gre同义词汇-蒋万贵

GRE填空类别词汇总结大全

一

事物、人物特点安静VS喧闹aplombcalmcomposureequanimityeven-temperedgentlehalcyonhushimpassiveimperturbablepeacepeaceablephlegmaticplacidquiescencequietreposingsedatesereneserenitysilencetranquiltranquility

喧闹agitationbedlamboisterouscommotiondindisturbanceflusteredfomenthavocmiserablepandemoniumperturbationrestiverestlessriotstormytempestuousturbulentturmoiluproar简洁VS唠叨abridgedbrevitybriefcompendiousconcisecurteconomicallaconiclaconismpithyreticentsparesuccinctsuccinctnesssummarytaciturntaciturnitytersecondensedcompressedpithylean

冗长唠叨circumlocutioncolloquialdiffusedigresseloquencegarrulitygarrulousglibgrandiloquentlengthylong-windedloquaciousprattleprolixramblerantredundantrhetoricaltalkativetediousverbosevolublewordy清晰VS模糊clarityenunciateexplicitlimpidlucentlucidluculentluminousmanifestpatentpellucidstraightforwardlytransparenttranspicuousunburiedunequivocalwell-defined模糊abstruseambiguousarcanedazedensedimduskyenigmaticequivocalesotericimpenetrableinscrutablemurkymysteriousnubilousobfuscateobscureopacityopaquepuzzlingsibyllineslurtenebrousturbidunfathomableunintelligiblevague

天生vs后天indigenousintrinsicendemicinstinctinanateconnateconnaturalinborninheritednativeunacquiredingrainedinherentdomestic

后天acquiredexoticextraneousforeignlearnedresponsealienaccidentaladventitiousextrinsic

大量vs少量slewabundanceplentyprodigalaffluenceprofuseteemingplethoraprodigiousrifeplenitudespateprofligacyfrequencytrivialpandemicscadsadequacysufficientamplecopiousfulsomeextravagantswarminglavishnesssuperfluitygulfraff

少量dearthdeficientdiminishmentexiguousfrugalityinadequateinfrequencyinsufficientiotalimitedmeagerpaucitypenurypinchpovertyrarityscantscarcityskimpyslightsparsesparsesubstantivethriftywhit

真诚vs狡猾artlesshonestynaturalingenuouscandorguilelessUnartificialinnocentnaïvesimpleunartfulunsophisticatedunstudieduntutoredunpretentiouscandidfrankforthrightunreservedunmanneredaboveboardprobityuprightness

狡猾的cunningimprobitychicaneryguilemanneredartificemanipulativecovertfurtivefoxyguilefulslytrikywilydeceitful

短暂的vs

持久的ephemeralevanescentfleetingfugaciousfugitiveitinerantmercurialmeteoricmomentarynomadicpassingperipateticsporadictransienttransitoryvolatile时间长antiquitychronicconstantcontinuousdurabilitydurableeoneternaleverlastinggradualincessantlastinglongevityperennialpermanentperpetualperpetuitystablesubstantialsustained

即兴的vs预先考虑的impromptuoffhandprecipitateextemporaneousextemporizeunrehearsedimprovised

预先考虑premeditateddeliberatedplannedfollowascript

有创意的

vs

陈腐的originalnovelseminalprecursoryfreshinnovativeingenuitydevicefulingeniousinnovationalinnovatoryoriginateconstructiveproductiveinventive

陈腐的banalclichécommonplacederivativefustyhackneyedinsipidlacklustermediocremoldymundaneplatitudeprosaicstalestereotypedtritetritevapid

聪明vs笨拙acuteadeptadroitagileartfulastutecraftydeftdexterousdiscerningeruditeincisiveingeniousintelligentjudiciousperspicaciousprudentsagacioussavvyshrewdsmart笨拙vacuousbungleawkwardfatuousfumbleasininefoolishclumsyineptmaladroitdullbotch

脾气不好的vs

和谐的cantankerouscholericcrabbedcrankycurmudgeonfractioushot-temperedhuffyintemperateirascibleirefulirritablepassionatepeevishpetulantquerulousrattysnappishspleenTemperish(易发脾气的)testytetchytouchywaspish

和谐的affablecalmgood-naturedagreeablegoodwillpatientamiablecomplaisantobligingquietrelaxedlong-sufferingtolerantgraciousgentlegenialdelicatetender教条、正统

vs

异教、非正统dogmacanonicaltenetdoctrinereligioninstructionorthodox

非正统heresyheterodoxnontraditionalunorthodoxunauthoritativeuncanonicalcultpaganpaganismheathen

减少

vs

增加dwindleabbreviatecurtailabradecutshortabridgelessendecreaseebbsubsidewaneattenuatethinmoderatedisappearfailabatediminishdockdrainawaypeterrebaterecedereduceclipretrenchtrimshrinkmitigatesubtractwither

增加proliferateincreaseaccrueprotractaugmentamplifyenlargemultiplyelongateextendlengthendilatedistendamass

完全的vs不完全的exhaustiveabsoluteprofoundfulldevelopedutterthoroughcomprehensiveintensive

不完全partialincompletesuperficialshoalincompletenesscursoryshallowscrappy

适当的vs

不相关的relevantappositegermanepertainopportuneseasonableproperaptsuitable

不相关的extraneousimmaterialirrelevantextremelyinappropriateextraneousirrelevantunassociatedinadmissiblealienextrinsicinappositeirrelative

虚假vs

真实mendaciousfictitiousbogusfeigneddissemblingmendacityposturedissembleprevaricationperjuryadulteratedapocryphafakepretendeddeceptivefraudulentforged

真实honestfactualauthenticgenuinetruthfulgenuineveracitytruthfulcannonvalidveritable

放荡不羁vs有节制的restraintindulgentintemperancesybariteexcessivelibertinedissolutedissolutelicentiousdepravedprofligatereprobateunprincipleddebasedlewdcorruptdegeneratelustful

有节制的bridledmartinetrestrainedteetotalismasceticabstemiousabstinentausteretemperatedisciplinedsoberstern普通vs异常，杰出normalprevalentcommonplaceordinaryprosaiccommonsensicaluniversalmundanequotidianstockeverydayplainroutineunremarkableusualworkadaycommonplacenaturalcustomaryfamiliarfrequentunexceptionalunnoteworthyuneventful

杰出pathologicalanomalyunusualuncommoninimitablepreternaturalparticularanomalousaberrantunearthlyexoticextraordinary

自负vs谦虚

自负arrogantpresumptuousoverweeningpompousconsequentialself-conceitedpretentioussmughubris.n

braggartcomplacentdisdainfulegotisticalhaughtyinsolentnarcissisticostentatiouspresumptuouspretentiousswagger

傲慢haughtycontemptuoussupercilious

谦虚MeekObsequiousMeanModestlyHumilityDespicableHumbleOpentochallengeBaseBashfulDemean

敌意的vs

友善的inimicalhostileillunfriendlyArgumentativecontrarydimdisaffectedoppositedoursourbellicosecontentiouswarlikeantipatheticsuspicious

友善的friendlybenignunhostileharmoniousaccordantamicableintimateagreeingconcordantfrictionless

巨大的vs小的gargantuansensationbulloversizecolossalenormoushugeimmensemammothvastvoluminousnonmetalprodigiousstupendousexcessiveexorbitantextensive

小的minusculemicroscopeunnoticedeventpaltrypiddlingtrivialsmallinsignificantminutetinydiminutiveslenderslimthinnonentitydetritus

认真vs马虎alertattentioncannycarefulcautiouscharycherrycircumspectconcernedconscientiousdiscreetexactinggingerlyheedfulintentionalleerylucubrationmeticulousprecautionaryprudentpunctiliousscrupuloussedulousvigilantwary马虎carelesscursoryderelictfacilefecklesshastyignoredinadvertentinattentivenegligentobliviousoverlookedperfunctoryprematureregardlessremissslackslipshodthoughtlessdaredevilrashimpetusrecklesstemerity

博学vs无知eruditelearnedsavantstudiouspedanticscholarlyacademic

无知ignorantunletteredunlearneduneducatedilliterateunschooledunintellectualuninstructed

犹豫vs

果断vacillationditherhesitatefalterstaggerwavercapriciousshiftvacillate

果断volitiontenacityresolvesettledecidetenacioussteadfaststubbornpersistingobstinate

隐藏vs

公开coveroccultburysecretecoverthidecloseofffillupsheltermask

公开denudebarediscloseexposeuncoverunveil弯曲vs直接byzantineconvolutedtortuousflexuousmeandrousbendingtwistingcrookedindirectroundabout

直接straightforwarddirectstraightaboveboarduprightbarefacedundeviatingunswervingimmediate勤奋vs

懒散diligentsedulityindustrioushardworkingtirelesszealouspersistingdilatoryunwearied

懒散procrastinationlazyslothfuldesultoryslovenlysloppyslackremisscarelessdeliberatelaggardleisurely征服vs投降subduevanquishresistconquercrushdefeatsubjugatewinfrustratequashquellsuppressconstrain

投降surrendercapitulatebowcavegiveupyieldcapitulatesubmitrelinquishconsignresign

乐观vs悲观optimisticsanguineupbeatexpectanthopefulcheerfulpromisingconfidentmerry

悲观pessimisticdoubtfuldiscouragedgloomyglumhopelessdismalmorosecynicalmelancholy

二评价、态度、作用批评表扬abuseaspersionbasteberateblamecarpcastigatecastigatecensurechastisechidecondemncriticizedecrydefamationdenouncedeprecatederidediatribefulminateharangueimpugnlambastemalignopprobriumrailrap

rebuffrebukereprehendreprimandreproachreproofreprovescoldtiradeupbraid

表扬acclaimaccoladeadulateadvocateapplaudapprobationblesscelebratecommendencomiumeulogizeeulogyexaltextolglorifyhymnlaudpanegyrizepraiseproclaimtouttribute

反对赞成condemnforbiddisfavorproscribedisapprovedenydissentgainsaybuckcontraveneopposeabnegateabrogatedisputerefutationresistfactiousagreeimpugnrebuffbattlecounterfightvieconverseantipodeantithesisinverseadverseantonymconflicthostileantagonistic

赞成countenancesanctioncorroborationconcurconcordassenttosupportbolsterendorseupholdfortifyacceptaververifyacquiesceagreechampionwelcomereinforcestrengthenapplaudapproveplunkembraceespousedefendmaintainsustainbearupbuttresspropstiffen

肯定

否定affirmreaffirmconfirmjustifyverifiedpositavercorroborateproveapprobationverificationaxiomaticsubstantiateattestcertifyguaranteevouchavouchdeclaredeposeprotestpredicateproclaimendorseapplaudcommend

否定/驳斥negategainsayabnegateargueagainstunsubstantiateddenylesscertaincontrovertrefutecondemnationrefutedisputecensuredisprovecounteropposerejectrepudiate

厌恶喜欢antipathyaversionodiumabhorloathrepulserepulsiondistasterepellencyrevulsiondisgustdreadloathingdislikehatred

喜欢likingfondnessaffinityattractioninfatuationfancyadmirecaptivateeageraffectionpredilectionprepossessionattachmentbenevolence

强化VS削弱strengthenfortifychampionstrongreinforceundergirdbolsterenergizebracesupportgirdbraceup

削弱enervateattenuatebaitsapdisappointsubvertunderminevitiatecrippledisableenfeebledejectdiscouragedisheartendispiritemasculateweakenjadetireweary

缺乏兴趣热情

vs

热情没有兴趣aloofapatheticdetachedimpassiveindifferentlistlessnonchalantphlegmaticremotestolid没有热情indolentlanguorlassitudelethargicsedentarysluggishsoporificstagnanttorpid

狂热热情ardentavidebullienteffervescentexuberantfanaticalferventimpassionedvibrantzealous

过时、时新

antediluvianantiquatedantiquityarchaicobsoleterelic

时新contemporaryinceptioninnovationnovelunprecedented

加剧VS平息抚慰exacerbateaggravateharrowintensifyaugmentaggrandize

抚慰alleviatemitigateextenuateconsoleameliorateassuagepalliatepropitiatecushionplacateappeasemollifyconciliatesoothe

减弱Vs加强lessendampedflagmutemuffleshroudstiflesubduesmother

加强intensityamplifywaxenhancemagnifyreinforceexpanddilateswellaugment

争吵

协调polemicalconflictinconsonantimbroglioquarrelbrawlcontroversyfeud协调conciliatoryjibeagreementharmonyaccordconcordconcordanceconsonantconsistentconsistencycongruityconcurrentcoincidentcompatible

尊敬嘲讽acknowledgmentadmireadoreawecherishcomplimentdeferdeferencedevotionesteemestimablehonorregardrelishrespectreverereverencereverentvenerateworship

嘲笑abhorabominatebadinagecontemncontemptdemeanderidedespisedetestdisagreedisdaindisparageexecratefloutgibeinfamousirreverencejeerloathemockmockeryprankprofaneragrepudiateridiculesarcasmscoffscornscoutsneersnubspurnstaintauntteasetwitunimpressive挑剔的苛刻的

不挑剔的captiouscarpingcausticcavilcavilingcensoringcriticcriticalcriticismdiscriminatingfaultfindingfinickyfussyovercriticalparticularpernickety

不苛刻complaisantinnocuouscursoryuncriticalshallowsuperficialencourageflatterpraiseappreciative

偏见的

客观中立的prejudicedfactionaldisposedtendentiousbiasedcoloredjaundicedone-sidedpartialpartisanprepossesseduneutralwarpedinclinedpredisposedskewprejudge

客观中立的disinteresteddisinclinedunbiaseddetacheddispassionateimpartialneutralopen-mindedfairhonestjust

节俭、吝啬vs挥霍、浪费frugalhusbandrymiserlyniggardlyparsimoniouspenurioussparestingythriftyaustereavariciousmercenarymiserlyparsimoniouspenurious

挥霍、浪费dissipatedextravagantimprovidentlavishprodigalprofligateprofusespendthriftsplurgesquanderwasteful

慷慨大方generousmagnanimousmunificentopenhandedunstintingaltruisticbenevolentlargessmunificentphilanthropic

特殊人类Adversary对手，敌手Advocate拥护者；辩护者Artisan手艺人，技工Ascetic禁欲主义者;苦行者;苦修者Charlatan骗子，吹牛的人hedonistoratorpariahraconteurskepticvirtuosopartisanreclusehermit主义altruismpatrioti