河南省周口市鹿邑县第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期九月份月考英语试卷

2023-2024学年度鹿邑县第二高级中学高二英语九月份月考试卷考试时间：100分钟第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thefollowingistheinformationofsomeexcellenthotelsatthefamousresort(度假胜地)forskiersinItaly.HotelEla£550perpersonThehotelElaliesinthecenteroftheresort,only100mfromthemainskiliftand300mfromtheskischoolmeetingpoint.Itisidealforthosewhopreferahotelwhichisveryclosetoalltheresort’saction.Rooms(2-4people):TwinroomswithcableTV,hairdryer,showerandWC.Allroomshaverecentlybeenredecorated.HotelSport£540perpersonItisnearshops,barsandrestaurants.Thehotelisagreatchoiceforthoselookingforlivelynightlife.Thefamousbarisjustonthegroundfloor.Rooms(2-4people):Allroomsarelocatedonthe2ndand3rdfloorsandhavehairdryer,mini-safe,satelliteTV,showerandWC.Pleasenote:Thishoteldoesn’tacceptgroupslargerthan6people.HotelXaletVerdu£559perpersonItisanattractivehoteldecoratedinthetraditionalstyleandofferscomfortableaccommodation.Theatmosphereiswelcoming.Itis300mfromthemainskiliftandthevillagecenter.Garage:£10aday64rooms:Twinordoublebedroomswithshower,hairdryer,satelliteTV,telephoneandsafe.VillaCaryHotel£540perpersonTheVillaCaryisasmallbutwelllocatedhotelwithcomfortableroomsfortwopeoplemakingitidealforcouples.You’reguaranteedawarmwelcomefromtheEnglishowner.Rooms(2people):PleasantlyfurnisheddoublebedroomswithcableTV,mini-safeandbathroomswithshowerandWC.1、WhatisthebenefitofstayinginHotelEla?A.It’sthecheapestofallthehotels.B.It’sthebestamongallthehotels.C.It’sconvenientfortheresort’sactivities.D.IthasroomswithcableTVandahairdryer.2、WhatisthecharacteristicofHotelSport?A.Guestscanenjoytheexcitingnightlifethere.B.Allitsroomshavejustbeenredecorated.C.Itsometimesoffersfreeaccommodation.D.Itisthelargestofallthehotels.3、HowmuchshouldyoupaytouseagarageforaweekinHotelXaletVerdu?A.£90. B.£70. C.£30. D.£10.BA24-year-oldfemalespacecommanderhasbecomeaviralsensationonChinesesocialmediaforherwork.

ZhouChengyuwasinchargeoftherocketconnectorsystem—describedasavitalrole.Herstoryinparticularhasdrawnthepublic’sattentiongivenheryoungage.Socialmediausershavebeencelebratingherbrillianceandreferringtoherasprideofthecountry.

Beingtheyoungestoftheteam,ZhouChengyuwasbornin1996intheprovinceofGuizhou.Sheiscertainlynot“old”enoughcomparedwithhercolleagues,butsheisknownatworkas"BigSister”asasignofrespect.Onceina3-kmrunningcontest,sheactuallybeathalfofhermalecounterparts.AlthoughworkshiftsarenotuncommonattheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite,eachshiftrequirestremendouscouragebecauseofthedifferentbackgroundknowledge.However,forZhouChengyu,sheexperiencedmultiplepositionsin5launchingtestsandnowsheistheyoungestcommanderatthesite.

Despitecarefulnessandhighresponsibilityatwork,sheisjustlikeherpeersinnormallife.Eatingsnacksandshoppingareherfavoritefree-timeactivities.Herhighschoolteacherremembersherastoughanddetermined.“Shealwayshadadreamofbecomingscientist,”saidherphysicsteacher.

Accordingtohercolleague,ZhouChengyuwasverysurprisedwhenshefoundoutshewentviralonline.Shesaidthatshewashappywhenshesawpeopleonlineregardingherastheprideofthecountry,andyetshekeptsayingthatshewas“nobodybutnormalworkeratalaunchsite”andtherearealotmorepeoplejustlikehergoingunnoticedwhiledoingthehardestjobtoguaranteeabetterfuturefortheChinesespaceprogram.Shealsosaidthatshewishedtoremainhercurrentstatusandcontinuedoingherworkwithorwithoutthepopularity.4、WhatmakesZhouChengyutheprideofthecountry?A.Heryoungage. B.Hervitalroleinherwork.C.Hergreatcourage. D.Herresponsibilityatwork.5、HowdoyoudescribeZhouChengyu?A.Learnedandconfident. B.Respectableandgenerous.C.Patientandresponsible. D.Modestanddetermined.6、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsinparagraph5?A.tookpride B.madeacontribution C.becameahit D.madeanachievement7、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AYoungPride B.ASuccessfulColleagueC.AnExtraordinaryDream D.AnAmbitiousCommanderCWhenArgentineanthinkerJuanJoseSebrellivisitedShanghaiinthe1960saspartofadelegation（代表团）invitedbytheChinesegovernment,hewrotethatthecityseemedstrangelyfamiliar.IwasreadinghiswritingbeforeboardingaplaneonmyfirsttriptoShanghaiin2016.Bythattime,IwasdoingresearchathomeonhowSouthAmericanwriters,diplomats（外交官）andpoliticianshaddevelopedanewworldoutlook.TheopportunityofmylifeappearedwhenIwastoldIwasrecommendedasthefirstscholarataresearchcenterco-builtbyaresearchcouncilofArgentinaandShanghaiUniversityforanexchangeprogram.MyfirstyearlivinginShanghaiwasfullofdiscoveriesandadventures.Iwasinaconstantstateofcuriosity.Everyday,Idiscovered,triedandlearnedsomethingnew.Inotherwords,thecityimpressedme:ItsmodernarchitectureandtheopportunitiesthatShanghaigavetoeveryonemademefeelthatthisplacewasoneofthemostdynamicplacesI'deverbeento.Irecognizedthatthiscityallowedbothlocalsandforeignerstorediscoverandreinventthemselves.Theexperienceofbeingintouchwithadifferentculturehasenrichedmywayoflookingatandthinkingabouttheworld.Afterthreeyears,myprogramatthejointcentercametoanend.ButShanghaihadanothernewsurpriseforme:IgotanoffertoworkasaprofessorinFudanUniversity,whichisanopportunitythatIcouldn'trefuse.Gradually,IregardedShanghaiasmysecondhomeandIfullyunderstoodthemeaningofSebrelli'swritingonedaywalkingthroughmyfavoritespotsofthecityonWuyuanRoadandWulumuqiRoad.Severalplacesmademehaveastrangefeeling:ThecombinationofArtDecobuildingsandlocalstandsonthestreetcreatedanimageofmyhomeland.Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodthatthiscity,asSebrelliwrote,"isnowapartofmyself".8、What’sthepurposeofmentioningJuanJoseSebrelli？A.ToexplainSebrelli'sinfluenceonhim.B.TostressthecloseArgentina-Chinabond.C.TointroducehisownexperienceinShanghai.D.ToshowrespectandadmirationforSebrelli.9、Whatdidtheauthor’sjobaftercomingtoShanghai？A.Teachinauniversity.B.Joininaprogram.C.Developanewoutlook.D.Leadjointresearch.10、HowdoestheauthorfindShanghai？A.It'scuriousandstrange.B.It'sdynamicandfast-paced.C.It'sinclusiveandinstructive.D.It'smodernandhighlydeveloped.11、Whatdoes"astrangefeeling"refertointhelastparagraph？A.Thesenseofidentity.B.Thesenseofbelonging.C.Thesenseofpurpose.D.Thesenseofsatisfaction.DOnthebanksofTanzania’sLakeEyasilivestheworld’slasthunter-gatherertribe(部落)—theHadza.Theydon’tgrowfood,raiseanimalsorbuildhouses.Insteadtheylivealifeunchangedformorethantenthousandyears.Theirworldisoneofcompletefreedom—somethingmodernsocietycanbarelyimagineandisunlikelytoeverexperience,letalonehavetheskillstostayalive.Textmessagesandphonecallsdon’texist.Nordocarsandelectricity.Nojobs,timetables,andsocialstructures.Nolaws,taxesandunbelievably,nomoney—theclosestthingtocurrency(交易)isthetradeforapairofshortswithaneighboringtribe.WespentourtimewiththeHadzahuntingbaboons(狒狒),adailyactivityforthemen.Theirlandispackedwithsharpbushes,poisonoussnakesandman-eatinglions.Butasuccessfulhuntingtripisthedifferencebetweeneatingandgoinghungry.TheHadzadietconsistsmainlyofhoney,fruitandmeat.Menoftenhuntinpairstoshootanimalswithbowsandarrows.TheHadzashowushowtotrackanimals,frombaboonstosnakestolions.Theyarehugelyskilledwiththeirhandmadebowsandarrows—wehaveagoandbarelygetthearrowtogothreefeetinfrontofus.ThelanguageoftheHadzaisbelievedtobetheoldeststill-spokenlanguageknowntoman.TheHadzadon’thaveconflict,andhavenomemoryofstarvation.Theirpopulationneverreachesnumbersthatcannotbesupportedthroughhuntingorgathering.Theynevergetfromtheirlandmorethantheyneed.Unlikemodern-dayofficeworkers,theHadzaenjoyanextraordinaryamountoffreetime.Their“work”—huntingforfood—takesuparoundfivehoursoftheirday.They’vebeeninsuchastateofpeacefulexistenceforthousandsofyears.12、WecanlearnfromthetextthattheHadza_______.A.leadaverysimplelife B.liveontraditionalagricultureC.havetheirownsystemofcurrency D.showalotofinterestinnewtechnology13、WhichofthefollowingcandescribetheHadza’senvironment?A.Stressful. B.Comfortable. C.Exciting. D.Dangerous.14、TherelationshipbetweentheHadzaandnature______.A.isgoingwrong B.isfullofconflictC.isinperfectharmony D.ischangingallthetime15、WhydoestheauthorcometovisittheHadza?A.Tostudytheirnativelanguage. B.Togettoknowtheirwayoflife.C.Tolearnsurvivalskillsfromthem. D.Topersuadethemtoprotectanimals.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMaketheWorldaBetterPlaceWhenyouthinkaboutpeoplewhohavemadetheworldabetterplace,youprobablythinkoffamousscientistsorgreatleaders.16______Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsohelpalot.Anactofkindnesscanbringasmiletoaperson’sfaceevenifonlyforamoment.Giveawayyourmoney.Choosecharitythathasmeaningforyou.Forexample,ifyouwanttohelphungrychildren,youcantrytofindaninternationalorganizationthatprovidesfoodforthoseinpoorareas.17______Shareyourknowledge.Ifafriendneedsskillsinacertainarea,offeryouradvice.Perhapssheisstrugglingtosetupacomputer,andyouknowhowtodothat.Offerwhateverabilityyouhave,butalwaysremembertobepolite.Helpastranger.Yoursmallactionscanbrightenthedayofothers.Holdthedoorforsomeonewhosehandsarefull.18______Giveyourseatonthebustoanoldman.Thekeyisexpectingnothinginreturnforyouractsofkindness.19______Showthepeopleclosetoyouhowmuchyoucareaboutthem.Tellthemtheymeanalottoyou.Makeabeautifulgiftforafriend.Takeyourhusbandtohisfavouritefunplaceifhehashadahardweek.Tellyourchildrenhowmuchtheymeantoyou.Begratefultoothers.20______Thankthewaiter.Doyouhaveaverygoodneighbourwhoisalwaystherewhenyouneedher?Tellherhowmuchyouappreciateherbeinginyourlife.A.Thatisnotallthetruth.B.Careaboutthoseyouknow.C.Helptheblindcrossthestreet.D.Youshouldknowwhatlovemeans.E.Everycentyougiveawaywillmeanalot.F.Haveyouhadgoodserviceinarestaurant?G.Youshouldlearntoexpressgratitudetoothers.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Justfivemonthsearlier,IwouldneverhavethoughtthatIwouldactinaplayinfrontofsomanypeople.Withouttheencouragementofmy1,Mrs.Sather,Imightneverhavefoundthatcourage.Iwasanextremely2girl.Itjustwasn’tinmypersonalitytomakeasoundinpublic.Iusedto3myselfinmywriting.Mrs.Satheralsoencouragedmetowritemore.Ithinkshewasoneofthefirstpeopletoseemyreal4andknowhowtohelpme.Oneday,shetoldusthatweweregoingto5playTheWizardofOz.“IneedsomeonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy,”shesaid.Alotofhandsshotup.6,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem.Afterschool,Mrs.Sathersaidtome,“Dallas,Iwas7youdidn’traiseyourhand.You’regreatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.I’msureyouare8forDorothy!IhaveyouinmindforDorothyandwantyoutowritetheplaytoo!Ifyou9don’twantto,though,Iwon’tmakeyou.It’syour10.”Encouragedbyher11,IsuddenlywantedtoseewhatIreallycoulddo.I12therole.Afterfivemonthsofpracticing,linememorizing,andcostume(表演服)designing,wewere13.Attheendoftheplay,whenmyteacherandmyclassmatesstoodupand14,Iknewtheywerenotjustcongratulatingformyperformance(演出)thatnight,butforthesuccessthattheyknewwouldcomeinlateryearsbecauseofmynewlyfound15.1、A.friend B.teacher C.mother D.classmate2、A.shy B.weak C.clever D.pretty3、A.put B.take C.hide D.turn4、A.problem B.goal C.challenge D.advantage5、A.puton B.makeup C.putup D.focuson6、A.Ours B.Hers C.Mine D.Theirs7、A.excited B.happy C.afraid D.surprised8、A.anxious B.sweet C.perfect D.awkward9、A.officially B.really C.finally D.obviously10、A.turn B.choice C.luck D.responsibility11、A.words B.stories C.adventures D.lectures12、A.created B.played C.accepted D.remembered13、A.ready B.successful C.famous D.careful14、A.left B.struggled C.cried D.cheered15、A.skill B.confidence C.interest D.hobby（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个或括号内单词的正确形式。AlbertEinstein,①_____isregardedasthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,wasborninGermanyon14March1879.Attheageof17,he②_____(admit)totheuniversityin1896andgraduatedfouryearslater.After③_____(graduate),EinsteinfirstworkedasaclerkintheSwisspatentoffice.While④_____(work)there,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.Thatsameyear,hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapersand⑤_____(gradual)becameworldfamous.In1922,hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrize⑥_____Physicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.WhenHitlercametopowerinGermany,Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofstudy⑦_____(close)tohim.SohehadtofleeGermanyandthenwenttotheUSandtook⑧_____apositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton.Althoughhewasagenius,hesometimes⑨_____(forget)things,likehisfriends’birthdays.Butdespitehispeculiarities,hewaslovedbyhis⑩_____(friend)andneighbours.Einsteinpassedawayon18April1955,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节假设你是李华，你在报纸上看到，当地电视台今年7月将举办外国人学中文，唱中文歌才艺大赛。你的美国交换生朋友Jack正在本地一所大学学中文，你觉得他应该去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。比赛时间，7月18日。报名时间：截止到6月30日报名地点，本地电视台。注意：1词数80左右。2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,Howiseverythinggoing?_______________________________________________Yours,第二节Maryledafairlyshelteredlifeandwasquiteshy.Ineverysocialoccasion,heroutgoinghusbandtookthelead,strikingupconversationswithstrangers.InOctober2015,Maryandherhusbandretiredandmovedtothebeautifulseasidecity,Nanaimo,whereMarywaslookingforwardtosomequiet,creativeactivities.Oneday,theyheardaboutanupcomingstorytellingeventneartheirneighborhoodanddecidedtotakepartinit.Asthestorytellerstoldstoriesonstage,theaudiencelaughed,criedandsang.Likeeveryoneelse,Marywasalsoattractedbytheirperformance.Somewhereinthemiddleofthestorytelling,Marysuddenlyhadanexcitingidea.Shewhisperedtoherself,“Ilovestories!Iwanttobeastoryteller!”Maryknewthatstorytellingrequiresgettinguponastageunderbrightlightsandaddressingstrangers.Besides,storytellingrequiresself-confidenceandtonsofmemorization（记诵）.Shethought,“I’mashypersonandpublicspeakingismygreatestfear.I’malreadysixtyyearsoldandmymemoryisn’tthatgreat.WhatifIgetupthereandforgetmystory?WhereamIgoingtogetthetalent,memory,andcourageneededtobecomeastoryteller?”Butshehadneverfeltsoalivebeforeandshewantedtobeastorytellersomuchthatshedecidedtochallengeherself.Sowhenthestorytellersfinishedtheirstorytellingandsaidtherewouldbestorytellingtrainingcoursesthenextmonth,Maryregisteredandaskedherhusbandtosignupaswell.Sheneededhissupport,asshewastooshytostaywitharoomfulofstrangersbyherself.Thecoursesweregiveninalibraryneartheirneighborhood.Itwouldtrainlearnerstotellstoriesfluentlyandconfidently.Maryandherhusbandarrivedearlybeforethefirstcoursebegan.Theyfoundtherewereaboutthirtylearners,includingtheyoungandtheold.Marywasquitenervous,beginningregrettingherdecision.Paragraph1：Whenthecoursebegan,Maryfoundayoung,smilingteachercamein____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Afterallthecoursesfinished,Marysigneduptotellastoryonstage.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：我听说约翰的驾照因酒后驾驶被吊销了。他罪有应得。他不遵守交通规则。A.That'ssomething太好了；B.Hegotit他明白了;C.Hedeservesit他活该，他罪有应得;D.Hedoesthetrick他耍花招。根据“Hedoesn'tobservetrafficrules.”可知，第二个说话人表示约翰的驾照被吊销是罪有应得。故选C。2、答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析.previous以前的；先前的；curious求知欲强的；好奇的；obvious明显的；显著的；ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的；荒唐的，愚蠢的.句意：从以前的错误中学习可以帮助我们保持清醒，避免在未来的日子里重复这些错误.故选：A.3、答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们学校，考试作弊通常被认为是一种值得惩罚的行为。A.worth值得的；B.worthy值得的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.intense强烈的。结合句意可知，此处表示作弊这种行为值得惩罚；worth常用固定搭配beworthdoing,worthy常和of搭配，worthwhile常作表语；空后有of,因此worthy符合题意，worthyofpunishment作act的后置定语。故填B。4、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“ZhouChengyuwasinchargeoftherocketconnectorsystem-describedasavitalrole.Herstoryinparticularhasdrawnthepublic’sattentiongivenheryoungage.(周承钰负责的火箭连接系统被描述为一个至关重要的角色。考虑到她还很年轻,她的故事尤其吸引了公众的注意)可知,周承钰成为国家的骄傲是因为她是最年轻的负责火箭连接系统的指挥官,担任着重要角色。故选B项。5、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Herhighschoolteacherremembersherastoughanddetermined.“Shealwayshadadreamofbecomingscientist,”saidherphysicsteacher.(在她的高中老师的印象中,她是一个坚强而坚定的人。“她一直梦想成为一名科学家,”她的物理老师说)”可知,周承钰是一个非常坚定的人,再根据最后一段她对自己评价的内容“andyetshekeptsayingthatshewas“nobodybutnormalworkeratalaunchsite”(但她一直说自己“只是发射场的普通工人”)”可知,周承钰是一个非常谦虚的人。综上,周承钰是一个坚定且谦虚的人。故选D项。6、答案：C解析：词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Shealsosaidthatshewishedtoremainhercurrentstatusandcontinuedoingherworkwithorwithoutthepopularity.(她还说,她希望保持目前的位置,继续做她的工作,无论是否受欢迎)”可知,周承钰在网络上受到了大家的欢迎。由此可知,划线词所在句子“Accordingtohercolleague,ZhouChengyuwasverysurprisedwhenshefoundoutshewentviralonline.”意为:据她的同事说,当周承钰发现自己在网上走红时,她感到非常惊讶。即划线词意为“走红”,与becameahit同义。故选C。7、答案：A解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的“Socialmediausershavebeencelebratingherbrillianceandreferringtoherasprideofthecountry.(社交媒体用户一直在颂扬她的才华,称她为整个国家的骄傲)”以及全文都在叙述有关她是祖国骄傲的事迹,可知A选项“年轻的骄傲”最适合作本文标题,故选A项。8、答案：C解析：根据第一段内容可知，阿根廷思想家JuanJoséSebrelli在访问上海时曾写道，这座城市似乎让人熟悉得出奇。紧接着，第二段首句"IwasreadinghiswritingbeforeboardingaplaneonmyfirsttriptoShanghaiin2016"提到在2016年作者开启了自己的上海之旅。由此可推知，作者提及JuanJoséSebrelli是为了引出自己在上海的经历。9、答案：B解析：理解具体信息题。根据第二段的“Theopportunityofmylifeappeared...foranexchangeprogram”可知，作者去上海是为了到阿根廷的一个研究委员会和上海大学共同开办的联合研究中心加入一个项目，故选B。10、答案：C解析：根据第三段的"theopportunitiesthatShanghaigavetoeveryone""Irecognizedthatthiscity...rediscoverandreinventthemselves"可知，上海给予每个人机会，它允许当地人和外国人重新发现自己、重塑自己，这说明上海是具有包容性的。根据第三段的"Theexperienceofbeingintouchwith...thinkingabouttheworld"可知，接触不同文化的经历丰富了作者看待和思考世界的方式。由此可知，上海对人有一定的启发性。11、答案：B解析：推断题。根据最后一段的"IfullyunderstoodthemeaningofSebrelli'swriting...thiscity,asSebrelliwrote,‘isnowapartofmyself’"可知,有一天,当作者穿过五原路和乌鲁木齐路上他最喜欢的地方时，他完全明白了Sebrelli的话。装饰派艺术风格的建筑和当地摊位结合在一起，形成了作者家乡的形象，让他产生了一种奇怪的感觉。在那一刻，他明白了这座城市现在是他的一部分。由此可推知，上海让作者产生了归属感，而“一种奇怪的感觉”指的正是这种归属感。12、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段,OnthebanksofTanzania'sLakeEyasilivestheworld'slasthunter-gatherertribe(部落)—theHadza.Theydon'tgrowfood,raiseanimalsorbuildhouses.Insteadtheylivealifeunchangedformorethantenthousandyears.在坦桑尼亚的埃亚西湖畔生活着世界上最后一个狩猎采集部落(Hadza),他们不种粮,不饲养动物,也不建造房屋,相反,他们的生活一成不变,长达一万多年,可知,他们过着非常简单的生活,结合选项,故选A。13、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段,WespentourtimewiththeHadzahuntingbaboons(狒狒),adailyactivityforthemen.Theirlandispackedwithsharpbushes,poisonoussnakesandman-eatinglions.Butasuccessfulhuntingtripisthedifferencebetweeneatingorgoinghungry.我们和哈扎人一起猎食狒狒,这是他们的日常活动.他们的土地上长满了尖尖的灌木丛、有毒蛇和食人狮子.但一次成功的狩猎之旅是吃东西还是挨饿的区别,可知,他们的生存环境是充满危险的,结合选项,故选D。14、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段,Unlikemodern-dayofficeworkers,theHadzaenjoyanextraordinaryamountoffreetime.Their“work”—huntingforfood—takesuparoundfivehoursoftheirday.They’vebeeninsuchastateofpeacefulexistenceforthousandsofyears.与现代上班族不同的是,哈达享受着非常多的空闲时间.他们的“工作”—寻找食物.他们天大约要花五个小时,他们已经在几千年的和平状态中生存了,可知,他们和自然一直都是和平相处的,故选C。15、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容,从全文内容可知作者参观Hadza的目的是了解他们的生活方式,结合选项,故选B。第三部分语言运用第一节16、答案：A解析：根据上文“Whenyouthinkaboutpeoplewhohavemadetheworldabetterplace,youprobablythinkoffamousscientistsorgreatleaders.(当你想到那些让世界变得更美好的人时,你可能会想到著名的科学家或伟大的领袖)”以及后文“Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsohelpalot.Anactofkindnesscanbringasmiletoaperson’sfaceevenifonlyforamoment.(像你我这样的普通人也能帮上很多忙。一个善意的行为可以给一个人带来微笑,即使只是片刻)”可知,本句是对上文句子的一种否定,故A选项“这并非全部事实”符合语境,故选A。17、答案：E根据上文“Giveawayyourmoney.Choosecharitythathasmeaningforyou.Forexample,ifyouwanttohelphungrychildren,youcantrytofindaninternationalorganizationthatprovidesfoodforthoseinpoorareas.(把你的钱捐出去。选择对你有意义的慈善事业。例如,如果你想帮助饥饿的孩子,你可以试着找到一个为贫困地区的人提供食物的国际组织)”可知,本段的主旨是捐款,且E选项中giveaway对应上文Giveaway。故E选项“你捐出的每一分钱都意义重大”符合语境,故选E。18、答案：C根据上文“Holdthedoorforsomeonewhosehandsarefull.(帮手不得空的人开门)”以及后文“Giveyourseatonthebustoanoldman.(在公共汽车上把你的座位让给一位老人)”可知,本句是在列举帮助陌生人的行为。故C选项“帮助盲人过马路”符合语境,故选C。19、答案：B根据本段内容“Showthepeopleclosetoyouhowmuchyoucareaboutthem.Tellthemtheymeanalottoyou.Makeabeautifulgiftforafriend.Takeyourhusbandtohisfavouritefunplaceifhehashadahardweek.Tellyourchildrenhowmuchtheymeantoyou.(让你身边的人知道你有多在乎他们。告诉他们,他们对你很重要。给朋友做一件漂亮的礼物。如果你丈夫一周过得很辛苦,带他去他最喜欢的娱乐场所。告诉你的孩子他们对你有多重要)”可知,本段的主旨是关心身边的人,故B选项“关心你认识的人”符合语境,故选B。20、答案：F根据后文“Thankthewaiter.Doyouhaveaverygoodneighbourwhoisalwaystherewhenyouneedher?Tellherhowmuchyouappreciateherbeinginyourlife.(谢谢服务员。你是否有一个在你需要的时候总是在你身边的好邻居？告诉她你有多感激她出现在你的生活中)”可知,本句应该是举例一个在餐馆中发生的场景,故F选项“你在饭店里享受到好的服务吗？”符合语境,故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有我的老师Mrs.Sather的鼓励，我不可能有那个勇气。A.friend朋友；B.teacher老师；C.mother母亲；D.classmate同学。根据最后一段中的“myteacher”可知，Mrs.Sather是我的老师。故选B。2、答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个极其害羞的女孩。A.shy害羞的；B.weak虚弱的；C.clever聪明的；D.pretty漂亮的。根据下一句“Itjustwasn'tinmypersonalitytomakeasoundinpublic.”（在公众前发言讲话不是我的个性）可知，我个性害羞。故选A。3、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去经常把自己隐藏在写作中。A.put放；B.take拿；C.hide躲藏；D.turn转向。根据前文可知，我很害羞不敢在公众前讲话，自己只在写作中表达个人想法。故选C。4、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为她是其中一个首先发现我的问题而且知道如何帮助我的人。A.problem问题；B.goal目标；C.challenge挑战；D.advantage优点。根据前文可知，我个性内向不敢在公众前讲话，这是一个需要解决的问题，下文讲的是老师如何帮助我解决这问题。故选A。5、答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，她说我们将上演一个戏剧。A.puton上演；B.makeup弥补，编；C.putup举起；D.focuson集中于。根据句中的“aplay”可知，她们将演一个剧本，用动词短语puton“上演”。故选A。6、答案：C解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：当然，我的手不在那些举起的手当中。A.Ours我们的；B.Hers她的；C.Mine我的；D.Theirs他们的。根据下文老师说“我很惊讶你没有举手。”可知，我当时手没举起，此处名词性物主代词mine=myhand。故选C。7、答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶你没有举手。A.excited兴奋的；B.happy开心的；C.afraid害怕的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文老师鼓励的话语可知，我没举手使她感到很惊讶。故选D。8、答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信你是演Dorothy的完美人选。A.anxious焦虑的；B.sweet甜美的；C.perfect完美的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据下一句“IhaveyouinmindforDorothyandwantyoutowritetheplay”（我想让你演Dorothy这个角色）可知，老师认为我是饰演这个角色的最佳人选。故选C。9、答案：B解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的不想，我不会勉强你去做的。这是你的选择。A.officially正式地；B.really真正地；C.finally最后地；D.obviously明显地。根据后面“我不会勉强你去做的。这是你的选择。”可知，老师在征求我的个人意愿，如果我真的不想，她不会勉强我。故选B。10、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的不想，我不会勉强你去做的。这是你的选择。A.turn转向；B.choice选择；C.luck运气；D.responsibility责任。根据前一句“如果你真的不想，我不会勉强你去做的。”可知，老师尊重我个人的选择，故选B。11、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的话的鼓励下，我突然想看看我真的能做什么。A.words话；B.stories故事；C.adventures冒险；D.lectures演讲。根据前面老师说的话可知，我受到她的话的鼓励。故选A。12、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了这个角色。A.created创造；B.played表演；C.accepted接受；D.remembered记住。根据前面老师的鼓励以及下面我5个月的准备可知，我接受了这个角色。故选C。13、答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过5个月的练习、背台词和表演服设计，我们已经准备好了。A.ready准备好的；B.successful成功的；C.famous著名的；D.careful细心的。根据下文的成功可知，我们已经准备好出。故选A。14、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：还是在以后的日子里我会取得的成功，因为我新找到了自信。A.left留下；B.struggled奋斗；C.cried哭喊；D.cheered欢呼。根据空格后的“success”可知，表演成功后，他们为我欢呼。故选D。15、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：表演结束，当我老师和同学们起立欢呼时，我知