（浙江台州）2023-2024学年第一学期九年级英语期中考前必做卷（含解析+听力音频+听力书面材料）

第第页（浙江台州）2023-2024学年第一学期九年级英语期中考前必做卷（含解析+听力音频+听力书面材料）中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

2023-2024学年第一学期九年级英语期中考前必做卷（浙江台州专用)

班级：________姓名：________得分：________

卷一

说明：本卷共有四大题，50小题，满分75分。

第一部分听力部分

一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）

第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

1．Whogavethegirladogforherbirthday

A．Herparents.B．Heraunt.C．Heruncle.

2．HowcanPaullearnEnglish

A．Byreadingtextbooks.B．Bymakingwordcards.C．Bylisteningtotapes.

3．WhichfestivaldoesMarylikebest

A．Halloween.B．Thanksgiving.C．Christmas.

4．HowdidtheboylearnEnglishatfirst

A．Bywatchingvideos.B．Bytalkingwithfriends.C．BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.

5．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo

A．Eatsomefood.B．Drinksomewater.C．Takesomemedicine.

第二节：听长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7两个小题。

6．WhatisJulie’sanimalsign

A．TheTiger.B．TheSheep.C．TheHorse.

7．WhatdopeopleintheWestbelieveaccordingtothedialogue

A．Animalsigns.B．Starsigns.C．Gods.

听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个小题。

8．WhatisRosebusywith

A．Hertripplan.B．Herschoolexams.C．Herwinterreport.

9．WhowillgocampingwithRose

A．Hersister.B．Bill.C．Herclassmate.

10．HowdoesRosefeelBill’sadviceaboutcamping

A．Strange.B．Crazy.C．Wonderful.

第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

11．HowoldwasMaxwhenhegotaprizeforhisinvention

A．12.B．20.C．6.

12．WhowasMax’sinventionmadefor

A．Disabledpeople.B．Patients.C．Homelesspeople.

13．WhatwasMax’sinventionmadeof

A．Wood.B．Rubbish.C．Steel.

14．HowmuchdidMaxget

A．10,000dollars.B．1,000dollars.C．100dollars.

15．WhatmadeMaxcomeupwithhisinvention

A．Someoldpeopleinahospital.

B．AtriptoChicago.

C．Thepoorpeopleinhishometown.

第二部分笔试部分

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

Ican’trememberwhenIstarted16litter.ButitwaswhenIgottiredofseeinglitternearbyandrealizedthat17elsewasgoingtopickitup.

IlivenearaparkinZhangsha,Hunan.Icanwalkthereinhalf18hour.I19tolovegoingtheretoplaywithmysister.Butonedaytherewas20muchlitterthatIbecameveryunhappy.Idecided21upthepark,andIwantedtofeel22goingthereagain.Iwenttocleanthe23thatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbag24me.HalfanhourlaterI25there.Istartedpickinguplitter.Tenminuteslatermyrubbishbagwasfull.26cans,bottles,brokenglassesandnewspapersinit.

Fromthenon,Igototheparkfourtimesaweekto27uplitter.Iamoftentherefortwohours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodo28fortheenvironment.TheneverytimeIgotthere,Ifirstcheckedtosee29therewasanylitter.Iftherearethingsthatcanberecycled,Isortthem.Ican’tunderstandwhypeopledroplitterhereandthere.30Iwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelptheearth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.

16．A．collectB．collectingC．buyD．buying

17．A．anybodyB．somebodyC．nothingD．nobody

18．A．aB．theC．anD．/

19．A．useB．usedC．usingD．uses

20．A．soB．butC．andD．or

21．A．cleanB．tocleanC．cleaningD．cleaned

22．A．terribleB．disappointedC．sadD．happy

23．A．zooB．parkC．classroomD．farm

24．A．inB．onC．atD．with

25．A．getB．gotC．gettoD．gotto

26．A．TherewereB．TherewasC．HaveD．Had

27．A．comeB．goC．pickD．take

28．A．someB．anyC．somethingD．anything

29．A．ifB．soC．becauseD．why

30．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．So

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyabout“Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime”Thefollowingdiagrams(图表)showsomeresultsofit:

Diagram(1):HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.

Diagram(2):Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)

Diagram(3):Differentprogramspeoplelike.

31．WhichagegroupspendstheleasttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek

A．7—16B．17—30C．31—55D．over56

32．Howmanypeoplegotothelibraryonweekends

A．About20%.B．About40%.

C．Over60%.D．Morethan80%.

33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothediagrams

A．Thefewestpeoplelikewatchingmusicprograms.

B．Sportsarethemostpeople’sfavoriteprograms.

C．Peopleseldomgotothelibraryonweekdays.

D．Halfofthepeoplelikewatchingnewsandcartoons.

B

Itisapitythatdeafpeople,orthosewhohavehearingproblems,can’tenjoymusic.Butnowavibratingsuit(振动的套装)bringsthemhope—itcanallowthemto“feel”musicthroughtheirbody,ratherthanhearit.

Thespecialsuitisabletochangemusicintosomevibratingpulses(节拍).Andtheuserscanchoosedifferentlevels.

ChaseBurton,33,adeaffilm-makerfromTexas,US,hasbeentestingoutthesuitforfouryears.Heunderstandsthatadeafperson’sexperiencewithmusicisverydifferent.“WhenIwasakid,I’dlieonthefloorsoIcouldfeelthevibrationsfrommybrother’smusicplaying.”BurtontoldCNN.Nowwhenhewearsthevibratingsuit,hesaysthesoundhitsdifferentpartsofhisbody.“Maybeitwillshakemestronglyinmykneesfirst.AndthenI’llstarttofeelthevibrationsinmyback.AndthenI’llfeelsomepulsations.”Burtonsaid.

Thedesignershavebeenworkingonhelpingalargenumberofdeafpeopletohaveachanceofamusicalexperience.In2023,someprototypesuitsweretestedataLadyGagaconcertintheUS.ThesuitwasalsotestedatadifferentconcertinLasVegasin2023.Itwasgivento150audiences(听众)attheconcert,wherehalftheaudiencemembersweredeafandhalfcouldhear.Atthesametime,thecompanyhasbeenimprovingthetechnologyandplannedtoputitintothemarketsoon.Andthefinalgoalofthecompanyistomakethetechnologyavailabletoall.

“Wetrulythinkanythingthathasanaudioelement(元素)canalsohaveavibrationalexperienceconnectedwithitaswell.”Thecompany’stalentandbusinessdevelopmentdirector,JordanRichardson,toldCNN.

34．Howdoesthevibratingsuithelpdeafpeople

A．Byimprovingtheirhearing.

B．Bychangingtheloudnessofsound.

C．Byturningmusicintosomevibratingpulses.

D．Bysendingmusictotheitearseasilyandquickly.

35．WhydoesthewritermentionBurton’sexperience

A．Tointroducedifferentwayspeopleenjoymusic.

B．Totellhowdifferentitisforadeafpeopletoenjoymusic.

C．Toshowthesadnessfornothavingthetechnologyearlier.

D．Tocallondesignerstomakebetterproductfordeafpeople.

36．Theunderlined“It”inParagraph4refersto___________.

A．thesuitB．themusicC．theconcertD．thetechnology

37．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage

A．Listentothe“Suit”B．MusicMakesLifeColorful

C．WearaSuitableSuitD．TheDevelopmentofScience

C

InaroomatStanfordUniversity,scientistsarestudyingasmallanimalcalledgecko.It’sanamazinganimalbecauseitcanmoveveryquicklyupanddownatreeanditcanevenwalkupsidedownonceilings.Thescientistsarequiteinterestedinthegecko’sfeet.Theywanttousethesamedesignontheirownrobot.Themetalrobotlooksverysimilartothegecko.Ithasfourfeetwhichcanalsowalkupwallsmodeofglassorplastic.However,itstillhasamoredifficulttimewhenittriestowalkupsidedown.

Animalsandplantscanteachhumansalotaboutdesignandengineering.Asaresultmanyengineers,scientistsanddesignersspendtimestudyingthem.Whentheyhaveaproblem,natureoftenhastheanswer.ThisscienceiscalledBiomimetics.Bio-means“studyinglivingthings”andMimeticsmeans“copyingthemovementofthings”.Inotherwords,scientistsorbiomimeticistsstudyanimalsandplantsinordertocopythedesign.

Takeawhaleforexample.EngineersinCanadaarestudyingtheirflippersbecausetheymovesoeffectivelythroughwater.Theengineersbelievetheshapecanalsoimprovethemovementofwindturbines(润轮机).Similarly,theboxfishisanotheranimalfromtheseawhichishelpingcarproducersinGermany.MercedesBenzisusingtheshapeofthefishforoneofitsnewcars.Theshapemakesitfasterandsaveenergy.

Velcroisprobablythemostfamousexampleofbiomimetics.MostpeoplehavesomeVelcroonanitemofclothing.ItwasinventedbytheSwissengineerGeorgedeMestralin1948.Hewaswalkinginthecountrysidewhenhepulledaplant’sbur(刺果)fromhistrousers.Henoticedhowtheburcouldsticksowelltohisclothes.HeworkedonhisideaandtheresultwasVelcro.Peopleuseitbecauseitischeaperthanthetraditionalzipper.

Biomimeticshashelpedtodesignourworldandtherearemanymorefuturepossibilities.However,itmighttakealongtimetodiscoverallthepossibilitiesbecauseithastakennaturethousandsofyearstodesignitsanimalsandplants.

38．ThewriterorganizesParagraph1by________.

A．listingopinionsB．usingnumbers

C．givinganexampleD．showingreasons

39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto

A．Thecompany.B．Theboxfish.C．Theturbine.D．Thecar.

40．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage

A．Therobothasusedgecko’sfeettowalkupsidedownonthewall.

B．Theshapeofthewhale’sflipperscanhelpimprovethewindturbines.

C．ThenewkindofcarinMercedesBenztravelsasfastastheboxfish.

D．Velcromakespickingupbursontheplantquickerthanbefore.

41．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage

A．EngineeringintheFutureB．PlantsandBiominctics

C．NatureandItsDesignD．BiomimeticsandInventions.

D

ZhengHewasafamousChineseexplorer(探险家).In1405,hesetofffromChinaonthefirstofsevengreatvoyages(航海).ThiswasnearlyacenturybeforeChristopherColumbusfirstsetsailonhisjourneyofdiscoverytoAmerica.Histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday.ZhengHewasborninYunnanin1371.HerosetobecomeatrustedofficialoftheYongleEmperoroftheMingDynasty.TheemperororderedZhengHetovisitandexplorethelandsoutsideChina.Histaskwastodeveloprelationsandsetuptraderouteswithforeigncountries.Inafewyears,hebuiltagreatfleet(舰队)ofships,thebiggestintheworldatthattime.Theshipswereknownastreasureships.Theywerebigenoughtocarry25,000peopleaswellasverylargenumbersofgoods.From1405to1433,ZhengHewentonseventripsandvisitedSouth-EastAsia,theMiddleEastandeventheeastcoastofAfrica.Itseemedthatnowherewastoofarforhimtovisit.ThesevoyagesallowedChinatotradevaluablegoodslikegold,silverandsilk.Attheendofeachvoyage,ZhengHereturnedwithmanythingsthatwereseeninChinaforthefirsttime,suchasagiraffefromAfrica.Besidesdevelopingtrade,thevoyagesalsoencouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.Theyhelpedthedevelopmentofthosecountriesandregions(地区).ZhengHediedin1433duringhislastvoyage.However,hisvoyagesweresuchahugeachievementthatpeoplestillrememberhimasapioneerinopeningupculturalcontactsbetweendifferentpeoplesaroundtheworld.

42．WhydidtheemperororderZhengHetosetoffonthefirstvoyage

A．Totravelaroundtheworldwiththebigfleetofships.

B．Tofindoutwhetherhewasatrustedofficialornot.

C．Tolookformorevaluabletreasureinforeigncountries.

D．Tomakefriendsandstartbusinesswithforeigncountries.

43．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext

A．ChristopherColumbusstartedtheworld’sfirstvoyage.

B．Thetreasureshipsweremadeofgold,silverandsilk.

C．ThegiraffefromAfricawasfirstseeninChinain1400s.

D．ZhengHereachedallthelandsintheworldonhisvoyages.

44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph5referto

A．Thevoyages.B．Thecultures.C．Thetechnologies.D．Thecountries.

45．What’sthebesttitleforthetext

A．TheGreatExplorerZhengHeB．TheVoyagesofZhengHe

C．TheTradesAroundtheWorldD．TheWell-KnownShips

四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A：Hi,Mike!Whatareyoudoingthere

B：Hi,Mary!I’mreadinganarticleonthecomputer.46

A：That’sbad.Whyisthat

B：47.Asaresult,forestsinmanyareashavedisappeared.

A：That’stoobad!48

B：Youareright.Andthatalsobringsproblemstoanimalsandplants.

A：49

B：Withoutforests,wehumanbeingsandanimalswoulddieout.

A：Howterrible!50

B：That’strue.Forestsplayanimportantpartinthenaturalenvironment.Protectingforestsisprotectingourselves.

A．Ithinkingcuttingdowntreeswilldogreatharmtohumanbeings.

B．Whatwillhappenifthereisnoforestontheearth

C．Wemusttakemeasurestostoppeoplefromcuttingdowntrees.

D．Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheforests

E．Itsaysthenumberoftheforestintheworldisgettingsmallerandsmaller.

F．Becausemillionsoftreesintheforestsarebeingcuttingdown.

卷二

说明：本卷共三大题，26小题，满分45分。

五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。

influenceAsiaintroducedirectabsentfrom

51．Thesingerwastheconcertbecauseofhersorethroat.

52．Nowadays,clothesmadeofsilkareverypopularamongpeople.

53．Thebossaskedhimtogiveanabouthimselfintheinterview.

54．Thedrinkingwaterinthisvillagewasbytheoilpollution.

55．Askingforpolitelyisveryimportantwhenyouareinaforeigncountry.

B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

DoyouknowtheLanternFestivalWhenyoutalkaboutlanternswillyou56（联系）themwithromanceInancientChina,unmarriedgirlswere57（很少）allowedtogoout.LanternFestivalwasadayforsinglepeopletofindsomeonethatheorshe58（仰慕）.That’swhythisdayisalso59（广泛地）knownasChineseValentine’sDay.

Lanternsarethemostimportantpartofthefestival.Theycanbemadeintodifferentshapes—plants,animalsand60（生气勃勃的）charactersfromastory.Onthelanternsareusuallyriddles.Theyreally61（需要；要求）peopletobesmart.AccordingtomanylovestoriesinChinesehistory,singlepeoplecanwinthe62（注意）oftheirlovedonesthroughthisgame!

Asa63（普遍的）rule,thedishofthedaywillbethelittleroundglutinous（黏的）riceballscalledyuanxiao.Nowpeopleusuallycelebrateitwiththeirfamilymembersand64（亲戚）.Theyarea65（象征）ofthecompletenessoflifeandsweetnessofliving.

六、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Nowadaysalotofpeopledrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’sconvenient.Thewater66(pack)intothebottlesinthefactoriesandthensenttodifferentplaces.

Theinfluenceofbottledwaterontheenvironment,however,isverybig.Eachyear,about2.7milliontonsofplasticisturnedintobottleswhichareonlyused67(one).Italsoproducesgreenhousegases.Bottledwaterisoftencarriedforalongwayand68(final)boughtbypeoplewhowanttodrinkit.Thisusesevenmorefossilfuels(燃料)andcreatesmorepollution.69thebottlescanberecycled(再循环的),onlysmallpartsofthemarerecycled.

Convenienceisn’ttheonlyreasonforbottledwater70(become)popular.Manypeoplebelievethatitmustbecleanerand71(healthy)thantap(水龙头)waterfrompublicwatersystems.Butthisisnottrue.IndevelopedcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandsome72(Europe)countries,lawsaboutsafewaterareoftenstricterfortapwaterthanforbottledwater.

Tooursurprise,nearly40percentof73waterbottledintheUnitedStatesstartsfromtapwater.Beforebottling,somefactoriesfilter(过滤)it,andtheymightaddsomethingsfortaste.What’smore,bottledwatercancostfrom240to10,000timesmorethantapwater.

“Backtothetap”activitiesstartaroundtheworld.Inordertosavemoney,theylikeusingtapwaterandreusablebottlesinsteadofbottledwater.NewYorkandothercitiesacrosstheUnitedStatesnolongerallowtheirgovernmentdepartmentstobuybottledwater.Cities74Canada,Australia,andtheUnitedKingdomarealsothinkingaboutsimilardecisions.Manybottledwaterfactoriesaretryingtoimprove,too.Sofar,they75(reduce)theuseofplasticintheirbottles.

七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）

在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日。请根据所给信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。

theMid-AutumnFestival

Time:inSeptemberorOctober

Activities:expresswishesandhopes,havemooncakes,enjoythemoon…

Meanings:symbolofbeingtogether…

注意：

（1）发言稿中必须包含以上信息，并适当发挥；

（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；

（3）词数：80～100；

（4）文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．C

【原文】M:Whatalovelydog!Isitagiftfromyourparents

W:No.Myunclegaveittomeformybirthday.

2．C

【原文】W:Youlookworried,Paul.What’stheproblem

M:Ican’tgetthepronunciationright.

W:Whynotlistentotapesandrepeatafterthem

M:That’sagoodidea.

3．A

【原文】M:IloveChristmas.Whichfestivalisyourfavorite,Mary

W:Ofcourse,Halloween.Ihavemuchfunbydressingupascartooncharacters.

4．C

【原文】W:Hi.HowdidyoustartlearningEnglish

M:IstartedlearningEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.Icouldn’tunderstandanythingatfirst.

5．B

【原文】M:Ineedtotakesomemedicine.IthinkIgotacold.

W:Well,youshoulddrinksomewaterfirst.Ihaven’tseenyouhaveanythingtodrinkallday,evenwhilewewerehavinglunch.

6．B7．B

【原文】M:What’syouranimalsign,Joy

W:MyanimalsignistheTiger.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.

M:Mm,you’rebraveinsomeways.

W:Yes.Whatitsaysaboutmemaybetrue,butformycousinJulie,that’snotthecase.

M:Why

W:Well,heranimalsignistheSheep.Itsaysthatshe’sgentle,butinfact,shegetsangryeasily.

M:Yes,manypeopleintheWestbelievestarsigns.Theysaypeoplewithdifferentstarsignshavedifferentcharacters.

W:Yes.Ithinkwecanreadaboutthesethingsforfun,butweshouldn’tbelieveinthem.

8．B9．A10．C

【原文】M:Hi,Rose,Ihaven’tseenyouforafewweeks.

W:Hi,Bill.I’mbusywiththeschoolexams.

M:Well,thetermisalmostovernow.Doyouhaveaplanforwinterholiday

W:Yes.Mysisteriscomingforavisit,andwe’dliketogotoHainan.Butthehotelsaresoexpensiveinthisseason.

M:Then,campingmightbeagoodchoice.

W:CampingI’veneverthoughtaboutthat.

M:Oh,you’lllikeit.It’scheaper.

W:Goodidea!It’sagoodwaytoforgetourschoolworkforawhile.

M:Right.Wishyouanicetripthere!

W:Thanksforyouradvice.

11．A12．C13．B14．A15．B

【原文】Youmaythinkyouaretooyoungtobeaninventor.Buta12-year-oldAmericanboy,Maxcameupwithaninventionandwonabigprizeintheinventionmatch.Hisinventionwasasimplehouseforthehomelesspeople.Maxmadeitwithnothingbuttonsofrubbish.Theprizeforthematchwas10,000dollars,butMaxsaid,“Idon’treallycareaboutthemoney.Icareabouthelpingpeople.WhenIwas6,IwentonatriptoChicago.ThereIsawhomelesspeoplesleepingonthestreets.Ifeltverysorryforthemanddecidedtofindawaytohelpthem.Ihopemyinventioncanmakethelivingconditionsofhomelesspeoplebetter.”

16．B17．D18．C19．B20．A21．B22．D23．B24．D25．B26．A27．C28．C29．A30．B

【导语】本文讲述的是自发的在公园捡垃圾的事情，并呼吁人们不再乱丢垃圾，保护环境。

16．句意：我不记得我什么时候开始捡垃圾的。

collect收集，动词原形；collecting收集，动名词；buy买，动词原形；buying买，动名词。根据后文内容可知，捡垃圾，排除CD，startdoingsth“开始做某事”，故选B。

17．句意：但当我厌倦了看到附近的垃圾，意识到没有人会去捡的时候。

anybody任何人；somebody每个人；nothing无事；nobody无人。根据“Igottiredofseeinglitternearbyandrealizedthat...elsewasgoingtopickitup.”可知，没有人去捡垃圾，所以附近都是垃圾，故选D。

18．句意：我可以在半小时内走到那里。

a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。halfanhour“半小时”，固定短语，故选C。

19．句意：我以前很喜欢去那里和我妹妹玩。

use动词原形；used动词过去式；using动名词/现在分词；uses动词三单。根据“I...tolovegoingtheretoplaywithmysister.”可知，此处是usedtodosth短语，意为“过去常常做某事”，故选B。

20．句意：但是有一天垃圾太多了，我变得非常不高兴。

so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Butonedaytherewas...muchlitterthatIbecameveryunhappy.”可知，有很多垃圾，somuch“如此多”符合语境，故选A。

21．句意：我决定把公园打扫干净，我想再去那里时感到高兴。

clean动词原形；toclean动词不定式；cleaning动名词/现在分词；cleaned动词过去式。decidetodosth“决定做某事”，故选B。

22．句意：我决定把公园打扫干净，我想再去那里时感到高兴。

terrible糟糕的；disappointed失望的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的。根据“andIwantedtofeel...goingthereagain”可知，再去的时候想感到开心，故选D。

23．句意：那天下午我去打扫公园。

zoo动物园；park公园；classroom教室；farm农场。根据前文“IlivenearaparkinZhangsha,Hunan.”可知，是打扫公园，故选B。

24．句意：我带了一个大的黑色垃圾袋。

in在里面；on在上面；at在；with和。根据“Itookabigblackrubbishbag...me.”可知，随身带着垃圾袋，故选D。

25．句意：半小时后我到了那里。

get动词原形；got动词过去式；getto动词短语，动词原形；gotto动词短语，动词过去式。根据“HalfanhourlaterI...there.”可知，到达那里，there是地点副词，其前不加介词，时态是一般过去时，故选B。

26．句意：里面有罐头、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸。

Therewere有；Therewas有；Have有，动词原形；Had有，动词过去式。根据“...cans,bottles,brokenglassesandnewspapersinit.”可知，此处是therebe句型，“cans”是复数，故选A。

27．句意：从那时起，我一周去公园捡四次垃圾。

come来；go去；pick捡；take拿。pickuplitter“捡垃圾”，固定短语，故选C。

28．句意：为环境做点什么让我感觉很棒。

some一些；any任何；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Itmakesmefeelgreattodo...fortheenvironment.”可知，为环境做点什么让我感觉很棒，故选C。

29．句意：之后每次我到那里，我首先检查是否有垃圾。

if是否；so因此；because因为；why为什么。根据“Ifirstcheckedtosee...therewasanylitter”可知，检查是否有垃圾，if“是否”符合语境，故选A。

30．句意：但我会一直捡，直到没有人丢垃圾。

And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。分析“Ican’tunderstandwhypeopledroplitterhereandthere....Iwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystopdroppingit.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用But连接，故选B。

31．D32．C33．D

【导语】本文主要是一项关于“人们如何度过空闲时间”的调查报告。

31．细节理解题。根据第一个图表可知，56岁以上的人每周上网的时间最少。故选D。

32．细节理解题。根据第二个图表可知，周六去图书馆的人占比20%，周日去图书馆的人占比是多于40%，故在周末去图书馆的人是多于60%。故选C。

33．细节理解题。根据第三个图表可知，看新闻的人占比37%，看卡通片的人占比13%，故一半的人喜欢看新闻和动画片。故选D。

34．C35．B36．A37．A

【导语】本文是说明文。聋人或有听力问题的人不能享受音乐。文章介绍了一套振动的套装给他们带来了希望——它可以让他们通过身体感受音乐。

34．细节理解题。根据“Thespecialsuitisabletotranslatemusicintosomevibratingpulses(节拍).”可知，这套特殊的套装能够把音乐转换成一些振动的节拍。故选C。

35．细节理解题。根据“Heunderstandsthatadeafperson’sexperiencewithmusicisverydifferent.”可知，提到伯顿的经历，是因为他想告诉聋人享受音乐是多么的不同。故选B。

36．词义猜测题。根据“ThesuitwasalsotestedatadifferentconcertinLasVegasin2023.Itwasgivento150audiences(听众)attheconcert”（这个套装也在2023年拉斯维加斯的另一场音乐会上进行了测试。它被送给了音乐会上的有150名观众）可知，此句的it指代上文的Thesuit。故选A。

37．最佳标题题。根据“Butnowavibratingsuit(振动的套装)bringsthemhope—itcanallowthemtofeel‘’musicthroughtheirbody,ratherthanhearit.”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了一套振动的套装给他们带来了希望——它可以让他们通过身体感受音乐。故选A。

38．C39．D40．B41．D

【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。主要是以实际例子说明人类可以通过仿生技术从动植物身上学到许多设计与工程学上的知识，从而为规划世界提供更多可能性。

38．细节理解题。根据文中“InaroomatStanfordUniversity,scientistsarestudyingasmallanimalcalledgecko.”和“Theywanttousethesamedesignontheirownrobot.”可知，以斯坦福大学的动物实验例子展开对文章的介绍。故选C。

39．推理判断题。根据文中“MercedesBenzisusingtheshapeofthefishforoneofitsnewcars.”可知奔驰采用鱼的形状设计新车，而这种形状可以使车速度更快，而且节能。所以此处的“it”指的是车。故选D。

40．推理判断题。根据文中“Theengineersbelievetheshapecanalsoimprovethemovementofwindturbines(润轮机).”可知鲸鱼鳍状肢的形状有助于改进风力涡轮机，B选项正确。故选B。

41．最佳标题题。文章第一段以模仿壁虎造爬墙机器为例；第二段阐述了第一段例子中的科学原理——仿生技术；第三段和第四段继续列举仿生技术的实例；最后一段得出结论：仿生技术为我们规划世界提供了更多可能性。因此本文主要讲的是仿生技术及其相关发明，选项D最贴近文章主旨。故选D。

42．D43．C44．A45．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了郑和下西洋的故事，郑和七下西洋，加强了中国以外地区的交流和贸易，也促进了文化的交流和发展，意义重大。

42．细节理解题。根据“TheemperororderedZhengHetovisitandexplorethelandsoutsideChina.Histaskwastodeveloprelationsandsetuptraderouteswithforeigncountries.”可知，皇帝派郑和开启第一次航行的原因是因为要发展与其他国家的关系以及建立与其他国家的贸易路线。故选D。

43．细节理解题。根据“From1405to1433,ZhengHewentonseventripsandvisitedSouth-EastAsia,theMiddleEastandeventheeastcoastofAfrica.”和“Attheendofeachvoyage,ZhengHereturnedwithmanythingsthatwereseeninChinaforthefirsttime,suchasagiraffefromAfrica.”可知，郑和从公元1405年至1433年间，航行过的国家包括非洲，而每次航行结束时，郑和都会把许多第一次见到的东西带回中国，比如来自非洲的长颈鹿。故选C。

44．词义猜测题。根据“Besidesdevelopingtrade,thevoyagesalsoencouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.Theyhelpedthedevelopmentofthosecountriesandregions(地区).”可知，除了发展贸易之外，那些航行也同样促进了文化和技术的交流，所以那些航行有助于所到过的国家和地区的发展，因此第五段中的划线单词they“它们”指代的是郑和的航行。故选A。

45．最佳标题题。根据“In1405,hesetofffromChinaonthefirstofsevengreatvoyages(航海).”和“Histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday.”可知，在1405年，郑和开始了七次航行中的第一次，他的航行具有重大意义，以至于直到今日人们还在研究和学习郑和的航行，并结合文中内容，文章标题应为选项B“郑和的航行”，符合文意。故选B。

46．E47．F48．A49．B50．C

【导语】本文是A和B关于树木被砍伐对人和动物造成的危害的讨论。

46．根据“I’mreadinganarticleonthecomputer.”以及“That’sbad.”可知，此处在说文章中讲述的糟糕的事情，E选项“它说世界上森林的数量正在变得越来越少。”符合情景。故选E。

47．根据“Whyisthat”可知，此处在说森林变少的原因。F选项“因为森林中数百万棵树正在被砍伐。”符合情景。故选F。

48．根据“Youareright.Andthatalsobringsproblemstoanimalsandplants.”可知，此处在说砍伐树木对人类的危害。A选项“我认为砍伐树木会对人类造成很大的伤害。”符合情景。故选A。

49．根据“Withoutforests,wehumanbeingsandanimalswoulddieout.”可知，此处在询问没有森林会发生什么。B选项“如果地球上没有森林会发生什么？”符合情景。故选B。

50．根据“That’strue.Forestsplayanimportantpartinthenaturalenvironment.Protectingforestsisprotectingourselves.”可知，此处在说采取措施做一些事情。C选项“我们必须采取措施阻止人们砍伐树木。”符合情景。故选C。

51．absentfrom52．Asian53．introduction54．influenced55．directions

【解析】51．句意：这位歌手因喉咙痛而缺席了音乐会。根据“becauseofhersorethroat.”和备选词汇可知，这位歌手生病了，所以她缺席了音乐会，beabsentfrom“缺席”，固定短语。故填absentfrom。

52．句意：如今，丝绸做的衣服很受亚洲人的欢迎。根据“Nowadays,clothesmadeofsilkareverypopularamong...people.”和备选词汇可知，此处指这种衣服受亚洲人的欢迎，应用形容词Asian“亚洲的”作定语，修饰名词people。故填Asian。

53．句意：老板让他在面试中自我介绍一下。根据“intheinterview.”和备选词汇可知，面试时要做自我介绍，此处应用名词introduction“介绍”作宾语，an后接单数名词。故填introduction。

54．句意：这个村子的饮用水受到了石油污染的影响。根据“Thedrinkingwaterinthisvillagewas...bytheoilpollution.”和备选词汇可知，石油污染会影响饮用水，动词influence“影响”符合语境，此处应用过去分词形式与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填influenced。

55．句意：当你在国外时，礼貌地问路是非常重要的。根据“Askingfor...politelyisveryimportantwhenyouareinaforeigncountry.”和备选词汇可知，此处指在国外问路，复数名词directions“（行路的）指引，指示”符合语境。故填directions。

56．connect57．seldom58．admires59．widely60．lively61．require62．attention63．general64．relatives65．symbol

【导语】本文介绍了中国的元宵节和元宵节的习俗。

56．句意：当你谈到灯笼的时候，你会把它和浪漫联系起来吗？connect联系，动词。will后跟动词原形，这里用动词原形，故填connect。

57．句意：在中国古代，未婚女子很少被允许外出。seldom很少，副词作状语，符合题意，故填seldom。

58．句意：元宵节是单身人士寻找心仪对象的日子。admire仰慕，动词，这里介绍的是常识，用一般