下载本文档
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
中考英语分类阅读及讲解汇编(七)名胜古迹
[材料1]
IfyouhaveachancetotravelinEuropeyou'dbetterchooseItalyasagoodplacetovisit.BecauseItalyisaveryfamous
countrywithalonghistory,andtherearemanyinterestingcitiesinthiscountry.Therearethreemillionpeopleeach
yearwhovisitthecityofPisa.ItisknownfortheLeaningTowerofPisa.
Thetowerlooksasitismightfallatanytime.Infact,somevisitorsstopatthetowerjustlongenoughtotakeapicture,
thentheyhurryaway.Thetowerhas294steps.Visitorswhocanclimbtothetopandcomedownwillfeellikeheroes.
Engineerssaythatthevisitorsaresafe,thoughthetowerdoeslean.Thistowerhasbeenleaningforabouteighthundred
years.Anditleansatinybitmoreeveryyear.Ifthiskeepson,thetowerwillfallatlast.Butmanyengineersaretrying
theirbesttokeepthetowerstandingaslongaspossible.
1.Italyisfamousfor.
A.millionsofpeople
B.longhistory
C.manyinterestingcities
D.bothBandC
2.PeoplevisitPisabecause.
A.itisacityofItaly
B.atowerhasfallendown
C.theywanttoseetheLeaningTower
D.theywanttotakesomepictures
3.Standingnearthetoweris.
A.safe
B.dangerous
C.brave
D.difficult
4.Thetowerwillfall,.
A.iftoomanyvisitorsclimbit
B.ifthevisitorsdon'thurryaway
C.ifitkeepsonleaning
D.ifitkeepsonstanding
5.Thetowerwasbuilt.
A.morethan800yearsago
B.800yearsago
C.in19thcentury
D.in18thcentury
Key:l.d2.c3.a4.c5.a
[材料2]
Wecanseewallseverywhereintheworld.ButtheGreatWallofChinaisthebiggestofall.TheChinesecallit"the
Ten-thousand-liGreatWall”.Itismorethan6,000kilometres.Itis4-5metreswide.Inmostplaces,fivehorsesorten
mencanwalksidebyside.
WhenyouvisittheGreatWall,youcan'thelpwonderinghowtheChinesewereabletobuildsuchagreatwall
thousandsofyearsago.Withoutanymodernmachines,itwasreallyverydifficulttobuildit.Theyhadtodoallthework
byhand.Ittookmillionsofmenhundredsofyearstobuildit.TheGreatWallhasahistoryofovertwothousandsyears.
Thekingbegantobuildthefirstpartsofitaroundtwothousandsevenhundredyearsago.ThenQinShihuanghadallthe
wallsjoinedup.Hethoughtthatcouldkeeptheenemyoutofthecountry.
TodaytheGreatWallhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.NotonlytheChinesepeoplebutalsopeoplefromalloverthe
worldcometovisitit.
1.TheGreatWallofChinaislongerthananyotherwallsintheworld.
2.InsomeplacesontheGreatWall,tenhorsesandfivemencanwalksidebyside.
3.ItwasveryhardformillionsofmentobuildtheGreatWallwithoutanymodernmachines.
4.TheGreatWallwasbuilthundredofyearsago.
5.TheGreatWallhasbecomeaplaceofinterestoftheChinesepeopleandthepeopleoftheworld.
Key:l.T2.F3.T4.F5.T
[材料3]
BigBen
In1834,theclocktowerinLondonwasburneddown.PeoplePlannedtobuildanewclockwhichwouldbethebiggest
andbestintheworld.Sotheclockhadtobebigandkeepverygoodtime.Thebigclockwasmadeintwoyears.Five
moreyearslaterthetowerwasfinished.Thenpeopleputthebigclockinthetower,andmadeitringoutforthefirsttime
onJuly11,1859.
Inordertogivethebigclockagoodname,peopleheldameeting.SomeonewantedtocallittheQueenofBells,and
someonethoughtVictoriawasgood.Atlast,amannamedBenjaminHallstoodup.Hewasabigman.Beforehestarted
tospeak,someoneshouted,44WhynotcallitBigBen?”Everybodylaughedandagreedwithhim.
Fromthenon,BigBenbecameitsname.AnditalsobecameafamousbuildingofLondon.Peopleallovertheworld
writetoBigBen.Theyevensendbirthdaypresentsbottlesofoil-tohelpkeepBigBenrunning.BigBenisnotonlya
clockbutalsoadearfriendofpeople.
1.BigBen'sbirthdayis.
A.July11,1854
B.1834
C.July11,1859
D.July11,1852
2.HowdidBigBengetitsname?
A.BenjaminHallgaveitthename.
B.BigBengotitsnamebecauseofajoke.
C.BigBengotitsnamefromtheQueenoftheUK.
D.Victoriagaveitthename.
3.“keepverygoodmeans.
A.haveagoodtime
B.showpeoplethecorrecttime
C.Keeprunning
D.Bemadeintime
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.PeopleallovertheworldlookuponBigBenastheirfriend.
B.PeopleallovertheworldevensendoiltoBigBen.
C.PeoplethinkBigBenwillreplytheirletters.
D.PeoplethinkBigBenisthebiggestandbestclockintheworld.
5.BenjaminHallis.
A.amanwhobuiltBigBen
B.amanwhowasalwaysveryfunny
C.themanwhoburntdowntheoldclock
D.amanwhoattendedthemeetingwhichwasheldtomakeanameforthebigclock
Key:l.c2.b3.b4.c5.d
[材料4J
WashingtonD.C.isthecapitaloftheUnitedStates.It'sthecenterofnationalgovernment.It^abusy,workingcitywith
alargepopulation.Butwhatismore,Washingtonisalsoacityofhistoryandculture.
Washingtonwascreatedin1790,whenCongress(thehighestlaw-makingbodyoftheU.S.A)decidedtoplacethe
nation'snewcapitalintheeastofthecountry.Itwasbuilthalf-waybetweenthenorthernandsouthernstatesof
American.AndofcourseitwasnamedafterGeorgeWashington,thefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.
TherearemanytouristsightsinWashington.PerhapsthemostimportanttouristsightistheCapitalBuilding.This
housestheCongress.
Anotherworld-famousbuildinginWashingtonistheWhiteHouse.ThisisthehomeandofficeofthePresidentofthe
UnitedStates.Mostvisitorsare,however,surprisedbyhowsmalltheWhiteHouseactuallyis.
Washingtonisalsoagreatculturecity.TheLibraryofCongresscontainsoneofthelargestlibrarycollectionsinthe
world.TheSmithsonianMuseumholdsthenation'slargestcollectionofculturalmaterials.AndtheJohnF.kennedy
Centerisafamouscenterofartandculture.Itwasmanygreatmusicalandtheatreperformancesthroughouttheyear.
1.Thewritermainlytalksabout.
A.Washington
B.thehistoryofWashington
C.buildingsandsightsinWashington
D.thehistoryandcultureofWashington
2.FromthepassageweknowthatWashingtonissituatedin.
A.theeastoftheU.S.A
B.thecenteroftheU.S.A
C.theeast,onthemiddlepointfromnorthtosouth,ofthecountry
D.theeastandhalf-wayawayfromthenorth
3.TheWhiteHouseimpresses(给•••E[1象)thepeoplemostfor.
A.itswhitecolour
B.itssize
C.itasthehomeandofficeofthepresident
D.itshistory
4.Thepassagementionsbuildings.
A.6
B.5
C.4
D.3
5.ThewriterintroducesWashingtonintheorderof.
A.population,historyandculture
B.historyandculture
C.history,sightsandculture
D.history,sights,buildingsandculture
Key:l.c2.c3.b4.b5.d
[材料5]
ThePyramids
Thousandsofyoursago,thekingsofEgyptbuiltstrongtombsforthemselves.Overthesetombstheybuiltpyramids.
Theythoughttheirbodieswouldbewellkeptintheseuntiltheycouldcomebacktolife.Theyalsohopedtheworld
wouldlookonthepyramidsasmonumentstothemandwouldrememberthemforever.
Thereareabound80pyramidsinEgypt.ButtheGreatPyramidisthebiggestofall.Itisnearly5,000yearsold.Itis
about137metershightoday,butitwasoncehigher.Itismadeof2,300,000hugestones.Mostofthemarehigherthana
manandweighabouttwoandahalftoneseach.Someweighasmuchasfifteentones..Ittookmorethan100,000men
twentyyearstobuildtheGreatPyramid.
Whenyoulookatthepyramids,youcan'thelpwonderinghowtheEgyptianswereabletobuildthemthousandsofyears
ago.Howdidtheycut,carryandliftsuchhugestones?Eachstonefitssowell,yettheydidn'thaveourmodern
machines!Scientistshavestudiedthepyramids,butnobodycantelljusthowtheEgyptiansbuiltthemsolongago.
Insidethepyramidsaretheroomsforthebodiesofthekingsandqueens.Therearelotsofwonderfultreasuresinthe
pyramids,too.Thieveshavebrokenintosomeofthepyramidsandtakenawaymanyofthetreasurestoforeigncountries.
Theyhaveevenstolenthemummies.Todaysomeofthemummiesandtreasuresareonshowinmuseumsindifferent
countries.Whenthekingshadthepyramidsbuiltforthem,theyperhapsneverthoughtthiswouldhappen.
1.Thekingsbuilttheirtombs.
A.overthepyramids
B.inthefields
C.underthepyramids
D.onthemonuments
2.WhentheGreatPyramidwasbuilt,itwas.
A.137metershighB.lessthan137metershigh
C.137kilometershighD.morethan137metershigh
3.TheEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidswith.
A.nomodemmachinesB.modemmachines
C.thekingsD.sandandstones
4.know(s)howtheEgyptiansbuiltthepyramids.
A.ScientistsB.Thekings
C.ManypeopleD.Nobody
5.What'sinthepyramids?
A.Thebodiesofthekingsandqueens.
B.Treasures.
C.Mummies.
D.Mummiesandtreasures.
Key:l.C2.D3.A4.D5.D
[材料6]
TheGrandCanyon
ProbablyyouhaveseenphotographsoftheGrandCanyon,thegreatvalleyinthedesertcountryofArizona.Butyou
mustgothereyourselftofeelitstruesizeandbeauty.TheGrandCanyonisoneofthegreatestnaturalwondersofthe
world.
TheColoradoRiverformedtheGrandCanyonovermillionsofyears.Slowly,therivercutdownthroughhardrock.At
thesametime,thelandwasrising.Today,thecanyonisoneandahalfkilometersdeepand445kilometerslong.The
oldestrocksatthebottomofthecanyonaremorethanbillionyearsold.Thewidthvariesfromabout200metresto29
kilometersacross.Therimortopofthecanyonisabout2,300metresabovesealevelontheSouthRim,andabout3000
metresontheotherside,theNorthRim.Asaresult,therearedifferentkindsofplantsandanimalsonoppositesidesof
thecanyon.TheSouthRimisdrydesertcountry.TheNorthRimhastallforests.
Thecanyonlooksdifferentatdifferenttimesofday,andindifferentseasonsandweather.Atsunriseandsunsetthered,
gold,brown,andorangecoloursoftherocksareespeciallyclearandbright.Inwinter,thecanyonispartlycoveredwith
snow.
TheviewfromtheSouthRimoftheGrandCanyonisthebest.MostvisitorscometotheSouthRimandstayin
campgroundsorhotels.Everypointalongthecanyon'sedgeoffersadifferentview.
TheNorthRimoftheCanyonifquieter.IttakesalldaytodrivetherefromtheSouthRimbecausethereisonlyone
bridgeacrosstheColoradoRive
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 超星尔雅学习通《形势与政策(2024春)》章节测试【突破训练】
- 移动通信技术 课件 第4章 LTE的发展背景
- 《2024年 我国企业债券信用利差宏观决定因素研究》范文
- 《2024年 不同复垦方式下露天矿排土场AM真菌、宿主植物群落及修复作用的研究》范文
- 工程测量 课件 单元3 经纬仪与角度测量
- 第一编古代教育部分知识点总结
- 2023年频率测量仪器项目评估分析报告
- 2024小型美容院转让合同
- 2023年二元酸二甲酯项目需求分析报告
- 2023年建筑铝挤压材项目评估分析报告
- 2024年艾滋病防治知识竞赛考试题库200题(含答案)
- 托福听力课件
- 2024年新华社招聘笔试参考题库附带答案详解
- 新能源充电桩创业计划书
- 退役军人就业培训课件
- 家校协同育人工作情况汇报6篇
- 2024年福建省投资开发集团有限责任公司招聘笔试参考题库含答案解析
- web前端述职晋级报告
- 【私营企业会计核算中存在的问题及对策7000字(论文)】
- 高职国际英语1-Unit-1-People
- 《品质》课件23张 2024年高教版(2023)中职语文职业模块
评论
0/150
提交评论