Unit+1-unit+10++重点知识梳理 人教版英语八年级上册

八上重点知识Unit1SectionAHuangGuoshuWaterfallisaverywonderfulplace.Hewondershowtogettothepostoffice.=Hewantstoknowhowtogettothepostoffice.5Haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefun=enjoyoneselfTheproblemwassodifficultthatfewstudentscouldanswerit.MyfriendandItookquiteafewphotoswhenwewereonvacation.Intheend,IboughtnothingformyselfbecauseIhadlittlemoneywithme.CanyouspeakEnglish?OfcourseIcan,butIcanspeakonlyalittle.Nobodytaughtmetoswim.Itaughtmyselftoswim.(teachsbsth/todosth）Children,didyouenjoyyourselvesatthepartylastweekend?Don’tworryaboutus,weareoldenoughtolookafterourselves.Ilookedformylosthensandpigseverywhere,butIcouldn’tfindthemanywhere.Thestoryseemedboring,mostofthestudentsweresleeping.Doingthesamethingforalongtimemakesmefeelbored.(makesbdo.feel+形）Iamgoingsomewherecoolthissummervacation.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?No,thanks,Iamnothungry.Isthereanythinginterestingontoday’snewspaper?Longtimenosee!Don’tbeworriedabouther,thereisnothingwrongwithhereyes.Pleasewaitformeforfiveminutes.Itmayrainhardlater,youmusttakeanumbrellawithyou.Therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.IfyoukeepwritingdiariesinEnglishforalongtime,yourEnglishwillbebetterandbetter.SectionBIfindsomeoutdooractivitiesareenjoyable.Thedresseswerecheapenoughformetobuytwo.(形/副enoughtodosth)Thethingsweretooexpensive,fewpeoplecouldbuythem.Mysisterisn’toldenoughtolookafterherself.IarrivedinBeijingwithmyfamilyonarainymorning.Wedecidednottogotothebeachbecauseoftheheavyrain.Afterwearrivedatthevillage,wetriedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Pleasetrynottobelateforschooleveryday.Althoughhetriedtosavetheboy’slife,theboystilllosehislife.(trytodo/trynottodo)Itriedparagliding,butIcouldn’tdoitwell.Hefeltlikefishswimmingfreelyinthesea.Hedidn'tfeellikeeatinganything.WerodebicyclestothecitytomeetsometradersfromBeijing.Iwonderwhattheherelifewaslike30yearsago.Whatexcitingnewsitis!=Howexcitingthenewsis!Smartmobilephonesmakeabigdifferencetopeople’slife.(makeadifferencetosb)Comeon,yourmotheriswaitingforyou.Englishpeopleliketakingumbrellaswiththemwhentheygoout.Alongtheway,itrainedhard,wegotwet,wedidn’tseeanybeautifulflowers.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.Afteranhour/anhourlater,westoppedanddranksometea.Thecitylookedwonderfulfromthetopofthehill.Wewalkedanothertwohoursbeforewegottothetop.(another数名）Therearemanydifferencesbetweenthem.Theyaredifferentfromus.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,sowehadonebowlofrice.Iwashungryenoughtoeatalargebowlofnoodles.=IwassohungrythatIatealargebowlofnoodles.Pleasefindoutdifferencesbetweenthem.Ican’tfindmydog.Everyonejumpedupanddowninexcitement(excitedly).IhadanenjoyabletriptoGuizhouthissummervacation.Jimisdifferentfromhisbrother,heisalazyboy.Unit2SectionAIeatice-creamonceaweek.Mybrotherhardlyevereatsit.2.HeusestheInternettwiceamonth.3.Mymotherexercisesthreetimesaweekandexercisesforanhour.4.Howoftendoyougocamping?--Ihardlyevergocamping.5.Howlongdoesittakehimtodohishomework?6.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Maybeit’sthreekilometersfrommyhometoschool.7.HestudieshardathissubjectsandhehardlyusestheInternet.8.Areyoufreenextweek?=Doyouhavetimenextweek?(befree=havetime)9.Nextweekisquitefullforme.10.Theboxisfullofbooks.11.Howcomehedidn’tcomehere?12.-Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeveryday?--Isleepatleast8hourseveryday.13.Judyoftenhelpshismotherdohouseworkonceaweek.14.MyfavoriteTVprogramsareAnimalworldandNews.15.Middleschoolstudentsmustsleepatleast8hourseveryday.SectionBInevereatjunkfood,it’sbadformyhealth.Hehardlyeverdrinkscoffee.Mymotherwantsmetodrinkmilkeveryday.Shesaysit’sgoodformybody.(wantsbtodosth:想要某人做某事=wouldlikesbtodosth）Herearesomeresultsaboutfreetimeactivities.Fifteenpercentofthestudentsinourclassexerciseeveryday.Fourtosixtimesaweek.Goonline=usetheInternet.WearesurprisedthatninetypercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday.Tomysurprise,Isawmyteacherthere.Hetoldmeinsurprisethathepassedthetest.TheanswertothequestionsAlthoughit’shealthyforthemindandthebody,fewpeopleexerciseeveryday.It’sgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternet.(bydoing:通过做某事）IalwaysstudyEnglishbydoingmuchhomework.Mostofpeoplehardlyeverseethedentistseveryyear.AmericanTeenagermagazineaskedheraboutherhabits.However,hehadsomebadhabits.Wethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Suchasdoingsth=likedoingsth:（比如做某事，像做某事）Welikeprogramssuchastalkshow.Helikessportssuchasplayingbasketball.Ioftengoshoppingwithmymothertogether.Oldhabitsdiehard.Therearemorethanfortystudentsinourclass.Althoughmyuncleislessthanfifty,helooksveryold.Noneofhisfriendscametohisbirthdayparty.Unit3SectionA背以下词的比较级Long______beautiful____________early_____easy_______short______interesting____________heavy______fat_______tall_____difficult_______________thin_______big________smart______friendly___________old______cute____fast______quietly_____young_____late_____small_______.dry____hot_________wet_________good/well________many_________,little_______few_________bad/badly___________Whoissmarter,youoryoursister?Iamthinnerthanmysister.butsheismoreoutgoingthanme.Whichsubjectismoredifficult,EnglishorChinese?Whichsubjectdoyoulikebetter,artormusic?Ilikeartbetterthanmusic.HeisbetteratEnglishthananyotherstudent/theotherstudentsinourclass.Jimworksharderthanme/I(do).Jimismorehard-workingthanme.JimworksashardasJack.=Jimisashard-workingasJack.Jimdoesn’tworkashardasJack.=Jimisn’tashard-wokingasJack.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?TinasingsmoreloudlythanTara.Itwasfantastictowatchthesingingcompetition.ThegirlwithshorterhairsangmoreclearlythanNelly.Whowonthedancingcompetition?(win--won--winner)China'ssmartmobilephoneisgettingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.Themorehard-workingyouare,thebettergradesyouget.SectionBJackZhouwastalentedinmusicwhenhewasyoung.Theonlypeoplewhotrulycareaboutyouareyourparents.Heisacarefulboy,hedoeseverythingcarefully.Ilikedoingthesamethingsasmymother.Iamasoldashim.=Iamthesameageashim.Jackoftentellsussomejokestomakeuslaugh.It’snotrighttolaughatothers.It’sveryimportanttobeagoodlistener.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.I’mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.Aslongasyouworkashardashim,yourdreamwillcometrue.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.Lucyisquitedifferentfromme. Hewonthetennisgame,hewasawinner.Ilikemyfriendbecausehealwayshelpsbringoutthebestinmeinalltheways.Sheismuchlesshard-workingthanme,soIalwaysgetbettergradesthanher.Notas/so+原级as...=less+原级than...Heislesshard-workingthanme.=Heisn’tas/sohard-workingasme.=Shedoesn’tworkashardasme.Idon’tcareifmyfriendsarethesameordifferent.Theboyistooshorttoreachthebookonthebookcase.reach+地点=arriveat/in地点=getto地点Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart..Infact,sheisfunnierthananyoneIknow.thananyone/anybody=thananyotherperson=thantheotherpersons.Hebrokemyglassyesterday.(breaksthbreak--broke--broken(形)Mybikeisbroken.(bebroken)Sharingsomethingwithothersishappy.It’sourduty(职责）tosharehouseworkwithparents.Besimilartosb=bethesameassbPrimaryschool/studentsYoucanasktheteacherformuchinformationaboutthegrades.Unit4SectionA写出下列单词的最高级Long______beautiful____________early_____easy_______short______interesting____________heavy______fat_______tall_____difficult_______________thin_______big________smart______friendly___________old______cute____fast______quietly_____young_____late_____small_______.dry____hot_________wet_________good/well________many_________,little_______few_________bad/badly___________Whichseatsofthemovietheateristhemostcomfortableinthecity?Yousitthemostcomfortablyinthetheater.Myhomeistheclosesttotheschoolinourclass.,soIoftenwalktoschool.Withouttickets,youcan’tgointothetheatermovie.Ofalltheboys,JackistheworstatChinese.Jimisoneofthemostcarefulboysinourclass.YellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.Thetwosongsaregoodtolistento,Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose.WecanbuyeverythingthemostcheaplyontheInternet.=WecanbuythemostcheapestthingsontheInternet.PeteristhebestreporterIknowsofar.Theairinthecountrysideisfresherthanthatinthecity.TheserviceoftheHePingRestaurantisworsethanthatofJianSheRestaurant.Breakfastisthemostimportantofthethreemealsinaday.ChengLongisoneofthebestactorsinChina.Heactsverywellinallthemovies.Ithinkhe’smuchbetterthanotheractors.(much+形比）SectionBEdisonwasthemostcreativescientistinChinesehistory.Ofalltheperformers,Lucyactedthebest.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.Theyalwaystrytolookforthebestsingers,themostexcitingmagiciansandsoon.Whosingsthemostbeautifullyinyourschool?Jimdoes.--Dad,wherearewegoingoutfordinner?--It'suptoyou.Chinaisplayinganimportantroleintheworld’slife.Thewinnerwhogetsthefirstprizewillwin10000dollars.Forexample,heisgoodatmakingupstories,sohewantstobeawriter.Ifyoutakeyourstudyseriously,you’llgetgoodgrades.Weshouldgivethepoorpersonsmorehelp.(givesbsth=givesthtosb)Theparkisthemostcrowdedonweekends.Unit5SectionA1.Ilikewatchingsitcomsbecausetheyalwaysmakemelaugh.IlovewatchingnewsbecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sgoingon／happeningaroundtheworld.Idon’tmindwatchingactionmoviesbecausetheymakemeexcited.Canyoustandwatchingeducationalprogramsaboutkids?--Ofcourse.Icanlearnalotfromthem.Weplantohaveadiscussionaboutourtripstoday.(plantodo)Myparentsalsoexpectmetogetgoodgradeseverytimelikeotherparents.Mr.Greenoftentellsusjokesinclasstomakeuslaugh.Hehopestovisithisfavoriteactoroneday.Theyalwaystrytolookforsomebestactors.Hewassotiredthathehadtostoptorelaxafewdays.(stoptodo)Theclassbegins,pleasestoptalking.(stopdoing)Idon’tknowwhathappenedtohimlastnight.SectionBIlikeChineseculturessuchasBeijingOperabecausetheyarewonderfulandmeaningful.Ican’tstandthemoviebecausethereissomethingmeaninglessaboutkids’education.Heisahelpfulman.Healwaysthinksofothersmorethanhimself.Adogappearedinfrontofme,IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Hisnewbookwillcomeoutnextmonth.Iknowit’saneducationalbook.WeChatPayisbecoming/gettingmoreandmorepopular.Iwanttobecome/beareporteroneday.Ifyouwanttobecomericherandmoresuccessful,youmustworkharderthanbeforeOneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman.Healwaystriedhisbesttofaceanydifficultyinhislife.Heisakindpersonandheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Mymotherisgettingreadyformyfather’sbirthdayinthekitchenrightnow.ChenLongisafamousperformer,hemademanysuccessfulcharactersinthemovies.ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.(befamousforsth)Sheisanoutgoinggirl,shealwaysdressesuplikeaboy.Myeldersisterisveryhard-working,shealwaystakesmymother’splacetolookafterme.Parentsplayanimportantroleinchildren’seducation.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttojointhearmy.Unluckily,helosthisfavoritegirlfriend.Althoughthecharacterinthemovieisn’tassimpleasthatinthatmovie,heperformedverywonderfully.Unit6SectionAI’mgoingtobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.She’sgoingtobeapianistwhenshegrowsup.Ishegoingtobeascientistwhenhegrowsup?Theboyisn’tgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.Mysisterhasadream,she’sgoingtobecomeaviolinistwhenshegrowsup.She’sgoingtotakeviolinlessonsonceaweek.Areyougoingtobeacookordriverwhenyougrowup?Heisgoodatwritingstories,soheisgoingtobeawriter.Heisgoingtokeeponwritingarticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.I’msurethatyouwillsucceedaslongasyouworkhard.Pleasemakesurethatthereisfewmistakes(错误）beforeyouhandinyourhomework.Shewantstobeadoctor.She’sgoingtostudymedicineatauniversityafterhighschool.Thereisgoingtobeanexamtomorrow.Ihopeyouallgetreadyforitcarefully.Wearegoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextweek.It’simportantforanyonetogetagoodeducationbeforegoingtocollege.Mybrotherisgoingtobeacook.HeisgoingtoacookingschoolinLondon.Myeldersistersendsmeabirthdaygifteveryyear.SectionBEveryoneshouldmakeaNewYear’sresolutionatthebeginningoftheyear.Formoststudents,it’snotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguage.well.Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.=Thatplansoundsgood.Ifyoutryyourbesttodoit,youareabletofinishitsuccessfully.(beabletodosth)Ifyoupromisetotakeherplacetofinishthejob,youshouldkeepit.Hepromisedmetohelpusmakeasoccerteam,.Withthehelpofthepeople,weimprovedourlivesgreatly.Inclass,it'snecessarytowritedownsomethingimportant.Ourphysicsteachertoldustocareaboutourphysicalhealth.Somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Inourfreetime,weshoulddosomethingthathastodowithself-improvement.Hewasnothereyesterday,sothethinghadnothingtodowithhim.I’mgoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.Mysisterisgoingtotakeuplearningaforeignlanguagenextyear.(takeupdoingsth=begin/startdoingsth)WedotheweeklyshoppingeveryThursday.=WeshoponThursdayweekly(everyweek).Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem.Myresolutionisabouthowtomakemyselfabetterperson.Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.I’mgoingtotakeupanewhobbysooner.Pleasekeepyourpersonalinformationwell.Therelationshipofthetwomenisfatherandson.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanquestionthem.Unit7SectionAThereissomepaperonthefloor,let’spickitup.Thepiecesofpaperareimportantforme.Airpollutionisoneoftheworstpollutionintheworld.Ithinktherewillbemorecarsandtheairwillbepollutedmoreinthefuture.Becausetherewillbemorecars,peoplewillusethesubwaysless.Idon’tthinktheenvironmentwillbeworseandworseintenyears.Therewillbemoretreesandlesspollutionin50years.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsoldin50years.8.Ithinktherewillbefewerpeopleinthecityin20yearsbecauseofseriousairpollution.9.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthefuture?=Howwilltheweatherbeinthefuture?10.Whatwillyourlifebelikein10years?--IwillmovetoShanghai.11.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.12.Citieswillbemorecrowdedandpollutedmorebecausetherewillbemorecars.inthefuture.13.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.Therearehundredsofstudentsinourschoolbutonlytwohundredofthemaregirls.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.(playapartindoingsth)Theearthisoneofthenineplanets.Ithinktherewillbemoreandmorebuildingsinthecity,socitieswillbebiggerandbigger.Thepeoplearoundtheworldlovepeace.SectionBI’mgoingtobeanastronautwhenIgrowup.Iliveinanapartmentacrossfromthestreet.Ipredictpeoplewillflyrocketstothemoon.Theywillliveonaspacestation.Inthefuture,robotswillbelikehumans’servants.Robotswilltakepeople’splacetodosomethingdangerousintenyears.Therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.(Therebesb/sthdoingsth)Robotswilldosimplejobsoverandoveragain.It’simpossibleforsuchalittleboytofinishthedangerousjob.Jimissuchacarefulboythattheteachersalllikehim.=Jimissocarefulthattheteachersalllikehim.Ithinkrobotswilltakepeople’splacetodomanyboringjobs,becausetheywon’tgetbored.Scientistsaretryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.Althoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.--Robotswillneverbeabletowakeup.--Idisagreewithyou/agreewithyou/Ithinkso.Pleasewakemeupatfiveo’clocktomorrowmorning.Japanesescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture,However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.Quiteafewrobotswillhavedifferentkindsofshapesinthefuture.I’lltakeaholidayinJapan/Indiawhen/ifpossible.Heislookingforhisson.Ihopehecanfinditsoon.Pleasehelpmefindoutwhobrokemydesk.findouttheanswerstothequestions.Thebuildingissostrongthatitcan’tfalldownintheearthquake.Duringthevacation,weshouldtryourbesttoremembermorewords.Unit8SectionADoyouknowhowtomakeawatermelonmilkshake?Firstpeelthebanana.Thencutitup,Nextpourthemilkintotheblender,Thenputthebananaandice-creamintheblender,Finallyturnontheblender.CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV,yourlittlesisterissleeping.Theradioistoonoisy,turnitoff,OK?--It’stooold,wouldyoumindnotopeningthedoor?--Ofcoursenot.Howmanyglassesofyogurtdoyouneed?Howmuchyogurtdoyouneed?Couldyoupassmeaspoonofhoney?(passsthtosb)Sure..Thesoupisnotsaltenough,canyouaddsomesaltintothesoup.(addsthintosth)Itwilltakeanothertenminutestofinishthetest.(another数名）Thegirlistooyoungtogotoschool.Shemustwaitfortwomoreyears。（数more名）12.I’mtoohungry,couldyougivemeanotherbread.13.Ican’thearyouclearly,couldyousayitoncemore?14.Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?(howtodosth)-Firstdigahole,thenputatreeintothehole,nextputtheearthbackintothehole,finally,waterthetree.15.Idon’tknowwhattodonext．（whattodo=howtodoit.疑问词+todosth,放在句中）SectionBPeopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.(tradition—traditional).ThanksgivingDayisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.InCanada,thanksgivingfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.FamiliesseeThanksgivingasatimetogettogether.(seesthassth)DuringSpringFestival,ChineselikecelebratingSpringFestivalwithabigmeal.Turkeyoftengoeswithsomegravy,cornbread,mashedpotatoesandpumpkinorapplepie.Thefinalexamiscoming,studentsarepreparingforitcarefully.Aftermixingsomebreadpiecesandlettuceup,coveritwithsomegravy.EverytimeIleavehome,mymotheralwaysfillmybagwithsomethingdelicious.Don’tputanythinginthebag,it’sfilledwithclothes(=It’sfullofclothes.).Thetreesarecoveredwithsnowbecauseitsnowedheavilylastnight.It’snoteasytolearnhowtocuttheturkeyintosomepieces.Whenthecupwasfilledwiththewater,it’stimetocoveritwithapieceofpaper.Afteryouusethings,youshouldplace/putthemonthewindows.Pleasecrossthestreetonebyone.Theteacheraskedyoutoherofficeonebyone.Unit9SectionA1.Can/Couldyoucometomyparty?=Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?Sure.I’dloveto.Sorry,I’mafraidnot=I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihaveto/must/willlookaftermysister..2.I‘llhavetoprepareforanexam.Ithinkthisisthebesttimetopreparefortheexam.3.Ihavetheflu.4.I’mnotavailable/freetohelpyou.(beavailable/freetodosth)5.Thanks/Thankyouforasking.6.Irememberwewentbikeridingtogetherlastfall.(gobikeriding.lastfall=lastautumn)7.Samisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.(not...until的用法:直到...才...)8.Don’tgetoff(下车)thebusuntilthebusstops.(主句“祁使句/将来时”+until+句子（一般现在时）9.Iwaitedforhimuntil8:00p.m/hecamebackfromtheschool.10.Onweekends,sheoftenhangsoutwithherfriendsinthepark.(hang—hung)11.Catch/SeeyouonMonday.(catch—caught).12.Theymighthavetomeettheirfriendstomorrow.13.Luckily,westartedsoearlyyesterdaythatwecaughttheearlybus.14.Whatwasthedateyesterday?ItwasDecemberthetwelfth.15.I’mafraidIhavetolookaftermylittlesisterathome.16.You’dbetter(最好）takethemapwithyousothatyouwon’tgetlost.(hadbetterdosth)SectionB1.Ireceivedaninvitationyesterday,butIrefusedit.（＝Ididn’tacceptit.）２.Althoughheisveryrich,herefusestohelpothers.(refusetodo)３.Mymotherwassoangrythatshewentoutwithoutsayingaword.４.Ireceivedagiftfrommyfriend,butIdidn’tacceptit.５.YesterdayIgotainvitationfrommyfriend,butIturnitdown.６.Replytomye-mailsoon.７.Wedon’tknowhowimportantsomethingisuntilweloseit.８.Ialreadyhaveagreatideaabouthowtodothat.(howtodoit/that=whattodo)９.MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonth.10.I’dstillbegladtohelpoutwithanyofthepartypreparations.(helpoutwithsth)11.Asyouknowbynow,MsLiisleavingsoontogobacktotheUS.12.Toshowhowmuchwe’regoingtomissher.(为了表示我们有多想她），let’shaveasurprisepartyforher.13.Weweresurprisedathersurprisingsuccessintheexam.14.PleasetellmebythisFriday.15.Withouttheteacher’shelp,Ican’tfinishthework.Withthehelpofthespaceship,wewilllandtothemoon.16.Heoftenstaysupstudyin