人教版八年级上册英语复习必备知识点

\t"/content/13/1012/09/_blank"八年级上

Unit1—Unit3一．重点短语：1.onweekends

2.onweekdays

3.asfor

4.myeatinghabits

5.haveahealthylifestyle

6.thesameas

7.theresultof

8.junkfood

9.getgoodgrades

10.seeadentist

11.haveahealthyhabit

12.bestressedout

3.abalanceddiet

14.forexample

15.atthemoment

16.besorrytodosth

17.gobikeriding

18.takewalks=goforwalk

19.takeavacation

20.plantodosth

21.westerncountry

22.takesthwithsb23.dependon24.hostfamily

25.hardlyever

6.asksbaboutsth

27.getbacktoschool

8.abalanceof

29.kindof二．考点归纳：考点1.wantsbtodosth

想要某人干某事

Hisfatherwantshim_____(become)anactor.考点2.try

的用法:1).trytodosth尽力干某事

Hetries______(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2).trynottodosth尽力不干某事

Wetry______(notlet)myteacherdown.3).tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力干某事

Weshouldtryourbest______(study)allsubjects.4)词组:tryon试穿haveatry

试一试考点3.although

的用法:

although/though引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but连用，但可与yet,still连用。考点4.finishdoingsth

结束干某事

Iwillfinish______(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.考点5.can’twaittodosth

迫不及待地干某事

Ican’twait_____(open)theTVwhenIgethome.考点6.decide

的用法:1).decidetodosth决定干某事2).decidenotdosth决定不干某事3).decideondoingsth决定干某事4).同义词组:

makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth

HehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=

Hehas______a_____toleaveforWuhan.=

Hehas____uphis_____toleaveforWuhan.考点7.plantodosth

计划干某事

Sheisplanning______(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.考点8.thinkaboutdoingsth

考虑干某事

Hethoughtabout______(go)toBeijingonvacation.

考点9.go+v-ing

的用法:

gofishing

goboating

goskating

goshopping

gohiking

goskateboarding考点10.句型:It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth

同义句：1).It’s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be

+adj

2).It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth

=Sb+be+adj+todosth

Itisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=__________friendlytohelpme.

It’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=

___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.八年级上

Unit4---Unit6一．重点短语：1.takethesubway2.allover/aroundtheworld

.bedifferentfrom

4.ontheschoolbus5.studyforatest

6.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor

7.haveapianolesson

8.thedayaftertomorrow

9.keepquiet/bequiet

10.comeoverto

11.befree=havetime

12.insomeways

13.lookthesame

14.incommon

15.dothesamethingsassb.16.usesthtodosth

17.beginwith

18.inone’sfreetime

19.thebus/train/subwaystation

20.anothertime

21.meansoftransportation

22.allkindsof

23.dependon

24.gotoconcert

25.keepquiet

26.primaryschool

二．考点归纳：考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).takethetrainto…

=goto…bytrain

takethebusto…=

goto…bybus

2).flyto…

=goto…byplane/air

walkto….

=goto…onfoot

rideabiketo…

=goto….bybike

MyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.

Myuncle__________NewYorklastweek.考点2.有关花费时间的句型：1).It+takes+sb.+时间+todosth

2).sb.+spend+时间+onsth(indoingsth).Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.I_____halfanhour______itout.考点3.表示两地相距有多远：

A+be+距离+from+B=It’s+距离+fromA+toB.Itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=It______mefiveminutesto_____toschool.考点4.leave,leavefor,leave…for…1).leave+地点

“离开某地”2).leavefor+地点

“前往某地”=goto+某地3).leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地”MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=Mrwangare___________Beijingtomorrow.考点5.all…not

=notall

“并非都”

部分否定注：not与all/both/every…..连用构成部分否定。

Notallbirdscanfly.=_____birdscanfly,somecan’t.考点6.thenumberof/anumberof

1).anumberof许多=alotof/many,number前可用large/small来修饰，alarge/smallnumberof…..作主语时，谓语用复数。2).thenumberof….的数量,作主语时，谓语用单数。

Alargenumberoftourists______(come)toMountainTaieveryyear.

Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____(be)60.考点7.sick/ill

1).ill用在系动词之后作表语。

2).sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。

Shewas_______becauseofhardwork.

The_____boycoughedterribly.考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事

1).Wouldyouliketodosth?

2).Couldyoupleasedosth?

3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?

4).Canyoudosth?考点9.bebusy

1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事

2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事

3).bebusy的反义词组befree/havetime

Iambusytomorrow.=I__________=I____________time.考点10.whole/all1).whole一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=

Hestayedathome___________afternoon.考点11.however/but

however“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but不用逗号隔开。

Heisverybusy,_____,healwayshelpsme.

A.and

B./

C.but

D.however考点12.mostof/most1).mostofthe+复数名词“…..中的大多数”2).most+复数名词“大多数的…….”

_____thestudentsareclever.

______studentsareclever.考点13.beat/win/lose1).beat:打败

后面接打败的人或对象beatsb2).win:赢

后面接比赛的项目（race

,game,match,prize…..）3).lose:输

losetosb

输给某人losesth

输了某物Theirteambeatours=Theirteam______thematch.=Ourteam___________theirs.考点14.doyouthink

作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。

Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?=_____doyouthinktheman_____overthere?考点15.常见的不可数名词：

weather

work

food

news

advice

information

fun

music

paper

______weather!wearegoingtothepark.A.Whatagood

B.Whatgood

C.Howagood

D.Howgood考点16.afford1).afford常与情态动词can,can’t,could,couldn’t连用2).afford后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句：can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.

Thebookisveryexpensive,Ican’taffordtobuyit.=Idon’thave__________tobuyit.考点17.listento/hear/sound1).listento…仔细倾听

强调听的过程2).hear…听到、听见

强调听的结果3).sound….系动词“听起来…….”后面接形容词而soundlike+名词

I_______herbutcould______nothing.

It______interesting.考点18.句型：notas….as

1).notas…as之间要用原级2).同义句：A+notas/so…as+B=

A+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+B=B+形容词的比较级+than+ATomisnotastallasI=Tomis___________I.Iam___________Tom.Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=Thisbookis____________thanthatone.Thatbookis____________thanthisbook.八年级（上）

Unit7---Unit9一．重点短语：1.turnon/off/up/down

2.cutup

3.mixup4.pour…into…5.add…to…6.hangout7.watchadolphinshow

8.attheendof

9.takeaclass/haveaclass

10.sleeplate11.goforadrive

12.onmynextoff

13.inmyopinion

14.inthefuture

15.freetime

16.beborn

17.iceskating18.apieceofmusic

19.winfirstprize

20.majorin

21.oneteaspoonof

22.asliceof

23.takeaphoto/photos24.getone’sautograph

25.haveayardsale26.getwet

27.haveaparty

28.attheageof29.becauseof

30.atthesametime

二．考点归纳：考点1.finally

的同义词组：finally=atlast=intheendFinallyhecameupwithanidea.=__________hecameupwithanidea.=______________hecameupwithanidea.考点2.turnon/open

的区别：1.turnon：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。Please_____thedoor.Theboy_____thecomputertoplaygameslastnight.考点3.into/in

的区别：1.into表示“到……里面去”，进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。2.in表示“在……里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。Thereisnothing_____theblender.Heputhisbooks______hisbackpackandleft.考点4.too…to…的同义句：too…to…=not…enoughto…=so…that…Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heisn’t_________togoschool.=Heis_____young_____gotoschool.Theboxistooheavyforustocarry.Theboxisn’t__________tocarry=Theboxis____heavy____we____carry

it

.考点5.called

的同义句：called=named=withthename(of)DoyouknowthegirlcalledKate?=Doyouknowthegirl______Kate?=Doyouknowthegirl_______________(of)Kate?考点6.seesbdosth

、seesbdoingsth的区别1.seesbdosth:看见某人做了某事2.seesbdoingsth.看见某人正在做某事Theteachersawthestudents_______(read)Englishwhenhecamein.Look！Canyouseethegirl_____(dance)underthetree?注：类似的动词有：hear,watch,notice等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上toIoftennoticehimgohomealone.------Heisnoticed__________homealone.考点7.attheageof

的同义句：attheageof=whensbwas/were….HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasfour.=HebegantolearnEnglish__________________four.考点8.takepartin/join

的区别：1.takepartin表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。2.join表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。注：joinsbin….表示“参与某人的活动之中”He______thePartyin1987.Canyoucomeand_____usinthegame?Twentystudentsfromourclass_________thesportsmeetinglastweek.考点9.句型：

Sb+bethefirst/lastone(person)+todosth某人是第一个或最后一个干某事Womenandchildrenarethefirst_______（take）tosafety.考点10.because/becauseof

的区别：1.because后面接从句（除what从句之外）。2.becauseof后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。Hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehewasill.Hedidn’tgototheparty_________his____.Shewasveryangry______whatyousaid.A.because

B.becauseof

C./

D.with考点11.keep的用法：1.keep+adj

表示保持某种状态Keep______,Thebabyissleeping.2.keep+sb/sth+adj表示使某人保持某种状态Wemustkeepourclassroom______.3.keepdoingsth.表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。Itkept_______(rain)allnight.4.keepondoingsth表示反复做某事。Hekepton_______(make)thesamemistakes.5.keep+sb+doingsth表示让某人一直做某事。Hekeptus_______(wait)foranhour.6.keep+sbfrom+doingsth表示阻止某人干某事。=stopsb(from)doingsth=prevendsb(from)doingsth.Becauseoftheheavyrain,wecouldgotoschool.=Theheavyrain______usfrom____toschool.考点12.visit

的用法：1.词性转换：visit-------visitor

Therearemany_______(visit)intheparkonMay’sDay.2.词组1).beonavisitto+某地=visit+某地

2).one’sfirstvisitto+某地表示某人第一次参观某地HeisvisitingChina.=

Heis________________toChina.ThisismyfirstvisittoBeijing.注：travelto+某地HaveyoutraveledtoShanghai?考点13.alive/living

的区别：1.alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。2.living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。Hethinksheisthehappiestman______.The______peoplemustrememberthedead.八年级上

Unit10---Unit12一．重点短语：1.growup

2.somewhereinteresting

3.ayearortwo/oneortwoyears

4.makemoney

5.savemoney

6.morethan=over

7.playsports

8.keepfit

9.communicatewith…10.takeout

11.dothedishes

12.dochores

13.dothelaundry

14.makethebed

15.livingroom

16.getaride=getsbaride17.gotoameeting=haveameeting18.workon

19.takesbforawalk20.closeto/nearto

21.intown/inthecountry/inthecity

22.doasurveyof23.thepriceof

24.computerprogrammer25.takeactinglesson

26.apart-timejob27.playaninstrument28.makethesoccerream29.NewYear’sresolution

30.sweepthefroor31.foldyourclothes

32.haveagoodqualityclothes二．考点归纳：考点1.exercise

的用法：1.作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。

2).作“练习、习题、体操（常用复数形式）”讲，为可数名词。Youshouldtakemore______anddrinkmorewater.Wedomorning______everyday,butwedon’tdoeye______.2.作动词讲：锻炼、运动Theoldmanalways________(exercise)everyday.考点2.borrow/lend/keep

的区别：1.borrow:对主语而言，表示“借进”

词组：borrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsb2.lend:对主语而言，表示“借出”

词组：lendsbsth=lendsthtosb3.keep:借多长时间

词组：keep+sth+for+一段时间注：borrow/lend的延续性动词是：keepMayI_____them_____you?=Couldyou______them______me?HowlongcanI______thebook?A.lend

B.borrow

C.keep考点3.ask的用法：1.asksbforsth:向某人要某物Ioftenaskmyteacherforhelp.2.asksbaboutsth.向某人询问某事。MayIaskyouabouttheaccident?3.asksbsth.问某人某物MayIaskyousomequestions?4.asksbtodosth.叫某人干某事-----asksbnotdosthMyfatheroftenasksme______(notplay)computergames.考点4.price的用法：1.price的修饰词为high/low.

注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。Thetrousersareexpensive.=Thepriceofthetrousers____________.=Thetrousers______me______.2.询问价格的句型：

What’sthepriceof…..?

Howmuchis/are…..?

Howmuchdoesitcost?考点5.enough的用法：

enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词的后面。Ihaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuythebook.=I_________tobuythebook.Heissotallthathecanreachtheapple.Heis__________toreachtheapple.考点6.英语中