2023年湖南娄底市中考英语试卷试题真题（含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页娄底市2023年初中毕业学业考试试卷英语满分120分,考试时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共80分）一、听力理解（共两节,20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话,根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.A.

B.

C.2.A.

B.

C.3.A.

B.

C.4.A.

B.

C.5.A.

B.

C.第二节听下雨的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面的对话,回答第6小题。6.WhatwouldMr.Whitelike?A.Eggnoodles.

B.Beefnoodles.

C.Muttonnoodles.听下面的对话,回答第7小题。7.WhoplayedchesswithTomlastweekend?A.Tom'sfather.

B.Tom'sbrother.

C.Tom'sgrandfather.听下面的对话,回答第8小题。8.WhereisDavidgoingnow?A.Tothelibrary.

B.Totheclassroom

C.Tothebookstore.听下面的对话,回答第9小题。9.What'sthematterwithMike?A.Hehasasorethroat.

B.Hehasasoreneck.

C.Hehasasoreback.听下面的对话,回答第10小题。10.HowdoesStevelearnChinesewell?A.Bytakingnotes.B.Byreadingaloud.C.BytalkingwithChinesefriends.听下面的对话,回答第11至12小题。11.WhatkindofTVshowisPeterwatching?A.Asitcom.

B.Atalkshow.C.Agameshow.12.HowdoesSallyliketalkshowsA.Funny.

B.Boring.

C.Educational.听下面的对话,回答第13至14小题。13.WhydoesJefflookunhappy?A.Becausehisparentswon'tmakezongzi.B.Becausehisparentswon'tbuyagiftforhim.C.Becausehisparentswon'tcomebackonthisDragonBoatFestival.14.WhattimewillJeffandthegirlmetthisThursdaymorning?A.At8:30.

B.At9:00.

C.At9:30.听下面的对话,回答第15至17小题。15.Whatdoesthekitelooklike?A.Adragon.

B.Abird

C.Agoldfish.16.WheredidEricbuythekite?A.InZibo.

B.InWeifang

C.InJinan.17.HowmuchwasErie'skite?A.8yuan.

B.18yuan.

C.80yuan.听下面一段独白,回答第18至20小题。18.WhenwillSallyhaveherbirthdayparty?A.NextFriday.

B.NextSaturday.

C.NextSunday.19.WhatwillTinagiveSallyasabirthdaygift?A.Amodelship.

B.Somebeautifulflowers.

C.Aboxofchocolates.20.HowmanyfriendsareinvitedtoSally'sbirthdayparty?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分、满分10分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,mybrotheropenedmyfather'snewbookanddrewalloverthefirstpagewithapen.Whenmyfatherwalkedintotheroom,mybrotherbecame,Heknewthathehaddonesomethingwrong.Hewasafraidthatmyfatherwouldhim.Myfatherpickeduphismuch-lovedbook,lookedatitcarefullyforquiteawhileanddidn'tanything.Bookswereimportanttohim,butwhathedidnextwas.Insteadofpunishingmybrother,hesatdown,tookthefrommybrother'shand.HesmiledatthelittlekidandnexttothedrawingsmadebyJohn:John'swork,1959,age3.Youhavemadethebookvaluable.I'mverythankfultoyoufordrawinginmybook.Theyearsandthebookscameandwent.Wemovedseveraltimesandalot:successandfailure;happinessandsadness.Fromtimetotimewewouldopenthebook,lookatthedrawings,readmyfather'swordsof,andfeelexcited.NowIknowmyfathertaughtushoweverybadeventinlifecanhaveagoodside.Ifwearepreparedtolookatitfromanotherside,we'llbetouchedbytheofothers.Buthealsomadeuswhatreallymattersinlife;people,notthings;love,notanger.EachtimeIthinkaboutthesethings,Iwillsmileandwhisper（低语）,“Ithankyou,Dad.”1．A．calm B．happy C．nervous2．A．punish B．order C．praise3．A．do B．say C．buy4．A．strange B．unexpected C．interesting5．A．pen B．book C．drawing6．A．drew B．wrote C．knocked7．A．forgot B．lost. C．experienced8．A．love B．life C．anger9．A．joy B．kindness C．knowledge10．A．think B．doubt C．realize三、阅读理解（共三节,25小题;每小题2分,满分50分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。HeSudanisasandpaintingartist.ShewasbornintoanartisticfamilyinHunanProvince.Shestartedtoshowhertalentinpaintingasachild.Shetookupsandpaintingwhileshewasstudyingatuniversity.Backthen,therewerenolessonsaboutsandpaintingintheuniversity,soshelearneditbywatchingonlinevideos.SheisfamousaroundChinaforhersandpaintingsaboutChina’s24solarterms（节气）.The24solartermsarepartofthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Theyareknownasthe“fifthgreatinvention”ofChina.Theyareusefulforpeople’slifeandwork.Manyfarmersstilldependonthesolartermsnowtodecidewhattheyshoulddointhefields.However,fewyoungpeopleknowaboutthe24solarterms.ShewantstousehersandpaintingstotellstoriesaboutthesolartermssothatmoreyoungChinesecanlearnabouteachofthem.Ittakesheraboutoneweektocreateeachsandpainting.“I’llcreatemoresandpaintingstopromote（推广）traditionalChineseculture,”shesaidproudly.11．HeSudanisasandpaintingartistfromHunan.12．HeSudanlearnedsandpainingbytakinglessonsatuniversity.13．The24solartermsareknownasthe“fifthgreatinvention”ofChina.14．Farmershardlydecidewhattodointhefieldsaccordingtothesolarterms.15．HeSudanwillcreatemoreartworkstopromotetraditionalChineseculture.第二节阅读下面三篇材料,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AGoodNews!Afterschoolactivitiesarewaitingforyou.Comeandjoinourclubs.Signup（报名）bythisFriday.ReadingclubDoyouenjoythejourneywithdifferentbooks?Bringyourfavoritebookandshareitwithus.Mr.Wuwillcomeandgivelessonsonsomeclassics.Time:TuesdayPlace:Room401.Building1PleasecallMissTangat832-1357SportsclubDoyouonlywatchsportsgamesonTV?Wehavegreatteachershere.Theyaregladtohelpyoudosportsinarightway.You’llhavefunandbuildupyourbody.Time:WednesdayPlace:GymPleasecallMr.Liuat832-1658ScienceclubComeandexperiencetheamazingworld.Someactivitiesaremathsgames,3-Dprintingandinterestingexperiments（实验）.Mr.Wangwillgiveinstructionshere.Time:ThursdayPlace:Room302,Building2E-mail:45823900@MusicclubJoinusifyouaregoodatsinging,dancingorplayingmusicalinstruments!Attheendofthisterm,we’llputonamusicalplaywithourteachersintheschoolhall.Time:FridayPlace:Room503,Building3PleasecallMissXuat832-959516．Whowillgivelessonsonsomeclassicsintheclubsabove?A．Mr.Wu. B．Mr.Liu. C．Mr.Wang.17．WhichclubcanLisajoinifsheisinterestedinexperiments?A．Thereadingclub. B．Thescienceclub. C．Themusicclub.18．Studentscancall________topracticemusicalinstruments.A．832-1357 B．832-1658 C．832-959519．Whatcanweknowfromthematerial?A．Studentsinthereadingclubwillsharetheirhobbies.B．Teachersinthesportsclubwillhelpstudentsexerciseinarightway.C．Studentsinthemusicclubwillputonamusicalplayintheschoolgym.20．Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A．Aposter. B．Areport. C．Amagazine.BTheGreenfamilylivedinSanFrancisco.Astheirchildrengrewup,theirhouseseemedtoosmallforthemtolivein.Theyclearedoutalotofthingsfromtheirbedrooms.Theydecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthattheynolongerused.Theywouldsellthemintheyardandgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.ItwasasunnymorningandtheGreenfamilywerehavingayardsale.AlexandClaireweresadthattheyhadtopartwithcertainthings.ThebrotherAlexwasmoreunderstandingthanthelittlesister.Clairethoughthertoyswerepricelessbecausetheybroughtherlotsofsweetmoments.Soshepricedthemveryhigh.Becauseofthehighprices,shedidn’tsellanythinguntilalittlegirlnamedElizacame.Sheasked,“Isthetoybearforsale?”“Yes,”Clairesaid,“butit’sexpensive—twentydollars.”“Ionlyhavetwodollars,”thegirlsaidsadly.Clairefeltalittleguilty（内疚的）.“Well,sometimeswedroptheprices,”shesaid.“Really?ThenIwillwait,”Elizasaidhappily.Anhourlater,sheasked,“Isthebearonsalenow?”Therewashopeinhereyes.Clairesuddenlyfeltsorryforwhatshedid.Afterall,thetoybearwasn’tworthtwentydollars.AnditwouldbringjoytoEliza.“It’stwodollarsnow,”Clairesaid.“Thankyou!”ElizasaidanddancedaroundClaire.21．What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A．WheretheGreenfamilylived.B．WhattheGreenfamilywouldsell.C．WhytheGreenfamilywouldhaveayardsale.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“priceless”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．免费的 B．无价的 C．不值钱的23．WhydidClairesellthetoybearatalowprice?A．TocheerElizaup.B．TomakefriendswithEliza.C．Toshowherloveforthetoybear.24．HowdidElizafeelattheendofstory?A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Encouraged.25．WhatwouldClaireprobablydofirstafterElizaleft?A．Shewouldbuyanewtoybear.B．Shewouldfindmorethingstosell.C．Shewoulddropthepricesofherothertoys.CNowadays,itseemsthatwecannotlivewithouttechnology.Welearn,workandrelaxbyusingphones,computers,iPads,AIrobotsandsoon.Now,let’sseewhat’sgoingoninJulie’slife.Julieusuallywakesupattheringofamobilephone.Then,sheeatsherbreakfasttoavideoonthephone.Whenshegetstohercompany,shedealswiththebusinessonthecomputer.Andsheoftendownloads（下载）andstoresthingsthatsheneedsonheriPad.Whensheneedssomething,shecanjustturnontheiPadandsearchforit.ShecarriestheiPadwhereversheisonbusinessbecauseit’slight.Whensheisathomeintheevening,shesometimesusesChatGPT,asmartAIchatrobot,towriteherprojects.Sheonlyneedstotypeinsomekeywordsandthenshecangetsomeideasinasecond.Itcanmakeheruselesstimetodomorethings.Inthelateevening,shealwaysfallsasleepatthesoftmusicfromXiaodu.Julieliveswithtechnology,andsodowe.However,technologybringsussomeproblemsatthesametime.Staringatscreenstoomuchisbadforoureyes.Manyofusarenear-sighted（近视的）orhaveothereyeproblems.AIismakingsomeofusunwillingtothinkandexploreonourown.WemaycopyideasfromAIrobots.Wemayevenlikechattinginthevirtual（虚拟的）worldbetterbecauseofsomanychatrobots.So,Ithinkthattechnologyisadouble-sidedsword（双刃剑）.Weshouldusetechnologycorrectlyandwiselytomakeourlifeeasy,colorfulandconvenient.26．WhatdoesJulieprobablydo?A．Sheisastudent. B．Sheisawriter. C．Sheisamanager.27．WhatdoesJuliecarrywhensheisonbusiness?A．Acomputer. B．AniPad. C．AnAIrobot.28．HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph2?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byprovidingreasons. C．Byexpressingopinions.29．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A．ChatGPTisasmartAIchatrobot.B．AIrobotswilltaketheplaceofusoneday.C．Peoplemaycommunicatelesswitheachotherinreallife.30．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowDoesJulieSpendHerDay?B．HowDoesTechnologyHelpUs?C．HowDoesTechnologyInfluenceOurLife?第三节阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。IntheChineseZodiac（生肖）culturethereisatwelve-yearcycle.Eachyearisrepresented（代表）byananimal.2023istheYearoftheRabbit!Rabbitsaregentleandsmart.31InChinesetraditionthereisaMoonGoddessnamedChang’e.Shelivesonthemoonwithherrabbit.32Besides,rabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature.Inthepast,peoplethoughtthemorechildrentheyhad,thebettertheirlifewouldbe.33Therearesometraditionsabouthowtogaintherabbit’sgoodluckforpeople.Forexample,intheUK,peopleusuallysaytheword“rabbit”threetimesonthefirstmorningofeverymonth.They’relookingforwardtobringingthemselvesgoodluckforthiswholemonth.34Manyactorsandactressesbringarabbit’sfootwiththemandkissthefootbeforetheperformance.InsomepartsofNorthernEurope,itiscommontogiveachildawhiterabbitasagift.35Rabbitsindifferentcountriesareoftenconsideredasasymbolofgoodluckandwealth.Nomatterwhereyouare,wishyoualuckyandwealthylifeintheYearoftheRabbit!A．RabbitsarealsoseentobeluckyinWesternculture.B．Theyareverypopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.C．InNorthAmerica,arabbit’sfootisonesymbolofgoodluck.D．It’scalledtheMoonRabbitandhelpsChang’etomakemedicine.E．It’ssaidthatthegiftofthewhiterabbitwillbringthechildarichlife.F．TherabbisdevelopthefriendshipbetweenChinaandwesterncountries.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,满分40分）四、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iseldomhelpedmyparentsathome.IthoughtIshouldspendmytime36schoolworktogetgoodgrades.Myparentsdidallthe37（chore）.Iusedtomakeamessandthrowmythingseverywhere.Oneday,whenmymotherwenthomeafterworkand38（find）alotofrubbishinourhouse,shegotsomadatme.Shesaidtome39（serious）,“Youmustdosomehouseworkeverydayfromnowon.”Italkedbackloudly,“Itistheparents’job40（provide）acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.”NowI’m4115-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Ihavealabor（劳动）classatschooleveryweek.Theteacher42（teach）ushowtomakefood,tidytheroom,growsomevegetablesandsoon.Iunderstandthat43（do）houseworkismoredifficultthanIusedtoimagine.Thinkingbackthoseolddays,Iregret44Ihavedonebefore.Ibegintodomorehousework,somyparentscanhaveagoodrestwhentheycomebackfromwork.Theyarealsoproudofmychange.Inmyopinion,wechildrenshouldbeindependentandtakecareof45（we）.Becauseitnotonlyhelpsuslearnmanybasicskills,butalsohelpsusdevelopgoodhabits.五、补全对话（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hello,XiaoMin!46?B:I’mreadingareport.A:47?B:It’saboutthecrew（全体机组成员）ofChina’sShenzhou16.A:Isthereanythingspecial?B:48.Oneofthethreeastronauts,GuiHaichao,isaprofessor（教授）fromBeihangUniversity.A:Really?49?B:Hewaschosenbecauseheisanexpertinthisfield.A:Whatelse?B:Heisalsoasportslover.Thenwhatdoyouthinkanastronautshouldbelike?A:50.B:Maybeyou’reright.六、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。Anantiswalkingbytheriver.Helooksattheriverandsaystohimself,“Howniceandcoolthiswaterlooks!Imustdrinksomeofit.”Butwhenheisdrinking,hefallsintotheriver.“Oh.Help!Help!”theantcries.Adove（鸽子）issittinginthetree.Shehearshimandoffershimaleaf,“Climbupthatleaf,”shesays,“andyouwillgettothebank（河岸）.”

Theantfollowstheadvice,andheissaved.“Thankyou,Dove.You’resokind.Youhavesavedmylife,andIwishIcoulddosomethingforyou.Goodbye!”theantsaysandrunshome.“Goodbye!”saysthedove,“Becarefulnottofallintotheriveragain.”Afterafewdays,thedoveisbuildinghernest（巢）.Andamanisraisinghisguntoshootather.Theantseesthis,andrunsfasttobitetheman’sleg.“Ouch!Ouch!”Themanfeelsaterriblepainanddropshisgun.Thedovefliesawayquickly.Sothemanpicksuphisgunandleaves.Thedovecomestotheantandsaysgratefully,“Thankyou,mylittlefriend.Youhavesavedmylife.”小蚂蚁十分高兴，因为他能帮助鸽子。根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。51．Whydoestheantcryforhelp?52．Howdoestheanthelpthedove?53．Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?54．将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。55．将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。七、书面表达（满分10分）56．少年强则国强,青年兴则国兴。青少年是祖国的未来,家庭的期待。你校英语社团正在开展对青少年未来职业梦想的讨论。假如你是李华,请根据下图中的要点写一篇发言稿。要点:要求:（1）文中不能出现真实的人名,地名和校名;（2）语言通顺,表达正确,要点齐全,适当补充;（3）词数为80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。参考词汇:为……做贡献makecontributionstoHello,everyone!I'mLiHuafromClass2003.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C2．A3．B4．A5．A6．B7．C8．A9．B10．C【解析】略11．A12．B13．A14．B15．A【导语】本文介绍了湖南的一位沙画艺术家。11．细节理解题。根据“HeSudanisasandpaintingartist.ShewasbornintoanartisticfamilyinHunanProvince.”可知何素丹是湖南的一位沙画艺术家。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“Backthen,therewerenolessonsaboutsandpaintingintheuniversity,soshelearneditbywatchingonlinevideos.”可知她通过看网络视频来学习，并不是上课学习。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“The24solartermsarepartofthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Theyareknownasthe‘fifthgreatinvention’ofChina”可知二十四节气被誉为中国的“第五大发明”。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“Manyfarmersstilldependonthesolartermsnowtodecidewhattheyshoulddointhefields.”可知许多农民现在仍然依靠节气来决定他们应该在田里做什么。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据“I’llcreatemoresandpaintingstopromote（推广）traditionalChineseculture”可知何素丹将创作更多的艺术作品来弘扬中国传统文化。故选A。16．A17．B18．C19．B20．A【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个校园俱乐部的招生报名信息。16．细节理解题。根据“Mr.Wuwillcomeandgivelessonsonsomeclassics”可知，吴老师会来上一些经典的课。故选A。17．推理判断题。根据“Comeandexperiencetheamazingworld.Someactivitiesaremathsgames,3-Dprintingandinterestingexperiments（实验）”可知，如果Lisa对实验感兴趣，她可以加入科学俱乐部。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“Joinusifyouaregoodatsinging,dancingorplayingmusicalinstruments”和“PleasecallMissXuat832-9595”可知，学生可以拨打832-9595练习乐器。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“Wehavegreatteachershere.Theyaregladtohelpyoudosportsinarightway”可知，我们这里有很棒的老师。他们很乐意帮助你以正确的方式做运动，即体育俱乐部的老师会帮助学生以正确的方式锻炼。故选B。20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个校园俱乐部的招生报名信息。故这些内容最有可能来自海报。故选A。21．C22．B23．A24．B25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了格林一家进行的庭院甩卖。21．段落大意题。根据“Astheirchildrengrewup,theirhouseseemedtoosmallforthemtolivein.Theyclearedoutalotofthingsfromtheirbedrooms.Theydecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthattheynolongerused.Theywouldsellthemintheyardandgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.”（随着孩子们长大，他们的房子似乎太小了，无法居住。他们从卧室里清理了很多东西。他们决定每人卖掉五件不再使用的东西。他们会在院子里把它们卖掉，然后把钱捐给一个儿童之家。）可知第一段主要讲述了为什么格林家要搞庭院甩卖。故选C。22．词义猜测题。根据“becausetheybroughtherlotsofsweetmoments”可知她认为玩具给她带来了很多甜蜜的时刻，说明她认为玩具是无价的。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“AnditwouldbringjoytoEliza.”可知克莱尔以低价出售玩具熊是为了让伊莉莎高兴起来。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据“ElizasaidanddancedaroundClaire.”（伊丽莎一边说一边围着克莱尔跳舞。）说明她很激动，故选B。25．推理判断题。文章后半部分讲述了克莱尔主动降低了玩具熊的售价这样可以让来买玩具的女孩高兴，结合“Becauseofthehighprices,shedidn’tsellanythinguntilalittlegirlnamedElizacame”可知她后面可能会降低其他玩具的价格。故选C。26．C27．B28．A29．C30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术对我们生活的影响。26．推理判断题。根据“Whenshegetstohercompany”可知在公司上班的可能是一个经理。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“ShecarriestheiPadwhereversheisonbusiness”可知她出差时随身携带iPad。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“Julieusuallywakesupattheringofamobilephone...”可知第二段通过Julie的事例讲述了科技对生活的影响。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“Wemayevenlikechattinginthevirtual（虚拟的）worldbetter”可知可能更喜欢在虚拟世界聊天，所以在现实生活中，人们之间的交流可能会减少。故选C。30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了科学技术对我们生活的影响，选项C“科技如何影响我们的生活”为标题最合适。故选C。31．B32．D33．A34．C35．E【导语】本文主要介绍了和兔子有关的文化。31．根据“Rabbitsaregentleandsmart”以及下文内容可知兔子温柔聪明，所以很受欢迎，选项B“它们深受来自世界各地的人们的欢迎”符合语境。故选B。32．根据“InChinesetraditionthereisaMoonGoddessnamedChang’e.Shelivesonthemoonwithherrabbit”可知此处介绍嫦娥和兔子的故事，选项D“它被称为月兔，帮助嫦娥制造药物”符合语境。故选D。33．根据“Therearesometraditionsabouthowtogaintherabbit’sgoodluckforpeople”可知兔子和好运有关，选项A“在西方文化中，兔子也被认为是幸运的”符合语境。故选A。34．根据“Manyactorsandactressesbringarabbit’sfootwiththemandkissthefootbeforetheperformance”可知许多演员在表演前都会带上兔子的脚亲吻兔子的脚，选项C“在北美，兔子的脚是好运的象征之一”符合语境。故选C。35．根据“InsomepartsofNorthernEurope,itiscommontogiveachildawhiterabbitasagift”可知在北欧的一些地区，送给孩子一只白兔作为礼物是很常见的，选项E“据说兔子的礼物会给孩子带来丰富的生活”符合语境。故选E。36．on37．chores38．found39．seriously40．toprovide41．a42．teaches43．doing44．what45．ourselves【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候很少帮父母做家务，长大了之后理解了做家务的重要性。36．句意：我想我应该把时间花在功课上以取得好成绩。spendtimeonsth.“花费时间在某物上”。故填on。37．句意：我父母做所有的家务。all后加名词复数chores“家务”。故填chores。38．句意：有一天，我妈妈下班回家，发现我们家里有很多垃圾，她对我很生气。根据“wenthome...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式found“发现”。故填found。