高考英语一轮复习定语从句课件

Revisionof

AttributiveClausePeriod4

Task1Fillintheblankswhichwhosewherewhywhenthat/whichwhowhichwhichAsTask2

Observe&Summarize

考点及难点总结考点一：关系代词that/whichEverydayIwouldliketotalktootherteenagersandsetdownaseriesofactivities_6_________wedid.

用法小结：that/which指

物

，充当

主语

，

宾语

或者

表语

。做宾语可省略。指

人

或者

物

，充当

主语

，

宾语

或者

表语

.做

宾语

可省略whichthat先行词关系代词从句1.Pleaseinformmeofanything__________youfindunusual.

2.Allmeasures__________canbetakenshouldbetakentoreduceenvironmentalpollution.

3.Thebuildinginfrontof__________thereisadrugstoredatesback500years.4.China,__________coversanareaofover9.6millionsquarekilometers,isthethirdlargestcountryintheglobe.that/省略

which

whichthat

难点：关系代词that与which的辨析

关系代词中that和which在用法上有什么区别？

不定代词不定代词介词+不定代词非限制性定语从句1keyword1:不定代词或疑问代词3keyword3:形容词最高级，序数词2keyword2:theonly,thevery,thelast4keyword4:

既有人又有物总结：关系代词that与which的辨析

一：只用that的四种常见情况

三维设计分册三：P36

二、只用which的三种常见情况总结：关系代词that与which的辨析tip3:避免重复tip2:先行词是物的非限制性定语从句tip1:介词＋关系代词结构中

三维设计分册三：P36考点一：关系代词whoIshouldbegratefultomyfatherandtheguide,

__7_________encouragedmetofallinlovewithEnglish.小结：who先行词从句关系代词who用于指

人

，在定语从句中充当

主语

，

宾语

或者

表语

。做

宾语

可省略考点一：关系代词whoseFortunately,myguide,__4________teacherwasYuMinhong,communicatedwithmeface­to­face.小结：whosewhose:....的表示所属关系，此时关系词后的名词从属于先行词可修饰

人

也可以修饰

物

，在从句中充当

定语

。关系代词先行词__10______ourEnglishteachersays,“AslongasyouformthehabitoflearningEnglisheverydayandhaveperseverance,youwillconquerEnglishsoonerorlater.”As考点一：关系代词as关系代词小结：as:正如，正像。在定语从句中充当

主语

，

宾语

或者

表语

。常用于下列句式：such＋名词＋as(像……一样的，像……之类的)；such(pron.)＋as(像……一样的，像……之类的)；thesame＋名词＋as(和……同样的)。考点二：关系副词Therewasatime__1________IwastiredoflearningEnglishanddislikedtospeakEnglish.Andthiswasthereason__2________myfatherforcedmetojoinina30­daytraininginanEnglishclubbeforeIwenttoseniorhighschool.WhenIfirstcametotheclub,__3______Imetmanystrangers,Imissedmyparentsverymuch.whenwhywhere小结：关系副词的用法when：先行词表示

，充当时间状语where：先行词表示

,充当地点状语（spot,position,situation,point,case,condition）

why:

先行词为reason，充当原因状语

(for+which=why)

可转化为：介词+关系代词时间地点1.Thisisthefactory

heusedtowork.(提示：work是不及物动词)2.Thisisthefactory

Ivisitedlastyear.(提示：visit是及物动词)3.Isthisthemuseum

youvisitedafewdaysago?(提示：从句缺少宾语)4.Isthisthemuseum

theexhibitionwasheld?(提示：从句缺少地点状语)

难点：关系代词与关系副词的辨析which/that/省略wherewherewhich/that/省略总结：关系代词与关系副词的选用方法前提：定从的先行词为表示时间，地点或原因的名词时 用法依据根据从句谓语动词是及物动词，后面若无宾语，用关系代词

是不及物动词，则用相对应的关系副词。根据先行词在从句中做的成分把先行词放进定语从句中若做主语或宾语用：若做状语则用相对应的关系副词that/which/省略;关系代词that/whichFortunately,myguide,whoseteacherwasYuMinhong,communicatedwithmeface­to­face,from__5__________Igainedsomeusefulinstructions.NowIfeelitinterestingtolearnEnglish,into_8______Iputmyentireenergy.BeforeIgotosleep,Irecallthepassages,through__9_________Icanmemorizealargenumberofnewwords.考点三：介词+关系代词whichwhichwhich填入合适的介词1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,_________whichwecan’tlive.2.I’llneverforgettheday________whichshesaidgood-byetome.3.Ihaveabout20books,half______whichwerewrittenbyBingXin,thefamouswriter.4.YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLake________whichHangzhouisfamous.withoutonoffor介词选用规则1：谓语动词固定搭配0301代词选用规则1：指物,常用which__02代词选用规则2：指人,常用

whom04介词选用规则2：of所属，整体与部分05介词选用规则3：先行词搭配06介词选用规则4：句子意思难点：关系代词与介词的选用规则结合上课笔记复习Task3Practice123456785SCORES1SCORE2SCORE3SCORES2SCORES6SCORES4SCORES3SCORES1.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,formedthecorncollectionoftheBritishMuseum____________openedin1759.2.Thankyouforyourletter,________reallymademehappy.which/thatwhich3.Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot

itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoearth.4.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing

sufferspain,death,harm,etc.wherethat5.Dr.Rowan,

secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.6.Ieatallthefood________isprovidedbymyMomwithappreciation.thatwhose句式升级（定从）：Ihavereadthebook.Thebookistouching.

————————————————————Ihavereadthebookwhich/thatistouching7.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.8.Thisnovel,whichIhavereaditthreetimes,isverytouching.

which/that

9.补全句子：我写信邀请你参加下周五在我们学校举行的“EnglishParty”。IamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusintheEnglishparty

whichistobeheldinourschoolnextFr