天津中考英语综合模拟测试卷含答案(全)

【文库独家】2020天津市初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解(略)二、单项填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.TianjinisbeautifulcityinnorthofChina.

A.a;a B.a;the C.the;不填 D.不填;the22.Ican’tfindmyticket.IthinkIhavelost.

A.it B.one C.this D.them23.YoucanbuyalmosteverythingtheInternet,andit’sveryeasy.

A.into B.for C.at D.on24.Don’tanymoretime,orwewillmissthemeeting.

A.save B.trust C.waste D.love25.LiMingwillbe.Hisparentsaregoingtohaveapartyforhisbirthday.

A.sixteen;sixteenth B.sixteenth;sixteenthC.sixteen;sixteen D.sixteenth;sixteen26.EveryyearmanyforeignfriendscometoseetheofTianjin,suchasTianjinEyeandtheHaiheRiver.

A.concerts B.plays C.cartoons D.sights27.MymotherdinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.

A.hascooked B.wascooking C.willcook D.cooks28.Ajourneybytrainisthanbycoach.

A.morerelaxing B.relaxingC.mostrelaxing D.themostrelaxing29.IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingofferedmetowatchanopera.

A.took B.takes C.totake D.taking30.Peterwillyouthebuildingandyoucanmeeteveryone.

A.lend;to B.show;aroundC.compare;with D.brush;off31.Tomfelloffhisbike,andhishandwashurt.

A.quietly B.carefully C.slowly D.badly32.—Itriedtopassthedrivingtest,butIfailed.—.Goodlucktoyounexttime.

A.That’sgreat B.It’sinterestingC.That’sapity D.Gladtohearthat33.Myfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinterestingtheholidaybegins.

A.assoonas B.so C.sothat D.eventhough34.—Whatanicewatch!Howlongyouit?

—Forjusttwoweeks.A.will;buy B.have;had C.were;having D.did;buy35.Paperfirstabout2,000yearsagoinChina.

A.is;creating B.is;createdC.has;created D.was;created36.—Wouldyouliketotrysomepizza?—Yes,please.Itlovelyandnice.

A.sounds;sees B.hears;turnsC.looks;smells D.sounds;watches37.—Mum,Iplayfootballthisafternoon?

—Sure,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.may;could B.can;mustC.can;mustn’t D.may;can’t38.You’dbetternotridewithyourfriendsinthestreet.It’sdangerous.

A.sidebyside B.asaresultC.aswellas D.bytheway39.—Couldyoutellmeyou’llgotoParis?

—Nextmonth.A.why B.where C.when D.how40.—Hi,Diana,howwasyoursummerholiday?—!Ienjoyedmyselfintheseaverymuch.

A.Goodidea B.WaitaminuteC.That’stoobad D.Prettygood三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mybestfriend,Connie,istwoyearsolderthanme.Wespendalotoftimetogether.Conniehaslongdarkbrownhairandhereyesarebigandround.Peoplesaysheis41andlookslikeadoll.Whenwegoout,peopleoften42thatIamolderthanherbecausesheisshorterandslimmer(苗条的).

Connieispositive(乐观的)evenwhenthingsgo43.Lastweekshegotherexamination44,whichwerenotverygood.Ithoughtshewasgoingtobe45.Instead,shesimplydecidedtodobetterthenexttime.Then,everydayafterclass,46teachersarefreeintheiroffices,shewillaskthemforhelp.

Conniegetsonwellwithothers.Everyoneinmyfamily47her,evenmyyoungerbrother.Whenyouhearherlaugh,youwillnaturally(自然地)laugh48.WhenIfeelunhappy,IwilltalktoConnieandshewillmakemefeel49.

Ithinkmy50withConnieisveryvaluable,andIhopewewillalwaysbebestfriends.

41.A.crazy B.beautiful C.lazy D.ugly42.A.think B.hope C.suggest D.ask43.A.wrong B.welcome C.important D.interesting44.A.lessons B.symbols C.novels D.results45.A.stupid B.interested C.sad D.glad46.A.although B.if C.before D.eventhough47.A.sees B.likes C.wakes D.catches48.A.suddenly B.early C.recently D.together49.A.better B.angrier C.busier D.heavier50.A.purpose B.opinion C.friendship D.habit四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题;51~60小题,每小题2分;61~65小题,每小题1分;共25分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOurnewneighboursaretheBrowns.Theyhavetwochildren,aboyandagirl.TheboyisJackandthegirlisAlice.Jackis11,andheisoneyearolderthanme.AliceandmysisterNancyare8yearsold.Atweekends,NancyandIliketogotoplaywithAliceandJack.BothJackandIreallyenjoyplayingcomputergames.Sometimesthegirlsjoinus,butthegamestheyenjoyaredifferentfromtheoneswelike.Thereisabigparknearourhouse.Sometimes,whentheweatherisfine,thefourofuswillgoforbikeridesthere.Weoftenstopatthehugeplaygroundtohavesomefun.JackandIliketoplaybasketball,butthegirlsprefertosinganddance.Ourfamiliesoftenhavedinnertogether.Onsomedays,theycomeovertoourhouseandonotherdays,wegoovertotheirs.MrBrownandhiswifecookreallywell.NancyandIareverygladtohavetheBrownsnextdoor.It’sgreattohavefriendslivingsonear.51.Whoarethewriter’snewneighbours?A.Afamilyofthree. B.TheBrowns.C.JackandNancy. D.AliceandNancy.52.HowoldisAlice?A.8. B.9. C.10. D.11.53.Thegirlsprefertoattheplaygroundinthepark.

A.listentomusic B.playbasketballC.singanddance D.playcomputergames54.Wheredothetwofamilieshavedinnertogether?A.Ataparknearby. B.Atarestaurant.C.Inaforest. D.Attheirhouses.55.Thewriterthinksit’stobefriendswiththenewneighbours.

A.boring B.great C.difficult D.safeBDoyouknowthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplebuildtemporary(暂时的)hotelsmadeofsnowandblocks(大块)ofice?Theseareknownasicehotels.Unlikeusualhotels,alltheroomsintheicehotelsaremadeofice.Insomeicehotels,eventheglassesfordrinksaremadeoficeblocks.Sotheyonlyservecolddrinks.Also,hotfoodisnotservedintheicehotels,butguestscaneathotfoodatplacesnearby.Tokeepwarm,guestssleepincomfortablesleepingbagsoniceblocksthatarecoveredbymattresses(床垫)andreindeerskins(驯鹿皮).Therearesomeplacesintheicehotelsthatareheated,suchasthebathrooms.Thisisbecause,eventhoughitisnotascoldintheicehotelsasitisoutdoors(在户外),indoortemperaturesarestillverylow.Perhapsthemostinterestingthingabouttheicehotelsisthattheyarerebuilteveryyear.Theycanbeusedonlyduringthewintermonths.Theicehotelsmelt(融化)awaywhenspringarrives.Theiceblocksusedtobuildthesehotelsarefromnearbyrivers.So,whentheicehotelsmeltaway,theymeltbackintotherivers.56.Accordingtothepassage,icehotels.

A.arefoundeverywhere B.dobusinessinsummerC.aremadeofglass D.aremadeofsnowandice57.Whichofthefollowingabouttheicehotelsistrue?A.Theyarejustlikeusualhotels. B.Theglassesaremadeofwood.C.Theyservecolddrinks. D.Theroomsaremadeofbamboo.58.Youcan’tseeintheicehotels.

A.hotfood B.reindeerskins C.sleepingbags D.mattresses59.Whyarebathroomsheatedintheicehotels?A.Guestswanttoeatinthem.B.Indoortemperaturesareverylow.C.Guestsaskthehotelstodothat.D.Itisascoldindoorsasitisoutdoors.60.Whathappenstotheicehotelsinspring?A.Theymeltaway. B.Theyarerebuilt.C.Theyarerepaired. D.Theyneedmoreice.CManypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlines(航空公司)offerpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon’twanttolosecustomers.However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitude(海拔)wecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure(气压)reducesonethirdofthesensibility(感觉)ofourtastebuds(味蕾).Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadfact,however,isthatournosesdon’tknowit.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicy(辛辣的)food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.61.InParagraph2,“thisproblem”means.

A.passengersstaylongintheplaneB.foodontheplanetastesbadC.passengershavenofoodtoeatD.foodontheplaneisexpensive62.Whatdoairlinesdotosolvethisproblem?A.Getmorecustomers. B.Offermorefood.C.Improvetheirfood. D.Reducetheticketprice.63.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressurereducesofthesensibilityofourtastebuds.

A.half B.onethird C.onefourth D.onefifth64.Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomakefoodontheplanetastegood?A.Thevolunteersdon’tknowaboutfoodtaste.B.Thevolunteersdon’tunderstandthem.C.Theycan’tfindenoughvolunteers.D.Theycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TasteofAirplaneFoodB.AirplaneTravelC.ScientificResearchonNosesD.TheChangeinAirPressure五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A.Iusuallyplaycomputergameslateatnight.B.IwanttobuysomemusicCDs.C.What’swrongwithme?D.Wheredoyouwork?E.Standupanddosomeexercisefromtimetotime.F.Well,I’vegotapaininmyback.G.Doyouhavebreakfast?A:CanIhelpyou?B:66

A:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:Sincetwoweeksago.A:Letmehavealook.67

B:Iworkinanoffice.A:Doyouplaycomputergames?B:Yes,alot.68

A:Mm,that’sit.B:69

A:Nothingserious.Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.B:WhatcanIdo?A:70Don’tplaycomputergamestoomuch.

B:OK,I’lltakeyouradvice.Thankyou.第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。71.明天请把你的作业交上来。Pleaseyourhomeworktomorrow.

72.他说的话不合情理。Hiswordsdidn’t.

73.他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑莉兹。ThewomanhimismyauntLiz.

74.电视开着,但是玛丽没注意看。TheTVwason,butMarywasn’ttoit.

75.我想大家都需要帮助动物,使它们在宁静中生存。Ithinkweallneedtohelpanimalslive.

七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。SteveJobswasbornon24thFebruary1955inSanFrancisco,California.Asachild,heoftenworkedwithhisfatheronelectronics.Inhighschool,hemetBillFernandezandSteveWozniak(or‘Woz’).WozandBillshowedJobsacomputerboardthattheywerebuildingatthetime.Jobswasveryinterestedinit.Afterhighschool,JobswenttooneofthebestcollegesinOregon.However,hedroppedoutonlyafterafewmonths.Inthemeantime,WozworkedforHewlett-Packard,butfoundtimetobuildhisowncomputer.WhenJobssawwhatWozhaddone,hecouldimaginethatpeoplewouldneeditverymuch.Together,theysetupacompanycalledApple.AppleComputerbecameabigsuccess,andthismadeJobsarichman.Unfortunately,Jobs’spersonality(性格)madehimverydifficulttoworkwith.HeleftAppletosetupanothercompany.Soon,Applestartedtodobadly.JobsreturnedtoAppleandhelpedmakethecompanysuccessfulagain.BackatApple,Jobswasresponsible(负责)forthedevelopmentoftheiMac,iTunes,iPod,iPhoneandiPad.In2003,Jobsgotveryillanddiedon5thOctober2011.76.WhenJobswasinhighschool,WozandBillshowedhimthattheywerebuilding.

77.WhenWozworkedforHewlett-Packard,hefoundtimeto.

78.JobsandWozsetupcalledApple.

79.JobsleftApplebecausehe.

80.In2003,Jobsanddiedon5thOctober2011.

八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。IfyoupayavisittoLiuHasheng’srestaurantinHarbin,youwillfind18robotsthere.Theyarereadytoserveyouandmakesurethatyourdininge81isperfect.Afterthevisit,youcantellothersthatrobotsservingcustomersisn’tadreamanymore.

It’swonderfultoseeh82the18robotsworkintherestaurant.Thewonders83whenyouwalkin.You’llseearobotcomeupandsay,“Earthperson,hello!WelcometotheRobotRestaurant.”Whenyouhaveorderedyourm84,therobotsinthekitchenbegintodothecooking.Afterthefoodisp85,arobotwaiterwillglide(滑行)outofthekitchentoserveyouwiththemealyou’veordered.Andascustomersenjoytheird86food,arobotsingslovelysongsforthem.

Youmayask,“Wheredidalltheserobotscomefrom?”Liusaidtheyweredesigned(设计)andm87bytheHarbinHaohaiRobotCompany.Liusaidheinvested(投资)5millionyuanintherestaurant,witheachrobotcosting200,000yuanto300,000yuan.Andthew88robotteamismanagedbytheworkersinthecomputerroom.

Afterabusyday,alltherobotswillgofora‘meal’,whichise89.After5hours,therobotscancontinuetheirworkforaday.Therestaurantnowprovidesamenuwithmorethan30dishes(菜肴),andtheaverage(平均)costforadinnerisa9040to50yuan.Doyouwanttogoandhaveatryinthisrestaurant?

九、书面表达(本大题共15分)91.假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏,征集发生在大家身边的感人故事。请根据以下提示,为该专栏投稿。(1)在一个寒冷的早晨,你买早餐时看到前面的女孩买了面包和牛奶。(2)女孩要离开时,发现树下有一个老年乞丐,他看上去又冷又饿。(3)女孩走到乞丐身旁,把食物递给了他。(4)乞丐向女孩道谢,女孩微笑着离开。(5)你很感动……参考词汇:乞丐beggar感动bemoved要求:(1)词数:80~100个。(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。Onacoldmorning,whileIwas

答案全解全析第Ⅰ卷二、单项填空21.B句意:天津是中国北部的一座美丽的城市。本题考查冠词的用法。在表示泛指的单数可数名词前,通常使用不定冠词a或an。特指“中国北部”,用定冠词the,故选B项。22.A句意:我找不到我的票了,我想我把它给丢了。本题考查代词的用法。it指代同一物;one作代词时,只表示同一类,但不是同一物;this这个;them他们。根据句意可知,这里的it指代的就是上句话中的ticket,是同一张票。故选A项。23.D句意:通过网络,你几乎可以买任何东西,非常容易。本题考查介词的用法。通过电视、收音机、网络等方式用on。故选D项。24.C句意:不要再浪费时间了,否则我们会错过这个会议。本题考查动词词义辨析。save节省,挽救;trust信任;waste浪费;love喜爱。根据句意可知选择C项。25.A句意:李明将要16岁了,他的父母打算为他16岁的生日举办一个聚会。本题考查数词的用法。表示多少岁常用基数词,表示第几个生日常用序数词。故选A项。26.D句意:每年有许多外国朋友来看天津的美景,例如天津眼和海河。本题考查名词的词义辨析。concert音乐会;play戏剧;cartoon漫画;sight风景。根据句意可知选择D项。27.B句意:昨天我到家的时候,妈妈正在做饭。从句whenIgothomeyesterday为过去时,所以主句应用过去进行时。故选B项。28.A句意:乘火车旅行比乘长途汽车更令人放松。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由than可知应用比较级,故选A项。29.C句意:我想看京剧,所以玲玲主动提出带我去看京剧。本题考查动词的用法。offer后接不定式,表示“主动提出做某事”,故选C项。30.B句意:Peter将带你参观大楼,你可以和大家见面。本题考查动词短语辨析。A:把……借给;B:带……参观;C:和……进行比较;D:刷掉,刷去。根据句意可知选择B项。31.D句意:Tom从他的自行车上摔了下来,他的手伤得严重。本题考查副词词义辨析。quietly安静地;carefully小心地;slowly慢慢地;badly严重地,厉害地。根据句意可知选择D项。32.C句意:——我尽力通过驾驶考试,但是我失败了。——真遗憾,祝你下次好运。本题考查情景交际。A:那真棒;B:它是有趣的;C:真遗憾;D:听见那件事很高兴。根据语境可知选C项。33.A句意:假期一开始,我的家人总是去某个有趣的地方。assoonas一……就;so因此;sothat以便;eventhough虽然,尽管。根据句意可知选择A项。34.B句意:——多好的一块表啊!你买了多久了?——刚刚两周。本题考查动词时态。根据句意,可知用现在完成时。buy是瞬间动词,不可与howlong连用,故排除选项A、D;选项C是过去进行时,不符合题意。故选B项。35.D句意:纸在中国大约2,000年前被首次造成。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语about2,000yearsago可知,此处应用一般过去时;paper应是“被造”,故用被动语态。故选D项。36.C句意:——你想尝一些比萨饼吗?——是的,它看起来很好,闻起来味道不错。本题考查动词辨析。look看起来,smell闻起来。37.B句意:——妈妈,今天下午我可以踢足球吗?——当然可以,但是你必须首先完成你的家庭作业。本题考查情态动词的用法。can/could可以,表示请求;must必须。故选B项。38.A句意:你最好不要和你的朋友在大街上并排骑车,那很危险。本题考查短语辨析。A:并排;B:结果;C:也;D:顺便问一下。故选A项。39.C句意:——你能告诉我你将什么时候去巴黎吗?——下个月。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。why为什么;where在哪儿;when什么时候;how如何。根据回答可知选C项。40.D句意:——嗨,Diana,你的暑假过得如何?——相当好!我在海上玩得很好。本题考查情景交际。A:好主意;B:等一会儿;C:很糟糕;D:很好。根据句意可知选D项。三、完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。通过作者的讲述,我们认识了作者最好的朋友Connie。Connie是一位漂亮、乐观又善于和别人相处的女孩。41.B根据“Conniehaslongdark...andround”,可知Connie非常漂亮,故正确答案为B项。42.A当我们出去的时候,人们经常认为我比她大。think认为;hope希望;suggest提议,建议;ask问。根据句意应选A项。43.Agowrong意为“出毛病;弄错”,为固定词组,故答案为A项。44.D上周她拿到了考试结果。lesson课程;symbol符号,象征;novel小说;result结果。根据句意,可知选D。45.Cstupid愚蠢的;interested有趣的;sad难过的;glad高兴的。作者认为Connie会因为考试结果不理想而难过。故答案为C项。46.B“teachersarefree...,shewillask...”此处是主将从现,含有if的条件句遵循此原则,故答案为B项。47.BConnie和其他人相处得好,我家人都喜欢她。故答案为B项。48.D当你听到她笑的时候,你将自然地和她一起笑。suddenly突然地;early提前;recently最近;together一起。故答案为D项。49.A当我感到不高兴的时候,我会和Connie谈谈,乐观的她会使我感觉好起来。故答案为A项。50.C我认为我和Connie的友谊是非常珍贵的。purpose目的;opinion观点;friendship友谊;habit习惯。故答案为C项。[长难句]原句Whenwegoout,peopleoftenthinkIamolderthanherbecausesheisshorterandslimmer.译文当我们出去时,人们经常认为我比她大,因为她又矮又苗条。分析本句是复合句。when引导时间状语从句,think后省略了that,because引导原因状语从句。四、阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”和新邻居布朗一家人之间友好相处的事情。他们之间的友好关系令人羡慕,你也希望有这样的邻居吗?51.B细节理解题。第一段第一句话直接给出了答案。故选B。52.A细节理解题。由短文第一段最后一句话可知答案为A。53.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话可知女孩更喜欢唱歌和跳舞。故答案为C项。54.D细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话可知这两家人一块在家吃饭。故选D。55.B细节理解题。由短文最后一段最后一句话可知答案为B项。[长难句]原句Sometimesthegirlsjoinus,butthegamestheyenjoyaredifferentfromtheoneswelike.译文有时候女孩加入我们当中,但是她们喜欢的游戏和我们喜欢的游戏不同。分析but连接两个并列分句。theyenjoy和welike均为定语从句,其前面都省略了关系代词that,先行词分别thegames和theones。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了冰旅馆的有关情况。除了浴室,冰旅馆里的一切都是凉的,包括食物和饮料。有床垫和驯鹿皮覆盖的睡袋是人们休息的地方。当春天来了,冰旅馆又融化成水流回原来的河流。56.D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“peoplebuildtemporary...”可知选D项。57.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sotheyonlyservecolddrinks.”可知选C项。58.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知选A。59.B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话可知选B。60.A细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Theicehotelsmeltawaywhenspringarrives.”可知选A项。[长难句]原句Thisisbecause,eventhoughitisnotascoldintheicehotelsasitisoutdoors,indoortemperaturesarestillverylow.译文这是因为,尽管冰旅馆里不如户外冷,可是室内温度仍旧非常低。分析because引导表语从句,eventhough引导让步状语从句。C[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要说的是航空公司提供的食物吃起来不好,着重分析吃起来不好的原因以及解决这一问题的办法和面临的困难。61.B细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知航空公司遇到的难题是提供给乘客的食物味道不好。故选B项。62.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话中的“toimprovetheirfood”可知选C项。63.B细节理解题。根