2023年电大统考网考英语题库

1.Whatistheprobablerelationbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandhisson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.2.Howistheweather?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Cool.3.Whathasprobablyhappened?A.Themanhastriedtotakehisdogintothesupermarket.B.Themanhasputupasignoutsidethesupermarket.C.Themanhasreadasignoutsidethesupermarket.4.Whendidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Beforethesoccergame.B.Duringthesoccergame.C.Afterthesoccergame.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheschoollunch?A.Betterthanhome-madefood.B.Justso-so.C.Verydelicious.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分。满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几种小题，从题中所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷旳对应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各听第6段对话，回答第6至8题6.WhatdoyouknowaboutMargaretfromthisconversation?A.Sheishappy.B.Shehaslostherjob.C.Shehasanewjob.7.HowdoesJohnunderstandMargaret'ssituation?A.Shegetsangryeasily.B.Sheneedstoknowherjobbetter.C.Sheistooproudofherself.8.WhatisJohn'sadvice?A.Trytodothejobbetter.B.Giveupthejob.C.Talktotheboss.听第7段对话，回答第9至第10题。9.Whatistheworld'smostlovedfood?A.Cheese.B.Chocolate.C.Chinesecooking.10.WhydidFatherchoosechocolateasthebirthdaypresent?A.Becauseit'scalledthefoodofGod.B.Becausesheloveschocolate.C.BecausetheSwissarethebiggesteaters.11.WheredidJanetgo?A.LosAngeles.B.SanFrancisco.C.Thailand.12.Whyisshefeelingalittlestrange?A.Becausesheisnotusedtothewayoflivingathome.B.Becauseshehasmetherfamilyandfriends.C.Becauseshehastostayinaverysmalltown.13.Whatdoesshemissmostnow?A.Thewarmerstrangers.B.Thebusylife.C.Thelargepopulation.14.Whatdoessheenjoymostbackathome?A.SpeakingThaiathome.B.SpeakingEnglishinSouthAsia.C.Beingabletocommunicateeasily.A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewriterofthearticle.16.WhatdoyoulearnaboutNetspeakfromtheconversation?A.It'sacomputerlanguage.B.It'sanewspokenlanguage.C.It'ssendingwrittenmessagesontheInternet.17.HowdoesthewriterofthearticlelikeNetspeak?A.Itisharmful.B.It'sgood.C.It'suseless.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题:18.Whywastelevisionnotsopopularwhenthespeakerwasyounger?A.TVsetswereexpensive.B.TherewasnothingonTV.C.ChildrendidnotwatchTV.19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofwatchingTV?A.Wastingtime.B.Takingupsleeptime.C.Makingpeoplepainful.20.Whathasmadethemanworriedaboutthesituation?A.ChildrenarenotallowedtowatchTV.B.Parentswatchanhouradayeach.C.AdultscannotstopwatchingTVthemselves.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项。discoveriesandgreatchanges.22.MyBlackmustbeworriedaboutsomething.Youcanitfromthelookonhisface.A.reasonB.recognizeC.readD.realize23.--Howisgoingatworkthesedays?Stillenjoyingit?--Well,justfine.A.anythingB.itC.thatD.something24.--CanIpaythebillbycheck?bemadeincash.A.shallB.needC.willD.can25.Gonearethedays~whenChina,apoliticalandeconomicpoweroftoday,atthemercyofothers.A.isB.hadbeenC.willbeD.was26.hehasbeentrainedeveryday,hisfootballskillshavepickedup.A.ForB.SinceC.IfD.Though27.Onlywhenaccordingtothedirectionsstrictly,willthemedicineworkwell.A.takingB.totakeC.takenD.beingtaken28.Amodeloranexperimentinascienceclasscanhelpusseethingswhichw remainhidden.A.otherwiseB.yetC.thereforeD.still29.--Look,Timmyisinlowspirits.Hedidn'tdowellinthemathsexam.--Justsitdownandrelax.Heit,ashasoftenbeenthecase.A.getsoverB.gotoverC.hasgotoverD.willgetoverA.whenB.thatC.whereD.which31.ScientiststhousandsofchemicalsbeforetheydecidedontherightoneA.triedoutB.foundoutC.workedoutD.turnedout32.Ifyouwinthecompetition,youwillbegiventoEuropefortwo.A.afree7-daytripB.afreetripfor7-dayC.a7-dayfreetripD.atripfor7-dayfree33.Itistodevelopcreativethinkingwetakethesenewcourses,whetheritisscienceorarts,butnottogetthehightestscores.A.asB.ifC.thatD.when34.Dozensofmoviesareintoatouristattraction.A.beingmadeB.havingbeenmadeC.tobemadeD.tohavebeenmade35.--Soyoumissedthemeeting.--.Igottheretenminutesbeforeitfinished.A.NoproblemB.NotreallyC.YoubetD.Forgetit第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36——55各题所给旳四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。son,whohadforsolong(36)mychoiceofclothithroughmycloset.Wasn'titonlyyesterdaythathehadturneduphis(38)athis(40)asacreaturefromouterspace,Ihadonce(41)tosuggestbuyingapairofchinos(斜纹棉布裤)whilewewere(42).Hesaidnothingbutselectedapairofjeans.He(43)iton.Ipronounced.outsizedjeans;Iwasneatlypressedshirts,hewaslooseT's.gonetomy(51)inseathattime,heoften--and(54)warning--searchedforthenewanddifferentsmiled.Warmedbyhiswords,I(55)mytongueasheslippedintoapairofmytrousers.36.A.thoughthighlyofB.lookeddownonC.setonD.basedon37.A.interestedlyB.hurriedlyC.disappointedlyD.unwillingly38.A.headB.eyesC.handD.nose39.A.alsoB.soonC.justD.almost40.A.classmatesB.teachersC.fatherD.mother41.A.attemptedB.managedC.longedD.persuaded42.A.readingB.walkingC.wanderingD.shopping43.A.putB.triedC.hadD.wore44.A.bigB.tightC.cheapD.expensive45.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.as46.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.proudD.nervous47.A.belongedB.talkedC.cameD.happened48.A.oppositeB.slightC.unbridgeableD.unthinkable49.A.ThingsB.TimesC.MannersD.Tastes50.A.firstB.exactC.onlyD.single51.A.houseB.storeC.officeD.closet52.A.andB.unlessC.butD.so53.A.headedB.lookedC.searchedD.walked54.A.aboutB.withC.onD.without55.A.tookB.heldC.gotD.moved第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给旳四个选项（A，B,C，D）中，选出最佳选项。AGoodevening.Tonight'sbroadcastbringstogethermusicfromdifferentcornersoftheworld.TherecordswehavechosenforyouarefromclassicalWesternmusic,Indianmusic,popandaNegrospiritual(黑人灵歌).Inthisbroadcastweshallstudythelanguageofmusic.Weshalltrytofindouthowmusicsayswhatpeoplefeel.YouwillhearaBeethovenpianopiece,acompositionforthesitar(西他,一种弦乐器),andsongssungbyapopgroupandsomeblackAmericans.Itwilltheyareallgoodmusic.Thefeelingineachofthsadnessinwords,inpaintings,andinmusic.Theword'music'comesfromtheGreekItislikethespokenlanguage,butusesthepopsongyouwillhearvoices.Thewordsarepartofthemusicalcomposition.Intheotherpiecesyeverywhere,inshopsandbusesandathome.Weshallbetryingtofindoutmorepieceofmusicisgoodandanotherbad.56.TherecordswhichwillbeplayedA.includeafewnewkindsofmusicB.expressallourfeelingsC.arefromdifferentpartsoftheworldD.showdifferentkindsoffeelings57.ThespeakeristryingtoexplainA.thatallmusicisgoodB.whyeachofthepiecesofmusicisgoodC.whysomepeoplelikeonepiecemorethanothersD.thatdifferentkindsofmusicarealikeinnature58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?A.InaBeethovenpianopieceyoucannothearvoices.B.Thewordsarealwayspartofthemusicalcomposition.C.Itisnaturalforpeopletolikeonekindofmusicmorethantheothers.D.Insomemusicalcompositionsyoucanhearwords.59.Accordingtothepassage,wecantellwhyonepieceofmusicisbetterthananother.A.afterwelearnmoreabouthowmusicworksB.afterthesemusicalcompositionsareexplainedC.afterwefindoutwhatpeoplefeelinmusicD.onlywhenweknowhowtoplaymusicBWilltoday'syoungpeopleacceptdiscipline(纪律)?Theywilliftheyseeexamplesofthegoodresultsofit.Isthereanydifficultyingettingstudentsformedical,lawandengineeringschools,pilotsforplanesandships?Canyouimagineanyotherprofessionalmenwhomustgothroughamorerigoroustraining? HereisapictureofaMarinerecruit's(海军陆战队新兵)lifeforsixorathim.Heiscalledagirl,andhegetshundredsofordersdaily.Heispunishedfrequently;hemaynevergiveanyexcuses.Hegetsupatsixinthemorning,exercisesforanhour,eats,makeshisbed,cleansup,polisheshismoretimesorsweepthefloorwithatoothbrush.Andthenhisdaybeginswithduties,drillsanddetails,continuingwithoutabreaktillat10p.m.Hefallstiredintohisbed.Doeshelovedoingthesethings?No,hehatesthem.Whydoeshedothem?Becauseheknowsthatafterhehasfinishedtraininghewillbelongtothebestgroupofsoldiersintheworld.Behindallthestrictdisciplineheknowsthereisareason.Heisbeingpreparedforanyjobhemaybecalleduponpossibledangertolife.Whatyoungpeoplehavealwaysneededismorediscipline,notless,andexamplesandreasonswhytheyshouldbearahardandroughlife.60.ThepassagemainlytalksaboutA.thedifficultyingettingstudentsforspecialjobsB.thetrainingofaMarinerecruitC.thenecessityofdisciplineD.theproblemoftoday'syoungpeopleA.activeB.strictC.livelyD.joyful62.AftertheMarinerecruitfinishestraining,.A.hewillneverhatehardjobsB.he'willknowwhatthereasonisC.hewillgetanyjobhewantsD.hewillbereadyforhislaterlifeCWhiletheartificial(人造旳)handisconsiderablylessusefulthanthetimewehavetodoratherdifficultjobsandfeelthatoneofourfingersisgettingintheway.Itispossiblethatontheseoccasionsaspeciallydesignedartificialhandwouldbemoreefficient.ScientistsintheUnitedStatesarestudyingwaysofincreasingthepowerofthehumanhand,orratherofitsmuscles.KnownasaamachineunderdevelopmentatCornellAeronauticalLaboratory,consistsofaframeworkorsuitwhichtheoperatorwears.Everymovementhemakesisrepeatedbythesteelframeworkheiswearing,butthepowerwhichmovesthepartsoftheframecomesfromhydraulic(液压旳)motors.Iftheoperatorbendsdowntopicksomethingup,theworkisdonenotbyhisownweakmusclesbutbythehydraulicmotorswhichmakeitpossibleforhimtolift450kilogramsineachhand.Anothermachinecalledahastwoarmsandhandswhichrepeateverymovementoftheoperator'sarmsandhands,butwithmuchmorestrength.Thearmsandhandsonthismachinealsofeedbacktotheoperatorinformationabouttheworktheyaredoingandthedifficultiestheymeet,sothathecanadjust(调整)hiscontrolaccordingly.Inthesedevicestheoperatorcontrolsthemovementsdirectly-theyareanextensionofhisownmovements.Butjustastheoperationsofadistantunmannedspaceshipcirclingthemooncanbecontrolledbyradiosignals,soalsosuchdevices,properlydesigned,couldberadio-controlled.Anastronautexploringanunknownplanetcouldsendoutarobotwhichwoulddothejobforhimandsendbackinformation.Willthedayevercomewhenthemachine,morepowerfulthanmanandcontrolledbyacomputerbrain,takesoverfromitshumaninventor?63.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.theweaknessofthehumanhandB.thepowerandstrengthoftheartificialhandC.thewideuseofrobotsinmanyfieldsD.theoperationoftheartificialhandinspaceexploration64.Accordingtothepassage,theartificialhandis.A.widelyusedforithasprovedbetterthanthenaturalhandB.slowerindoingsomeratherdifficultjobsC.operatedbyastrongmanorotherwisebyacomputerD.beingtriedandtestedtohelppeopleinsomeways2,500kilograms?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.66.TheadvantageofaoveramentionedinthepassageA.theoperatorknowshowtheworkisgoingonB,itcanworkwithmorestrengthandpickupmoreweightC.themachineismorepowerfulandeasiertooperateD.repeateverymovementoftheoperator67.Thewriterofthispassagebelievesthat.A.artificialhandscanreplacenaturalonesincertainjobsB.manseemspowerlessincomparisonwithmachinesC.naturalhandscannotcomparewithartificialonesinmoderntimesD.machineswillfinallygetthebetteroftheirhumaninventorsDStormsSeveralmoreroundsoffiercestorms,tornadoesandfloodsstruckmanypartsoftheAmericanMidwestand.NortheastasbadweathercontinuedacrosstheUSforasecondmonth.MonsoonStormsAsouth-westmonsoonhascausedgreatdamageinpartsofSriLanka.Governmentmeteorologistssaidthatunexpectedmonsoonalwindsblewdirectlyacrossthecountryfromthesouthernpartoftheearthatabout100km/h,producingseveralroundsofstormyweather.Nearly250housesinthecapitalColomboweredaMtEtnaEruptsSicilyMountEtnavolcanoeruptedshortlyaftermidnightonJuly1,shootingoflava(岩浆)ontheeasternsideofthemountain.The30-minuteseruptioncouldbeseenforseveralmilesbutdidnotthreatenanynearbyvillages.HurricanetothewestofMexico.BiasformedoffsouthwestMexicodurtheouterpartofthestormsweptwesternMichoacanState,killingfourpeoplewhentheirwoodandcardboardhomefelldown.MonkeyRepellentAfteryearsofunsuccessfulattemptstokeepcrop-eatingmonkeysoutofJapanesefields,aTokyoresearchteambelievesthatitmayhavefinallyfoundawaytopreventthedamagecausedbythemonkeys.Animalruinofcropsweresuccespreventedbyshootingchilli(辣椒)powderintotheair,irritatnosesofmonkeysthatpassedinfrontofcarefullyplacedwarningsensors.tried...allkindsofpreventivemeasures,butthemonkeysarebrightenoughtooutsmartthesaidToshiakiWada,DirectoroftheTokyoForestryExperimentStationinwesternTokyo.68.ThemonsooninSriLanka.A.wasofaveragestrengthB.destroyedmorepropertythanpreviousmonsoonsC.wasrareforthattimeoftheyearD.affectedonlytheouterareasofthenation69.WhatinformationaboutHurricaneBiasdoesthemapshow?A.Height.B.Strength.C.Speed.D.Direction.70.Accordingtotheinformation,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheeruptionofMtEtnalastedforasecondmonth.B.HurricaneBiaswasformedoffthecoastofItaly.C.TheAmericanMidwesthadfineweatherthroughoutJuly1998.D.TheeruptionofMtEtnadidnotdestroylocalvillages.71.ToshiakiWada,DirectoroftheTokyoForestryExperimentStation,woulddescribethemonkeysas.A.happyB.cleverC.harmlessD.lovableA.tellspeoplefutureweatherpatternsB.givesadviceondealingwithmonsoonsC.showsthatweathercanchangeunexpectedlyD.showstheeffectsthatstormshaveonanimalsETheycallthemthenewalphaearners.Theyarewomen,theybringhomethebreadandtheyareinacertainpositiontotakeover.Womenarebeginningtorisehouseholdswithaworkingwife,thewomanbringshomemoremoneythanherhusband.TheyaregainingmorecollegedegreesandMastersofBusinessAdministration(MBA)qualificationsthanmenandnowholdhalftheB.menenvythembecausetheyhavewellpaidjobsC.menfinditmoreacceptabletobehousehusbandsD.menadmirethembecausetheycatchgoodchances75.Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleis.A.toanalyzethefinancialconditionofAmericanfamiliesB.tointroduceanewtypeoffamilyrelationshipintheUSAC.toshowtheimportanceforwomentogainmorecollegedegreesandMBAD.toexplainthemassunemploymentofmalewhite-collarworkers第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)此题规定改正所给短文中旳错误。对标有题号旳每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一种勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一种错误)，则按下列状况改正：该行多一种词；把多出旳词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜该行缺一种词；在缺词处加一种漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加旳词。该行错一种词；在错旳词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后旳词。注意：原行没有错旳不要改Deareditor,I'maSenior1student.I'dliketotellyouaboutsomethinghappenedduringthewinterholiday.76Anoldfriendofme,whowasmyclassmateinJunior77School,cametoseeme.Heofferedmethecigaretteandaskedmetosmoke.Icertainlyrefuse,forIknewsmokecigarettesdoesgreatharmtoone'shealth,especiallyforstudents.Buthelaughedatmeandtoldmethatasmokingyoungmanlookedmuchmore82cooler.Healsosaidluckilyhehadnevercaughtby83hisparents.Ireallywanttohelphim.Howdoyouthink84Icandotopersuadehimtogiveoutsm