2023-2024学年新疆和田地区皮山高级中学高一（上）期中英语试卷

皮山县高级中学2023-2024学年第一学期学段素养调研高一年级英语命题人：审题人：一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共37.5分）A

Doyouknowhowchildreninothercountriesspendtheirschooldaysandwhatkindofgamestheyalwaysplay?

ChildreninBrazilSchoolTheschoolyearrunsfromFebruarytoDecember.Childrenattend(上学)schoolforaboutfourhoursinthemorningortheafternoon.AboutaquarterofchildreninBrazildonotattendschoolatall.PlayFootballisthemostpopularsport.Brazil'sbeautifulbeachesalsomakeswimmingandvolleyballpopular.FamilyBrazilianfamiliesareoftenlarge.Nearlyathirdofthepopulationisundereighteen!

ChildreninFranceSchoolTheschooldaybeginsfrom8:00amto4:00pm,withatwo-hourlunchbreak.SchoolscloseonWednesdayandSunday,andareclosedforahalfdayonSaturday.PlayFootball,bicyclingandtennisarefavoritesportsinFrance.Insomeareas,pelote,atraditionalballgame,isalsoverypopular.FamilyMostFrenchmotherswork.Themajorityofpreschool(幼儿园)childrenattenddaycarecentresknownascrèches.

Francehaslawsaboutnamingchildrenandallnameshavetobechosenfromanofficiallist.ChildreninJapanSchoolSchoolsinJapanareverycompetitive(竞争的).Evenpre-schoolersmayattend"cramming(填鸭式教学的)schools"toprepareforexams.Thereisasummerbreakaboutsixweeks,butthechildrenhavehomeworkduringthistime.PlayComicbookshavebeenpopularinJapansincethe1700s.Comicsnowaccountforabout40%ofallpublishedmaterialsinJapan.Kiteflyingisenjoyedbypeopleofeveryage.FamilyHomesinJapanaresmallonaverage.Thetypicalfamilyoffourlivesinfivesmallrooms.MostfathersinJapanworklonghours.Asaresult,somechildrenonlyseetheirfathersonweekendsorholidays.1.WhatkindofsportisverypopularinFrance?

①Kiteflying.②Bicycling.③Football.④Pelote.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①④ D.①②③④2.WhatisacrècheinFrance?A.Placeswithbeautifulbeaches．

B.ThenameoftheplacewhereFrenchmotherswork．

C.Adaycarecentreforpreschoolchildren．

D.Crammingschoolstoimprovechildren'sexamresults．3.InJapan,manychildren______．A.writetheirnamesonanofficiallistB.liketoreadcomicbooks

C.onlyseetheirfathersonweekdaysD.donotattendschoolBSixteenyearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtospeaktoanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn'ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.Thenoneday,whenmyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywiththeirfriends,Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedbymeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmakefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.OnedayIaskedhimwhyhehadsmiled,buthecouldn'trememberdoingso!Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitislonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.4.Whendidthewritergetthegift?A.Attheageof16.B.Aftermakingfriendswiththeboy.

C.Inthefirstyearatamiddleschool.D.Afterbecomingclosertoeveryoneintheclass.5.Whywasthesmileanimportantgift?A.Becausethewriter'soldschoolwasfaraway.

B.Becausethewriterdidn'tknowwhotheboywas.

C.Becausethesmiledidn'tmeananythingtotheboy.

D.Becauseitmadethewriterfeelhappyandwarm.6.Whydidn'tthewritertalktoanyoneinhernewschoolaboutherproblems?A.Becauseshewasalwaysunhappy.

B.Becauseshedidn'tknowanyoneatthetime.

C.Becauseshewasinthefirstyearatthejuniorhighschool.

D.Becauseshedidn'twantherparentstoworryabouther.7.Howdidthesmilechangeherlife?A.Shestartedtomakefriends.B.Shebecamethebestfriendoftheboy.

C.Herparentsdidn'tworryaboutheranymore.D.Sherealizedthatshewaslonely.C

Teenagers'fitnessisnowamajorconcern,towhichphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong,andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistDrHelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers:"Firstly,youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness.Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier."

DrLopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle."Overweight"meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem."Inactive"meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight."Active"referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities,butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.

AccordingtoDrLopez,overweightteenagersshouldkeepactivetokeephealthy.Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile,andgoforatwenty-minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburnupcalories.Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises,suchaspush-upsandsit-ups,startingwithtwentyofeachaday."Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger,"saidDrLopez.Thesameprincipleappliestoactiveteenagers.

DrLopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities."Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries,"DrLopezsaid.Someweight-trainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson'sstrength.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel.

B.Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.

C.Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight.

D.Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagersˈlifestyle.9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonwhyphysicalexerciseisimportant?A.Itcanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller.B.Itcanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier.

C.Itcanhelptoburnupcalories.D.Itcanincreaseteenagers'strength.10.Inordertopreventinjuries,youshoulddosome_______exercises.A.walking B.stretchingandbending

C.riding D.weight-training11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Doingexercises B.Teenagers'fitness

C.Differentlifestyles D.OverweightteenagersDTravelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesthatahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantravellerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe'dseenbefore.AndhowmarvelousmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeenpackedwitheverythinghe'dseenandheard,leadingtothefoundingoftheSilkRoad.Somepeoplehavetravelledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpectbeforetheytravel.That'swhythebesttraveliswhenit'sforthefirsttime.ImagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedtotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,they'veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTV,andtheWhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetothethrilloflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,it'salsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettingeducation,butwestillare.We'relearningeveryday:newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,notintheclassroom.Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn'tnecessarilythebestway.TheBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisummedthisupwellwhenhesaid,"Travelteachestoleration."12.TheauthorusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto______.A.explainhowtheSilkRoadwasfounded

B.presenttravelasanamazingexperience

C.showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschanged

D.describeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory13.Bysaying"thebesttraveliswhenit'sforthefirsttime",theauthormeansthat______.A.one'sfirsttripisusuallythemostchallenging

B.noothertripisbetterthanone'sfirsttrip

C.thereisalwaysmuchtolearnonone'sfirsttrip

D.peopleusuallymakebetterpreparationsfortheirfirsttrip14.Theunderlinedword"recreation"inParagraph4probablymeans"______".A.learning B.knowledge C.fun D.risk15.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorbelievesthat______.A.travellingshouldbeincludedinformaleducation

B.travellingimprovespeople'sconfidenceintheirlifestyle

C.aforeignjourneymayraisepeople'sculturalunderstanding

D.thereismoretolearnfromadventuresthanbeinginclassrooms二、阅读七选五（本大题共1小题，共12.5分）Ifagoodfriendiskeepingtheirdistanceandyouwanttoreachouttothem,thebestapproachisopenness,honesty,andawillingnesstounderstandyourfriend'sfeelings.

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Herearesomespecificstepstogetafriendback.

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Thereismostlikelyaspecificreasonforthegapofyourfriendship.Considerthesituationasobjectivelyasyoucan.Evenifyoufeelwrongedbyyourfriend,considerthepossibilitythatsomewherealongthelineyouhavealsohurttheminwaysthatyouweren'tawareof.

Beawareofotherreasons.

Ifthereseemstobenoclearreasonforyourfriend'sdistance,don'tjumptoconclusions.Itmayhavenothingtodowithyou.

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Afailureinatest,adifferentopinionfromothersoraquarrelbetweenparentscanallaffectyourfriend,whichtemporarilykeepshim/herawayfromyou.

Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttosayinadvance.

Ifyoufeelyouneedtoapologize,bespecificaboutwhatyou'reapologizingfor.Makesureit'ssincere：whatareyoureallysorryabout？Forexample,ifyou'vebeenignoringyourfriendbecauseyou'respendingallyourtimewithanewfriend,itisn'tappropriatetoapologizeforspendingtimewiththisotherperson.​

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Callyourfriendorasktomeet.

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Bodylanguagecancommunicatealotmorethanjustyourvoicesandmayhelpavoidmisunderstandings.Ifyouasktomeet,trytoavoidunclearphraseslike,"Weneedtotalk."Thesecanputyourfriendonthedefensive.Instead,tryamoreemotionallyrootedapproachlike,"Imissyou,"or"Iwasjusthopingwecouldspendalittletimetogether."

A.Reflectonwhathappened.

B.Talkaboutthingsthatyou'dliketochange.

C.It'sprobablybesttohaveaface-to-facetalkifyoucan.

D.Yourfriendmighthavesomethingelsetroublingthem.

E.Instead,saysorrythatyouhaven'tbeenmakingtimeforyourfriend.

F.Bothofyoumightneedtimetoprocesswhattheotherhassaid.

G.Takeyourtime,bethoughtful,andhopefullyyoucanrepairthedamage.三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

WhenIwas15yearsold,Iwasastraight-Astudent.Iwasalways

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withagreatgroupoffriends,andIwouldhangoutwiththemeveryweekend.ThenImovedtoanewplacejustbeforehighschoolandeverything

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overnight.

Whiletryingto

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tomynewsurroundings,Ialsostartedthetenthgrade.Goingtoapublicschoolinabigcity,

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,washarderthanbefore.

Ididn't

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wellinclass.AlthoughItriedhard,mymindwouldgo

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themomentIattendedtheexam.Allmy

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didn'tpayoff,andIfailedsomehow.Asaresult,Ibecame

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andturnedtovideogames.

MyEnglishteachernoticedwhatIwas

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.HesuggestedIshouldgototheafter-schoolclassesforthekidswhoneededhelp.

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togetapassinggrade,Iwent.Andthat'swhereImetOliver.

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,hebecamemybestfriendandIwasbackon

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.Andlittlebylittle,my

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improved.Itseemedthatreshapingmyselfinanewenvironmentwasn'tthatterribleas

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.

Astheyearprogressed,Imademanyfriendsandwonmanyawardsaswell.Lookingback,Iseethatmydepression(沮丧)slowlydisappeared.Havingafriendreally

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,evenmorethanvideogames.21.A.directed B.trained C.compared D.surrounded22.A.improved B.passed C.changed D.failed23.A.adapt B.turn C.move D.react24.A.however B.besides C.therefore D.ever25.A.report B.lecture C.communicate D.perform26.A.wild B.blank C.silent D.free27.A.hope B.effort C.stress D.research28.A.surprised B.excited C.frustrated D.annoyed29.A.goingthroughB.concentratingonC.learningabout D.runningafter30.A.Proud B.Afraid C.Confident D.Anxious31.A.Actually B.UndoubtedlyC.Gradually D.Strangely32.A.track B.purpose C.business D.duty33.A.decisions B.grades C.abilities D.goals34.A.suggested B.planned C.designed D.expected35.A.helped B.impressed C.succeeded D.competed四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）Adamisafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Itisareallybigchallengetogofromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool.Hewasalittle

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(confuse)inthefirstweek.Inthebeginning,hehadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursestotake.Theschool

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(advise)helpedwiththechoices:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.Chineseishardtolearn,

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Adamhopestobefluentwhenhegraduates.Hewasalsorecommended

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(sign)upforadvancedliteraturebecauseofhisgoodcommandofEnglish.Hehadtochooseextra-curricularactivitiesaswell.Tryingtojointheschoolfootballteam,hewastoldthathedidn'tplaywellenough.

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​(obvious),thismadehimunhappy,buthewon'tquit.Heplanstoimprove

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hisownsoastomaketheteamnextyear.Hejoinedavolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday,theypreparesomefoodandhanditoutto

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homelessinthecommunity.Hehastostudyharderandgetusedto

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(take)responsibleforalotmore.Thoughabitworriedaboutfallingbehindinhisadvancedcourseanddealingwithallthehomework,heismorethanhappytobethere.Studyinghardisn'talwaysfun,butthatwillprepare

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(he)foruniversityorwhateverelse

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(come)inthefuture.书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40分）46.第一节（满分15分）假定你是高一新生李华，你班外教MrSmith为了更好地了解你班同学，要求每位同学做一下自我介绍。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍自己，内容包括：

1)姓名和年龄；

2)性别和爱好；

3)你的梦想。

注意：

1)词数80左右；2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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_____________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Igrewupinabigfamilywithmyparents,myelderbrotherandsisters.TheydidallthethingsthatIshoulddo,includingcleaningthehouse,was