2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市洛王中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市洛王中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Severalteachersandstudentsareworkingtogethertofind______theyhopewillbetheeasiestwaytosolvethisproblem.A.which B.that C.what D.as参考答案：C2.InBeijingOlympics,MichaelPhelpsswamintoOlympichistory,________thefirstathlete________themostgoldmedalsever.

A.became;towin

B.becoming;towin

C.becoming;winning

D.tobecome;towin参考答案：B略3.Itwaslesstiringrunningonthewaybackbecausewehadthewindinour_________.A.judgment

B.favor

C.credit

D.profit参考答案：B4.—CanyoushowmeMr.Jaffer’soffice，please?—________.ButIdon’tknowifheisinatthemoment.A．Thanks

B．GoonC．Sure

D．Youarewelcome参考答案：C5.TheflighttoAntarcticawasdelayedbythelack_________informationabouttheweatherconditionsthere.A.in B.from C.for D.of参考答案：D6.Itwas_____ofthelocalgovernmenttoissueanorderandchangeitinstantly.A.true

B.typical

C.careless

D.clever参考答案：B7.Sincewealwaysreceivedhelpfromotherswhenwewere____,wearealsohappytohelpothers.A.inplace

b.incharge

C.introuble

D.insight参考答案：C8.Toknowthesituationofmarketing,themanagertelephonedthesalesgirl,tellingherto________thelatestsalesfigures.A.sendoff

B.sendout

C.sendup

D.sendfor参考答案：D9.----David,youdidagoodjobinthisdiscussion.----IsurfedtheInternetforsomebackgroundknowledge,soIwas______abletosaymoreaboutthetopic.

A.commonly

B.comparatively

C.effectively

D.separately参考答案：B10.---Oh,myGod!Whathappenedtoyou?Youare____fromawoundinyourhead.---Nothingserious!Iknockedintoatreejustnow.A.bleeding

B.burning

C.choking

D.pouring

参考答案：A略11.Itwas___the1500's___thefirstEuropeanexploredthecoastofCalifornia.

A.until……then

B.notuntil…when

C.until……that

D.notuntil……that参考答案：D12.I'm________(that)sheislying.A.conducted

B.connectedC.convinced

D.concentrated参考答案：C考查相似词辨析。句意：我确信她在说谎。conduct动词，指挥，传导；connected连接的；convinced确信的；concentrated集中的。根据题意，故选C。13.Nomatterwhatotherssay,Iwill_________myview.A.keepup

B.attendto

C.stickto

D.carryout参考答案：C14.Withthegovernment’said,those___________bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.

A.affected

B.wereaffected

C.affecting

D.affect参考答案：A略15.Shetriedherbestto_____thelifethere,butfailedtomakeany_______.A.adjustto,senses

B.adaptto,trouble

C.adaptto,effort

D.adjustto,difference参考答案：D16.--Whatapity!George____wellquitthetriptoHangzhou.--Letmephonehimforthefinaldecision.A.can

B.mustC.shall

D.may参考答案：D考查情态动词。A.can能，会；B.must必须；C.shall将要；D.may可能。句意：——太可惜了！George可能要放弃杭州之旅。——我打电话问他最后的决定。此处表示可能性，用may不用can，may只是有可能，不如can肯定。根据后面要打电话确认，故是不太肯定，有可能放弃，故选D。17.Learningisanaturalpleasure,inbornandinstinctive,

oftheessentialpleasuresofthehumanrace.

A.which

B.one

C.each

D.any参考答案：B考查代词。句意：学习是自然的快乐，天生的，是本能，是人类基本的快乐之一。one指代上文的apleasure。which引导定语从句，each每个；any任何一个。故选B。二、新的题型18.

LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,

61

(destroy)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged62

theirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwere

63

(serious)hurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.

Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearly

64

themorningandlastedforoveranhour.“I

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(eat)withmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise”hesaid,“Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wetriedourbest

66

(climb)outbutthenIsawthatoneofmy

67

(child)wasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safe

68

veryfrightened.”

Mrs.WuMeisaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforwork

69

shefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren

70

werewatchingTV.Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbroughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.参考答案：61.destroying

62.that

63.seriously

64.in

65.waseating66.toclimb

67.children

68.but

69.when

70.who试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。61.destroying考查现在分词。这里省略了主语storm，storm与destroy之间是主谓关系，所以这里需用现在分词。62.that考查连词。Sothat如此……以至于，为固定用法。63.seriously考查副词。这里需用副词来修饰hurt。64.in考查介词。inthemorning在上午，所以这里需用介词in。65.waseating考查连词。该句由when引导的句子，表示正在做某事时突然……，所以这里需用过去进行时。66.toclimb考查动词。tryone’sbesttodosth尽力做某事，为固定短语。67.children考查名词复数。这里需用复数形式。68.but考查连词。这里safe和frightened之间是转折关系。69.when考查连词。这里需用连词when。70.who考查关系代词。由children可知，这里需用关系代词who。三、阅读理解19.Doyouthinkstudyinginadifferentcountryissomethingthatsoundsveryexcitingandgreatfun?Certainly,itisanewexperience,onethatbringstheopportunity(机会)todiscoveramazingthingsandafeelingoffreedom.Butdorememberthattherearealsosomechallengesyouwillmeet,foryourviewsmaydisagreewiththedifferentbeliefs,norms(社会准则),valuesandtraditionsofdifferentcountries.Thisiscalled“cultureshock”.Thefollowingarethestagesofadjusting.Thefirststageiscalled”thehoneymoon”,whereyouareexcitedaboutlivinginadifferentplace,andeverythingseemstobefantastic.Eventually,however,thesecondstageofcultureshockappears,“thehostilitystage”.Youbegintonoticethatnoteverythingthatseemedsowonderfulinitiallyisnowawful,makingyoufeeldistressedandtired.Usuallyatthispoint,youusesomedefensemechanisms(机制)tohelpyoucope(应付)andtoprotectyourselfagainsttheeffectsofcultureshock.Twoofthemare“repression”,whichhappenswhenyoupretendthateverythingisacceptableandthatnothingbothersyou,and“regression”,whenyoustarttoactlikeachild,sometimescarelessandirresponsible.Thethirdkindis“isolation”.Youdon’twanttocommunicatewithanybody,cuttingyourselfofftheworld.Thelasttypeis“rejection”,whereyouthinkyoudon’tneedanybody,feelingyouarecopingfinealone.Afteryoudealwithyourhostilefeelings,nextcomesthestage,“recovery”,whenyoubegintoseethingsofadifferentcultureyoucanlearntoappreciate.Thelaststageis“adjustment”.Inthisstage,youhavereachedapointwhereyouactuallyfeelgoodbecauseyouareabletounderstandthenewculture.Cultureshockisnotsomethingyoucanavoidinaforeigncountry.Actually,youlearnhowtointeractwithotherpeople,andyoulearnaconsiderableamountaboutlifeinanewculture.Eventually,youlearnmore-aboutyourself.8.Howmanystagesofcultureshockdoesthetextmention?A.4.

B.6.

C.7.

D.8.9.Whichmechanismdoesapersonapplyifhepretendstoaccepteverythinginanewculture?A.Repression.

B.Regression.

C.Isolation.

D.Rejection.10.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardscu