专题06短文填空-备战2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考试真题汇编（江苏专用）（原卷版）

专题06短文填空一、语法填空（2022·江苏泰州·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.HeisstudyinginGrade7now.Heusuallygetsup___1___7o’clockinthemorning.Buttodayhegetsupat6:30andgoes___2___(buy)abigcake.Afterthat,hehelpshisgrandparents___3___(clean)theirroom,becauseitishis___4___(grandpa)birthday.Hisgrandpaisgoingtobe78yearsold.TombuystwoCDsaboutBeijingOpera(京剧)___5___hisgrandpa.Heissurehisgrandpalikes___6___(they)verymuch,becausehisgrandpalikeslisteningtoBeijingOpera.Tomgetshomeatnoon.Look!Hismotherwithgrandma___7___(make)noodles.Theyarelaughingandtalking___8___somethinghappily.Hisgrandpaisdrinkingteaand___9___(listen)toBeijingOpera.Tomsays,“___10___birthdaytoyou,grandpa.”Thenhecutsthebigcakeandgivesgrandpaabigpiece.Grandpaisveryhappyand___11___(eat)it.Intheevening,Tom___12___(watch)TVwithhisgrandparentstogether.Heisalittletired___13___veryhappy,becausehecan___14___hisgrandparentshappy.（2022·江苏泰州·七年级期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。I’mNancyandI’mChinese.IamamiddleschoolstudentinCanada.ButbecauseoftheCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）,Ican’tgotoschoolandhaveonlineclassesat___15___.TheteachersinCanadagiveuslessons.___16___(they)classesareveryinterestingandIlearnalot.There___17___(be)fivelessonseveryday.ButmyfavoritelessonisEnglish.MyEnglishteacheroftenshowsuscatmemes（表情包）andplaysukulele（尤克里里）inherclass.It’snoteasyformetogetonline___18___thetimeisdifferentindifferentcountries.Ihavetositatmy___19___

(father)puterfrom9o’clockintheevening___20___3o’clockinthemorning.It’sbadformyeyesandmymomasksme___21___(eat)alotofcarrots,eggsandoranges.___22___(luck),wedon’thavetoomuchhomework,sowehavemoretimetodosports,suchashikingand___23___(swim).Ithinkdoingthesesportscanmakeme___24___(feel)veryrelaxed.Ihopeeverythinggoeswellsoon.（2022·江苏徐州·七年级期末）用括号中所给单词的适当形式墳空。使短文内容完整、通顺。Goodevening,____25____(lady)andgentlemen.Weleto____26____(we)fashionshow.Todaywearegoing____27____(show)youdifferentstylesofclothes.There____28____(be)over20modelsfromourschooltoday.Look,hereesSimon.Heiswearingapurpleshirtandapairofgreytrousers.Hisredandgreytie____29____(match)hisclothes.Helookssmart!NowAmyandDaniel____30____(walk)tous.Bothof____31____(they)arewearingdarkbluejeansandtrainers.Youngpeople____32____(real)lovejeans!Trainersarelightand____33____(fort).That'sallfortoday’sshow.Thanksfor____34____(e).二、短文首字母填空（2022·江苏·扬州市梅岭七年级期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Asweallknow,wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Ifwegotoa___35___country,weshouldfollowtheircustoms(风俗).Ifwedolikethis,b___36___thehosts(男主人)andvisitorswillbeveryhappy.Itisagoodideatobringasmallpresentwhenyougotoad___37___partyinEnglandorintheUSA．Flowersarealwaysniceb___38___theyarefitforadinnerandpeoplecanfeelveryhappy,oryoumaybringabottleofwineifyouknowwhatthef___39___liketodrink.Youshouldarriveontimeorabout10minuteslate.Don’tgettheree___40___.Ifyouaregoingtobetheremorethanaquarterlate,youshouldcallandtellthehostandhostess(女主人).Trytobef___41___atthedinnertable.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousethefork(叉子),theknife,orthespoon(汤匙),justwatchothersandfollowt___42___.Youcanalsoasksomeonenexttoyou.Ifyoulikethefood,sayso.Ofcourse,youwillt___43___thehostandthehostessforthemealandfortheirkindness.It’sgoodtosendacardora“thankyou”notethenextday.Thehostandthehostessthinkyoue_____44_____theirmealverymuch.（2022·江苏扬州·七年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。TheGreensandtheWhitesaregoodneighbors.Theyknoweachotherwellsotheysometimeshaved___45___together.Oneday,Mrs.GreensinvitestheWhitestohavedinneragainbecauseitisherb___46___.Intheafternoon,sheeshomefromworke___47___becausesheneedstogeteverythingreadyforthedinner.Ontheway,shedoessomes___48___.Mr.Greenlikesbeefbest,soshebuyssomefirst.AndsheknowsthatMr.WhitelikeschickenandMrs.Whitelikesf___49___.Soshebuyschickenandfish.Shealsobuyssomevegetablesandfruitforsaladandthat’sh___50___ownfavourite.WhenMr.Greenesbackhome,Mrs.Greenisc___51___meals.“Happybirthday!”Mr.Greensaysandbringsabunchofredroses（玫瑰）toher.“Oh,thanks.Whatbeautifulf___52___!“Wouldyoupleaseputtheminthesitting-room?I’mbusywiththefishnow.”“OK,”saysMr.Green.“AndIcanhelpyouputthecandlesonthebirthdaycake.”“Abirthdaycake?”Mrs.Greensays,“Oh,Iforgetit.”“Nevermind.I’llgotobuyo___53___now.”Mr.Greensaysthiswhileheisrunningtowardsthedoor.Justthen,thedoorbellrings.TheyaretheWhites.Intheirhands,thereisabigc____54____.Howhappytheyare!（2022·江苏·景山七年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。Thereisamanwhohasfoursons.Oneday,hesendsthemeachtogoandl____55____atthepeartreethatwasfaraway.Thefirstsongoesinw____56____,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummerandtheyoungestsoninautumn.Whentheyallebackhome,thefatherl____57____themtalkaboutwhattheysee.Thefirstsonsaysthet____58____isugly(丑陋的).Thes____59____sonsaysno,itiscovered(覆盖)withgreenbuds(花蕾).Thethirdsond____60____agree(同意),hesaysitisfullofflowersthatlookb____61____.Theyoungestsonsaysitisfulloffruit.Themanthensaystohissonsthattheyareallw____62____,becausetheyeachseejustoneseasoninthetree’sl____63____.Hetellsthemnottojudge(判断)atreebyonlyoneseason.Thesadness,happinessa____64____lovethatefromone’slifecanonlybemeasured(被衡量)intheend.（2022·江苏扬州·七年级期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词）OnApril23,ChenMingfromYangzhou,JiangsufinisheshisPEexamforseniorhighentranceexam（中考）.Aftert___65___yearsofhardtraining,hegets28outof30.“Itisn’tahighs___66___,manyofmyclassmatesgotfullscores.ButIamstillh___67___becauseIdomybest.”Chensays.Allthejunior3studentsinYangzhouneedtot___68___thePEexamwhichisnowabigtroubleforthem.Agreatnumberofstudentsareweakinit.Eachstudenth___69___togetahighscore,orevenafullscore.Buto___70___afewofthemcandothatinthelastexam.Studentshavelessfreetimeonweekdaysaftertheygetintotheninthg__71__,soChenMingdoesexerciseeverySaturdaymorningfor2hours.“Healthisi___72___,andwegetmorechancestoexercisebygettingreadyforthePEexam.“Infact,Ifeelrelaxedaftere___73___.”Chensays.However,LiWei,astudentfromNo.1MiddleSchooldislikesit.Hethinkshardtrainingmakeshimfeelt____74____andstudentsmayevenhurtthemselvessometimes.It’sbetterforstudentstodoenoughwarm-upsportsbeforetheystart.一、语法填空（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Thistimeyesterday,MrZhang____1____(celebrate)his____2____(ninety)birthdayathome.Hesaidthistohisfamily____3____(member):“Mostpeoplechangehousesduringtheirlifetime,butI____4____(live)inthishousesinceIwasborn.I’vegotthreechildrenandallofthemwereborninthishousetoo.Mostofthetimeithas____5____(be)ahappyplace.ThestreetisverydifferentfromwhenIwasyoung.Atthattime,therewerenocarsandallthechildrenusedtoplayintheroad.Somechildrenstilldo,butit’snotthesame—you’vegottobeverycarefulnowadayswiththetraffic.Noneofthepeoplewholiveinthestreetnowareas____6____(old)asIam—manyofthemhavedied;othershavemovedtoanotherarea.I____7____(notgo)outmuchnowandI’mgettingabitdeaf.Butnoneofthisisimportant.I’vegotmychildrenandmygrandchildren,andtheyareeverythingto____8____(I).”Attheendoftheparty,onthedinnertable,MrZhang’sdaughterlaidtwobigbowlsofnoodleswhich____9____(eat)upinaminutebythewholefamily.“Happybirthday!”Everyonesaid____10____(cheer)toMrZhang.（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。ZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.He___11___(be)apersonfullofloveandresponsibility(责任).Aftergraduationin2001,Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21years,he___12___(see)manyteacherseandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.However,hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrendealwiththeir___13___(problem).Onewinter,travellingonthemountainroadwasmuch___14___(difficult)thanusual.Theschoolwasabouttostart,butthose___15___(student)bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhangandanotherteacherleftearlyinthemorningwithashoulderpole(扁担).Theycarriedbackkilosofbooks.Whenthey___16___(get)totheschool,theywerebothcoveredinmud(泥),butthebookswereprotected___17___(good).In2006,acementroad(水泥路)___18___(build)inthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.Althoughfourmotorbikesbrokedown,henever___19___(stop).Inordertoprovidebettercareforthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindworkinthecity,Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveupherjobtohelp___20___(cook)andcleanforthestudents.ThankstotheteacherslikeZhang,thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareabletolearnatschoolandhopeforabrighterfuture.（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahurricane(飓风)isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein___21___circle.Hurricanewindsarevery___22___(power),andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsintheeye___23___(be)notverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarethe___24___(strong)andrainistheheaviest.Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage(破坏)whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak___25___(window)intopieces.Thewindscanevenknockovertalltrees,whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend___26___(they)intotheair,causingdamage.Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose___27___acoast.Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes___28___(reach)almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses___29___(quick)anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures(结构)mightnotbesafeafteraflood.___30___thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.二、短文首字母填空（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Igrewupinthecountryside.Ataround10yearsold,Ibegantolearncooking.ThefirstskillImasteredwasmakingdough（面团）.Sincemyparentsoftencamehomel____31____,aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner.Ithoughtitwouldbee____32____becauseIoftensawmymumdoit—justmixwaterandflour,right?Notquite!Itturnedouttobeam____33____forawhile.FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard.ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedthetrick.Later,IcookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplingsandIf____34____inlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Moreimportantly,thankstomycookingskill,Ilivebetterd____35____theCOVID-19pandemic.Nowworkingathome,Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingtakeout.Its___36___moneyandIdon’thavetowaitfordeliverydriverstofeedme.Besidescooking,Ididalotoff____37____workinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.T___38___itwashardwork,theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmyfriendsstilldon’tknow.Forexample,thepartofapotatothathassprouts（芽）canbeplantedasaseed.Ioncediscussedthiswithmyfriendsfromthecity.Theythoughtitwasap____39____thattheydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.Butitcan’tparetothej____40____oflearningfirsthand,watchingplantsblossomandgrow.Itbringsanewwaytolookattheworld.（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。EatYourGreens!Ihaveneverbeenafanofvegetables.Butmybestfriendlovesthem.“Eatyourgreens!”healwayssays.SoIdecidetolearnsomethingmoreaboutthem.Plantsareaveryimportantpartofourdiet.Becauseofthec____41____theirleavesvegetablesareoftencalled“greens”.Theyp____42____allkindsofnutrition(营养)thatareveryimportantforourbodies.Forexample,vitaminCgivesushealthyskin,andcalcium(钙)keepsourboness____43____.Othershelptokeepourhearts,bloodandmuscleshealthyEatingvegetablesdoesnotmakeusf____44____becausetheyarelowincalories.It’ssaidthatthereareover80,000differentkindsofplantswhichcanbeeatenonEarth.However,90percentofthefoodsweeatc____45____fromjust30plants.Thisisnotbecausetheyarethemostnutritious,butbecausetheyarethee____46____togrow.Itissuggestedtoeatatleastfivedifferentvegetableseveryday.It’sagoodh____47____tomakevegetablesamainpartofeachmeal.However,somepeoplethinkthatvegetablesarenotsopopularparedwithmeat,sowhenvegetablesareservedtogetherwithmeat,theyoftenc____48____meatinsteadofvegetables.Othersthinkvegetablesarecookedinanunskillfulway,makingthemnotd____49____.Inordertohelpmehaveahealthydiet,myfri