2022-2023学年新疆乌苏市乌苏市第一中学高一上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

乌苏市第一中学2022-2023学年度第二学期入学测试高一英语试卷考试时间：90分钟试题满分：100分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分46分)第一节(共12小题：每小题3分，满分36分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AActivitiesInformationTheMileHighCountryQ&BrewMileHighStation|6:00-10:00pm.HostedbyTennysonCenterforChildren,thiscountrymusicexperiencewillbringColoradanstogethertohelpkidsandfamilieshaveabetterlife.EnjoyashowbyrisingcountrymusicstarAdamDoleacpairedwithBBQ,drinksandmore.Informationandticketsat.MonarchBallColorado2022ISTBANKCenter|6:00-10:00p.m.JoinusatButterflyGarden’syearlypartysupportinginvertebrate(无脊椎动物)protection.TakeamagicalwalkthroughourMonarchMenageriefulloflivemonarchbutterfliesandenjoyaseateddinner,livemusic,anddancing!InformationandticketsatMonarchBallC.BlueHopePartyColoradoTheSeawellBallroomattheDCPA|5:30p.m.Screen,Care,andCure(治疗)arethethreebasicsguidingtheColorectalCancerAlliance’sworkandareimportanttoendingcolorectalcancer(结直肠癌)inourlifetime.JointheAllianceattheDenverBashandenjoydinner,musicandexcitinggames.Informationandticketsat.BoulderthonBoulder,CO|VariousstarttimesRuntheSignatureBoulderMarathon!Epic(宏大的)finishandAfter-PartyDowntown.NamedoneofthebestnewmarathonsinColorado.Experiencetheonlycoursetoenjoywonderfulviewsofthefoothillsandthefirst-everfinishlineonthePealStreetMall.Nowin2022:5k,10k,andKidsRun!Informationandticketsat.1.WhowouldmostprobablytakepartinTheMileHighCountryQ&Brew?A.Teacher. B.Musiclovers. C.Farmers. D.Sportsstars.2.WhatcanguestsdoatMonarchBallColorado2022?A.Getclosetobutterflies. B.Attendadancefestival.C.Enjoyrunningoutdoors. D.Learknowledgeofhealth.3.Whatdothelistedactivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyhostbiggames. B.Theystartat6.00p.m.C.Theyarefreeforvisitors. D.TheytakeplaceinColorado.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据TheMileHighCountryQ&Brew部分中的“thiscountrymusicexperience”（这个乡村音乐体验）以及“EnjoyashowbyrisingcountrymusicstarAdamDoleac”（欣赏乡村音乐新星AdamDoleac的演唱）可知，TheMileHighCountryQ&Brew活动非常适合音乐爱好者参加。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MonarchBallColorado2022部分中的“TakeamagicalwalkthroughourMonarchMenageriefulloflivemonarchbutterflies”（在满是活帝王蝶的帝王动物园里进行一次神奇的漫步）可知，宾客们在MonarchBallColorado2022活动中可以近距离接触到帝王蝶(monarchbutterflies)。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheMileHighCountryQ&Brew部分中的“bringColoradanstogether”（把科罗拉多人聚集在一起）、MonarchBallColorado2022、BlueHopePartyColorado以及Boulderthon部分中的“inColorado”（在科罗拉多）可知，这四个活动都在Colorado举办。故选D。BOnthe25thofDecember,mymotherexpectedherchildrentobepresent,exchanginggiftsandeatingturkey.Butasanartistanddaughter,myheartseemedtobemoreinmyworkasanartist.Asformymotherandmyfamily,IthoughtwewouldhavemoretimetospendChristmastogether.Iwasgoingtodomyownthing.ImadeplansformywinteradventureinNewHampshire.TheMacDowellColony(麦道尔艺术村)waseverythingIcouldhavewishedfor.About20to30artistswerepresent,anditwasascaptivatingasIhadimagined.SnowyNewEngland,sledding(滑雪橇)andwhisky!Itfeltlikemylifehadbecomeanunexpectedindependentfilm.ByChristmasEve,Ihadbeenatthecolonymorethanaweek.Thefreshfeelingswerewearingoff,butIwouldneveradmitit.Everyonearoundmewashavingtoomuchfun—drinksanddeepconversationsbythefireplace.Itseemedsoamazing!Whatwaswrongwithme?ThiswastheholidayI’dalwaysdreamedof.Noplasticreindeer.NotaChristmassweateranywhereinsight.Peopleheredidn’tevensay“Christmas”,buttheysaid“holiday”.ThenwhywasIsodown?Finally,Icalledhome.Mydadanswered.Hetoldmethatmymotherwasoutshoppingwithmybrothers.Ifoundtherewasafireinmyheart.TheywerehavingafineChristmaswithoutme?Didn’ttheymissme?Howcouldthey?Despiteaserioussnowstorm,alargepackagewithmymother’sbeautifulhandwritingshowedupnearmydoorattheartistcolonyonChristmasmorning.IseizeditasifIhadbeenfiveyearsold.Insidewasmyfavoritecake.AsIsliced(切)thecake,everyonegatheredaround—youngandold.Mymotherhadsentarealhomemadegift.ItwasaminorChristmasmiraclethatonecakemanagedtofeedsomany.Weateitfrompapertowelswithourhands,satisfyingahungerwedidn’tknowwehadandremindingusofourdearfamilies,whomustbemissingustoo.4.WhywastheauthorunwillingtospendChristmasathome?A.Shemetsometroubleatwork.B.Shewantedtofocusonhercareer.C.Shehaddisagreementswithhermother.D.Shewastiredofstayingatafamiliarplace.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captivating”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Attractive. B.Tough. C.Strange. D.Simple.6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheartistcolonyfromParagraph3?A.Itattractedmanysportslovers.B.Itwassuitableforholidayparties.C.ItlackedtheChristmasatmosphere.D.Itgavetheauthorsomeartisticideas.7.Whatdidtheauthormainlyintendtoexpressinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Shelearnedtobeopentoothers.B.Sheenjoyedbringingkindnesstostrangers.C.Hermotherwasgoodattakingcareofherfamily.D.Hermother’scakecuredtheartistsoftheirhomesickness.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一心想着自己的工作，在圣诞节前依旧离开父母兄弟，前往麦道尔艺术村，尽管这里很吸引她，却缺少圣诞氛围。圣诞节的早晨，从家里寄来的一个圣诞蛋糕治愈了一群艺术家的思乡病，尽管自己不在家，家人依旧挂念着他们。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Onthe25thofDecember,mymotherexpectedherchildrentobepresent,exchanginggiftsandeatingturkey.Butasanartistanddaughter,myheartseemedtobemoreinmyworkasanartist.Asformymotherandmyfamily,IthoughtwewouldhavemoretimetospendChristmastogether.Iwasgoingtodomyownthing.(12月25日，我母亲期待她孩子们都在场，交换礼物和吃火鸡。但作为一个艺术家和女儿，我的心似乎更多地在我作为一名艺术家的工作中。至于我的母亲和我的家人，我想我们会有更多的时间一起度过圣诞节。我要做我自己的事情。)”可知，即使是圣诞节这个全家团聚的时候，作者更在意自己的事业。故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的第二句开始“TheMacDowellColony(麦道尔艺术村)waseverythingIcouldhavewishedfor.About20to30artistswerepresent,anditwasascaptivatingasIhadimagined.SnowyNewEngland,sledding(滑雪橇)andwhisky!Itfeltlikemylifehadbecomeanunexpectedindependentfilm.(麦道尔艺术村是我所希望的一切。大约有20到30位艺术家在场，这和我想象的一样captivating。白雪皑皑的新英格兰，滑雪橇和威士忌！感觉我的生活变成了一部意想不到的独立电影。)”可知，麦道尔艺术村是作者梦寐以求的地方，有很多吸引作者的元素。因此猜测captivating意为“吸引”，与A项Attractive意思相近，故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句开始“Everyonearoundmewashavingtoomuchfun—drinksanddeepconversationsbythefireplace.Itseemedsoamazing!Whatwaswrongwithme?ThiswastheholidayI’dalwaysdreamedof.Noplasticreindeer.NotaChristmassweateranywhereinsight.Peopleheredidn’tevensay“Christmas”,buttheysaid“holiday”.ThenwhywasIsodown?(我周围的每个人都玩得太开心了——在壁炉旁喝酒和深入交谈。这似乎太神奇了！我怎么了？这是我一直梦寐以求的假期。没有塑料驯鹿。到处都看不到一件圣诞毛衣。这里的人们甚至没有说‘圣诞节’，但他们说的是‘假期’。那我为什么这么沮丧呢？)”可知，作者发现在这里，尽管周围人都玩得很开心，但是都只是在度假，这里没有与圣诞有关的东西，缺乏圣诞的氛围。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后第二段“Despiteaserioussnowstorm,alargepackagewithmymother’sbeautifulhandwritingshowedupnearmydoorattheartistcolonyonChristmasmorning.IseizeditasifIhadbeenfiveyearsold.Insidewasmyfavoritecake.(尽管暴风雪肆虐，圣诞节的早晨，一个写着我母亲美丽笔迹的大包裹出现在艺术家聚居地的我的门口。我抓住了它，就好像我五岁一样。里面是我最喜欢的蛋糕。)”，以及最后一段“AsIsliced(切)thecake,everyonegatheredaround—youngandold.Mymotherhadsentarealhomemadegift.ItwasaminorChristmasmiraclethatonecakemanagedtofeedsomany.Weateitfrompapertowelswithourhands,satisfyingahungerwedidn’tknowwehadandremindingusofourdearfamilies,whomustbemissingustoo.(当我切蛋糕时，每个人都围了过来——无论老少。我母亲送来了一份真正的自制礼物。一个蛋糕能喂饱这么多人，真是个小小的圣诞奇迹。我们用手从纸巾上吃它，满足了我们不知道的饥饿感，并提醒我们：亲爱的家人，他们一定也在想念我们。)”可知，一块家里制作的圣诞蛋糕，让这一群艺术家想起了家人，治愈了艺术家们的思乡病。故选D项。CImaginethis:You’rediggingawell,andinsteadofhittingwater,youunearthaheadlesshumanbodymadeofpottery.ThisactuallyhappenedtofarmersinShanxiprovinceincentralChinain1974.Localarchaeologistsheardofthefindandbikedovertoinvestigate.Theyrealizedthatthefigurehadcomefromatombbuiltover2,000yearsagoforChina’sfirstemperor,QinShihuang.Archaeologistsfinallydiscoveredthreeseparatepits(穴)filledwith8,000life-sizedstatues,allmadefromterracotta-atypeoffiredclay.Aboutamileawayfromthesepits,there’salargemound(山丘).ArchaeologistsknowthatthisisthemainpartofQinShihuang’stomb,buttheyhaveneverlookedinside.Theyhaveleftitaloneoutofrespectforthefirstemperorandtoprotectthetombasitis.“Manypeoplewishtoseethetreasuresandmysteriesinside,butwecannot,”saysXiuzhenLi,anarchaeologist.Openingthetombcoulddamageitscontents.Someday,Lihopes,we’llhavetechnologythatwillletusseeinsidethemainpartofthetombwithoutopeninganddisturbingit.“Probablyinthenearfuturewe’llhavesomenewtechnologythatcanseeinsidelikeanx-ray,”shesays.Scientistsareworkingontechniquesthatmakeitpossibletoseeunderground.Anotherideaisthatatinyrobotcouldenterthroughasmallholeandcapturevideosofwhatitsees.Evenifthisroboticexplorationisdoneverycarefully,however,itwouldstilldamagethetomb.Fornow,theChinesegovernmentpreferstowaittodoanythinguntiltheyhaveevenbettertechnology.8.What’sthesuitabledescriptionofthefigurefromthetomb?A.Acopyofrealsoldiers. B.Amodelofemperors.C.Inruins. D.Incolors.9.Whycan’tarchaeologistsgoinsidethetomb?A.Itmightberuined. B.Itisverydangerous.C.Therobotisnotcleverenough. D.Thegovernmentdoesn’tallowit.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Technique B.toseeundergroundC.anx-ray D.thetomb11.What’sXiuzhenLi’sattitudetoseeinginsidethetombinthefuture?A.Unconcerned. B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful. D.Objective.12.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anencyclopedia. B.Ahistorytextbook.C.Anewspaper. D.Atravelguide.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.C12.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍兵马俑的发现经过，目前不挖掘秦始皇陵的原因及未来挖掘该陵墓的可能性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Imaginethis:You’rediggingawell,andinsteadofhittingwater,youunearthaheadlesshumanbodymadeofpottery.(想象一下：你在挖一口井，但是没有汲到水，却挖到了一个无头的陶制雕塑)”可知，这个雕塑没有头，也就是遭到了严重损坏。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Openingthetombcoulddamageitscontents.(开凿陵墓可能会破坏里面的东西)”可知，考古学家不深入秦始皇陵的原因在于，如果开凿，可能会破坏陵墓。故选A项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子“Scientistsareworkingontechniquesthatmakeitpossibletoseeunderground(科学家们正在研究能够看到地下的技术。)”可知，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式toseeunderground，因此答案是B项“toseeunderground(看到底下的技术)”。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Someday,Lihopes,we’llhavetechnologythatwillletusseeinsidethemainpartofthetombwithoutopeninganddisturbingit.(李秀珍希望，有一天，我们会有一种技术，不需要开凿就可以让我们看到陵墓的主要部分，而且也不会对其造成破坏)”与第四段的“Probablyinthenearfuturewe’llhavesomenewtechnologythatcanseeinsidelikeanx-ray,”shesays.(“也许在不久的将来，我们会拥有类似X射线的新技术帮助我们探索秦始皇陵的内部，”她说)”可知，她认为不久的将来可能可以借助新技术去探索秦始皇陵的内部。由此推知，她对于探索秦始皇陵内部的可行性还是抱有希望的。故选C项。【12题详解】推理判断题。结合全文，第一段介绍兵马俑发现的经过，吸引读者注意力；第二段介绍考古学家一开始是出于尊重秦始皇陵和防止该陵墓遭到破坏而不去挖掘；第三段通过考古学家李秀珍的话说明为什么目前还不适合开陵；最后一段介绍了关于探索秦始皇陵内部的技术研发及政府对于开陵所持态度。由此推知，这属于一篇新闻报道，很可能出自报纸。故选C项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttobeatthetopofyourclass?Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent!___13___Icannotstressenoughhowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthwhiletoadd.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhathe/shewritesontheboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.___14___Thiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don’tskipschool.Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.___15___However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlecturesandin-classmovies.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It’smostlikelythatyourteacherwon’tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind.Keepagoodattitudetowardsthings.Ifyouhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblemsorofferyouextracredit.Thesamegoesforalazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetoteachersandotherstudents.___16___Alwaysaskquestions.___17___Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes,andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Getatutorifyouneedone.A.Beprepared.B.Writeinyourownwords.C.Stayingorganisedwillbehelpful.D.Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.E.Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.F.Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.G.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakeamistake.【答案】13.E14.B15.F16.G17.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何成为一名优秀的学生给出了一些建议。【13题详解】空处为段首句。根据下文“Icannotstressenoughhowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.(我再怎么强调注意老师教你的东西的重要性都不为过。)”可知，本段讲述的是注意老师所讲的内容。选项E“Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.(注意听老师说的每一句话。)”符合本段段意。故选E。14题详解】根据段首句可知，本段介绍的是记笔记。根据上文“Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhathe/shewritesontheboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.(你不需要记下老师说的每一个字，但要记下他/她在黑板上写的东西，或任何你认为在考试中可能需要的特定内容。)”可知，这是在指导你如何记笔记。选项B“Writeinyourownwords.(用你自己的话来写。)”既是在指导你如何记笔记，又和下文“Thiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.(通过思考你所写的东西，这种方式将帮助你更有效地学习。)”保持内容上的衔接。故选B。【15题详解】根据段首句“Don’tskipschool(不要逃学。)”可知，本段介绍的是不要逃学。根据空前“Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.(你会错过很多东西。)”和空后“However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlecturesandin-classmovies.(然而，你会有更多的工作，你错过了讲座和课堂电影。)”可知，这些都是逃学带来的后果。选项F“Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.(你确实可以补上这些工作。)”承上启下，符合文意。故选F。【16题详解】根据空前“Havearespectfulattitudetoteachersandotherstudents.(尊重老师和其他学生。)”可知，本段介绍的是尊重老师和其他学生。选项G“Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakeamistake.(当其他同学犯错误时，尽量不要笑。)”正是尊重其他学生的方式。故选G。【17题详解】根据空后“Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.(如果你不明白，问问别人。)”可知，本段介绍的是求助他人。选项D“Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.(需要帮助没什么可耻的。)”也是建议读者求助。故选D。第二部分英语知识运用第一节·完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Achildwroteaheartbreakingcompositionaboutcellphones.Whenthechild’sparentsreadit,theywere___18___totears.Inthecomposition,thechild___19___hiscomplaint(抱怨)inaverymovingway.Thechild’smom___20___tobehisteacherandsheaskedherstudentstowriteacompositiononwhattheywouldliketobeinthismodernworld.Shewasgradingtheircompositionswhen___21___shecametoastop.Themothercouldnot___22___whatshewasreading.Herhusbandnoticedher___23___andaskedherwhatwaswrong.Andshetoldhimachildwrotehewouldliketobea___24___,buthisreasonswereso___25___Hefelthisparentspaidmoreattentiontotheircellphonesthantheydidtohim.Heexplainedthatassoonashis___26___camehomefromworkhewent____27____tohisphoneinsteadofpayingattentiontohim.Readingthis,thechild’smomwas____28____intears,butherhusbandwasevenmore____29____whenshetoldhimthatitwastheirsonwhowroteit.Storieslikethisalwaysremind(提醒)metobemore____30____aboutthetimeIgivetomycellphone.Toomuchuseofithas____31____mylife.SoIwillstart____32____myphonewhenIamspendingtimewiththoseIlove.18.A.bored B.moved C.frightened D.turned19.A.quit B.discussed C.expressed D.received20.A.happened B.planned C.wanted D.tried21.A.suddenly B.slowly C.quietly D.naturally22.A.realize B.understand C.remember D.believe23.A.calmness B.tiredness C.sadness D.confusion24.A.dancer B.phone C.computer D.teacher25.A.heartbreaking B.strange C.advanced D.great26.A.mom B.dad C.brother D.grandpa27.A.straight B.back C.up D.freely28.A.also B.never C.already D.nearly29.A.excited B.shocked C.comfortable D.angry30.A.content B.certain C.careful D.worried31.A.affected B.broken C.made D.replaced32.A.throwingaway B.breakingup C.focusingom D.puttingaway【答案】18.B19.C20.A21.A22.D23.C24.B25.A26.B27.A28.C29.B30.C31.A32.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个孩子写了一封关于智能手机的作文，这篇文章让父母感到心碎，孩子觉得父母更爱手机而不是他，这使作者感悟到应该放下手机，花更多的时间陪伴所爱的人。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子的父母读这篇作文时，他们被感动地流下了眼泪。A.bored感到无聊的；B.moved感动的；C.frightened感到害怕的；D.turned变质的；被转动的。根据空前“Achildwroteaheartbreakingcompositionaboutcellphones”以及后文“Readingthis,thechild’smomwas___11___intears,butherhusbandwasevenmore____12____whenshetoldhimthatitwastheirsonwhowroteit.”，可知孩子父母读到自己孩子写的这篇作文时被感动地流泪了，bemoved被感动。故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在文章中，孩子以非常感人的方式表达了他的抱怨。A.quit终止；放弃；B.discussed讨论；C.expressed表达；D.received得到；收到。根据后文“Andshetoldhimachildwrotehewouldliketobea___7___”可知孩子以写作文的形式表达了自己的不满。故选C项。20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子的妈妈碰巧是他的老师，她给她的学生布置了一项作业，写一篇文章，写他们想在这个现代化的世界里成为什么。A.happened发生；B.planned打算；计划；C.wanted想要；D.tried努力；尝试。根据空后“tobehisteacher”以及下文“thechild’smomwas___11___intears,butherhusbandwasevenmore___12___whenshetoldhimthatitwastheirsonwhowroteit.”可知孩子的妈妈碰巧是他的老师，happento“碰巧”，固定搭配。故选A项。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她正在批改他们的作文，突然停了下来。A.suddenly突然地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.quietly安静地；D.naturally自然地。根据空前“Shewasgradingtheircompositionswhen”以及空后“shecametoastop”可知看到这封信时她正在一篇一篇地给作文打分，所以用副词suddenly“突然地”符合逻辑。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位妈妈不敢相信她所读到内容。A.realize意识到；实现；B.understand理解；明白；C.remember记住；D.believe相信；认为。根据上文“when___4___shecametoastop”以及空前“Themothercouldnot”以及空后“whatshewasreading”可知这位妈妈突然停下来，说明她看到了令她感到吃惊的内容，所以是不相信她所看到的内容。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她丈夫注意到她的难过，问她怎么了。A.calmness冷静；平静；B.tiredness疲劳；C.sadness伤心；D.confusion困惑；混淆。根据前文“Achildwroteaheartbreakingcompositionaboutcellphones.Whenthechild’sparentsreadit,theywere___1___totears.”可知文章一开始就用了heartbreaking（令人心碎的）来形容这篇文章，所以妈妈看到这篇文章的心情只能是难过、伤心。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉他一个孩子写道，他想成为一部电话，但他写的原因是如此令人心碎。A.dancer舞蹈家；跳舞者；B.phone电话；听筒；C.computer电脑；D.teacher教师。根据后文“Hefelthisparentspaidmoreattentiontotheircellphonesthantheydidtohim.Heexplainedthatassoonashis___9___camehomefromworkhewent___10___tohisphoneinsteadofpayingattentiontohim.”可知孩子想成为的是一部电话。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉他一个孩子写道，他想成为一部电话，但他写的原因是如此令人心碎。A.heartbreaking伤心的；B.strange奇怪的；C.advanced高级的；D.great伟大的；大型的。根据前文“Achildwroteaheartbreakingcompositionaboutcellphones.Whenthechild’sparentsreadit,theywere___1___totears.”可知文章一开始就用了heartbreaking（令人心碎的）来形容这篇文章，所以可以推测当妈妈看到这篇文章时是伤心的。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他（孩子）解释说，爸爸一下班回家，就直接去看手机，而不是注意他。A.mom妈妈；B.dad爸爸；C.brother兄弟；战友；D.grandpa爷爷。根据前文“Thechild’smom___3___tobehisteacher”以及后文“butherhusbandwasevenmore___12___whenshetoldhimthatitwastheirsonwhowroteit.”可知，这位老师的丈夫应该是孩子的爸爸。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他（孩子）解释说，爸爸一下班回家，就直接去看手机，而不是注意他。A.straight径直地；直接地；B.back回到原处；在背面；C.up向上；在高处；D.freely自由地；免费地。根据空后“tohisphoneinsteadofpayingattentiontohim.”可知孩子的爸爸下班后不是关注他，而是直接看手机，所以以空处所在句子是说爸爸径直去看手机，straightwentto（直奔）。故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：读到这里，孩子的妈妈已经哭了，但是当她告诉她的丈夫这正是他们的儿子写的时，他丈夫更加震惊。A.also也；此外；B.never从不；永不；C.already已经；D.nearly几乎，差不多；密切地。根据前文“Herhusbandnoticedher___6___andaskedherwhatwaswrong.”以及后文“buthisreasonswereso___8___”可知妈妈读到这封信时非常伤心，以至于已经哭了。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：读到这里，孩子的妈妈已经哭了，但是当她告诉她的丈夫这正是他们的儿子写的时，他丈夫更加震惊。A.excited兴奋的；激动的；B.shocked震惊的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.angry愤怒的；生气的。根据空前“Readingthis,thechild’smomwas___11___intears,butherhusbandwasevenmore”以及空后“whenshetoldhimthatitwastheirsonwhowroteit.”可知but表转折，表示爸爸的反应比妈妈要强烈，妈妈已经流泪了，爸爸的反应就是震惊。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像这样的故事总是提醒我更小心注意花在智能手机上的时间。A.content满意的；满足的；B.certain必然的；一定的；C.careful仔细的；小心地；D.worried担心的；发愁的。根据后文“Toomuchuseofithas___14___mylife.SoIwillstart___15___myphonewhenIamspendingtimewiththoseIlove.”可知作者从上文的故事里有了感悟，所以要对用手机的时间加以控制，即要小心对待这一问题。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：使用手机时间太长已经影响了我的生活。A.affected影响；B.broken破坏；C.made制造；造成；D.replaced替代。根据前文“Storieslikethisalwaysremind(提醒)metobemore___13___aboutthetimeIgivetomycellphone.Toomuchuseofithas”可知由于在手机上花太多时间，而不能关注孩子是上文所讲的故事，由此可知在手机上花太多时间对生活有影响。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以当我和我爱的人在一起时，我会开始把手机收起来。A.throwingaway扔掉；B.breakingup分手；解散；C.focusingon专注于；D.puttingaway收起来。根据前文“Toomuchuseofithas___14___mylife.”以及空后“myphonewhenIamspendingtimewiththoseIlove.”可知作者意识到太多地使用手机已经影响到了自己和所爱的人的生活，所以要把手机放在一旁，多关注所爱的人。故选D项。第二节语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplesendbirthdaywishesusingcardsandpostcardsinmanycultures.Itisnotknownwhenandwherethetraditionof____33____(send)birthdaycardsbegan,however,itisbelieved____34____itwasinEnglandintheearlynineteenthcentury.Inthosedayspeoplesentbirthdaycardsbecausetheycouldn’twishsomebody____35____happybirthdayinperson.In1840,thefirstpostagestampwasissued(发行)inBritainandsendingbirthdaycardsbecame____36____(cheap)andthereforemorepopular.Thedevelopmentofcolourprintingprocessesinthe1930salsohelpedtoincreasesalesofcards.Todayusuallycards____37____(give)withapresent,evenwhenpeoplecansend____38____(they)wishesinperson.Inrecenttimes,e-cardshavealsobecomepopular:manypeoplearestartingtousetheseinstead____39____traditionalcardsastheyarefree,environmentally____40____(friend)andarrivemorequickly.Sowille-cardstaketheplaceofpapercardsintenortwentyyears?Probablynot.Foryoung____41____(child)andoldpeopleorforveryformaloccasions(正式场合)e-cardsarenotproperandsomepeople_____42_____(simple)don’tusetheInternet.【答案】33.sending34.that35.a36.cheaper37.aregiven38.their39.of40.friendly41.children42.simply【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寄生日贺卡的历史起源以及生日贺卡的演变。【33题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：寄送生日卡的传统是何时何地开始的，目前尚不清楚，然而，人们相信这是在19世纪早期的英国。作介词of的宾语应用动名词形式。故填sending。【34题详解】考查固定句型。句意：寄送生日卡的传统是何时何地开始的，目前尚不清楚，然而，人们相信这是在19世纪早期的英国。表示“人们相信……”句型为itisbelievedthat…，故填that。35题详解】考查冠词。句意：在那些日子里，人们送生日贺卡是因为他们不能亲自祝别人生日快乐。birthday为泛指，且happy是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，使用不定冠词a。故填a。【36题详解】考查比较级。句意：1840年，英国发行了第一张邮票，发送生日贺卡变得更便宜，因此更受欢迎。根据后文morepopular可知，cheap应用比较级形式。故填cheaper。【37题详解】考查时态语态。句意：今天，即使人们可以亲自送上他们的祝福，卡片也通常是和礼物一起赠送的。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合Todayusually可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语cards为复数名词，谓语用复数。故填aregiven。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：今天，即使人们可以亲自送上他们的祝福，卡片也通常是和礼物一起赠送的。修饰名词wishes应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：近年来，电子贺卡也开始流行起来：许多人开始使用电子贺卡来代替传统贺卡，因为电子贺卡免费、环保，而且到达速度更快。表示“而不是”短语为insteadof。故填of。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：近年来，电子贺卡也开始流行起来：许多人开始使用电子贺卡来代替传统贺卡，因为电子贺卡免费、环保，而且到达速度更快。作表语，应用形容词friendly。故填friendly。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：对于小孩、老人或非常正式的场合，电子贺卡是不合适的，有些人根本不使用互联网。child为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填children。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：对于小孩、老人或非常正式的场合，电子贺卡是不合适的，有些人根本不使用互联网。修饰动词use应用副词simply，故填simply。第三部分写作第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)43.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按下列要求改正：增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Readinghadalotofbenefits.Itcanopenupoureyesbecauseofbooksarefullofknowledges.Ilikereadingnewspapersandmagazines,thatIgetlotsoffunfromandlearnaboutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.Ialsoreadstorybooksornovelswhichmakemerelaxingandhappy.Iseldomreade-booksbecausethey'rebadforeyes.Onweekends,Iusualspendawholeafternoonreadinthelibrary.AndIalsoreadforabouthalfanhourbeforegoingtobedeverynight.NowIamgoingtoreadmoreclassicsaswellasEnglishbookstoimproveyourlanguageskills.I'msurereadingcanmakedifferencetomylife.【答案】1.had→has

2.去掉of

3.knowledges→kn