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福建省泉州市胜利中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtI
wouldgetanA.
A.While
B.Once
C.If
D.Until
参考答案:A2.Ridingbikeshasadvantages__________drivingcars________manyaspects.A.above;in
B.over;in
C.on;on
D.with;on参考答案:B3.—MayIuseyourdictionary?—_____.I’mnotusingitnow.A.Mypleasure
B.Goahead
C.Ohgood
D.No,youcan’t
参考答案:B4.Thesemany
differentorganic
farming
methodshavethesamegoal:togrowgoodfoodandavoid______________theenvironmentorpeople’s
health.A.todamage
B.damage
C.damaging
D.being
damaged参考答案:C31、
--Whydoestheriversmellterrible?--Becauselargequantitiesofwater__________.A.havepolluted
B.isbeingpolluted
C.hasbeenpolluted
D.havebeenpolluted参考答案:D略6.Jackis40andhefeelshiscareeras________actoriscomingto________end.A.不填;the
B.the;an
C.an;an
D.an;不填参考答案:C7.Iwillneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.__greatfunwehad__attheseaside.
A.Whata;toplay
B.How;toplayC.What;play
D.What;playing参考答案:D略8.Lucyaskedforaseparateroomsothatshecouldavoid______withTomalone.A.toleave
B.tobeleftC.beingleft
D.leaving参考答案:C这题考查动名词的用法:avoid后面接动名词做宾语,lucy是被单独留下,用被动式,句意是:露西要求有个单独的房间,这样就可以避免和汤姆单独在一起。选C。9.Thepatientwaswarned________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnot
B.eatingnot
C.nottoeat
D.noteating
参考答案:C略10.ItwasthefirsttimeI_______thereandIwasimpressedbythefriendlypeopleverymuch.A.go
B.wasgoing
C.hadgone
D.havegone参考答案:C略11.
Theenvironmentalistsaid:“Makingmoneyisblameless,butIcan't________tounnecessarykillingofwildanimalsforthatpurpose.”A.subscribe
B.tend
C.oppose
D.suggest参考答案:a略12.Recentlyasurvey____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddiscussionamongcitizens.A.comparing
B.compared
C.compares
D.beingcompared参考答案:A13.—YouknowIcanbereachedbytelephone.Whydidn’tyoucallme?
—Ididseveraltimes,butcouldn’t_____.A.comeacross
B.ringoff
C.callback
D.getthrough参考答案:D略14.Everyonewassilentasthejudge__________thewinneroftheartisticgymnasticscompetition.A.attracted
B.arranged
C.announced
D.advertised参考答案:C15.---Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyingratherthanplayingcomputergames.---________.Nopains,nogains.A.Extremely
B.Actually
C.Obviously
D.Exactly参考答案:D16.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.A.mandidknow
B.didmanknew
C.didn'tmanknow
D.didmanknow参考答案:
17._____seemsstrangetousis_____shecansingsomanyEnglishsongsbeautifully.A.It;that
B.It;why
C.That;how
D.What;that
参考答案:D二、新的题型18.Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolor1inyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?___16___color1isthekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.___17___theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolor1inyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.___18___They’rethelittlespotsofcolor1likethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolor1fulsofa,smallcolor1choicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolor1choicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.___19___Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolor1decisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandexpenseputintoitaresignificant.___20___A.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolor1.B.Whileallofthemareuseful.C.Whateveryou’relookingfor.D.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolor1pieces.E.Smallcolor1choicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwith.F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime.G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways.参考答案:16.C
17.B
18.E
19.G
20.F这是一篇说明文。介绍了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。【16题详解】根据上文Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?(你想要一个充满生机的房间吗?专业吗?或者你只是想在漫长的一天后找个地方放松一下?)可知本题起承上启下作用,且结合后文color1isthekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.(颜色是让房间有你想要的感觉的关键。)可知无论你选择哪一个颜色,颜色都是让房间有你想要的感觉的关键。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.(多年来,已经有许多不同的技术来帮助设计师处理这一重要问题。)以及下文中theycangetalittlecomplex.(它们会变得有点复杂。)可推知,本空应承接上文说明尽管技术重要,但是也会有点复杂。故B选项切题。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文They’rethelittlespotsofcolor1likethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolor1fulsofa,smallcolor1choicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.(它们是我们大多数人用来给房间增添视觉趣味的小色块,比如枕头、镜子和篮子。比粉刷墙壁更省力,也比买一张彩色沙发更便宜,小的颜色选择带来了易于改变的显著好处。)可知是在强调小颜色的选择,下文中smallcolor1choices可对应到E选项Smallcolor1choicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwith.(小的颜色选择是我们最熟悉的。)代入符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文Mediumcolor1choicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.(中等颜色的选择通常是家具,如沙发、餐桌和书架的颜色选择)。可推知接下来作者会紧接着表明在这种范围内的颜色选择是对小颜色选择的进一步提档升级。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandexpenseputintoitaresignificant.(无论你是在选择壁纸还是油漆,投入的时间、精力和相关的费用都是很重要的。)本空对上文进行总结,以此表明投入是值得的,因为你想在第一时间就把事情做好。故选F。三、阅读理解19.TherevolutionwasoverbythetimeTomFordstartedworkinginthefashionworld.TheexpensivefashiondesignhousessuchasChannel,YvesSaintLaurent,andChristianDior,whichearnedmoneybydesigningandmakingveryexpensivecustomclothes,hadlostmanyoftheirwealthycustomers.Tostayinbusiness,theystartedsellingmorereasonablypricedready-to-wearclothingalongwithawiderangeofaccessories(配件),thatis,relatedproductssuchasshoes,bags,watches.Alloftheseproductsneededtoblend(融合)withtheclothingandwitheachothersothattheymadeupabrandthateveryonewouldrecognizeandwantedtobuy.Thoughtheydidnotusethatname,eachcompanyneededa“masterdesigner.”BorninTexasandgrowingupinSantaFe,NewMexico,Fordhadadiversebackgroundinthearts.Soonaftercompletinghighschool,hemovedtoNewYork,wherehestudiedarthistory,trainedasanactor,andworkedasamodel.Followingthat,Fordcompletedaprograminindoordesign,butlaterdecidedthathewasmoreinterestedindesigningclothesthanindecoratinghouse.HewashiredbythefirmCathyHardwickin1986,wherehebegantoworkasafashiondesigner.HistalentstoodoutfromtherestandsoonhemovedtoPerryEllis,wherehebecamedesigndirector.Thenin1990hemadeanimportantmovebytakingapositionwiththeNewYorkbranchofGucci,thefamousdesignhousebasedinMilan,Italy.DuringhisfirstyearsatGucci,thecompanywasgoingthroughaverydifficultperiod.Itsproductswereonceconsideredhighlydesirable,andwerewornbyfamouswomensuchasGraceKelly,AudreyHepburn,andJacquelineKennedy.However,bytheearly1990stheyhadlosttheirreputationforquality.Otherproducershadstartedmakingcheap,widelyavailableimitationsofthebrand,andthesalesofGucci’sownproductshaddropped.ThingsweresobadatonepointthatFordwasalmostfired.However,somepeopleatthecompanybelievedinhistalent,andin1994theyhiredhimtoworkinMilanasthecreativedirectorfortheentirecompany.InthispositionFordhadartisticcontroloverallofthecompany’sproducts,aswellasitsadvertisingandthedesignofitsstores.UnderFord’sdirection,Gucci’sreputationforcutting-edgestylesoonreturned,andthecompanybegantorecover.Thestyleshowsstartingin1994werewildlysuccessful.Peoplelovedthelow-cutvelvetpants,unbuttonedsilkshirts,andshinybootsinmetalliccolor1s.By1999Gucci,whichhadalmostgoneoutofbusiness,wasworthover$4billion.WhenGucciboughtYvesSaintLaurent,FordbecamecreativedirectorforthatfashionhousewhilecontinuingtodesignforGucci.Whenaskedhowhewouldbeabletokeepthetwostylesapart,Fordsaiditwasn’taproblemandofferedacomparison.YvesSaintLaurentwaslikeCatherineDeneuve,hesaidwhileGucciwasmorelikeSophiaLoren.Botharesexyandbeautifulwomen,butwithverydifferentstyles.FordleftGucciandYvesSaintLaurentin2004toformhisowncompanycalledsimply“TomFord”.Notlongafter,hewasworkingtogetherwithcosmeticsproducerEsteeLaudertobringoutnewbeautyproducts,andthendevelopedandsoldaperfume(香水)underhisownname.Hisplansforthefuture?Fordsaysthatsomedayhe’ddefinitelyliketomakeafilm.Heputsithisway:“Thatisthemaindesignproject.Youdon’tjustgettodesignwhatpeoplewear,butyoud
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