广东省深圳市龙岗区德琳初中部2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

德琳学校初中部2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试试题七年级英语命题人：九年级英语组审核人：刘愉印刷人：王海容总分：75分考试时长：70分钟I.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）Whatcanan8-year-oldgirldo?AgirlfromZhoukou,Henanshowsusaverygreatstory.Thegirl’snameisZhangXiaoxiao,a___1___inaprimaryschool.FromMondaytoFriday,she___2___haslunchatschool.Everytimeaftereatingallthevegetablesandriceoftheschoollunch,she___3___milk,fruitandshrimps(虾)andtakesthemhome.Atfirst,herclassmatesandteachersdon’t___4___why.Oneday,whensomeoneasksheraboutthis,shesays,“Thefoodisformy___5___.Sheisn’tingoodhealthandshecan’tdomuchwork.”HuMingjunisthegirl’smother.Shethinksherdaughteris___6___.“Shesaysthatshecan’teatthemall.Butinfact(实际上),she___7___aboutme,”themothersays.Sheasksherdaughtertohavethefoodherself,butthegirlonlythinksofhermother.ZhangPengcheng,theschoolprincipal(校长),is___8___.Heuseshismoneytobuysomegoodfoodforsomestudentsandhelpswiththeirstudies.ZhangXiaoxiaoisoneofthesestudents.Manypeoplesend___9___clothesandschoolthingstoZhangbecauseher____10____movesthem.Thegirlisyoungbutsheknowshowtohelpandloveherfamily.1.A.teacher B.student C.doctor D.worker2.A.always B.seldom C.sometimes D.never3.A.has B.tastes C.leaves D.finishes4.A.show B.feel C.know D.start5.A.mother B.aunt C.sister D.grandma6.A.tired B.strange C.noisy D.great7.A.brings B.worries C.talks D.sounds8.A.busy B.happy C.nice D.healthy9.A.dry B.new C.wrong D.bad10.A.food B.dream C.plan D.story【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.D7.B8.C9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲讲述了一个名叫张笑笑的女孩把一些食物留给妈妈的故事，这个女孩的故事感动了很多人。【1题详解】句意：女孩名叫张笑笑，是一所小学的学生。teacher老师；student学生；doctor医生；worker工人。根据“an8-year-oldgirl”可知她是一名小学生。故选B。【2题详解】句意：从周一到周五，她总是在学校吃午饭。always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“FromMondaytoFriday”可知从周一到周五，她总是在学校吃午饭。故选A。【3题详解】句意：每次吃完学校午餐的所有蔬菜和米饭后，她都会留下牛奶、水果和虾带回家。has有；tastes品尝；leaves离开，剩下；finishes结束。根据“milk,fruitandshrimps(虾)andtakesthemhome”可知她把这些食物留下来带回家。故选C。【4题详解】句意：起初，她同学和老师不知道为什么。show展示；feel感觉；know知道；start开始。根据“herclassmatesandteachersdon’t...why”可知是不知道为什么她要这么做。故选C。【5题详解】句意：食物是给我妈妈的。mother妈妈；aunt阿姨；sister姐妹；grandma奶奶。根据“HuMingjunisthegirl’smother.”可知食物是给妈妈的。故选A。【6题详解】句意：她认为她的女儿很棒。tired劳累的；strange奇怪的；noisy吵闹的；great极好的。根据“Shethinksherdaughteris”可知女儿把食物带回来给妈妈吃，所以她妈妈觉得自己的女儿很好。故选D。【7题详解】句意：但事实上，她担心我。brings带来；worries担心；talks说话；sounds听起来。根据“she...aboutme”可知她担心自己的妈妈。故选B。【8题详解】句意：校长张鹏程很好。busy忙碌的；happy开心的；nice好的；healthy健康的。根据“Heuseshismoneytobuysomegoodfoodforsomestudentsandhelpswiththeirstudies”可知校长用自己的钱给学生买食物，帮助他们的学习，可见这个校长非常好。故选C。【9题详解】句意：许多人给张送新衣服和学校用品，因为她的故事感动了他们。dry干的；new新的；wrong错误的；bad坏的。根据“clothesandschoolthingstoZhang”可知是给她新衣服和学习用品。故选B。【10题详解】句意：许多人给张送新衣服和学校用品，因为她的故事感动了他们。food食物；dream梦想；plan计划；story故事。根据“movesthem”可知是这个女孩的故事感动了人们。故选D。II.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AReadinthelibraryTherearepicturebooksandstorybooksforchildrenunder12.Wealsohavealotofe-bookswithmusicandpicturesforthem.Time:8:30~18:00(Weekdaysonly)Add.:26GreenfieldStreetTel.:204-942-6302Drawawatercolor(水彩画)It’sagreatplacetolearnhowtodrawl.Youwillhavefundrawingwatercolorsinthisplace.Cost:Adults$10/classChildren(6~18yearsold)$8/classTime:6:30p.m.~8:30p.m.onTuesdaysTel.:204-945-5831Listentoaconcert(音乐会)It’saverybigconcertoftheyear.Themusicians(音乐家)aregreatandfromtwelvecountries.It’swonderful.Don’tmissit.Time:19:30~23:30nextSundayTicket:$20(Peopleover18)Call201-888-4302tobooktickets.PlaysoccerhereCityStadium(体育场)isfreeforchildrenover14onSaturdaysandSundays.AndtherearewonderfulsoccergameseverySaturdayafternoon.Add.:CityStadium,226GoldenRoadTime:6:30a.m.~11:30a.m.&7:00p.m.~9:30p.m.Tuesday~Friday6:30a.m.~9:30p.m.,Saturday&Sunday11.Whichphonenumbercanyoucallformoreinformationifyouareinterestedinreading?A.201-888-4302. B.204-942-6302.C.204-986-7681. D.204-945-5831.12.Howlongdoestheconcertlast?A.For3.5hours. B.For4hours.C.For4.5hours. D.For5hours.13.Howmuchshouldachildpay(支付)for10drawingclasses?A.$180. B.$100. C.$120. D.$80.14.WhencanweplaysoccerintheCityStadium?A.At10:00p.m.onSaturday. B.At11:50a.m.onFriday.C.At6:00a.m.onTuesday. D.At8:00p.m.onSunday.15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YoucangototheconcertnextSundayevening.B.Youcancall201-888-4302toknowaboutdrawing.C.YoucanplaysoccerforfreeinCityStadiumeveryday.D.YoucanreadbooksinthelibraryfromMondaytoSaturday.【答案】11.B12.B13.D14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了四种不同活动的时间、地点和联系方式。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearepicturebooksandstorybooksforchildrenunder12...Tel.:204-942-6302”可知，如果你对阅读感兴趣，你应该打电话204-942-6302给图书馆，故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:19:30~23:30nextSunday”可知，音乐会持续4个小时，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“Children(6~18yearsold)$8/class”可知，孩子要买10节课需要支付80美元，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“6:30am~9:30pm,Saturday&Sunday”可知，周日晚上8点可以在市体育馆踢足球，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“Time:19:30~23:30nextSunday”可知，你可以在下周日的晚上去音乐会。故选A。BIt’sacolddayinDecemberinNewYorkCity.Aboyabout10yearsoldstoodinfrontofashoeshop.Hewasbarefoot(赤脚的)lookingthroughthewindowandshookwithcold.Aladycameupandsaid,“Mylittleboy,whyareyoulookinginthatwindow?“IamaskingGodtogivemeapairofshoes,”theboyanswered.Theladytookhimbythehandandwentintothestoreandaskedthesalesmantogetapairofsocks,abasin(盆)ofwaterandatowel.Shetookthelittleboytothebackpartoftheshopandwashedhislittlefeet,anddriedthemwiththetowel.Sheputapairofsocksontheboy’sfeet,andthenboughthimapairofshoes.“OK,mylittleboy,doyoufeelcomfortablenow?”Whensheturnedtogo,thelittleboycaughtherbythehand,andlookedupatherface.Withtearsinhiseyes,heasked,“AreyouGod’swife?”16.Wherewastheboywhentheladymethim?A.Intheshoestore. B.Atthebackdooroftheshoeshop.C.Inthepark. D.Infrontoftheshoeshop.17.Whatdoestheword“shook”mean?A.Tomovequicklywithoutcontrolling(控制).B.Todancehappily.C.Toplaywithsnow.DTobuysomethingquickly.18.What’slierelationship(关系)betweentheladyandtheboy?A.Motherandson. B.Neighbours. C.Friends. D.Strangers(陌生人).19.Whatdoyouthinkofthelady?A.Beautiful. B.Kind. C.Rich. D.Smart.20.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Apoorboy. B.Ashoeshop. C.Acoldday. D.God’swife【答案】16.D17.A18.D19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了发生在纽约市寒冷冬天里的，关于一个爱心女士给赤脚小男孩买鞋子的故事。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aboyabout10yearsoldstoodinfrontofashoeshop...Aladycameupandsaid”可知，两人是在一家鞋店前相遇的，故选D。【17题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Hewasbarefoot(赤脚的)...withcold”可知，天气很冷，且小男孩是赤脚的，所以应是冷得发抖，划线单词表示“发抖”，A项的解释符合题，故选A。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“Aboyabout10yearsoldstoodinfrontofashoeshop.Hewasbarefoot(赤脚的)lookingthroughthewindowandshookwithcold.Aladycameupandsaid...”可推断，两人是陌生人，故选D。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theladytookhimbythehandandwentintothestoreandaskedthesalesmantogetapairofsocks,abasin(盆)ofwaterandatowel...anddriedthemwiththetowel.Sheputapairofsocksontheboy’sfeet,andthenboughthimapairofshoes”可知，这位女士带小男孩进到鞋店，用热水帮助小男孩洗了脚，还给他买了鞋，由此推断，这位女士是非常善良的，故选B。【20题详解】标题归纳题。本文讲述了发生在纽约市寒冷冬天里，关于一个爱心女士给赤脚小男孩买鞋子的故事，结合最后“AreyouGod’swife?”可知，小男孩觉得这位女士是“神的妻子”，所以用“God’swife”最合适做标题，故选D。CFridayWearrivedinParisatFridaylunchtimeandwentstraighttoourhotel.WethenwentforawalkaroundourareaandknewwewereclosetothecentreofParis.Itonlytookus20minutestowalktotheLouvre.AfterawalkaroundtheTuileriesGarden,wewentforafternoonteainacafe(咖啡馆)calledAngelina.Therewehadthemostdelicioushotchocolate.Afterwarmingup(热身运动)，wewalkedalongastreetcalledGrandsBoulevards.ItwasbeautifulwithallitsChristmaslights.TheshopsonthisstreetarefamousfortheirChristmaswindowshows.SaturdayInthemorningwewentforamealbetweenbreakfastandlunchatareallycoolcafecalledFAB.Wefoundoutthatwewerereallyclosetoachocolatemuseum,soofcoursewetookavisit.IntheafternoonwewenttoaChristmasmarketwithbeautifulpresents.SundayOnSundaywewentforbreakfastatthesamecafeandwecaughtourtrainbackhomeatnoon,withbagsfulloflovelypresentsthatweboughtattheChristmasmarket.WehadagreatweekendinParis.21.WhichistherightorderforthepartFriday?①Theywenttovisitthebeautifulstreet.②Theyhadsomehotchocolate.③Theywentforawalkaroundtheirhotel.④Theywenttotheirhotel.⑤Theyhadawalkaroundthegardens.A.⑤①④②③ B.④②⑤①③C.④③②⑤① D.④③⑤②①22.WhatcanweknowaboutGrandsBoulevards?A.Itisabeautifulstreetwithsomeshops.B.Itisacafewithdeliciousfood.C.Itisamarketwithsometoys.D.ItisaspecialkindoffoodinParis.23.WhatdidtheydoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Theywenttohavespecialafternoontea.B.Theywenttobuysomebeautifulpresents.C.Theywenttovisitachocolatemuseum.D.Theywenttovisitafamouspalace.24.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheylivedfarawayfromthecentreofParis.B.Theydrove20minutestovisittheLouvre.C.TheywenttoFABtwiceduringthevisitinParis.D.TheyleftParisforhomebyplane.25.Wheremaythispassagebefrom?A.Aposter. B.Apostcard.C.Ageographical(地理的）magazine. D.Adiary.【答案】21D22.A23.B24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从周五到周日的旅程。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“WearrivedinParisatFridaylunchtimeandwentstraighttoourhotel”可知他们到达巴黎之后直接去了酒店，即④；根据“Wethenwentforawalkaroundourarea”可知之后他们在酒店周围转了转，即③；根据“AfterawalkaroundtheTuileriesGarden”可知他们又在花园周围转了转，即⑤；根据“Therewehadthemostdelicioushotchocolate”可知他们在咖啡馆里吃了巧克力，即②；根据“wewalkedalongastreet”可知最后他们去参观了美丽的街道，即①。故正确顺序是④③⑤②①。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“wewalkedalongastreetcalledGrandsBoulevards.ItwasbeautifulwithallitsChristmaslights.TheshopsonthisstreetarefamousfortheirChristmaswindowshows.”可知GrandsBoulevards是一个美丽的街道，街道上有很多商店。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheafternoonwewenttoaChristmasmarketwithbeautifulpresents.”可知在周六下午他们去买了礼物。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“InthemorningwewentforamealbetweenbreakfastandlunchatareallycoolcafecalledFAB”以及“OnSundaywewentforbreakfastatthesamecafeandwecaughtourtrainbackhomeatnoon”可知他们周六早上去了一次FAB，周日早上去了一次FAB。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了作者从周五到周日的旅程，由此可推知这可能是作者写的日记。故选D。第二节短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分）请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文的意思完整、连贯。TheFranklinfamilyarebusyonweekdays.Theydon’thavemuchtimetogettogether.____26____MrFranklinworksatashoestoreonweekdays,buthedoesn’tworkatweekends.____27____Shealsodoesn’tworkatweekends.BobbyandSallyaretheirchildren.Theygotoschoolonweekdaysbuthavearestatweekends.AndtheFranklins’dog,Rover,stayshomealoneonweekdays.____28____OnSaturdayandSunday,theFranklinsspendtheirtimedoinglotsofthingstogether.OnSaturdaymorning,theycleanthehousetogether.____29____AndonSaturdayevening,theysitinthelivingroomandwatchTVtogether.OnSundaymorning,theygotothezootogether.OnSundayafternoon,theygoshoppingtogether.AndonSundayevening,theyplaymusictogether.EveryweekendisimportanttotheFranklins.____30____A.It’stheonlytimetheygettogetherinaweek.B.Butitcanstaywithfamilymembersatweekends.C.Buttheyspendalotoftimetogetheratweekends.D.MrsFranklinworksatahospitalonweekdays.E.OnSaturdayafternoon,theyworkinthegardentogether.F.Theyareallverybusyatweekends.【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.E30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了富兰克林一家人的日常生活。【26题详解】根据“TheFranklinfamilyarebusyonweekdays.Theydon’thavemuchtimetogettogether”以及下文可知在工作日时他们没有时间在一起，但是在周末他们花费很多时间在一起，选项C“但他们在周末花很多时间在一起”符合语境。故选C。【27题详解】根据“Shealsodoesn’tworkatweekends”可知此处介绍富兰克林夫人的工作，选项D“富兰克林夫人平日在医院工作”符合语境。故选D。【28题详解】根据“AndtheFranklins’dog,Rover,stayshomealoneonweekdays”可知在工作日的时候他们的狗单独在家，此处说明它在周末的情况，选项B“但它可以在周末和家人待在一起”符合语境。故选B。【29题详解】根据“OnSaturdaymorning,theycleanthehousetogether”可知此处继续描述周六下午活动，选项E“星期六下午，他们一起在花园里工作”符合语境。故选E。【30题详解】根据“EveryweekendisimportanttotheFranklins”可知每周末对他们很重要，因为这是他们一周内在一起的时间，选项A“这是他们一周内唯一一次聚在一起的时间”符合语境。故选A。第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A~F分别是六个节目名称及其简介。请根据五段电视节目内容选择对应的节目名称。A.MoneyIsn’tAnything:Atalkaboutmoneyandyoungpeople.B.Parents’Headaches:Aseminar(研讨会)withparentswhohavetroublewiththeirchildren.C.Today’sNews:Ittellsyouimportantevents(事件)aroundtheworldeveryday.D.AmericanFilms:AnintroductiontosomeAmericanfilms.E.FarmsintheFuture:Aprogrammeaboutscienceinthefuture.F.StudyTools:ThefamousteacherLiHuiwilltellyousomeusefulstudytools.31.Peoplewouldliketolearnaboutthenewsathomeandabroadeveryday.32.ParentsoftenhavetroubleingettingtheirchildrenawayfromTVtodotheirhomework.33.Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn’tbuyahappyfamily,goodfriendsorknowledge.34.FreeGuyisanexcitingAmericanfilmforpeople,especiallyforschoolstudents.35.Peoplemightgrowplantsandvegetablesintheseainabout50years.【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.D35.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五个电视节目。【31题详解】由句中“learnaboutthenewsathomeandabroad”可知，这个节目应该与世界上重要的事件有关。C项“《今日新闻》：它每天告诉你世界各地发生的重要事件。”符合要求，故选C。【32题详解】由句中“ParentsoftenhavetroubleingettingtheirchildrenawayfromTVtodotheirhomework”可知，这个节目是关于父母教育孩子的问题，B项“《父母的头痛》：与孩子相处有困难的父母一起参加的研讨会。”符合要求，故选B。【33题详解】由句中“Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn’tbuy...”可知，这个节目是在说钱不是一切，A项“《金钱不是万能的》：关于金钱和年轻人的谈话。”符合要求，故选A。【34题详解】由句中“FreeGuyisanexcitingAmericanfilmforpeople”可知，这个节目与美国电影有关，D项“《美国电影》：一些美国电影的介绍。”符合要求，故选D。【35题详解】由句中“Peoplemightgrowplantsandvegetablesinthesea”可知，这个节目与未来的农业有关，E项“《未来的农场》：一个关于未来科学的节目。”符合要求，故选E。III.语法填空根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（共10小题，每小题1分）Ihaveagarden.It’sverybig.There____36____(be)alotofgrassinmygarden.Now,it’swarmand____37____grassisthick.Ialsohavethree____38____(tree)inthegarden.Theyounglemontreeisverysmall.It____39____(have)nofruit.MaybenextyearIcaneatsome.Thepeachtreedoesn’thavemanypeachesthisyear.Theappletreegrows____40____(good)andthetreeisfullofbiggreenapples.Therearetwoanimalsinthegardennow.Maxismydog.Manypeopledon’tthinkheisfriendly____41____Ithinkheisverynice.Hectoroftenplays____42____Max.He’saten-year-oldcat.Thereisalargetent(帐篷)inthemiddleofthegrass.That’sbecausemybrotherLukeenjoys____43____(camp)butmymotherwantshim____44____(go)campingonlyinthegarden!Lukeisonlyeightyearsold,soIthinkmymotherisright.Campinginthegardenissafe(安全的)for____45____(we).【答案】36.is37.the38.trees39.has40.well41.but42.with43.camping44.togo45.us【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的花园的情况。【36题详解】句意：我的花园里有很多草。句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词grass，be动词用is。故填is。【37题详解】句意：现在，天气暖和，草很厚。根据“grass”可知此处特指前文提到的草，用定冠词the。故填the。【38题详解】句意：在花园里还有三棵树。数词three后加名词复数trees“树”。故填trees。【39题详解】句意：它没有水果。句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三has“有”。故填has。【40题详解】句意：苹果树长得很好，树上长满了绿色的大苹果。修饰动词grows用副词well“好”。故填well。【41题详解】句意：很多人认为他不友好，但我认为他很好。前后两句是转折关系