湖北省孝感市部分校2022-2023学年高三上学期联考英语试题（解析版）

高中联考精品试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省孝感市部分校2022-2023学年高三上学期联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoswim.B.Toreportawronglift.C.Tochangehisroom.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onafarm.B.Atazoo.C.Inthemountains.3.Whatistheseasonnow?A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anaccident.B.Adriver.C.Aninjury.5.Howmaythewomanfeelabouttheman’swordatfirst?A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Nervous.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantoeat?A.Sweetfood.B.Foodwithfiber.C.Friedchicken.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheboy’sfavorite?A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.9.Whatdoestheboythinkofcountrymusic?A.Noisy.B.Boring.C.Soft.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthertrip?A.Comfortable.B.Interested.C.Dissatisfied.11.Whatisthemostexcitingactivityfortheman?A.Diving.B.Rockclimbing.C.Bungeejumping.12.Whatdoesthewomanimplyintheend?A.Shelovesbungeejumping.B.Shewillneverdiveagain.C.Shedecidestogorockclimbing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Changetraveler’scheques.B.Orderarestaurant.C.Phoneahotel.14.Howdoesthemanfindthetown?A.Beautiful.B.Large.C.Modern.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Thepriceofahotel.B.Thehistoryofthetown.C.Theopeningtimeofthebanks.16.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Nearasquare.B.Oppositeahotel.C.Outsideabank.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesurbangolfgetitsname?A.Itisaquitecheapspot.B.Itcanbeplayedinthestreet.C.Itisoftenplayedinthecity.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheMoroccandesertracewalking?A.Ratherhard.B.Verypopular.C.Slightlydangerous.19.InwhichcountrydidSepakTakrawbegin?A.Indonesia.B.Thailand.C.Malaysia.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutSepakTakraw?A.Itissimilartotennis.B.Itattractsmanychildren.C.ItisheldeveryyearinSoutheastAsia.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGuidepostsMagazineGuidepostsistheinspirationalmagazinethatwillmoveandinspireyouwithheartwarmingstoriesandfaith-affirming(坚定信仰)articlesthatshowanythingispossiblewithhopeandfaith.ProductDescriptionEscapeintothebeautifulpagesofthenewGuidepostsmagazineandfeelyourspiritssoar.You’llbeamazedathowupliftingandtruestoriesofpositivepeoplecanhelpfillyourownlifewithmorehopeandjoyandseetheremarkablewayspeopleareatworkinyourlife.You’llhavecomfortinstoriesofhowothersleanedonfaithandovercamestruggles.Discovernewwaystoliveandtobeinspired,reflectoninspiringquotesand“travel’”tobeautifulplacesandfriendlysmalltowns.Youcanalsotakeamuch-neededbreakfromallthe“screentime”,andrelaxwithyournewGuidepostsmagazine.You’llget:Morepagesoftruestoriesofhopeandinspiration;Allyourfavoritefeatureslike“MysteriousWays”,“SomeoneCares”and“TheUpSide”;Newarticlesonspiritualgrowthwithtipsforapplyingthemtoyourownlife.PublicationGuidepostsissmallinsize,printedonbeautiful,high-qualitypaperanditispublishedbi-monthlyor6issuesannuallywithaminimumof100pageseachissue.SpecialOfferIfyousubscribetoday,youcansavealmost35%andreceiveafreegift-2023GuidepostsCalendar,andyoualsocangetafreeScenicWallCalendar.ContinuousServiceProgramAspartoftheconvenientContinuousServiceProgram,youwillreceivecontinuousserviceforaslongasyouwish.Youwillalwaysbenotifiedinadvancewiththepriceandtermthenineffect.Thereisnoobligation(义务)torenewthesubscriptionandyoumaycancelatanytime.1.WhatkindofarticlesisGuidepostsabout?A.Folktales. B.Lovestories.C.Encouragingstories. D.Horrortales.2.WhatbenefitcanyougetafterreadingtheGuideposts?A.Makingyourselfmoreconfident.B.Becomingawarm-heartedperson.C.Beinginvitedtotalkwithpositivepeople.D.Beinginvitedtotraveltoplacesofinterest.3.WhatisthespecialofferaftersubscribingGuidepostsnow?A.Savingnearly65%ofthemoney.B.GettingaScenicWallCalendar.C.ReadingGuidepostsontheInternetforfree.D.Gettingtwo-yearGuidepostsCalendars.〖答案〗1.C2.A3.B〖解析〗〖导语〗本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Guideposts杂志的有关内容。〖1题详析〗推理判断题。根据第一段的“Guidepostsistheinspirationalmagazinethatwillmoveandinspireyouwithheartwarmingstoriesandfaith-affirming(坚定信仰)articlesthatshowanythingispossiblewithhopeandfaith.(Guideposts是一本励志杂志，它会用暖心的故事和坚定信念的文章来感动和激励你，告诉你只要有希望和信念，任何事情都是可能的。)”可知，Guideposts的内容是关于励志故事的，故选C。〖2题详析〗推理判断题。根据第二段的“You’llbeamazedathowupliftingandtruestoriesofpositivepeoplecanhelpfillyourownlifewithmorehopeandjoyandseetheremarkablewayspeopleareatworkinyourlife.You’llhavecomfortinstoriesofhowothersleanedonfaithandovercamestruggles.(你会惊讶地发现，积极向上的人的故事是如何让你的生活充满希望和快乐的，你会看到人们在你的生活中以不同寻常的方式工作。你会从别人如何依靠信念克服困难的故事中得到安慰。)”可知，看完Guideposts的好处是让你自己更自信。故选A。〖3题详析〗细节理解题。根据SpecialOffer部分的“Ifyousubscribetoday,youcansavealmost35%andreceiveafreegift-2023GuidepostsCalendar,andyoualsocangetafreeScenicWallCalendar.(如果您今天订阅，可以节省近35%的费用，还可以获赠一份免费礼物——2023Guideposts日历，还可以免费获得ScenicWall挂历一本。)”可知，现在订阅Guideposts你可以获得一个ScenicWall日历，故选B。BEnglishismymothertongue,soforalongtimeIneverhadtogivemuchthoughttospeakingaboutscienceinadifferentlanguage-somethingmanyresearchershavetodoeveryday.ButmyprivilegewasendedinJuly2020whenIstartedmyresearchgroupasajuniorfaculty(教学人员)memberatUniversityofMontreal,aFrench-languageinstitutioninQuebec,Canada.InowcommunicatedailyinbothEnglishandFrench.Overthepasttwoyears,IhavecommunicatedscienceinFrenchtoageneralaudience,tothewiderscientificcommunityandtograduatestudentsattheuniversity.IbelievethatlearninghowtocommunicatescienceeffectivelyinalanguageotherthanEnglishhashelpedmetobecomeabettersciencecommunicatoringeneral.Explainingmyresearchtoageneralaudienceinasecondlanguageprovedhard.Butwithpracticeandcontinuousopportunities,Istartedtofindmyfooting.Forinstance,shortlyafterstartingattheUniversityofMontreal,IgaveaninterviewinFrenchaboutmyresearchprojects.Thiswasagreatopportunitybutalsoabigtestofmylanguageskills.Ihavelearnttokeeppracticingandtohaveconfidenceinmyselfandinmyability.Itisimportantnottobeafraidtomakemistakesortoaskforhelp.Theprimarygoalistogetthemessageacrossclearly.Ihavealsofaceddifficulttasks,notablylearningFrenchfield-specificjargon(术语),andtranslatingabstracts,coursematerialandsoon.Alongsidetheseacademicchallenges,Ihavetotackleadministrativedutiesinasecondlanguage.IthasnotalwaysbeeneasyorconvenienttohavetoincludeFrenchinmyprofessional.Despitechallenges,talkingandwritingaboutscienceinalanguageotherthanEnglishhashelpedmetocommunicatemoreeffectivelywithgeneralandscientificaudiences,andhasprovedtoberewarding!4.WhendidtheauthorbegintotalkaboutscienceinFrench?A.Beforetheyearof2020. B.Whenhestartedtodohisresearch.C.Whenhestudiedasastudent.D.AfterheworkedatUniversityofMontreal.5.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheinterviewinFrenchabouttheresearchproject?A.Enjoyable. B.Interesting.C.Challenging. D.Encouraging.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.CommunicatingscienceinFrenchisconvenient.B.WorkinginFrenchbenefitstheauthorgreatly.C.Theauthor’sprofessionallifeisverysmooth.D.Theauthor’sFrenchispoorandneedsimproving.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SciencecommunicationinasecondlanguageB.TheprocessoflearningasecondlanguageC.TheexperienceofscienceresearchinCanadaD.Effectivesciencecommunicationinwork〖答案〗4.D5.C6.B7.A〖解析〗〖导语〗本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在科学研究和交流过程中需要使用法语的事情。〖4题详析〗细节理解题。根据第一段“Englishismymothertongue,soforalongtimeIneverhadtogivemuchthoughttospeakingaboutscienceinadifferentlanguage-somethingmanyresearchershavetodoeveryday.ButmyprivilegewasendedinJuly2020whenIstartedmyresearchgroupasajuniorfaculty(教学人员)memberatUniversityofMontreal,aFrench-languageinstitutioninQuebec,Canada.InowcommunicatedailyinbothEnglishandFrench.”(英语是我的母语，所以有很长一段时间，我从来没有考虑过用不同的语言谈论科学——这是许多研究人员每天都要做的事情。但是我的特权在2020年7月结束了，当时我作为蒙特利尔大学的一名初级教员开始了我的研究小组。蒙特利尔大学是加拿大魁北克的一所法语学院。我现在每天用英语和法语交流。)可知，作者是在蒙特利尔大学做教员之后开始使用法语。故选D。〖5题详析〗推理判断题。根据第二段“Forinstance,shortlyafterstartingattheUniversityofMontreal,IgaveaninterviewinFrenchaboutmyresearchprojects.Thiswasagreatopportunitybutalsoabigtestofmylanguageskills.”(例如，在蒙特利尔大学工作后不久，我接受了一个关于我的研究项目的法语采访。这是一个很好的机会，同时也是对我语言能力的一个很大的考验。)可知，作者认为关于研究项目的法语访谈很有挑战性。故选C。〖6题详析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despitechallenges,talkingandwritingaboutscienceinalanguageotherthanEnglishhashelpedmetocommunicatemoreeffectivelywithgeneralandscientificaudiences,andhasprovedtoberewarding!”(尽管面临挑战，用英语以外的语言谈论和写作科学帮助我更有效地与一般的和科学的听众交流，并已证明是有益的！)可知，在作者看来，用法语工作对他有很多的好处。故选B。〖7题详析〗主旨大意题。根据第一段“Englishismymothertongue,soforalongtimeIneverhadtogivemuchthoughttospeakingaboutscienceinadifferentlanguage-somethingmanyresearchershavetodoeveryday.ButmyprivilegewasendedinJuly2020whenIstartedmyresearchgroupasajuniorfaculty(教学人员)memberatUniversityofMontreal,aFrench-languageinstitutioninQuebec,Canada.InowcommunicatedailyinbothEnglishandFrench.”(英语是我的母语，所以有很长一段时间，我从来没有考虑过用不同的语言谈论科学——这是许多研究人员每天都要做的事情。但是我的特权在2020年7月结束了，当时我作为蒙特利尔大学的一名初级教员开始了我的研究小组。蒙特利尔大学是加拿大魁北克的一所法语学院。我现在每天用英语和法语交流。)和最后一段“Despitechallenges,talkingandwritingaboutscienceinalanguageotherthanEnglishhashelpedmetocommunicatemoreeffectivelywithgeneralandscientificaudiences,andhasprovedtoberewarding!”(尽管面临挑战，用英语以外的语言谈论和写作科学帮助我更有效地与一般的和科学的听众交流，并已证明是有益的！)可知，这篇文章主要讲述作者使用法语进行科学研究和交流的事情。故选A。CAppleshavealwaysplayedasignificantyetdiverseroleinhistory.Todayapplescontinuetoastonishinmedicinewithheadlinesreportingthatanappleadayreallydoeshavehealthbenefits.In2013,researchersinOxfordsuggestedthateitheranappleadayorastatin(akindofdrug)seemedtobeequallysuccessfulatpreventingheartattacksandstrokesinpeopleovertheageof50.EPICstudy,oneofthebiggeststudiesofitskind,involveshalfamillionpeopleandlooksattheeffectsofeatingfruitandvegetablesondisease.Participantsconsumingatleasteightportionsadayhadanastonishing22%lowerriskofheartdisease,andrisksofsomecancerswereslightlyreduced.However,othercancerswereunaffected,andtherewasnorealeffectondiabetes.Howmightthehumbleapplebedeclaringwaronheartdiseaseandcancer,twoofourbiggestkillers?Theanswermightlieinpolyphenols(多酚)inapples,whichisusefulforprotectingthefruitfromdiseaseandalsogivingitcolorandflavor.Theyhavethepotentialtoprotectourbodybyreducingbloodstickinessandcholesterol(胆固醇)levels.Severalstudiesalsoshowareductioninbloodpressurewhenmorefruitandvegetablesareeaten.Furthermore,applescontainafibrecalledpectin(果胶)whichstickstocholesterolinthebody,slowingtheirabsorption.Whatisclearisthattheappleisacomplexmixofcomponents,workingtogetherforthegoodofourhealth.Butcanweeatenoughapplesadaytokeepthedoctoraway?Eatingtoomanymaynotbeagoodidea,especiallywithariskoflastingexposuretolowlevelsofpesticide.Somepeopleareevenallergictoapples,andtheycanwearawayouterlayeroftooth.TheDepartmentofHealth’sadvicetoconsume“5-a-day”(includingbothfruitandvegetables)mightbearealisticstartingpoint.8.Whichofthefollowingdotheresearchersagreewith?A.Anappleadaycansuccessfullycureheartdiseases.B.Eatingfruitandvegetablescanreducediabetesgreatly.C.Applesandmedicinehavesimilareffectinsomecases.D.Thoseeatingappleshavealowerriskofallcancers.9.Whyarepolyphenolsandpectinmentionedinthetext?A.Tomakeacomparison. B.Togiveadviceonhealth.C.Totellwhatapplescontain. D.Toclarifyhowappleswork.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“5-a-day”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Anappleandfivevegetablesperday. B.Fiveapplesindifferenttimeseveryday.C.Twoapplesandthreevegetableseveryday. D.Fiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesperday.11.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Anursingreport.〖答案〗8.C9.D10.D11.B〖解析〗〖导语〗这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了吃苹果对健康的益处及为什么会有这些益处。〖8题详析〗细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“In2013,researchersinOxfordsuggestedthateitheranappleadayorastatin(akindofdrug)seemedtobeequallysuccessfulatpreventingheartattacksandstrokesinpeopleovertheageof50.”（2013年，牛津大学的研究人员指出，每天一个苹果或一片斯达汀（一种药物）在预防50岁以上人群的心脏病发作和中风方面似乎同样有效。）可知，研究人员指出，每天一个苹果或一片斯达汀（一种药物）在预防50岁以上人群的心脏病发作和中风方面似乎同样有效，由此可知，研究人员同意苹果和药物在某些情况下有类似的效果。故选C项。〖9题详析〗推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Howmightthehumbleapplebedeclaringwaronheartdiseaseandcancer,twoofourbiggestkillers?Theanswermightlieinpolyphenols(多酚)inapples,whichisusefulforprotectingthefruitfromdiseaseandalsogivingitcolorandflavor.Theyhavethepotentialtoprotectourbodybyreducingbloodstickinessandcholesterol(胆固醇)levels.”（谦卑的苹果如何向心脏病和癌症这两大杀手宣战？〖答案〗可能在于苹果中的多酚类物质，它有助于保护水果免受疾病，并给予其颜色和味道。它们有可能通过降低血液粘度和胆固醇水平来保护我们的身体。）和第四段关键句“Furthermore,applescontainafibrecalledpectin(果胶)whichstickstocholesterolinthebody,slowingtheirabsorption.”（此外，苹果含有一种称为果胶的纤维，这种纤维粘附在体内的胆固醇上，减缓其吸收。）可知，苹果对健康有益，因为其中含有多酚和果胶，多酚可能通过降低血液粘度和胆固醇水平来保护我们的身体，果胶也可以减缓胆固醇的吸收，由此可知，文中提到多酚和果胶是为了阐明苹果是如何对我们的健康产生作用的。故选D项。〖10题详析〗词句猜测题。根据画线短语句中“includingbothfruitandvegetables”（包括水果和蔬菜）可知，句中的数字“5”指的是水果和蔬菜共五份，由此可知，句中指卫生部建议每天摄入五份水果和蔬菜，画线短语“5-a-day”指每天五份水果和蔬菜。故选D项。〖11题详析〗推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“Todayapplescontinuetoastonishinmedicine,withheadlinesreportingthatanappleadayreallydoeshavehealthbenefits.”（今天，苹果在医学上继续令人惊讶，新闻摘要报道每天一个苹果确实对健康有益。）可知，本文主要介绍了吃苹果对健康的好处，由此可知，本篇文章有可能出自一本健康杂志。故选B项。DEmergingeconomiesstruggledtogrowthroughthe2010sandpessimismcoversthemnow.PeoplewonderhowtheywillpaydebtsduringtheCOVID-19andhowtheycangrowrapidlyastheydidinthepastinaneraofdeglobalisation(去全球化).Thefreshestofmanyanswerstothisissueisthefast-spreadingdigitalrevolution.Thedigitalrevolutionisalreadyasprogressiveinemergingeconomiesasdevelopedones.Amongthetop30nationsbyincomefromdigitalservicesasashareofgrossdomesticproduct(GDP),16areintheemergingworld.Indonesia,forexample,isfurtheradvancedbythismeasurethanFranceorCanada.Andsince2017,digitalincomehasbeengrowinginemergingcountriesatanaverageannualpaceof26percent,comparedwith11percentinthedevelopedones.Howcanitbethatpoorernationsareadoptingcommondigitaltechnologiesfasterthantherich?Oneexplanationishabitanditsabsence.Insocietiesfilledwithphysicalstoresandservices,customersareoftencomfortablewiththemandslowtoabandontheproviders.Incountrieswherepeoplehavedifficultyevenfindingabankoradoctor,theywilljumpatthefirstdigitaloptionthatcomesalong.Outsidershaveahardtimegraspingtheimpactdigitalservicescanhaveonunderserved(服务不足的)populations.Nationslackinginschools,hospitalsandbankscanquicklybridgethesegapsbyestablishingonlineservices.Thoughonly5percentofKenyanscarrycreditcards,morethan70percenthaveaccesstodigitalbanking.It’searlydays,too.AseconomistCarlotaPerezhasshown,techrevolutionslastalongtime.Innovationslikethecarandthesteamenginewerestilltransformingeconomieshalfacenturylater.Now,thefadingeraofglobalisationwilllimitthenumberofemergingmarkets,buttheeraofrapiddigitisationhasonlyjustbegun.Thisoffersmanydevelopingeconomiesarevolutionarynewpathtocatchupwiththelivingstandardsofthedevelopedworld.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthedigitalrevolution?A.Itincreasespeople’sdebtsindeglobalisation.B.Itpreventsemergingeconomyfromdeveloping.C.Itadvancesinemerginganddevelopedeconomies.D.ItdevelopsmostrapidlyinIndonesiaintermsofGDP.13.Wherearepeoplemorewillingtoacceptdigitalservices?A.Ineconomieslackinginonlineservices.B.Incountriesshortofbasicphysicalfacilities.C.Innationswithadequatestoresandservices.D.Insocietieseasytoaccessdoctorsandbanks.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofdigitisation?A.Stable. B.Hopeful. C.Depressing. D.Challenging.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Digitaltechnologysavesemergingeconomies.B.Deglobalisationlimitstechnologyrevolutions.C.Emergingeconomiesstruggleinthepandemic.D.Digitalrevolutiongrowsbetteringlobalisation.〖答案〗12.C13.B14.B15.A〖解析〗〖导语〗这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了数字技术拯救了新兴经济体。〖12题详析〗细节理解题。根据第二段“Thedigitalrevolutionisalreadyasprogressiveinemergingeconomiesasdevelopedones.”（数字革命在新兴经济体已经和发达经济体一样进步）可知，数字革命在新兴经济体和发达经济体中一样进步。故选C项。〖13题详析〗细节理解题。根据第三段“Incountrieswherepeoplehavedifficultyevenfindingabankoradoctor,theywilljumpatthefirstdigitaloptionthatcomesalong.Outsidershaveahardtimegraspingtheimpactdigitalservicescanhaveonunderserved(服务不足的)populations.Nationslackinginschools,hospitalsandbankscanquicklybridgethesegapsbyestablishingonlineservices.Thoughonly5percentofKenyanscarrycreditcards,morethan70percenthaveaccesstodigitalbanking.”（在一些国家，人们甚至很难找到银行或医生，他们会欣然接受出现的第一个数字选择。局外人很难理解数字服务对服务不足人群的影响。缺乏学校、医院和银行的国家可以通过建立在线服务迅速弥合这些差距。尽管只有5%的肯尼亚人持有信用卡，但超过70%的人可以使用数字银行）可知，在缺乏基本物质设施的国家的人们更愿意接受数字服务。故选B项。〖14题详析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now,thefadingeraofglobalisationwilllimitthenumberofemergingmarkets,buttheeraofrapiddigitisationhasonlyjustbegun.Thisoffersmanydevelopingeconomiesarevolutionarynewpathtocatchupwiththelivingstandardsofthedevelopedworld.”（如今，全球化渐行渐远的时代将限制新兴市场的数量，但快速数字化的时代才刚刚开始。这为许多发展中经济体提供了一条革命性的新道路，以赶上发达国家的生活水平）推知，作者认为数字化的未来是有希望的。故选B项。〖15题详析〗主旨大意题。根据第一段“Emergingeconomiesstruggledtogrowthroughthe2010sandpessimismcoversthemnow.PeoplewonderhowtheywillpaydebtsduringtheCOVID-19andhowtheycangrowrapidlyastheydidinthepastinaneraofdeglobalisation”（新兴经济体在2010年代曾艰难增长，如今悲观情绪笼罩着它们。人们想知道，在新冠肺炎疫情期间，他们将如何偿还债务，如何像过去在去全球化时代那样快速增长）和第二段“Thefreshestofmanyanswerstothisissueisthefast-spreadingdigitalrevolution.”（对于这个问题，许多〖答案〗中最新的是迅速传播的数字革命）可知，短文主要是关于数字技术拯救了新兴经济体。故选A项。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formakingcontactandcommunicatingwithaperson,effectiveeyecontactisessentialtooureverydayinteractionwithpeople,andalsotothosewhowanttobeeffectivecommunicatorsinpublicplaces.____16____.Generally,inWesternsocietiesandmanyothercultures,eyecontactwithapersonisexpectedtoberegularbutnotoverlypersistent.____17____,causingthepersonwho’stheobjectofaperson’sstaretofeeloverlystudiedanduncomfortable.____18____.TheNewZealandMedicalJournalreportedthatonereasonsomanyyoungchildrenfallvictimtoattacksbypetdogsistheiroverly-lastingeyecontactwithpets,whichcausesthemtofeelthreatenedanddefensive.Overlylastingeyecontactisalsoasignofaperson’sover-awarenessofthemessagestheyaregiving.Inthecaseofpeoplewhotrytolietosomeone,theymaydistort(扭曲)theireyecontactsothatthey’renotavoidingit.____19____.Butonthecontrary,evasive(逃避的)eyecontactisasignofdiscomfort.Whydoweavoidlookingataperson?Itmaybebecausewefeelashamedtobelookingatthemifwe’rebeingdishonestoftryingtotakethemin.Evasiveeyecontactmayalsoasignofdishonesty.However,Scotland’sUniversityofStirlingfoundthat,inaquestion-and-answerstudyamongchildren,thosewhomaintainedeyecontactwerelesslikelytocomeupwiththecorrectanswertoaquestionthanthosewholookedawaytoconsidertheirresponse.____20____,whenthisenergycouldbespentondeepthinking.A.ThisisawidelyrecognizedindicatoroflyingB.ConstanteyecontactisoftenconsideredtoberudeC.Eyecontactistheactoflookingintosomeone’seyesD.Butthere’ssomethingyoumaynotknowabouteyecontactE.OverpoweringeyecontactcanmaketheotherpersonexcitedF.Evenbetweenhumansandnon-humans,lastingeyecontactissometimesunadvisableG.Eyecontact,asasocializingdevice,cantakeasurprisingamountofefforttomaintain〖答案〗16.D17.B18.F19.A20.G〖解析〗〖导语〗本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事。〖16题详析〗根据上文“Formakingcontactandcommunicatingwithaperson,effectiveeyecontactisessentialtooureverydayinteractionwithpeople,andalsotothosewhowanttobeeffectivecommunicatorsinpublicplaces.(为了与人接触和交流，有效的眼神交流对于我们与人的日常互动至关重要，对于那些想在公共场所成为有效沟通者的人来说也是如此)”可知，上文介绍了眼神交流在生活中的重要性，D项“但是有一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事”能够承接上文并引起下文，下文介绍的正是一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事。故选D。〖17题详析〗根据上文“GenerallyinWesternsocietiesandmanyothercultures,eyecontactwithapersonisexpectedtoberegularbutnotoverlypersistent.(一般来说，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，与人的眼神接触应该是间隙均匀的，但不会过于持久)”可知，上文告诉我们，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，眼神接触不应该过于持久，B项“不断的眼神接触通常被认为是粗鲁的”能够承接上文，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，眼神接触不应该过于持久，因为不断的目光接触通常被认为是粗鲁的。故选B。〖18题详析〗根据下文“TheNewZealandMedicalJournalreportedthatonereasonsomanyyoungchildrenfallvictimtoattacksbypetdogsistheiroverly-lastingeyecontactwithpets,whichcausesthemtofeelthreatenedanddefensive.(《新西兰医学杂志》报道说，许多儿童成为宠物狗攻击的受害者的一个原因是他们与宠物长时间的眼神接触，这使宠物狗感到受到威胁，开始防御)”可知，下文告诉我们儿童与宠物长时间的眼神接触使宠物狗感到受到威胁，并攻击儿童，F项“即使在人类和非人类之间，持续的目光接触有时也是不可取的”能够引起下文，下文正是人类和非人类之间，持续的目光接触所带来的危害。故选F。〖19题详析〗根据上文“Inthecaseofpeoplewhotrytolietosomeone,theymaydistort(扭曲)theireyecontactsothatthey’renotavoidingit.(如果有人试图对某人撒谎，他们可能会扭曲他们的眼神接触，以便他们不会避免眼神接触)”可知，上文告诉我们有人试图撒谎时，会通过扭曲他们的眼神接触来掩饰心虚，A项“这是一个被广泛认可的说谎标志”是对上文内容的总结，扭曲眼神接触是一个被广泛认可的说谎标志。故选A。〖20题详析〗根据下文“whenthisenergycouldbespentondeepthinking.(当这些精力可以用于深入思考时)”可知，文章结尾进行总结，告诉我们眼神交流需要进行练习，进行深入思考，G项“眼神交流作为一种社交手段，需要付出惊人的努力才能保持”能够引起下文，眼神交流作为一种社交手段，需要付出惊人的努力才能保持，我们需要花费精力用于深入思考。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesummerday,thebushesinourbackyardbeganmakingallsortsofnoise.Orrather,ourdog,Bella,wasinthebushesandmadenoise.Our11-year-olddaughter____21____Bella’spawing(刨)atabranch,wheretherewereseveralcaterpillars(蝴蝶幼虫).MyhusbandandI____22____thatourbackyard-frequenthangoutofbirds-wasn’tthesafest____23____forcaterpillars.Sowegotabutterflyhousewherethecaterpillarscould____24____metamorphose(蜕变).Eachday,whenwetookthebutterflyhousetothe____25____,Bellafollowed.Eachnight,whenwebroughtitbackinside,Bellafollowed,andsleptunderthetableonwhichitrested.Wedon’tknowwhyBellawasso____26____,butshewasthereforeverystepofthebudding(萌芽的)butterflies’____27____.Finally,thecaterpillars____28____beautifulbutterflies.Itcameasa____29____thatBelladidn’tseemworriedwhenourdaughter_____30_____them.Infact,Bellaseemedtounderstandthatthiswaspartofthelife_____31_____.Itwasn’tuntilonelastbutterflywouldn’tflyawaythatBellaexpressed_____32_____.Shegentlyrestedherheadnearthe_____33_____butterfly,whichfliedontohernose.Bellaliftedherhead,pointedhernose,and_____34_____oneofthosebreathydogsighs.WiththesighofBella,thelastbutterflyflewoff.Itseemedalittle_____35_____fromaparenttobeginone’sownmigration.21.A.discovered B.sensed C.imagined D.imitated22.A.determined B.denied C.warned D.worried23.A.solution B.distance C.circumstance D.investment24.A.regularly B.temporarily C.safely D.ideally25.A.room B.backyard C.brick D.branch26.A.exposed B.attached C.envious D.ignorant27.A.organization B.situation C.explanation D.transformation28.A.brokeinto B.turnedinto C.raninto D.walkedinto29.A.surprise B.delight C.relief D.favor30.A.fed B.caught C.released D.chased31.A.cycle B.trick C.play D.problem32.A.mercy B.concern C.shame D.confusion33.A.last B.beautiful C.odd D.common34.A.putout B.madeout C.figuredout D.letout35.A.comfort B.advice C.push D.blame〖答案〗21.A22.D23.C24.C25.B26.B27.D28.B29.A30.C31.A32.B33.A34.D35.C〖解析〗〖导语〗本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在后院发现了几只毛毛虫，作者为它们打造了一个蝴蝶屋，宠物狗Bella寸步不离，见证了它们蜕变的每一步，最后依依不舍地送蝴蝶离开。〖21题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们11岁的女儿发现Bella的爪子在刨一个树枝，那里有几只毛毛虫。A.discovered发现；B.sensed感觉；C.imagined想象；D.imitated模仿。根据下文“Bella’spawing(刨)atabranch,wheretherewereseveralcaterpillars”可知，这是作者的女儿发现的事情。故选A。〖22题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我都担心，我们的后院经常有鸟儿出没，对毛毛虫来说，这并不是最安全的环境。A.determined决定；B.denied否认；C.warned警告；D.worried担心。根据下文“thatourbackyard-frequenthangoutofbirds-wasn’tthesafest________forcaterpillars.”可知，作者的后院经常有鸟儿出没，对毛毛虫来说，这并不是最安全的，所以他们很担心。故选D。〖23题详析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意见第2题详析。A.solution解决办法；B.distance距离；C.circumstance环境；D.investment投资。根据下文“Sowegotabutterflyhousewherethecaterpillarscould________metamorphose(蜕变).”可知，作者为毛毛虫搭建了一个屋子，所以，他们应该是认为后院不是安全的蜕变环境。故选C。〖24题详析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我们搭建了一个蝴蝶屋，毛毛虫可以在那里安全地蜕变。A.regularly有规律地；B.temporarily暂时地；C.safely安全地；D.ideally理想地。根据上文“MyhusbandandI________thatourbackyard-frequenthangoutofbirds-wasn’tthesafest________forcaterpillars.”可知，作者他们是在给毛毛虫搭建屋子，是为了让毛毛虫安全地蜕变。故选C。〖25题详析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，我们把蝴蝶屋搬到后院的时候，Bella都跟着。A.room房间；B.backyard后院；C.brick砖；D.branch树枝。根据下文“Eachnight,whenwebroughtitbackinside,”可知，作者他们每天会把蝴蝶屋搬出去，放在后院。故选B。〖26题详析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道Bella为什么会如此的依恋，但在萌芽的蝴蝶蜕变的每一步，她都在那里。A.exposed暴露的；B.attached依恋的；C.envious羡慕的；D.ignorant忽视的。根据上文“Eachday,whenwetookthebutterflyhousetothe________,Bellafollowed.Eachnight,whenwebroughtitbackinside,Bellafollowed,andsleptunderthetableonwhichitrested.”可知，Bella对蝴蝶屋寸步不离，非常依恋。故选B。〖27题详析〗考查名词词义辨析