新牛津高中英语模块一第三单元知识点整理及单元练习(含答案)

新牛津高中英语模块一第三单2第三单元知识点整理及单元练习M1Unit3I1.gym健身房，体育馆2.stay保持3.slim苗条的，纤细的4.figure体型，身材5.weight体重，重量，杠铃片6.ashamed惭愧的，羞7.since因为，既然8.weight-loss减肥的，9.exercise锻炼，运动10.work起作用，有效果，奏效12.recover痊愈，恢复新获得，13.liver肝脏14.failure衰退，衰竭，故障，失灵，失败15.contain包含，容纳16.harmful有害的17.chemical化学物资，化学物品，化学的18.operation手术19.exact精确的，准确的配，相称II22.advice建议，忠告23.seldom很少，不常，难得24.damage伤害，25.attractive有吸引力的27.stranger陌生人28.embarrassed尴尬的，难为情的29.pressure压力30.actress女演员31.overweight肥胖的，体重超标的35.lift举起36.consider考虑37.effect作用，影响，效果38.affect影响39.sportsman运动员40.achievement成就41.risk冒险42.post(在网上发布的)帖子43.recognize认出，识45.energy能量的48.yet然而，可是49.skip跳过，略过50.control控制51.calorie卡路里，卡52.teenage十几岁的53.system系统54.skin皮肤55.count算数，有效56.relaxed放松的，轻松的57.ability能力58.concentrate集中；全神贯注59.amount量，数量60.loss丢失，损失61.suggestion建议1.stayhealthy保持健康2.bedyingto渴望，切望3.hearfromsb.收到某人来信4.usedtodo过去常常5.workout锻炼6.loseweight减肥7.putonweight增肥th10.keepdoingsth.一直做某事11.recoverfrom恢复，恢复知觉12.liverfailure肝功能衰竭13.regrettodo遗憾的去做14.regretdoing后悔做过15.cause…to引起，导致3goondiets节食19.comeacross偶遇，无意中发现20.insecret秘密地21.gethurt受伤22.buildup增进，加强23.onone’sown独立地，独自地24.considerdoingsth考虑做某事25.fallout发生，脱落26.sideeffect副作用27.taketherisk冒险29.alongwith连同．．．一道30.inthelong/shortterm从长远看31.giveupon放弃，对．．．感到绝望32.asamatteroffact事实上33.takein接受，理解，吸收34.innotime立刻35.riskdoing冒险做某事36.callsb.names辱骂某人37.aheadacheto麻烦事38.agoodamountof大量的IusedtogotothegymthreetimesaweekbutIdontworkoutanymore.IamtryingtoloseweightbecauseImsoashamedofmybody.我正在努力减肥，因为我的体形让我觉得很难为情。3.Iregrettakingthoseweight-losspills.我很后悔服用那种减肥药。4.Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare.我觉得你目前这个样子就很棒。5.It’sthesameinChina—manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,whichareoftendangerous.在中国也是一样的情况——许多人，包括有些根本就不超重的人，总是在节食，或者是吃减肥药片，这些做法往往是危险的。6.Nowheisconsideringtakingsomepills,whichhethinkswilltakehimbecomestronger.他正在考虑服用药片，他觉得这样能是他更健壮。Healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytobecomefit.健康的饮食习惯加上经常锻炼是保持健壮的唯一途径。Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports.行走和骑自行车就算，在学校进行的体育活动也算。9.Asamatteroffact,lossofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired,andevencauseyoutoputonweight.事实上，失眠会是你面容疲倦，甚至身体发胖。10.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterinnotimeatall如果你遵守以上建议，用不了多久你就会气色好、感觉棒4元综合练习D21．Youwereveryimpolitetohim，for________youshouldmakeanapologytohim，Ithink.A．thisB．whichCwhatD．thatA．whichpriceB．thepriceofwhichC．itspriceD．thepriceofwhose23．________hasalreadybeenpointedout，grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A．AsB．ItCThatD．Whichandhopefulsmile.A．whatB．thatC．whichD．whenimportancetoscience.A．whichIthinkisB．whichIthinkitisC．whichIthinkitD．Ithinkwhichis26．Inonenight，thecitywascompletelydestroyedbyaterribleearthquake，________about240,000peopledied.A．inthatB．whichC．inwhichD．theone27．Bettymustbeunhappywithoutme，________she?A．mustB．isC．mustn’tD．isn’tA．don’tB．willC．shallD．do29．Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer，________？A．doIB．don’tIC．willtheyD．won’tthey30．Theman________methoughhepromisedto.A．failedinhelpB．failedtohelpC．failsinhelpingD．failstohelping531．Thesoldierrisked________downbythecartosavethechild.A．knockingB．toknockC．beingknockedD．tobeknocked32．—Ihadtopaytendollarsforthisbowl.—It’sprobably________.A．worthB．worthsoC．worththemD．worthit33．Theygot________lastyearandtheyarelivinghappily.A．tomarryB．marryingC．marryD．married34．Theteacherkeptus________thesamepoemagainandagain.A．practicingtoreadB．topracticereadingC．topracticetoreadD．practicingreadingagain.A．determiningB．determinedC．todetermineD．determineDaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemorerunfortheircoatsandgohome，everyoneexceptDavid.ofhomelifeDavidhad，andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso__39__forthecoldwintermonths，withoutacoat，boots，orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid__40__.Icanstillrememberschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He__43__justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo，thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly__44__home.Weekspassedandthe__45__overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof__46__beforetheholidaybreak.IIsawDavid__48__standingbymydesk.6youknowit’sthere.”Tearsfilledmyeyes__53__IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven__54__to.AfterthatChristmas，DavidandIbecamesetonmydesk.AanxiousB．courageouswarningBringingAscoldedBwonderedC．realizedD．learned39．A.modestlyB．naturallyC．inaccuratelyD．inappropriatelyA.popularB．upset41．A.expressingB．delivering42．A.practisedB．wandered43．A.wouldB．shouldC．mightD．could．A.aimatB．turntoC．putoffD．headfor45．A.argumentB．excitementC．movementD．judgment46．A.schoolB．yearC．educationD．program47．A.reliefB．returnC．vainD．control48．A.weaklyB．sadly49．A.searchedB．foundC．raisedD．pulledHoldingBHandingA.delightB．expectationC．appreciationD．surprise52．A.cheapB．empty53．A.asB．until54．A.adviceB．supportC．attentionD．command7C．overD．towardsDAFriendRealMeaningWecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhengoodaboutit，asafriend？Ordidheenvymyluck？”Whenwelookback，doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback，it’stoolate.willmissthemeaningbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou，tisthathedoesn’tthinkyouobserveyourluck.worldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforSaturdaynight.istotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayeusisto________.A．noticehisbodylanguagewhenthepersonistalkingB．lookathisfaceandnoticehisexpressionC．payattentiontohistoneandhispostureD．judgetherealmeaningfromhisspeechandbehavior57．Accordingtotheauthor，thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat________.A．wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalkB．wesometimesdon’tbelievewhatourfriendssayC．wearetiredofwhattheysayD．peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeananother58．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothe8passage?hesays“youarealuckydog”．B．Mostmistakesweusuallymakeareaboutmoney.C．Thereisonlyonewaytotelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords.59．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．whattodowhenyoulistentoothersB．howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeopleD．whywegowrongwithpeopleBisimportanttohisorhersuccessinlife.Butchildexpertsarenowlearningthattoomuchpraisecanleadtotheoppositeeffect.Praise-ofthecar.Theimplication(含义)ofsaying“Youaretheprettiestgirlinisthatyouloveheronlywhenshelooksthebest，scoresthehighest，achievesthemost.Andthiscarriesovertotheclassroom.SocialpsychologistCarrolDweck，PhD，testedtheeffectsof“smart”．atStanfordUniversity，“Theyfigurethey’dbetterquitwhilethey’reahead.”60．Theunderlinedwords“Praiseaholickids”refertokidswhoare________.A．tiredofbeingpraisedB．worthyofbeingpraisedC．veryproudofbeingpraisedD．extremelyfondofbeingpraisedinordertomakethearticle________.A．betterknownB．betterorganizedC．morepersuasive9D．moreinteresting62．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．praiseforeffortsshouldbemoreencouragedB．praiseforresultsworksbetterthanpraiseforeffortsD．praisingachild’sabilitiesencourageshimorhertotakeonngesCInatraditionalChinesefamily，womenareexpectedtodothehousekeepingandleavethe“otherbusiness”tomen.However，theappearanceofthefulltime“househusband”ischangingtraditionalfamilies.conditionswereright.threemainsituations.Firstly，ifthewifeisambitious，wellpaidandhasgoodjobispaidpoorlyandhasnojobprospectsndeagertoworkoutsidethehome，herhusbandmayforfeithisjob.Thirdly，ifthehusbandcandohisworkathome，hemaytakethischoiceasitallowshimmoretimetotakecareofthefamily.ehousehusbandspreferothersnottoknowabouttheirarrangement，concernedstrong．althoughhisrelativesdoubtedthiswhentheygatheredduringthe63．ThereasonforYangWenhuiquittinghisjobisthat________.A．itistoodifficultforhimtodoitB．itistooboringforhimtodoitC．heistoooldtogoondoingitD．hiswifewantedhimtoquitithusband?C．Hiswifehateshouseworkandisbusywithherworkoutside.D．Hisjobcanbedoneathomeandhewouldliketostayathome.A．appreciateB．quitC．continueD．escape66．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．ARealHouseholdOwnerB．HousewifeorHousehusbandC．Today’sHousewifeD．EnjoyYourJob，EnjoyYourLifeDMostpeoplethinkofracingwhentheyseegreyhounds(灰狗)andbelievetheyneedlotsofexercise.Theycanactuallybequitelazy！Greyhoundsaregoodatfastracesbutnolongdistancerunning.Theydoneedregularexercisebuttheyliketorunforashortburstandthengetbackonthebedoracomfortableseat.gentlewithchildren.Greyhoundscanlivefor12~14yearsbutusuallyonlyracefortwosize.Normally，greyhoundscanbeastallas90cm.Thereis，however，asmallsizedgreyhound，whichstandsonly33cm.Greyhoundscomeinavarietyofcolours.Greyandyellowishbrownarethemostcommon.Othersincludeblack，white，blue，redandbrownoramixofthese.Greyhoundshavesmoothbodycoats，lowbodyfatandareverylikeotherdogsthesameheight.Buttheydofeelthecold，especially67．Thetextiswrittenmainly________.A．totellpeoplehowtoraisegreyhoundsB．toletpeopleknowmoreaboutgreyhoundsC．toexplainwhygreyhoundsareaggressiveD．todescribegreyhoundsofdifferentcolours68．Itcanbeinferredthatgreyhounds________.A．lovebigdoghousesB．likestayinginbedalldayC．makethebestguarddogsD．needsomeexerciseoutdoors69．Whydoestheauthorsaythatgreyhoundsmakegreatpets?A．Theyarebiginsize.B．Theyliveaverylonglife.C．Theycanrunracesforsometime.D．Theyarequietandeasytolookafter.70．Ifyoukeepapetgreyhound，itisimportant________.A．tokeepitslimB．tokeepitwarmC．totakespecialcareofitslegsD．totakeittoanimaldoctorsregularly请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个Autumnblues？Letthesunshineinfallingleaves，withering(使枯“theautumnblues”oftenareextremelyexhausted，lackenergy，needmoresleep，feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight.“Theexactcauseofthiscondition，oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD)，isnotknownyet，”saysChenJue，associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailabilityofsunlight.”Onetheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight，thetesmoodsleepandhormonesisdelayedrunningmoreslowlyinwinter.Exposuretosunlightmayresetthebiologicalclock.Anothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmitinformationexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances.“Itisasadseason，butyoucantrytomakeithappy.Remember，saysHerearesometipstodealwithautumndepression.—Gooutdoorsandgetsomesunlight.Movearound.Freshairandmood.—Relaxatwork.Stretch，breathedeeply.Takeateabreak.Thinkofyournextvacation.spirits.—Lookatbrightcolors，suchasredandorange.Colortherapyimprovesmood.onacozycouch，readinganovel.cheering.—Callfriendsorfamilywhenyoufeellonelyordepressed.Recallsomehappymemories.utumnBluesAutumnbluesisalsolledautumn71.________.Therealcauseforitisstill____tous.Exposuretosunlightcanhelptocureit.withit.Thefirstreasonisetbiological_mood，hormones.Thesecond____withthebalanceofvesn.doormayreducebringsyouspirits.Youcanxselfwhileworking.Fodsugarlptoo.____tlsoworkshandlingmood.Music___blues.enplantsareingCwill.________yourwayThinkegardedsagoodwayaswell.假如你叫Sara，是一位在中国生活学习近三年的美国女孩，你在网上认识了一位名叫李丽的中国女孩。了解到李丽因为脸上长有雀斑很苦恼，甚至很自卑，每天闷闷不乐。请你给李丽写一封信。2．表达你们美国女孩的审美观(你们常认为雀斑代表着性感与个性，使人3．给李丽提些建议，鼓励她做一个快乐自信的女孩。2．为使表达通顺，可适当补充内容。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21．B[此题属于“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词指物时关系代22．B[Chinesevase与theprice之间有所属关系，thepriceofwhich相当于whoseprice。]23．A[关系代词as有“正如”之意。]24．C[先行词是wheneverImethim，关系代词which代替整个句子。]25．A[整个句子Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery作先行词，从句缺少主语，which代替整个句子作主语，isofgreatimportanceto为固定词组，Ithink为插入语。]26．C[inwhich指intheearthquake，介词不可以与关系代词that搭配。]27．D[must用于推测时，须用must后面动词的相应形式来构成反意部分，unhappy有否定含义，但不是否定词。]28．B[letmeknow是祈使句，反意疑问句要用willyou。]29．C[当主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think，suppose等时，反意疑问句要根据从句的谓语动词来确定，这是一个否定句，反意疑问句要用肯定形式。]Bfailtodosthfailindoingsth.做某事失败，由promised可知本句应用过去时，故选B。]31．C[risk后要接名词或动名词，此处又是被动关系。]32．D[beworth后常接表示钱或劳动等词，意为“值得……”。it指代上面提到的钱。]33．D[getmarried结婚。]34．D[此题考查keepsb.doingsth.和practicedoingsth.。]35．B[determinedtodo...过去分词短语作状语。]36．A[句意为：尽管还是十月份，学生们都已在谈论圣诞节计划的事了。但是随着日子一天天过去，学生们更加着急了。anxious焦急的；courageous有胆量的；serious严肃的；cautious小心的，谨慎的。]37．B[Uponitsringing铃声一响，此处指孩子们急于回家。]38．B[句意为：David穿着破旧衣服，我经常纳闷他过的是一种什么样的家庭生活。wonder纳闷，想知道。]39．D[我在纳闷何种类型的母亲会把她的儿子打扮得如此不合时令而送到学校来：在寒冷的冬天不穿大衣、靴子，不戴手套。inappropriately不适合地。]40．C[由下文可知有一种让David很特别的东西。]41．C[wearasmile面带笑容。]42．D[放学之后David总是留下来(stay)打扫卫生等。]43．A[他总是笑笑而已。would总是，表示倾向性。]44．D[干完活之后就回家，headfor前往。]45．B[孩子们对于即将到来的圣诞节一直兴奋着，直到节日前夕在学校的最后一天到来。]46．A[见上题解析。]47．A[喧闹的孩子们回家了，我也放松了。inrelief放松地，宽慰地。]48．C[由下文和David的“special”可知David应是静静地(quietly)站在我桌旁。]49．D[David从身后拿出一个小盒子。pull拉出，拿出，该词体现出David对老师的尊重以及对礼物的重视。]50．B[David把小盒子递给我。handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人。]51．D[打开盒子之后，我却惊讶地发现里面什么也没有。tomysurprise使我惊讶的是。]52．B[我说：“David，盒子很好看，可是它是空的呀。”]53．A[as当……时候。]54．C[我看着那张我几乎从没注意过的骄傲的有点脏兮兮的脸。giveattentionto注意。]55．B[我永远忘不了那个小盒子背后所蕴藏的含义。]56．D[细节理解题。根据最后一段可知。]57．D[细节理解题。由第二段“Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies？Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.”可知。]ASupposesomeonetellsyouYou’realuckydog.’andthat’sfriendly.Buta‘luckydog’？There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.”可知。