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2023年河南省漯河市舞阳县考研《英语一》押题密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenIwas17,Ireadaquotethatwentsomethinglike:“Ifyouliveeachdayasifitwereyourlast,somedayyou’11mostcertainlyberight.”Itmadeadeep1onme.andsincethen,forthepast33years,Ihave2inthemirroreverymorningandaskedmyself:“Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife,3IwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday?”Andwhenevertheanswerhasbeen“No”fortoomanydaysina4,IknowIneedtochangesomething.RememberingthatI’llbe5soonisthemostimportanttoolI’veeverknowntohelpmemakethebig6inlifebecausealmosteverythingfallsawayinthefaceofdeath,7onlywhatistrulyimportantAboutayearagoIwas8withcancer.Mydoctorevenadvisedmetogohomeandgetmyaffairs9order,whichisadoctor’swayoftellingpeopletopreparetodie.I10withthatdiagnosisallday.11,atlastanadvancedtestshowedthatitwasaveryrarecancerthatis12withsurgery.IhadthesurgeryandI’mfinenow.13wantstodie.Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon’twanttodietogetthereAndyetdeathisthedestinationweall14.Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe,becausedeathisverylikelythesinglebestinventionof15.Itislife'schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldto16forthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,butsomedaynottoo17fromnow,youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.Sorrytobesodramatic,butitisquitetrue.Yourtimeis18,sodon’twasteitlivingsomeoneelse’slife.Don’tbe19bydogma(教条)—whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople’sthinking.Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinionsdrownoutyourowninner20.Andmostimportantly,havethecouragetofollowyourheart1、A.impression B.curse C.decision D.joke2、A.seen B.looked C.found D.1ost3、A.would B.should C.might D.could4、A.hurry B.1ine C.moment D.row5、A.successful B.rich C.dead D.frustrated6、A.apologies B.fortune C.impressions D.choices7、A.proving B.leaving C.confirming D.telling8、A.diagnosed B.cured C.treated D.round9、A.on B.for C.in D.at10、A.met B.got C.did D.1ived11、A.However B.But C.Therefore D.So12、A.incurable B.curable C.fatal D.changeable13、A.Anyone B.Someone C.Noone D.Everyone14、A.want B.avoid C.share D.escape15、A.destination B.1ife C.science D.disease16、A.makeup B.makefor C.makeour D.makeway17、A.distant B.short C.long D.away18、A.1imited B.rare C.enough D.1ost19、A.wasted B.cheated C.excited D.trapped20、A.voice B.love C.direction D.confusionSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Scientistshaveprovidednewevidencetohelpsolveoneoftheworld’soldestmysteries---zebrasstripes.Researchersrecentlydescribedexperimentsshowingthathorseflieshaveadifficulttimelandingonzebraswhileeasilylandingonhorsesofasinglecolor.Inoneexperiment,theresearchersputblanketswithstripesonhorsesandsawthatfewerflieslandedonthem."Theyflypastthemorhitthemandbounceoff,"saidTimCarooftheUniversityofCalifornia-Davis.Hewastheleadwriterofareportonthestudy.ThereportwaspublishedinthejournalPLOSONE.Closelyrelatedtohorses,theworld’sthreezebraspeciesareknownfortheirblack-and-whitestripedbodies.ZebrasarenativetoAfricassavannas,orgrasslands.Theappearanceofthestripesisdifferentfromonezebratothenext.Therehavebeenfourmaintheoriesaboutthereasonswhyzebrasdevelopedstripes.Thefirsttheoryistoavoidattacksbymeat-eatinganimals.Anotheristhatzebrashaveaneasiertimerecognizingotherzebras.athirdideaisthermoregulation,whichistheabilityofacreaturetocontrolitsbodytemperature,evenwhenthesurroundingtemperatureisdifferent.Thefourththeoryistopreventattacksbybitingflies.Onlythelaststandsup,Carosaid."Mostbiologistsinvolvedinresearchonmammalcolorationacceptthatthisisthereasonwhyzebrashavestripes.UniversityofBristolbiologistMartinHowworkedwithCaroonthestudy.Hesaidstripesmayconfuseflieswhentheygettooclosetozebras.Africanhorsefliescarrydiseases,suchastrypanosomiasis.Thesicknesscancauseweaknessandbedeadly.“Inadditiontostripesthatpreventcontrolledlandingsbyhorseflies,zebrasarealwaysmovingtheirtailandmayfrightenoffthehorsefliesiftheydolandsuccessfully,"MartinHowsaid.Headdedthatzebrasarealsousingbehavioralmeanstopreventfliesfrombitingthem1、Whydidtheresearchersputblanketswithstripesonhorses?A.ToconfuseAfricanhorseflies.B.Todrawtheattentionofrealzebras.C.TohelpdriveawayAfricanhorseflies.D.ToseehowAfricanhorsefliesrespondedtothem.2、WhatdowelearnaboutzebrasfromParagraph3?A.Theylookthesametothehumaneye.B.Theirstripesaredifferentfromeachother.C.Zebras'livinghabitsaresimilartohorses.D.Threezebraspeciesworldwideareendangered.3、AccordingtoTimCaro,howdozebrastakeadvantageoftheirstripes?A.Theykeephorsefliesfrombitingthem.B.Theyusethemtoavoidattacksbyotheranimals.C.Theycontroltheirbodytemperaturethroughthem.D.Theycaneasilyrecognizeeachotherthroughthestripes.4、WhyarethediseasecarrierAfricanhorsefliesmentionedinthetext?A.Tohelpusknowmoreaboutsuchflies.B.Totellushowzebrassurvivebitingflies.C.Toexplainaboutacauseofdeathofzebras.D.Toshowthenecessityforzebrastoavoidflies.5、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whydozebrashavestripes?B.Howdidzebrasevolvefromhorses?C.Whatistheworld’soldestmystery?D.Whendidzebrasstarttopreventhorseflies?Text2Everybody,atsomepointintheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasnotgettingthejobyouwanted,orgettingfewermarksevenafterhardwork.Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.Once,ayoungschoolboywascaughtinafireaccidentinhisschoolandwasassumedthathewouldnotlive.Hismotherwastoldthathewassuretodie,fortheterriblefirehaddestroyedthelowerhalfofhisbody.Evenifheweretosurvive,hewouldbelamethroughouthislife.Butthebraveboydidnotwanttodienordidhewanttobelame.Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.Butunfortunatelyfromhiswaistdown,hehadnomotorability.Histhinlegsjusthungthere,lifeless.Eventuallyheleftthehospital.Buthisdeterminationtowalkwasunshakable.Athome,whenhewasnotinbed,hehadtostayinawheelchair.Oneday,hethrewhimselffromthechairandpulledhimselfacrossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Hereachedthefence,raisedhimselfupandthenbegandragginghimselfalongthefence,firmlydetermined.Hedidthiseveryday,withfaithinhimselfthathewouldbeabletowalkunaided.Withhisirondetermination,hediddeveloptheabilitytostandup,thentowalkonandoff,thentowalkbyhimselfandthentorun.Hebegantowalktoschool,andthenruntoschool,torunforthejoyofrunning.Laterincollegehewasonthetrackteam.InFebruary1934,inNewYorkCity'sMadisonSquareGarden,thisyoungmanwhowasnotexpectedtosurvive,whowouldsurelyneverwalk,whocouldneverhopetorun-thisdeterminedyoungman,Dr.GlennCunningham,rantheworld'sfastestmile.Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandfaithinoneself,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,andhisstory,abrilliantevidencetohowonecanbouncebackevenwhenalldifficultiesarepiledagainstone,tothedegreethatdeathseemedthepreferableoption.1、Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________A.presentanargumentB.makepreparationsforstatementC.arousereaders'interestD.functionasabriefintroduction2、Whatwasthedoctor'sopinionaboutGlenn?A.Glennwasabletowalkwithhisowngreateffort.B.GreatdeterminationcouldmakeadifferencetoGlenn.C.TherewasaslimchancethatGlenncouldsurvive.D.Glenncouldliveanormallifewiththeupperhalt"ofhisbody.3、WhatdoweknowaboutGlenn?A.Glenntookrecoveryexerciseinhospital.B.Glenninspiredpeoplewithhismovingstory.C.GlennwonthefirstplaceinMarathon.D.Glennorganizedatrackteamincollege.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StrengthendeterminationB.StandupafterfailureC.GoafterdreamsD.FacedifficultybravelyText3FromNationaltoInternationalDoyouhavewhatittakes!It’sourjobtohelpyoumakethatleap?Theworldiswaiting.Areyouready?Isyoursmallbusinessreadytomakethatnextstepandexpandabroad?Arecentsurveyestimatesthatupto40%ofallsmallbusinessesareintendingtodojustthat.Isyourbusinessmakingupthis40%?Makingthatmoveandexpandingontotheinternationalmarketrequireadifferentapproachfromtheoneyou’reusedto.Onanationallevel,itisoftenenoughtoselltherightproductattherightprice.Failuretoadoptadifferentsalesapproachontheinternationalmarketcanoftenleadtofailureasinternationalcustomersexpectdifferentthings.Thisiswhywecomein.Therightknowledgeandtherightpreparationcanmakeallthedifferenceontheinternationallevel.Themainaspectsoftheprogramweofferare:1.Howcanweaknessesbeidentifiedandreduced?2.Howareculturaldifferenceshandledinthebusinessworld?3.In-depthknowledgeofdistrictlaw,howdoesithelp?4.Howcanwetargettherightkindofinternationalcustomersandhowcanwefinancethisbigger,morecomplicatedinternationaloperation?5.Whatcanbedonetocreateafoolproof(万无一失的)businessplan?Costofthecourse:$2,000perperson.If4ormorepeopleapplyfromthesamecompany,thendiscountscanbearranged.Coursetimescanbechangedtoaccommodateyouremployees’schedule.Mostimportantly,thiscourseisfullyaccreditedbysometoplevelcollegesanduniversities.1、Whowillmostlikelybenefitfromthiscourse?A.Anybodynotinterestedinbusinessadministration.B.Asmallinternationalbusinessmanager.C.Anindividualrunningasmallcompany.D.Anyownerofaninternationalbusinesshopingtogodomestic.2、Whyisthereadangerofaninternationalbusinessfailure?A.Thepriceofshippingistoohigh.B.Ittakestoolongtodeliverproducts.C.Internationalcustomersdonotspeakthesamelanguage.D.Thebusinessownercannotunderstandthelocalmarket.3、WhatisNOTlistedintheadvertisedprogram?A.Howtopaytheinternationalworkforce.B.Therightwaytostudyinternationallaw.C.Culturaldiversitiesthatmustbeknownexactly.D.Whatweshouldlearnfromourweaknesses.4、Whatisthemainadvantageofparticipatinginthisstudyprogram?A.Internationaltravel.B.Fixedschedulefortheemployees.C.Theavailabilityofdiscountsof40%.D.Creditsthatcanbetransferredtouniversitycourses.Text4TheZHotelisintheheartofLondon’sWestEndandhascomfortableaccommodationinacontemporarydesign.Allroomsincludehandcraftedbeds,48-inchSamsungHDTVswithfreeSkySportsandMoviechannels,andfreeWi-Fi.Eachroomalsohasunder-bedstorageforanovernightbag,andwall-mountedhangingspaceforclothing.TheZHotelalsoofferswheelchairaccessiblerooms.ContinentalbreakfastisservedinTheZCaféeverymorning,includingsmokedsalmon,freshbread,freshfruitsaladandbaconrolls.Aselectionofsalads,sandwichesandhotdishesareonofferthroughouttheday.Thehotelisa5-minutewalkfromPrinceofWalesTheatreandChinatownLondon,LeicesterSquare,PiccadillyCircusandTrafalgarSquare.HeathrowAirportcanbereacheddirectlyfromPiccadillyCircusUndergroundStation.Thisisourguests’favoritepartofLondon,accordingtoindependentreviews.Thisareaisalsogreatforshopping,withpopularbrandsnearby:Apple,H&M,Zara,BurberryandChanel.TheZHotelisratedforthebestvalueinLondon!Guestsaregettingmorefortheirmoneywhencomparedtootherhotelsinthiscity.Comeandstaywithus!Mostpopularfacilities:◆luggagestorage◆Heating◆FreeWi-Fi◆Airconditioning◆24-hourfrontdesk◆Dailymaidservice◆Parking◆LiftPrices:RoomtypePricesOptionsDoubleroom--non-smoking£179·Non-refundable(不退款)·GoodBreakfast£9.50TwinRoom--non-smoking£185·Non-refundable·GoodBreakfast£9.50QueenRoom--disabilityaccess£219·Payatthehotel·GoodBreakfastincluded572、Whenstayinginthishotel,youwillenjoyallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.freeWi-Fi B.aTVwithsomefreechannelsC.airportpick-upservice D.under-bedstoragespace1、Ifamaninawheelchairwantstostayinthishotelfortwonights,heshouldpay________.A.£438 B.£404C.£358 D.£3702、Fromthepassagewecanlearn________.A.thehotelisclosetoHeathrowAirportB.thehotelservesChinese-stylebreakfastC.thehotelisgoodvalueforguests’moneyD.thereisashopwithpopularbrandsinthehotelPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenHarmonyOS,theChineseself-developedoperatingsystemforHuaweimobiledevices,1.(release)onAug9,itquicklybecameahottopiconsocialmediaManybelieveitnotonlyrepresentstheriseofthecountry2.atechpower,butalsoshowsrespectforclassicalChinesecultureby3.(name)thesystem“Hongmeng”inChineseBesides“Hongmeng;Huaweihasalsoregisteredmanyofits4.(product)underthenamesoflegendarycreaturesfromChinesemythologyForexample,thecompany’sserverchipiscalled"Kunpeng",amythicalcreature5.changedfromafishintoagiantbirdInfact,Huaweiisnotaloneinusing6.(tradition)cultureformodementerprises7.(base)onthewell-knownworkofclassicalChinesemythologyTheInvestitureoftheGods,NeZhaisshownasarebelliousunderdog,whohastoovercomehardshipandhisdarkfatetobecomeahero,8.(like)hisattractiveheroiccharacterinpreviouscinematicworksAsGlobalTimesput9.,"ancientmythologyhasthepowertostimulatecontemporaryimaginationinyoungpeople"Afterall,imaginationis10.beginningofcreationAlotofpeoplefeeloverwhelmedtryingtomakechangesthathelptheplanetConservationpsychologistJanetSwimfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversitysayspeopleoftenthinktheiractionswon'thaveenoughofanimpacttomatter“It'slike,'WhatcanIdo?It'sjustme'”1.itdoesmatteralot“It'sjustlikevoting”,2.professorsays“IvoteI'monlyonepersonThatoneactionisanimportantaction3.(take)Weworktogetherasacollectivetodothings,”shesaidAndthere'sthemultipliereffect"Smallbehaviorsmatterparticularlywhen4.(accumulate)acrosstimeandacrosspeople,"SwimsaidHouseholdbehavior5.(actual)canmakeasubstantialdifference,6.(reduce)greenhousegasemissions,accordingtoresearchersfromMichiganStateUniversityandVanderbiltUniversityMostofthatpotentialcomesfromadoptingenergy-efficientbehaviorsTheirresearchliststhemostpractical17steps7.eachAmericancantake,includingcarpooling,weatherizinghousesanddrivingfuel-efficient8.(vehicle)IfeveryAmericantakesthesesteps,accordingtotheseresearchers,it9.(cut)thetotalUShouseholdemissionsby20%overtenyears--anamountequal10.theentireemissionsoutputofFranceSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tounderstandyourchild’slearningstyle,observehimasheplays.1、Chancesare,you’llnoticethathisfavoriteshavesomethingincommon.Perhapstheyallhavebrightcolorsanddifferentpatternsorinterestingshapes,ormakesounds.Thenlookathowheplays:Doeshetendtolookatobjectscarefullyortoholdandfeeltheminhishands?Perhapsheislessinterestedintoysthaninrollingandmovingaround.2、Mostchildrenhaveanumberofdifferentintelligencesandlearningstylesandcanbeengagedinavarietyofways.Ifyoudon’tseeastrongpreferenceforparticulartoysorgames,itmeansthatyourchildhasmorethanoneprimaryintelligenceorthatheisn’toldenoughtohavedevelopedastrongpreference.3、Bythenyourchildwillmostlikelyrespondbesttospecificactivitiesandtypesofexperiences.4、Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyouhavenowaytohelphimmastercertainskills—almostanythingcanbetaughtinawaythatworkswellforaspecificintelligence.Whenyouidentifyandrespondtoyourchild’sintelligenceandlearningstyle,youhelphimapproachtheworldonhisterms.5、A.Respectingindividualintelligencesandlearningstylesmeansofferingyourchildavarietyofwaystolearn.B.Whichtoysdoeshetendtochoose?C.Youshouldnotforceyourchildtodowhathedoesn’tlike.D.Asyouplaywithyourchild,payattentiontowhatheismostinterestedin.E.Inmostcases,youcanbegintoseeapreferenceforparticularstylesataroundagetwo.F.Followinghisstrengthscanmakemasteringnewskillslessfrustratingandcanhelphimdevelopalifelongloveoflearning.G.Tellingyourchildhislearningstylesisagoodwaytoimprovehisstudies.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。UsephonesrespectfullyYouprobab
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