选择性必修第二册 高三（人教版高中英语）一轮复习训练英语试题（五）

高三第一轮复习训练题英语（五）选择性必修二一、单句填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）请在空白处填入一个适当的词以使句子完整。XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily,whocanhelpherwith________(adapt)tothenewculture.Thesciencechannelhasaboutamillion

________(订阅者).Thethreatofcholeraaroundtheworldsawas________decrease.Itissuggestedthatchildrenbe________(exposure)todifferentcultures.Gettingusedtothefoodismytop________(prior)tointegrateintoanewculture.IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerolls________(stuff)withslicedChinesegreenonions.Afterlongtimeworking,youo________ittoyourselvestohavesomefun.Whenapplyingforajob,youshould________(使……突出)yourexperienceandskills.ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinner________(interrupt)whenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.Covertheburntareawitha________(松的)cleancloth.二、根据中文释义补全或翻译下列句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）不管来自于哪里，人们总是倾向于吃自己家乡的食物。Peopletendtoeatthefoodfromtheirhometown________________wheretheycomefrom.这个科学家被怀疑制造危险武器。Thescientistis________________makingdangerousweapons.留学的经历让我对西方文化有了深入的了解。Studyingabroadgaveme________________________westernculture.那是他第一次尝试川菜。Itwasthefirsttimethathe________________Sichuancuisine.Mary看到他的儿子被救回来了，激动地拥抱了急求人员。Marywassoexcitedtoseehersonbroughtbacktolifethatshe________________________________thefirst-aider.钱学森之所以受人尊敬的原因是他努力报效祖国。（表语从句）学习了两周后，Mike终于掌握了一些急救技能。（非谓语作状语）包含分享的活动有利于搭建文化沟通的桥梁。（involve，非谓语作定语）不论是谁来到这里都会为它绝美的风景感到惊叹。（exceptional，主语从句）一连串的环境问题已经伴随着旅游业的发展出现了。（arise）三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。StorminthehistoricBuffalopreventedthelocalsfromleavinghome.AllyMederer,anICUnurse,spentdaystrappedinherhouseduringthedeadlystorm.“I’velivedinBuffalomywholelife,”shesaid.“Ihaveneverseenanythingtothisextent.”Butshefeltawfulforhercoworkers,someofwhomwerestuckatthehospital.“Theyhadworkedanywherefrom50to60hoursstraightwithminimalreliefinthehospital,sowejustfeltawfulforthem.”Mederer’scolleagueturnedtosocialmedia,askingifsomeonehadawaytohelpthreenursesgettowork.Shesaidtheyfoundamanwhowasafriendofoneofthenurse’sdads.Hewasinasnowmobileclubandhada“snowgroomer”machine,whichcanshapetrailsforsnowmobiles.Thenursesagreedtotheunusualride.“Wewerelike,‘Whateverittakes,let’sgetthere,’”Mederersaid.“Weobviouslywerealittlenervous,”sheadded.“Untilweactuallyphysicallygotthere,Ididn’tthinkthattherewasanywayitwasgoingtohappen.Evenbythetimewegotpickedupinthesnowgroomer,weweren’tsurewhatweweregoingtoseeonthestreets—noneofushadbeenout.”Oncetheyarrivedatthehospital,shesaidourcoworkerswerejustexcitedtohavethechancetogohome.“Theyhadbeenworkingsomanyhourspainlesslywithnobreak,andtheyneededpeopletocometorelievethem,andtheyneededtotryandgethometotheirlovedones.”Mederersaidshe’sgratefulforherBuffaloneighborswhoarecomingtooneanother’said.“TherearesomanypeopleoutthererightnowlikeRichMcNamara,theonewhodrovethesnowgroomer.They’reliterallyputtingtheirlivesatstakeforrandomstrangerslikeme,”shesaid.Buffalo“reallyisthecityofgoodneighbors,”Mederersaid.1.Whattrappedthenurses?A.Naturaldisease.B.Emergencysurgery.C.Globalwarming.D.Carcrash.2.Howdidthreenursessuccessfullyreachthedestination?A.Theycalledanemergencycar.B.Thesocialmediagaveatimelyhelp.C.Anunknowndriverofferedaspecialride.D.Therescuerssearchedforanewapproach.3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAllyMederer?A.Demanding.B.Confident.C.Caring.D.Determined.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Patienceisacureofanxiety.C.Actionisworry’sworstenemy. D.Caremakestheworldwarmer四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Whetheryou'releavingmiddleschoolorcollege,graduationisanimportantformalevent.Itrepresentsanimportantmilestoneinyouracademicjourney.Withactivitiesrangingfromhearingspeechesfromstudentsandfaculty,toreceivingawardsanddiplomas,graduationceremoniescanbeastressfulevent.25Practiceyourgraduationspeech.26Gooveryourspeechandreciteiteverydayfortheweeksleadinguptoyourgraduation.Takenoteofphrasesyouneedtoemphasizeandsomeimportantpointsofyourspeech.Runthroughyourspeechmultipletimeseverydaytocheckforanypartsthatdon'tflowrightoranygrammaticalerrors.Payattentionduringgraduationpractices.

Yourschoolwillprobablyhaveacoupleofgraduationpracticesbeforetheactualceremony.Thenumberofpracticeswillprobablyincreaseasyougoupmoregradelevels,likegoingfrom5thgradegraduationto8thgradeandeventually12thgradegraduation.27Youwillneedtorehearsethegraduationceremonymoretimestogetthespecificsright.28Ifyouhavemadeittothedayofgraduation,congrats!Takesometimetoprepareyourclothingandmakesureeverythingfitsright.Wearyourwholeoutfit,fromtheformalclothestoyourgown,cap,andshoes.Styleyourhairbeforeyouwearyourcaptomakesureyourhairfitswellinsidethecap.Putclipsandbobbypinsonthebackofyourhairiftheceremonyisoutdoors,asthewindmayblowyourcapoff.Bepatientandstaycalmduringtheceremony.

Youmayhavetowait30minutesorlongerforthediplomaceremonytostart,ashead-of-schoolspeeches,andteacherspeechesmaytakeupalotoftime.Youwillhavetositinyourseatandwait.29Breatheandthinkaboutahappymemoryyouhad.Thismightincreaseyournerves.

Beearlyincasesomethinghappens.Ifyouwerechosen,practiceandperfectyourspeech.Becauseeachoneismoreimportantthanthepreviousone.Takethetimetopreparerightbeforethegraduationceremony.Askyourteachersforadvicetomakesureyourspeechflowswell.

Ifyouareanervousstudentoraworriedparent,readthisarticleforadvice!五、课文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Scientists30(insist)foryearsthatabigenemyofhealthisfattyfood.However,thereisincreasingevidence31therealdriverofpoorhealthisnotsomuchfattyfood,asitissugar.Muchofthisextrasugarcomesfromsweetsandsweetdrinks.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetocutdownondesserts,andcutoutsweetdrinksaltogether.Beyondthis,youcankeephealthybyconsumingdifferent32(category)offreshfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables,33arefullofvitaminsandfibre.Besides,itisalsoimportanttohavesomemeat,beans,ordairyproductsinyourdiet,astheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmuscle34(grow).Theidealdietisa35(balance)one,withouttoomuchortoolittleofanyonething.Finally,afundamentalkey36healthyeatingistoeatslowly.37(eat)slowlyallowsyourbodytodigestyourfoodbetter.Inaddition,studiesshowthatconsistenteatinghabits,forexample,takingthreemealsadayatthesametimeeachday,38(be)betterforourhealth.Itisalsobettertoeatamodestamountoffoodeachtime,ratherthantoeatalotinonemeal,andthenalittleinthenext.Thereisnoonetricktohealthyeating,Itisuptoyou39(decide)howyouwanttolive,andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceafamouspainterthoughtwhathappenedifpeoplepraisehimonlyonhisfaceandfind40inhisworkbehindhisback.Thinkingthis,heputafamouspaintingmadebyhimearlyinthemorning,inabusystreetandwrotebelow:Whoeverseesanymistakeinthispainting,putamarkatthatplace.Intheevening,whenhewenttoseethepainting,hiseyeswerefilledwith41becausetherewerehundredsof42onthepainting.Hebecameverydisappointed.Oneday,onefriendaskedthereasonforhisdisappointment.Painterdescribedtheincidentofthatday.Afterlisteningtothat,hisfriend43himtodothisonceagain.Nextmorningafter44thenewpainting,hisfriendtoldthepaintertowrite:Whoeverseesanymistakeinthispainting,45it.Intheeveningwhenboththefriendswenttoseethatpainting,theysawno46inthepainting.Friendsmiledandsaid,“Most47canmakemistakesbutthereareveryfewwhocorrectthosemistakes.”Thereisnousein48takingtheopinionofpeoplewhoonlywantto49othersorwanttohumiliate(羞辱）them.Buttheyhaveneitherthetimenortheknowledgeto50them.That'swhythemistakeisnotinyourpicturebutin51advicefromsuchpeople!Ifwehavetotakeadvice,thentakeadviceorfeedbackfromexpertsinthatfield.Weshould53beingthatpersonwhoonlyknowshowtomakemistakes.Weshouldbecomethatpersonwhocancorrectthe54ofothersandmaketheirlife55. 40. A.doubt B.fault C.problem D.question41. A.happiness B.fear C.sorrow D.anger42. A.spots B.characters C.lines D.marks43. A.invited B.required C.ordered D.begged44.A.applying B.decorating C.pressing D.cleaning 45. A.circleB.correct C.ignore D.design46. A.mean B.theme C.change D.clue47. A.buyers B.painters C.fools D.viewers48. A.desperately B.hopelessly C.needlessly D.immediately49.A.giverespectto B.makefunof C.takeadvantageof D.feelsorryfor 50.A.practise B.judge C.increase D.improve 51. A.seeking B.offering C.searching D.giving 52. A.abandon B.avoid C.rescue D.betray53. A.response B.habit C.error D.result54. A.simple B.full C.colourful D.positive七、书面表达（满分15分）你校英文报正在进行主题为“我最崇拜的科学家”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.科学家的介绍；2.你崇拜的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；TheScientistIAdmireMost___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024学年度南昌市高三第一轮复习训练题英语（五）参考答案一、单句填词1.adaptation2.subscribers3.substantial4.exposed5.priority6.stuffed7.owe8.highlight9.interrupted10.loose二、根据中文释义补全或翻译下列句子11.regardlessof12.suspectedof13.aninsightinto14.hadtried15.wrappedherarmsaroundAfterlearningfor2weeks,Mikefinallygraspedsomefirst-aidtechniques.ThereasonwhyQianXuesenwasawell-respectedmanwasthatheservedhishomelandwitheffort.Activitiesinvolvingsharingarebeneficialtobridgecultures.Whoevercomesherewillbeamazedbyitsexceptionalbeauty.Aseriesofenvironmentalproblemshavearisenalongwiththedevelopmentoftourism.三、阅读理解21.A22.C23.D24.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述年轻护士被困在暴雪中的家里，想尽办法前往医院替换持续工作数十个小时的同事可以顺利回家卸下疲惫的感人故事。21.细节理解题。根据第一段“spentdaystrappedinherhouseduringthedeadlystorm”可知，年轻的护士们在恶劣的风暴中被困在家里好几天，推测出自然灾害导致他们被困，故选D。22.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hewasinasnowmobileclubandhada“snowgroomer”machine,whichcanshapetrailsforsnowmobiles.”可知这位陌生人因为参加了一个雪地摩托俱乐部，有一台可以铺平道路的“雪地整理器”机器，为受困的护士解决了大问题，推测出这位不知名的司机帮了大忙，故选B。23.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Theyhadbeenworkingsomanyhourspainlesslywithnobreak,andtheyneededpeopletocometorelievethem,andtheyneededtotryandgethometotheirlovedones,”可知主人公觉得她的同事们已经连续工作了数十个小时，没有休息，他们需要有人来帮助他们，他们才能尽量回到自己的亲人身边，推测出AllyMederer是位很贴心的人，处处为他人考虑，故选A。24.推理判断题。根据全文可知在恶劣天气下，护士们坚持去工作岗位替换自己的同事，却遇到重重困难，最终在网络的帮助下，有位热心人提供专业车辆才顺利把主人公送到医院，这个故事告诉我们一个道理：人人都有爱，世间更美好。故选B。四、七选五25.G26.C27.D28.E29.A25.根据空前“Withactivitiesrangingfromhearingspeechesfromstudentsandfaculty,toreceivingawardsanddiplomas,graduationceremoniescanbeastressfulevent.(从聆听学生和教职员工的演讲到领取奖项和文凭，毕业典礼可能是一件压力很大的事情。)”可知因为压力，所以需要这篇文章进行指导。G项“Ifyouareanervousstudentoraworriedparent,readthisarticleforadvice!(如果你是一个容易紧张的学生或有点担忧的家长，请阅读这篇文章寻求建议！)”承接上文，引出下文，而且G项中的anervousstudentoraworriedparent与空前的theseastressfulevent相互照应，符合上下文语境。故选G项。26.根据空前“Practiceyourgraduationspeech.(练习你的毕业演讲稿)”可知此处位于句首，应是本段的主旨句，段落内容应该围绕这个观点。根据空后“Gooveryourspeechandreciteiteverydayfortheweeksleadinguptoyourgraduation.(反复复习你的演讲，在毕业前几周里每天进行背诵。)”C项“Ifyouwerechosen,practiceandperfectyourspeech.(如果你被选中参加演讲，需要通过练习来完善你的演讲。)”切合主要内容，符合上下文语境。故选C项。27.根据空前“Thenumberofpracticeswillprobablyincreaseasyougoupmoregradelevels,likegoingfrom5thgradegraduationto8thgradeandeventually12thgradegraduation.(随着年级的增长，实践的次数可能会增加，比如从五年级毕业典礼到八年级，最后到十二年级毕业典礼。)”可知我们之前的毕业演讲的训练为后期做了重要的铺垫，根据空后“Youwillneedtorehearsethegraduationceremonymoretimestogetthespecificsright.(你需要对毕业典礼演讲进行更多的排练，才能掌握准确的细节。)”可知演讲也是熟能生巧。D项“Becauseeachoneismoreimportantthanthepreviousone.(因为每一个都比前一个更重要。)”说明随着年龄的增长，现在获得的演讲机会比之前的更重要，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选D项。28.根据空后“Takesometimetoprepareyourclothingandmakesureeverythingfitsright.(花点时间准备你的衣服，确保每件衣服都合身。)”可知我们应该保障毕业庆典的完美性。E项“Takethetimetopreparerightbeforethegraduationceremony.(在毕业典礼前花点时间做好准备。)”此为本段落的小标题，概括本段落的主旨大意。故选E项。29.根据空前“Youmayhavetowait30minutesorlongerforthediplomaceremonytostart,ashead-of-schoolspeeches,andteacherspeechesmaytakeupalotoftime.Youwillhavetositinyourseatandwait.(你可能需要等待30分钟或更长时间才能开始毕业典礼，因为校长的演讲和老师的演讲可能会占用很多时间。你将不得不坐在你的座位上等待。)”可知演讲的同学可能需要等待很久，这才可能导致紧张。根据空后“Breathandthinkaboutahappymemoryyouhad.(解决的方法可以通过呼吸或者回想你曾经拥有的快乐记忆。)”可知只有通过这些行为才能缓解紧张的情绪，A项“Thismightincreaseyournerves.(这可能会增加你的紧张情绪。)”承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选A项。五、课文填空30.haveinsisted31.that32.categories33.which34.growth35.balanced36.to37.Eating38.are39.todecide六、完形填空40.B41.C42.D43.B44.A45.B46.C47.C48.C49.B50.D51.A52.B53.C54.D【解析】本文是记叙文，这个故事告诉我们愚蠢的人通常自以为是自己的聪明，不知道自己的愚蠢，更不会承认自己的缺点错误，不会解决问题，提升自己。每一个愚蠢的人总能找到至少一个比自己还要愚蠢的人，或者找到他人的短处，来抬高自己，想方设法使自己高大起来。因为他们没有能力解决问题，所以也就没有改正缺点错误的能力，因此他们总是错上加错，离成功的目标越来越远。最终，在生活中，我们要积极正面的对待生活，向专业的人请教，才能达到学习真本领的目的。40.B考查名词。根据上文的“ifpeoplepraisehimonlyonhisface”可知，作者觉得其他人都是当面表扬，背后说坏话，推断出这应该是作品的缺点，fault“缺陷”，故选B。41.C考查名词。根据下文的“Oneday,onefriendaskedthereasonforhisdisappointment.”可推断，作者受到很大的委屈，眼睛都是悲伤，sorrow“悲伤”，故选C。42.D考查名词。根据上文的“Whoeverseesanymistake