一直持续下去getsth.done 让某物被做①Teachersmustgettheirstudentsequippedwithmodernknowledge.老师必须让学生以现代知识武装自己。②Youshouldgettheroomcleanedimmediately.你应当立刻收拾一下房间。③Ican’tgetmycarstarting(start)inthewinter.在冬天我不能使我的车发动起来。④Igothimtodo(do)hishomeworkbeforedinner.我让他晚饭前做作业。(教材P30)Someacupuncturistsinsertneedlesatornearthebodypartaffectedbythedisease，whileothersselectpointsaccordingtothesymptomsthatthepatienthas.一些针灸医师在患病处或在患病处附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置。eq\a\vs4\al()本句是一个并列句，while是并列连词，意为“而”，表示前后两种情况的对比。while的其他用法还有：(1)作名词，意为“一会儿”，如forawhile。(2)作从属连词，意为“当……的时候；虽然，但是；只要”。(3)作为并列连词时注意与but的区别：while表示对比，but表示转折。①Iamfondofmusicwhilemybrotherisfondofsports.我喜欢音乐而我弟弟喜欢体育运动。②ShepickedupsomeFrenchwhileshewasinParis.她在巴黎时，不经意间学会了一些法语。③Whileheloveshisstudents，heisverystrictwiththem.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。④Whilethestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygetalongquitewellinthesummercamp.尽管学生们来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营相处得非常好。[学生用书P38]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填词1．Hiseffortstoimprovethesituationaretobe____________(赞许)．答案：applauded2．ShetelephonedEllen,butmadeno____________(安排)toseeher.答案：arrangements3．Lennyhasa____________(敏锐的)eyefordetails.答案：sharp4．Heisrather____________(入迷的)topopsongs.答案：addicted5．Hisfearofpeopleisdeeply____________(相关的)tohisunhappychildhood.答案：related6．Theschoollibraryusually____________(订阅)tovarietiesofmagazines.答案：subscribes7．AsfarasIknow,Markisa____________(谨慎的)shopperwhoalwaysdoessomecarefulresearchonthemarketbeforehebuyssomethingvaluable.答案：cautious8．Inhisnovel,hesuccessfullyportrayedaherowhohasa____________(复杂的)innerworld.答案：plexeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单句改错1．IarrangedthatImetthemhere.____________________答案：met→shouldmeet2．Youshouldstoptakingthismedicinebecauseitisaddicted.____________________答案：addicted→addictive3．We’velookedthroughallthedocumentsrelatingtothecase.____________________答案：relating→related4．Ihaveneversubscribedtheviewthatschooldaysarethehappiestdaysofmylife.____________________答案：subscribed后加to5．Heiscautionnottotellsecrets.____________________答案：caution→cautiouseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完成句子1．张宁正在教室里记语法规则笔记，她学习英语一年了。ZhangNingistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclass,andshe________________Englishforayear.答案：hasbeenstudying2．当他一到这个村里，就发现他的岳父快要死了。________________thevillage,hefoundhisfather­in­lawatthepointofdeath.答案：Upon/Onarrivingat3．她没办法让他们理解她的话。Shecouldn’t________________whatshewassaying.答案：getthemtounderstand4．在这个国家，南方越来越富，而北方越来越穷。Thesouthofthecountrygrowsricher,____________________．答案：whilethenorthgrowspoorereq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)课文语篇改错Theartof“magicneedles”isoneofmostfamousChinesemedicaltreatments,whichwasdevelopedasearlieras2000BC.Differentkindofneedleswereused,includeaneedlewithaheadlikeanarrow.Needlescanbemadeofdifferentmaterials.Nowadaysthemajorityofacupuncturistsusesteelone.Itisbelievedthatadiseasecanbecuredwhenneedlesareputintheskinatacertainpointsonthebody.Thenumberofacupuncturepointswasthesametothatofthedaysinayear.Westillcan’tknowwhatacupuncturereducespain.Whiledoubtsaboutitssafehavefadedaway,interestcontinuestogrow.答案：Theartof“magicneedles”isoneofeq\o(the,\s\up10(∧))mostfamousChinesemedicaltreatments,whichwasdevelopedaseq\f(earlier,early)as2000BC.Differenteq\f(kind,kinds)ofneedleswereused,eq\f(include,including)aneedlewithaheadlikeanarrow.Needlescanbemadeofdifferentmaterials.Nowadaysthemajorityofacupuncturistsusesteeleq\f(one,ones).Itisbelievedthatadiseasecanbecuredwhenneedlesareputeq\f(in,into)theskinateq\o(eq\a\vs4\al(a),\s\up0(＼))certainpointsonthebody.Thenumberofacupuncturepointswasthesameeq\f(to,as)thatofthedaysinayear.Westillcan’tknoweq\f(what,how)acupuncturereducespain.Whiledoubtsaboutitseq\f(safe,safety)havefadedaway,interestcontinuestogrow.A卷[学生用书P109(单独成册)]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot____________(separate)frommyfriends.答案：separated2．On____________(arrive)inVenice,weknewthatitwasacityofwater.答案：arriving/arrival3．Jack____________(practise)TaiChiformorethanayear.答案：hasbeenpractising4．Ihavean____________(arrange)withyourbanktocashchequeshere.答案：arrangement5．Idon’tseeany____________(relate)betweenthetwoproblems.答案：relation6．Ifyousubscribe____________thenewspaper,it’llbedeliveredtoyourdoor.答案：to7．Standingtheresilently,helet____________alongsigh.答案：out8．Hispatience____________(wear)outbyallthesetroubles.答案：wasworn9．Ourgroupblocked____________ateachingplaninthisterm.答案：out10．Shewasvery____________andplacedthevaseonthetablewith____________andthenopenedthedoor____________．(cautious)答案：cautious;caution;cautiouslyeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解AListeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovenit.Musichassomanygoodeffectsonourbody,mindandmoodthatthisworldwillcertainlynotbeagoodplacewithoutmusic.Then,ismusicgoodforchildren?Someparentsthinksoandlettheirchildrenlearnorlistentomusic.Butsomeparentsdon’tknowtheimportanceofmusictochildren.Herearesomereasonswhymusicisimportanttochildren.First,musicisgoodforchildren’sintelligence.Studieshaveprovedthatchildrenwholearnmusicarelikelytohavehigherintelligencethanthosewhohavenointerestinordislikemusic.Thisisbecausethebraingetsstimulated(刺激)bytherhythmandtoneofmusic.Musicalsohassoothing(抚慰的)effectonchildrenandhelpsremovetheirstress.Today’schildrenareunderalotofstressfromschoolwork.Beingundertoomuchstressimpairschildren’shealth.Luckily,listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.Musiccanimprovechildren’smoods.Somechildrenaresadbynature.Theyseemtobelostintheirownthoughtsanddon’ttakeinterestintheirsurroundings.Insuchcases,amethodknownas“musictherapy”estotheirrescue.Itchangestheirmoodsandplacesanewkindofspiritinthem.Musicisalsoauniversallanguagethatchildrenoughttolearn.Ourworldhasbeeaglobalvillage.Peoplearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedinotherculturesandcountries.Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.Nowwecansaythatmusicisveryimportantnotonlytoadultsbutalsotochildren.Sochildrenshouldbeencouragedtolearnmusicorlistentomusic.【解题导语】小孩接触音乐对他们很有好处，父母应该多让小孩接触音乐。1．BymentioningscientificstudiesinParagraph1,theauthorwantstoshow________．A．whyadultsshouldlistentomusicB．childrenshouldlistentomusicC．listeningtomusicisonlygoodforadultsD．whyscientistsareinterestedinmusicA解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“Listeningto...haveprovenit.”可知，作者是为了表明听音乐对成人有益处，也就是为什么成人应该听音乐。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairs”inParagraph3mean?A．Harms. B．Changes.C．Improves. D．Shows.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段“Luckily,listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.”可知，画线词所在的句子是指“太多压力会伤害孩子的健康”。3．Thelastbutsecondparagraphshowsthatlisteningtomusicmeans________．A．learninglanguagesbetterB．understandingforeignculturesbetterC．acceptingthefastdevelopingworldeasilyD．showinggreaterinterestinotherculturesB解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.”可知，听音乐可以帮助他们更好地理解外国的文化。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhydoChildrenLoveMusic?B．HowtoChooseMusicforChildren?C．HowtoTeachChildrenMusicEasily?D．WhyisMusicImportanttoChildren?D解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲为什么音乐对小孩很重要。BIlookaroundandcan’trecognizewhereIam.Itseemsfamiliarbutdistant.IseemyfriendsgatherbyastagewheremusicisplayingandIrunover.AsIbeginrunningtowardsthem，theybeefurtherandfurtheraway.Ikeepcallingthem，butnoonehearsme.Istarthearingadistantalarm­likesoundandIamtransportedaway.Iwokeupinadaze(茫然)sittinginmybed.“Oh，itwasonlyadream，”Isaidtomyself.Ihavealwayshadvividandintensedreams.Sometimes，itfeelslikeIhaven’tevensleptbecauseIhavebeenlivinginmydreamsduringmysleep.Today，dreamingisbeingstudiedevenmorethanever.Somesaythatdreamsarehowyourreceptors(感受器)makesenseofrandomthoughtswhileyousleep.Somesaythatyoucan’tdreamofafaceyouhaveneverseenbefore，soeveryoneyouseeinyourdreamsiswhomyouhaveatleastlaideyesonatonetimeoranother.Otherpeoplethinkdreamsarewaysofexpressingstressorinternalfeelingsyoumaybeexperiencing.Alotofpeoplesaythattheyhavedreamsaboutbeingchased(追逐)．Amoninterpretationofthe“beingchased”dreamisthatyouarefeelingthreatened.Somedreaminterpretationsitessayyoushouldtrytoreflectonwhatorwhoischasingyoutogetabetterideaofwhatismakingyoufeelthisway.Anotherdreamthatisoftenexperiencedisflying.Thisdreamhasamuchmorepositiveinterpretation，whichisthatyouarefeelingfreeorhavebrokenoutofabadsituationsuchasarelationshipturningsourorajobyouhate.Unfortunately，youmayforgethalfofyourdreamwithinfiveminutesofwakingupandwithin10minutes，youusuallyforget90percentofit.Dreamologists，peoplewhodevotetimetothestudyandinterpretationofdreams，suggestifyouwanttotrytorememberandstudyyourdreamsyoushouldkeepadiarybesideyourbedandwritedownwhatyoudreamtassoonasyouwakeupsoyoucanreflectonitlater.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过讲述自己做的梦来引出话题，分析了梦所代表的意义。5．Dreamsof“beingchased”occurbecause________．A．youarefeelingthreatenedB．youjustquitajobyouhateC．yourfriendsarefarawayfromyouwhenyouareinneedD．yourreceptorsarealwaysthinkingwhileyousleepA解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Amoninterpretationofthe‘beingchased’dreamisthatyouarefeelingthreatened.”可知，对于梦中“被追逐”的常见解读是你正感觉受到威胁。故选A项。6．Whyshouldwekeepadiarybesideourbedtoreflectondreams?A．Weneedtochasethosepeoplewhoappearedinourdreams.B．Weusuallyforget90percentofadreamwithin10minutes.C．Itcanhelpusgetoutoftheintensedreams.D．Itcanhelpussleepwellwithoutdreams.B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“youmayforgethalfofyourdreamwithinfiveminutesofwakingupandwithin10minutes，youusuallyforget90percentofit”可知，人可能会在醒来后5分钟内忘掉一半的梦，10分钟内，往往已经忘掉了90%。因此我们可以在床边放一本日记本，方便醒来后马上把梦写下来。故选B项。7．Wherecanwereadthisarticle?A．Inaposter.B．Inaphysicsbook.C．Inatravelingmagazine.D．Inasciencenewspaper.D解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文对梦进行了分析，并对梦中“被追逐”和“飞翔”进行了解读，因此本文属于科学范畴，故选D项。8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyAmIAlwaysDreamingB．HowIsMyDreamCreatedC．WhatDoMyDreamsMeanD．HowtoAvoidDreamsC解析：标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第三段中的“Somesaythatdreamsarehowyourreceptors(感受器)makesenseofrandomthoughtswhileyousleep.”及第四段中的“Otherpeo