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2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市洛王中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Severalteachersandstudentsareworkingtogethertofind______theyhopewillbetheeasiestwaytosolvethisproblem.A.which B.that C.what D.as参考答案:C2.InBeijingOlympics,MichaelPhelpsswamintoOlympichistory,________thefirstathlete________themostgoldmedalsever.
A.became;towin
B.becoming;towin
C.becoming;winning
D.tobecome;towin参考答案:B略3.Itwaslesstiringrunningonthewaybackbecausewehadthewindinour_________.A.judgment
B.favor
C.credit
D.profit参考答案:B4.—CanyoushowmeMr.Jaffer’soffice,please?—________.ButIdon’tknowifheisinatthemoment.A.Thanks
B.GoonC.Sure
D.Youarewelcome参考答案:C5.TheflighttoAntarcticawasdelayedbythelack_________informationabouttheweatherconditionsthere.A.in B.from C.for D.of参考答案:D6.Itwas_____ofthelocalgovernmenttoissueanorderandchangeitinstantly.A.true
B.typical
C.careless
D.clever参考答案:B7.Sincewealwaysreceivedhelpfromotherswhenwewere____,wearealsohappytohelpothers.A.inplace
b.incharge
C.introuble
D.insight参考答案:C8.Toknowthesituationofmarketing,themanagertelephonedthesalesgirl,tellingherto________thelatestsalesfigures.A.sendoff
B.sendout
C.sendup
D.sendfor参考答案:D9.----David,youdidagoodjobinthisdiscussion.----IsurfedtheInternetforsomebackgroundknowledge,soIwas______abletosaymoreaboutthetopic.
A.commonly
B.comparatively
C.effectively
D.separately参考答案:B10.---Oh,myGod!Whathappenedtoyou?Youare____fromawoundinyourhead.---Nothingserious!Iknockedintoatreejustnow.A.bleeding
B.burning
C.choking
D.pouring
参考答案:A略11.Itwas___the1500's___thefirstEuropeanexploredthecoastofCalifornia.
A.until……then
B.notuntil…when
C.until……that
D.notuntil……that参考答案:D12.I'm________(that)sheislying.A.conducted
B.connectedC.convinced
D.concentrated参考答案:C考查相似词辨析。句意:我确信她在说谎。conduct动词,指挥,传导;connected连接的;convinced确信的;concentrated集中的。根据题意,故选C。13.Nomatterwhatotherssay,Iwill_________myview.A.keepup
B.attendto
C.stickto
D.carryout参考答案:C14.Withthegovernment’said,those___________bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.
A.affected
B.wereaffected
C.affecting
D.affect参考答案:A略15.Shetriedherbestto_____thelifethere,butfailedtomakeany_______.A.adjustto,senses
B.adaptto,trouble
C.adaptto,effort
D.adjustto,difference参考答案:D16.--Whatapity!George____wellquitthetriptoHangzhou.--Letmephonehimforthefinaldecision.A.can
B.mustC.shall
D.may参考答案:D考查情态动词。A.can能,会;B.must必须;C.shall将要;D.may可能。句意:——太可惜了!George可能要放弃杭州之旅。——我打电话问他最后的决定。此处表示可能性,用may不用can,may只是有可能,不如can肯定。根据后面要打电话确认,故是不太肯定,有可能放弃,故选D。17.Learningisanaturalpleasure,inbornandinstinctive,
oftheessentialpleasuresofthehumanrace.
A.which
B.one
C.each
D.any参考答案:B考查代词。句意:学习是自然的快乐,天生的,是本能,是人类基本的快乐之一。one指代上文的apleasure。which引导定语从句,each每个;any任何一个。故选B。二、新的题型18.
LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,
61
(destroy)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged62
theirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwere
63
(serious)hurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.
Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearly
64
themorningandlastedforoveranhour.“I
65
(eat)withmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise”hesaid,“Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wetriedourbest
66
(climb)outbutthenIsawthatoneofmy
67
(child)wasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safe
68
veryfrightened.”
Mrs.WuMeisaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforwork
69
shefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren
70
werewatchingTV.Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbroughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.参考答案:61.destroying
62.that
63.seriously
64.in
65.waseating66.toclimb
67.children
68.but
69.when
70.who试题分析:通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配,形容词副词的区别,名词的用法等。61.destroying考查现在分词。这里省略了主语storm,storm与destroy之间是主谓关系,所以这里需用现在分词。62.that考查连词。Sothat如此……以至于,为固定用法。63.seriously考查副词。这里需用副词来修饰hurt。64.in考查介词。inthemorning在上午,所以这里需用介词in。65.waseating考查连词。该句由when引导的句子,表示正在做某事时突然……,所以这里需用过去进行时。66.toclimb考查动词。tryone’sbesttodosth尽力做某事,为固定短语。67.children考查名词复数。这里需用复数形式。68.but考查连词。这里safe和frightened之间是转折关系。69.when考查连词。这里需用连词when。70.who考查关系代词。由children可知,这里需用关系代词who。三、阅读理解19.Doyouthinkstudyinginadifferentcountryissomethingthatsoundsveryexcitingandgreatfun?Certainly,itisanewexperience,onethatbringstheopportunity(机会)todiscoveramazingthingsandafeelingoffreedom.Butdorememberthattherearealsosomechallengesyouwillmeet,foryourviewsmaydisagreewiththedifferentbeliefs,norms(社会准则),valuesandtraditionsofdifferentcountries.Thisiscalled“cultureshock”.Thefollowingarethestagesofadjusting.Thefirststageiscalled”thehoneymoon”,whereyouareexcitedaboutlivinginadifferentplace,andeverythingseemstobefantastic.Eventually,however,thesecondstageofcultureshockappears,“thehostilitystage”.Youbegintonoticethatnoteverythingthatseemedsowonderfulinitiallyisnowawful,makingyoufeeldistressedandtired.Usuallyatthispoint,youusesomedefensemechanisms(机制)tohelpyoucope(应付)andtoprotectyourselfagainsttheeffectsofcultureshock.Twoofthemare“repression”,whichhappenswhenyoupretendthateverythingisacceptableandthatnothingbothersyou,and“regression”,whenyoustarttoactlikeachild,sometimescarelessandirresponsible.Thethirdkindis“isolation”.Youdon’twanttocommunicatewithanybody,cuttingyourselfofftheworld.Thelasttypeis“rejection”,whereyouthinkyoudon’tneedanybody,feelingyouarecopingfinealone.Afteryoudealwithyourhostilefeelings,nextcomesthestage,“recovery”,whenyoubegintoseethingsofadifferentcultureyoucanlearntoappreciate.Thelaststageis“adjustment”.Inthisstage,youhavereachedapointwhereyouactuallyfeelgoodbecauseyouareabletounderstandthenewculture.Cultureshockisnotsomethingyoucanavoidinaforeigncountry.Actually,youlearnhowtointeractwithotherpeople,andyoulearnaconsiderableamountaboutlifeinanewculture.Eventually,youlearnmore-aboutyourself.8.Howmanystagesofcultureshockdoesthetextmention?A.4.
B.6.
C.7.
D.8.9.Whichmechanismdoesapersonapplyifhepretendstoaccepteverythinginanewculture?A.Repression.
B.Regression.
C.Isolation.
D.Rejection.10.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardscu
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