山东省青岛第二2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题word版含答案

青岛教学质量检测高一英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1234PENSisyourNo.1sourceforpromotionalpens,advertisingpens,andlogopens.Wehavebeeninbusinesssince1976,soyoucanbeconfidentthatyou’redealingwithatrustednameintheindustry.Everyonelovesafreepen,andbyprovidingyourcustomerswithapenfeaturingyourpanyname,logo,ormessage,youcanbesurethatyourpanynamewillalwaysbeontheirmind!Ourcustomimprintingserviceesatnoextracharge,sothepriceyouseeisthepriceyoupayforthepersonalizedpens.★Doyouneedpensfast?InaRUSHfortradeshowsoracorporateevent?Tryour48hourpromotionalpensrushservicefreeofcharge.Wepresentyouwithmanystylesandtypesofprintedpen.Letusknowwhichpromotionalpenyoulikeandwithin48hoursyouwillhavethepens.★Wanttousethetraditionalmethodofpromotionalpenstoreachouttocustomers,butdon’twanttocausemoredamagetotheenvironment?1234PENSnowofferseco-friendlyadvertisingpenstosuitanypany’spromotionalneeds.1234PENScanconfidentlyofferproductswhicharemadefromeco-friendlymaterials,includingpaper,cardboard,cornstarch,pine,bambooandevenrecycledplasticwaterbottles.1234PENSoffersaselectionofeco-friendlyretractableandstick-typeballpointpens,mechanicalpencilsandhighlighters,allforlessthan$2.00each.Imprintingoflogosandcorporateinformationisavailableinsixteendifferentcolors.Eachpenhastheuniversalrecyclingsymbolprintedonit,showingclientsthepany’smitmenttotheenvironment.Feelfreetocallusat8447367oremailusinfo1234PENSifyouhaveanyquestions.1．Whatdoweknowabout1234PENS?A．Ithasitsnameprintedoneachpen.B．Ithasahistoryofover40years.C．Ithasbuiltupalargepenmarket.D．Itchargesalowpriceforextraservice.2．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A．Thedifferenttypesoftheproducts.B．Thehighqualityoftheproducts.C．Thetradeshowsof1234PENS.D．Thequickserviceof1234PENS.3．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto__________.A．introducethedifferentservicesof1234PENSB．explaintheprocessofmakinglogopensC．persuadepeopletoordertheproductsD．showpeoplehowtochoosedifferentpensBFeelingsaretheemotionalandphysicalresponsestowhatwethinkaboutandhowwereacttodailyevents.Feelingsarenatural—wecan’tstopthemfromhappening.Becausewearealldifferent,werespondtofeelingsinvariousways,sometimespositivelyandsometimesnegatively.Butifweareawareofourfeelings,wecanlearntorespectourselvesandothers.Therearemanymisunderstandingsaboutfeelings.Forexample,“Feelings,thatwomanishstuff.”Recognizingthatfeelingsarerealandnaturalforeveryoneisimportant.Someofusmayneveragreethatfeelingsareapartofliving.Itmaybedifficultforsomeofustotalkaboutourfeelings.Learningaboutpersonalfeelingsisimportantinbuildingself-awarenessandrelationshipswithothers.Mostmentallyhealthyindividualslearntoacceptfeelings,bothgoodandbad.“Feelingsdon’texist,ortheyaredangerous.Sonooneshouldtalkaboutthem.”Refusingtoadmitfeelingscandamagerelationships.Itcanalsobuildupemotionstothepointwhennegativebehaviorsbreakout,forexample,whenanangrypersonhitsthetable.Notbeingabletotalktothosewerespectaboutourfeelingsmaycauseanemotional“shutdown”.Talkingaboutpersonalfeelingswithyourfamilymayhelp.Butifitdoesn’t,youmayneedtotalkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneelse.Insteadofdenyingfeelings,itishealthiertotalkaboutthem.Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotocreaterespectinafamilyisnevertodenysomeone’sfeelings.Trytospendtimeeachday,perhapsatthedinnertableorinaprivatechat,talkingaboutfeelings.Teachyourchildrenbyexample,like“Ifeelafraidthatyouwillbesleepytomorrowifyoudon’tgotobedsoon.”Learntobeagoodlistenerandshowunderstanding.4．Whatisthefeatureoffeelings?A．Theyarenegative. B．Theyhappennaturally.C．Theyaredangerous. D．Theyexistinwomen.5．Whydoestheauthormention“anangrypersonhitsthetable”inParagraph3?A．Totellastory. B．Toexplainanidea. C．Toshowafact. D．Togiveadefinition.6．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtalkingaboutfeelings?A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．Favorable. D．Indifferent.7．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Waysofsharingfeelingsinafamily. B．Effectsofdenyingsomeone’sfeelings.C．Reasonsforhavingrespectinafamily. D．Importanceofteachingkidsaboutfeelings.CTheUnitedStatesisanationofcarowners.Ninety-fivepercentofhouseholdsownacar,and85percentofpeoplegettoworkinone.Thislifestylecontributestocongestion(拥堵)onourroadsanddamagestheenvironment.Asautonomousvehiclesbegintohitthestreetsoverthenextdecadeorso,it’sbelievedthatallthiswillchange.Autonomousvehicleswillmostlikelydecreasethenumberandseverityofcrashes,allowcarstotravelmorecloselytogetherandimprovecooperationbetweenvehicles,allofwhichtendtoreducetrafficjamsandincreasecapacity.However,thisfutureisnotcertain.Torealizethefullpotentialbenefitsofdriverlesscars,wewillhavetoactsoontoencourageacultureinwhichtransportationisshared.Manypeopleintheautomobileindustryassumethatdriverlessvehicleswillautomaticallybeshared,butthereislittleevidencethatthisistrue.Mostestimatessuggestthatdriverlesscarswilleventuallybeonlyslightlymoreexpensivethantraditionalcars,whichmeansthey’llbewithinreachofmanyconsumers,sousersarenotwillingtosharerides.Ifmostpeoplearegoingtobuyintoashared-rideculture,theyneedtogetasignificantbenefit.Savingafewdollarsoffthefareisn’tlikelytopromotethemovementsignificantly.Abetterbenefitwouldbeknowingthatyou’regoingtoreachyourdestinationmorequickly.Thewaytomakesureofquickpassageistoredesignourroadstogiveprioritytoride-sharingautonomousvehicleslikebuildingprioritylanes.Thecostoftravelwillalsobevariedbasedonhowefficientlyavehicleusestheroads.Autonomousvehiclescarryingmorepeopleshouldgethigherprioritythanthosecarryingoneornoneatall.Decision-makersmustpushforrewardsthatencouragethemostefficientuseofourlimitedroadwayinfrastructure(基础设施).Theautonomousfutureisrapidlyapproaching;itiscriticalthatweactnow,whiletheimpactsofautonomousvehiclesontrafficjamsandemissionsarestilllargelywithinourcontrol.8．What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethetopic. B．Toinformtheseveretrafficproblem.C．TocondemnAmericaforitshugecarhouseholds. D．Toshowthedamageofcarstotheenvironment.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Autonomousvehiclesworsentrafficjamsonroads.B．Autonomousvehiclesarelikelytoreducetrafficjams.C．Savingsomefarescontributestoshared-ridesignificantly.D．Manypeoplehaveriddenautonomousvehiclestoavoidtrafficjams.10．Whichwillbeabenefitofsharingautonomousvehicles?A．Tosavealargeamountofmoney.B．Topromotethedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.C．Toredesignroadstoprioritizecar-sharedmodes.D．Toallowyoutoreachyourdestinationmuchmorequickly.11．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DriverlessCarsWillMakeOurTrafficProblemsWorse.B．AutonomousVehiclesWillMakeaDifferencetoTraffic.C．Decision-makersShouldTakeSomeMeasuresQuickly.D．TheCurrentSituationofCarsintheUnitedStatesisSerious.DHeatcankill.Itlowersaworker’sabilitytoconcentrateandleadstonotableincreasesinworkplaceinjuries,researchsuggests.Yet,forreasonsincludingfinancialneed,workplacepressureandalackofawarenessofthehealthimpactsofhightemperatures,manypeoplecontinuetoworkpasttheirheattolerance.Outdoorworkers,notablythosewithintheconstructionandagriculturalindustry,arethemostaffectedbyrisingheat.EventhefittestpeopleintheworldareimpressionableliketheOlympicathletescollapsinginthebakingheatofTokyo.Therearesomeeasywaystoreducetheriskofheatexhaustion(热衰竭).Optimizingworkhourstoavoidworkersbeingoutwhenthesunisatitshottestmayhavethegreatesteffectonemployeehealth.Individualized,wearablesensorscouldbeausefultoolfordetermininglikelyheatexhaustion.Earlyadoptionofthesedeviceswouldbeawin-win,accordingtoDrJenniferRunkle,anenvironmentalepidemiologist(流行病学家):boostingproductivityandreducinginjury“whileensuringthehealthandsafetyofanageingworkforceandreducingtheriskofheatexhaustion”.Widertake-upofwearableheatsensorsbyemployees,employersandhealthcareproviderswouldalsohelpoveregapsinheatawareness.“Oneimportantfindingwediscoveredinourresearchwithoutdoorworkersisthattherewasamismatchbetweenworkersabilitytosenseheatriskandtheiractualexposuretoextremeheatgainedbywearables”,saidDrRunkle.Anotheraidcouldbewearablecoolingtechnology,butsuchdevicesarelimitedinavailability.OnesuchdeviceisSony’sReonPocket2,whichitlaunchedinApril.Awearablecoolingorwarmingdeviceworninsideclothing,ituseselectricalconductorsthattransfer(转移)heatwhenelectricityisrunthroughthem.Therearepromisingexamplesofpaniestakingmoreresponsibilityforprotectingworkersfromextremeheat,suchasmanagersofbusdriversinJinan,China.Responsibleemployersshouldbeprovidingdrinksandshadedrestareastooutdoorworkers.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impressionable”inparagraph2mean?A．Highlyimpressive. B．Slightlysensible. C．Easilyinfluenced. D．Hardlyevaluated.13．WhatdidDrRunklefindout?A．Theworkforcewasageingrapidly.B．Wearableheatsensorslackedgreataccuracy.C．Employersattachedlittleimportancetoheatexhaustion.D．Workers’heatawarenessandactualheatweredifferent.14．WhyarebusdriversinJinanmentionedinthelastparagraph?A．TostressthepopularityofReonPocket2.B．Toshowtheiremployersareresponsible.C．Torevealtheyareverytolerantofextremeheat.D．Todescribetheirunbearablepressureofwork.15．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AdjustmentstoWorkHoursCanBeLife-saving.B．CampaignersAreCallingforWorkplaceProtection.C．HowCanNewTechnologyProtectOutdoorWorkers?D．HowWereBodyTemperatureMonitorsInvented?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lookingtofindthatperfectbook?Whetheryou’reanenthusiasticreaderorjustjumpingintothereadingtrain,choosingagoodbooktoreadcanseemlikeatoughtask,especiallywithsomanybookstochoosefrom.We’vegotthebesttipsandtricksforpickingoutthebooks.Whoknows?____16____.Readbooksbyyourfavoriteauthor(s)Reachforabookyouknowyou’lllikebecauseoftheauthor.____17____,youprobablyhaveanauthorortwoyouareabsolutelyfondof.Readingthroughtheauthor’slistofworkswillhelpyouseewhattitlesyouhaven’tread—theseunreadtitlesmayjustbe5-starreads.____18____Chooseforabookthat’salreadywidelypraisedandhighlyrated.It’seasytofeelconfusedaboutwhattoreadnextwhentherearethousandsuponthousandsofbookstochoosefrom.Youcannarrowdownyoursearchbytakingalookataward-winningbooks.Thesebooksareconsiderednotableforareason,sopickoneuptoseewhatitisabout.____19____.Chooseabookaboutatopicthatinterestsyou____20____,justreachforsomethingthatreflectsyourreallifeandrelatestoyourhobbiesandinterests.Thisisagreatwaytodiscovercharactersandstoriesyoucanrelateto.Lookattitlesandcoverscarefullyforkeywordsthatrepresentyourfavoritethings,ordoaquickon-linesearchwithyourkeywordand“book”or“fictionbook”.A．Ifyou’reanenthusiasticreaderB．Reachforaward-winningbooksC．NarrowdownthewaysofchoosingbooksD．YoumayjustfindyourperfectbookyoulikeE．Onceyou’restuckonwhatkindofbooktopicknextF．JustdoitquicklyandseewhatcanmotivateyourinterestG．Afterchoosingthebook,youmayfindyouhavemanyinterests第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WehadtwoadorablecatsnamedBooandScout.Scoutateanythingwegaveand____21____spendinghisdaysinthefortablecouch(长沙发)whileBoowas____22____infoodandmoreadventurous.Moreover,Boowasmoreobservant,andhe____23____tolearnskillsveryquickly.ThoughBoohadhisdailyoutdoor____24____,healwaysreturnedhomeatnighttosleepinthebasementwithScout.Ourbasementwas____25____fromtherestofthehousebyaheavydoor.Inthemorning,IfounditdifficulttoknowwhenBoowasreadytoventureoutsideorwhenScoutwasreadytotestthe____26____ofthecouch.Bothcatswouldsitquietlybehindthedoor____27____Ihappenedtorememberthemoropenedthedoorforsomereason.Todealwiththedoorproblem,Iboughtacatbellwithabutton.Itriedto____28____BooandScouttopressthebuttontomakearingingsoundwhentheywantedout.IassumedthatBoowouldgraspthe____29____quickly,butIwasn’tsureifScoutwouldunderstand._____30_____,withinaweek,Scoutlearnedtoringthebell.WhenIheardthe_____31_____,I’dopenthedoor.However,despitemybest_____32_____,Boowantedtodonothingwiththebell.Hewouldalways_____33_____thedoortobeopened.Fortunately,thetwocats_____34_____thedoordilemmaontheirown.Somehow,Boo_____35_____torubnoseswithScoutwhenhewantedtogooutsideandScoutwouldringthebellforBoo.21．A．missed B．risked C．enjoyed D．avoided22．A．careless B．selective C．experienced D．normal23．A．seemed B．continued C．pretended D．desired24．A．dilemmas B．assignments C．adventures D．holidays25．A．removed B．separated C．protected D．forbidden26．A．softness B．beauty C．pressure D．value27．A．after B．if C．though D．until28．A．teach B．force C．elect D．bear29．A．proposal B．plan C．theory D．skill30．A．Undoubtedly B．Generally C．Unexpectedly D．Fortunately31．A．sigh B．whisper C．scream D．ring32．A．pursuits B．schedules C．efforts D．requirements33．A．breakup B．waitfor C．knockat D．callon34．A．analyzed B．solved C．found D．accepted35．A．began B．agreed C．failed D．happened第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WangFaesfromYunnanProvince.Heisa14-year-oldboy____36____wontheU14boys’singlestitleinatennispetitioninSeptember.Heusedtohelphisfamily____37____farmworkathome.Andbamboobasketsaresymbolicfarmingtoolsinhishometown.Villagersalwayscarrythemwhen____38____(work)inthefield.Hecarrieshisrackets(球拍)inthebasket____39____(honor)hishometown,whichis____40____(impress).WangFastartedtolearntennisin2016afterhe____41____(choose)byZhangXiaohong,headcoachofatennisclub.Overtheyearsheandhisteammateshavemadegreateffortstoadvance____42____(they)skillsandgainmoreknowledge.____43____(final),hebecamethechampioninthetennistour.Hewasconsideredtobe____44____darkhorseinthegameandhisvillagersareproudofhim.Hissuccessinspiredmany____45____(teenager)aroundthecountry.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是新华的学生李华，本周六你班同学打算举行一次登山活动。请用英文给外教David写一封信，邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下：、1.集合时间与地点：8：00,校门口；2.携带物品：食物、水、相机等；3.返回时间：下午两点；4.登山的益处。注意:词数100左右。DearDavid,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MygranddaughterElizabethlivesinWashingtonstate.Whenshewasarathernaive12yearold,shehadspentthesummervisitingherfathernearAtlanta,Georgia.Elizabeth'sschoolwastostartinaboutthreeweeks,soitwasdecidedthatshecouldstopandvisitwithusinTexasbeforereturningtoWashingtonjustintimetostartschool.Ourvisitwouldberathershort,butElizabethissuchajoythatweenjoyeverymomentthatwecansharewithher.Ican'timaginewhatthetravelagentinGeorgiawasthinkingwhenshescheduled12-year-oldLizzy'sflights.First,shewastoflyfromAtlantatoHoustonWilliamHobbyAirport,arrivingabout9:00p.m.ThenshewastodepartforSanAntonioabout11:00p.m.fromHouston'sGeorgeH.W.BushInter.ContinentalAirport.However,Bushissome25milesacrosstownfromHoustonHobbyAirport,andtherewasnogroundtransportationavailablebetweenthetwo.TheladywhosatnexttoLizontheplanelearnedofthesituationand,sensingLiz'sworry,gaveheraphonecardand$10.00.WhenElizabethcalledusandexplainedhersituation,weadvisedhertocontactapoliceofficerthereattheterminal.Shedid.HeputherintouchwithMsJoyFears,aContinentalgateagent.Initially,MsFearswasgoingtoputElizabethinataxitomakethecross-towntrip.Lizhad$20.00orsothatherdadhadgivenheruponleavingAtlantaHartsfieldAirport,plusthe$10.00thatherseatmatehadgivenher—enoughforthetaxifaretoBushAirport.However,nodoubtconsideringLiz'sageandthelatehour,MsFearsdecidedtoshowherkindnessbytakinganenjoyable“doityourself”approach.FirstMsFearsgotamealvoucher(代金券)andgotLizzyfed.ThensheproceededtoroundupLiz'sbaggage,thenputboththeluggageandourgranddaughterinherprivatevehicle.ShewentsofarastopersonallydeliverLiztotheContinentalgateatBush,andsawtoitthatshewasproperlycheckedinandonherwayforthe55minuteflightfromHoustontoSanAntonio.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WefeelverygratefultoLiz'sseat-mate,theHoustonpoliceofficer.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Therearemanyhelpfulfolkswhodon'tgetrecognitionfortheirkindness.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________