上海市浦东新区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2024学年第一学期期中质量检测初一年级英语试卷(完卷时间：90分钟分值：100分)2024.11Part1Listening(第一部分听力)25%A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(共5分):A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(共7分)6.A.Atthecinema.B.Atthebusstop.C.Inashop.D.Inarestaurant.7.A.Onfoot.B.Byunderground.C.Bybus.D.Bytaxi.8.A.Aworker.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.D.Adoctor.9.A.Thesingingclub.B.Thedancingclub.C.Thecomputerclub.D.Theswimmingclub.10.A.Science.B.Languages.C.Neitherofthem.D.Bothofthem.11.A.4:00.B.4:15.C.4:30.D.4:45.12.A.ShelearnedEnglishthenwatchedTV.B.ShelearnedEnglishafterwatchingTV.C.ShelearnedEnglishinsteadofwatchingTV.D.ShelearnedEnglishbywatchingTV.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(共5分)：13.AmandastudiedbusinessatBeijingUniversity.14.AmandaalsotookcomputercoursesandEnglishcoursesbesidesbusiness.15.HerEnglishwritingabilityisgoodenoughtowritee-mailsinEnglisheveryweek.16.AmandaisgoodatcomputerssuchasWordandExcel.17.AmandahasworkedataFrenchcompanyforthreeyears.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，每空格限填一词)(共8分):18.Youmaythinkthatinventionsarefarawayfromyour________________.Infact,almosteveryonecaninvent.19.Shedecidedthatamachinecoulddothejob________andwith________mistakes.20.Youcanoften________________withasolutiontoaproblembylookingatitfromadifferentangleandthinkingaboutitinanewway.21.Mostinventionsarenot________________.Theydonotcomeoutofnowhere,butofthingsorideasthatalreadyexist.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)40%II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共14分)1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.IusedtoworkinParis. B.Youneedtopackallthingsup.C.MissLinisverypatient. D.We’regoingtolearnalongpassage.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查字母a在单词中的发音。Paris的a在重读闭音节的发音/æ/；pack的a的发音是/æ/；patient.的a是开音节，发音是/ei/；passage的字母a的发音是/æ/，所以C不同，故选C。2.Thisisaphotoof________.Canyoushowme________?A.me;yours B.my;your C.myself;you D.mine;your【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是我的一张照片。你能给我看看你的吗?考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物代词；myself我自己，反身代词；you你，人称代词主格或宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空，aphotoofme“我的一张照片”，指照片里有我；aphotoofmine“我的一张照片”，此处是指照片是属于我，但照片里的人不一定是我，排除B和C；第二空，根据“Canyoushowme…?”可知，此处把你的照片给我看，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词yours，相当于yourphoto，排除D。故选A。3.Pleaseknockatthedoorbefore________theteachers’office.A.enter B.enterinto C.entering D.enteringinto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在进入老师办公室之前请先敲门。考查非谓语动词。before是介词，后接动名词entering作宾语，不需要加into。故选C。4.They’dliketotravel________theforesttoseewildelephants.A.on B.through C.into D.across【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们想穿越森林去看野生大象。考查介词辨析。on在……上；through穿过（内部穿过）；into进入；across穿过（表面穿过）。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“穿越森林”，且森林是立体的空间，应该用through。故选B。5.ThelifesupportsystemintheambulancekeptMr.Smith________untilhereachedhospital.A.toliving B.living C.alive D.bealive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：救护车上的生命保障系统使史密斯先生活着，直到他到达医院。考查形容词作宾语补足语。keepsb后跟形容词，意思是“使某人保持某种状态”，排除A和D。living和alive都表示“活着的”，living可作前置定语，alive不能。alive可作宾语补足语，living不能。此处是形容词作宾语补足语。故选C。6.—Idon’tthinkTomispleasedwiththefoodcookedbyhismother,________?—________.Hismotherreallyhasdifficulty________foodforhim.A.ishe;No;cooking B.ishe;Yes;tocook C.doI;No;cooking D.isn’the;No;cook【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我认为Tom对他妈妈做的食物不满意，是吗？——是的，他不满意。他妈妈为他做饭真的有困难。考查反意疑问句和固定搭配。根据“Idon’tthinkTomispleasedwiththefoodcookedbyhismother”可知，是一个否定前移的句子，因此反意疑问句要看宾语从句，第一空ishe符合句意；再者根据“Hismotherreallyhasdifficulty...foodforhim.”可知，Tom不满意他妈妈做的食物，因此第二空No符合句意；结合固定搭配“havedifficultydoingsth.”，第三空cooking符合句意。故选A。7.Thewordisnewtous.You'dbetter_______inthedictionary.A.lookatit B.lookforit C.lookitup D.lookitout【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个单词对我们来说是新单词。你最好查字典。lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookout当心；lookup查询。在字典中查询，应该用lookup查询。故选C。8.—MustIwashtheseplates?—No,you.Themachinecandoit.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.maynot D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须清洗这些盘子吗？——不，你不需要。机器可以做到。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；maynot可能不；needn’t不需要。根据“MustIwashtheseplates?”可知，以must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。故选D。9.Youcan’teatthestrawberriesuntilthey________.A.arefullygrowing B.fullygrow C.arefullygrown D.befullygrown【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：直到草莓完全成熟，你才能吃它们。考查被动语态。分析句子“Youcan’teatthestrawberriesuntilthey...”可知，主语“they”与grow存在被动关系，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+done；主语为“they”，be动词用are。故选C。10.Mary’sfatherisa(an)________.Hedeliverslettersandparcels.A.architect B.postman C.engineer D.fireman【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲是一名邮递员。他派送信件和包裹。考查名词和语境辨析。architect建筑师；postman邮递员；engineer工程师；fireman消防员。根据后一句他派送信件和包裹可知，他父亲是邮递员，故选B。11.—I’velooked________butIcan’tfindmylostdog.—Don’tworry.Maybeyoucanfindit________.A.anywhere;anywhere B.somewhere;everywhere C.somewhere;anywhere D.everywhere;somewhere【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我到处找，但找不到我丢失的狗。——别担心。也许你可以在某个地方找到它。考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处。根据“butIcan’tfindmylostdog”可知，是到处找但是没找到；根据“Maybeyoucanfindit...”可知，应表达可以在某个地方找到它。故选D。12.—________doyou________yourbrokenwatch?—Iamgoingtogetitrepaired.A.How;dowith B.How;dealwith C.What;dealwith D.What;do【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎样处理你的坏手表？——我打算去修理。考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。dowith“处理，安置”，强调处理的对象，与what连用；dealwith“处理，应付”，强调处理的方式或方法，常与how连用；do做。根据“yourbrokenwatch?”和结合选项可知，此处表示如何处理手表，ACD选项错误。故选B。13.—Ilikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.—Thankyou.It’saworkofart,butitisalso________forteamaking.A.peaceful B.powerful C.practical D.personal【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它的形状非常有趣并引人入胜。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；powerful强大的；practical实用的；personal个人的。根据“It’saworkofart,butitisalso...forteamaking.”可知，是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶。故选C。14.—I’msorry.Ididn’tfinishtheworkontime.—Nevermind.________,it’sthefirsttimeyou’vedonethiskindofwork.A.Infact B.Afterall C.Bytheway D.Firstofall【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我没有按时完成工作。——没关系。毕竟这是你第一次做这种工作。考查介词短语词义辨析。Infact事实上；Afterall毕竟；Bytheway顺便说一下；Firstofall首先。根据“it’sthefirsttimeyou’vedonethiskindofwork.”可知，毕竟是第一次做这种工作，所以没按时完成也没关系。故选B。IV.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(共8分)将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A.decidedB.powerC.herselfD.heartE.eyesSouthKoreanwriterHanKangwonthisyear’sNobelPrizeinLiterature.ThisisthefirsttimethetopliteraryawardhashonoredaKoreanauthor.Hanmadeanamefor____15____asawriterin1993withthepublicationofseveralpoems.Foralongtime,however,shewasn’twellknownintheWest.ThatchangedwhentheEnglishtranslationofhernovelTheVegetarian《素食者》hittheshelves.Herrisetofameshowsthe____16____thattranslatorshaveintheliteraryworld.Theydomorethantranslate;theyshapethewaybooksareenjoyedaroundtheworld.DeborahSmithistheBritishtranslatorofTheVegetarian.In2009,she____17____tolearnalanguageforfun.ShechoseKorean.Afewyearslater,SmithcameacrossHan’swritingTheVegetarian.Shewonaneditor’s____18____withhertranslationofTheVegetarian.ThebookwasHan’sfirsttoappearinEnglish.Itcameoutin2015andwontheInternationalBookerPrizethefollowingyear.A.challengingB.neverC.everD.withoutE.matchesSincethen,TheVegetarianhasbeentranslatedintomorethanthirtylanguages.AndKoreanbooksarepoppingupinEnglishlike____19____before.HanbelievesthatthisgrowinginterestinKoreanstoriesmayhavesomethingtodowithherBookerwin.MajorawardsliketheNobelPrizeandtheInternationalBookerPrizemaybethepeakofanauthor’scareer.But____20____Englishtranslations,thejudgeswouldn’thavebeenabletoreadmanyofthesenowaward-winningbooks.Itisespecially____21____totranslateAsianlanguagesintoEnglish.Translatorsmustmakeunclearandlengthyexpressionsclear,briefandalsosoundgood.Theculturalbackgroundsareworldsaparttoo.“It’satiringjob.Youhavetoworkthroughadarktunneltofindperfect____22____betweentwolanguages,”Hanoncesaid.Butwemustmovethroughthistunnel.Afterall,fewreadersintheWestcantakethisjourneyontheirown.【答案】15.C16.B17.A18.E19.C20.D21.A22.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了韩国作家韩康凭借其作品《素食者》获得诺贝尔文学奖，并探讨了翻译在文学界的重要性以及翻译亚洲语言尤其是韩语成英语的挑战性。【15题详解】句意：1993年，韩以几首诗的出版为自己作为作家赢得了名声。根据“asawriter”可知此处指的是韩康为自己赢得了名声，主语与宾语指同一人，表示反身关系，应用反身代词，主语为“Han”，是女性，故用herself，表示“她自己”。故填C。【16题详解】句意：她名声的崛起显示了翻译家在文学界的力量。根据“Herrisetofame”和“thattranslatorshaveintheliteraryworld”可知此处指的是翻译家在文学界的力量，应用名词power“力量”，作shows的宾语。故填B。【17题详解】句意：2009年，她决定出于乐趣学习一门语言。根据“tolearnalanguageforfun”可知此处指的是她决定学习一门语言，应用动词decide“决定”，与主语she构成主动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填A。【18题详解】句意：她凭借《素食者》的翻译赢得了编辑的青睐。根据“withhertranslationofTheVegetarian”和“wonaneditor’s...”可知此处指的是她赢得了编辑的青睐，应用名词eyes“青睐，喜爱”，作won的宾语。故填E。【19题详解】句意：从那以后，《素食者》已被译成30多种语言，韩国书籍像以前一样层出不穷地出现在英语中。根据“AndKoreanbooksarepoppingupinEnglish”和“before”可知此处指的是韩国书籍像以前一样层出不穷地出现在英语中，应用副词ever“曾经，以前”，修饰整个句子。故填C。【20题详解】句意：但是如果没有英文翻译，评委们本无法阅读这些现在获奖的书籍。根据“thejudgeswouldn’thavebeenabletoreadmanyofthesenowaward-winningbooks”可知此处表示一种假设，即如果没有英文翻译，评委们就无法阅读这些书籍，应用介词without“没有”。故填D。【21题详解】句意：把亚洲语言翻译成英语尤其具有挑战性。根据“Translatorsmustmakeunclearandlengthyexpressionsclear,briefandalsosoundgood”可知此处指的是翻译亚洲语言尤其具有挑战性，应用形容词challenging“具有挑战性的”，作表语。故填A。【22题详解】句意：韩曾说过：“这是一项累人的工作。你必须穿过黑暗的隧道，找到两种语言之间的完美匹配。”根据前文“Youhavetoworkthroughadarktunneltofindperfect…”及后文“betweentwolanguages”可知，此处指找到两种语言之间的完美匹配，因此应用名词matches“匹配”。故填E。V.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)：(共8分)23.Wearebusygettingreadyforthecomingsinging________(compete).【答案】competition【解析】【详解】句意：我们正忙着为即将到来的歌唱比赛做准备。compete动词，意为“竞争；比赛”。根据空前定冠词the可知，此处应用其名词形式competition，意为“比赛；竞赛”，是可数名词。此处表示特指，应用其单数形式。故填competition。24.Myfriendsusuallypractice________(create)newthingsbyusingtheirbrains.【答案】creating【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友们经常通过用脑来练习创造新事物。create“创造”，是动词，practicedoingsth“练习做某事”，故填creating。25.Whenthelittlepandasawhiskeeper,herantohimwith________(excite).【答案】excitement【解析】【详解】句意：当小熊猫看到他的饲养员时，他兴奋地向他跑去。excite“使兴奋”，动词。with是介词，后跟名词，withexcitement“兴奋地”，固定搭配。故填excitement。26.Thelackofacoachmadethebasketballwomenteamfeelcompletely________(hope).【答案】hopeless【解析】【详解】句意：教练的缺席，让女篮感到完全绝望。根据“feelcompletely”可知，此处填形容词作表语；hope的形容词为hopeful“充满希望的”和hopeless“绝望的”，根据“Thelackofacoach”可知，此处表示“绝望的”。故填hopeless。27.Thestudentsareoftendividedintoseveralgroupsbytheteacherbeforetheyhavea________(discuss)aboutthedifficultquestionsinclass.【答案】discussion【解析】【详解】句意：在课堂上讨论难题之前，老师通常会把学生分成几组。discuss“讨论”，动词。根据空前不定冠词a和空后介词about可知，此处应用名词形式，作have的宾语。discuss的名词形式是discussion，意为“讨论”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，应用其单数形式。故填discussion。28.Hemadeaspeech________amongtheaudiencelastnight.(brave)【答案】bravely【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚他在观众面前勇敢地做了一次演讲。brave“勇敢的”，形容词。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用副词bravely“勇敢地”来修饰动词made。故填bravely。29.ItisreportedthatChinawillprovidethebest________(serve)forthepeoplearoundtheworldduringthe2027WorldAthleticsChampionships(世界田径锦标赛).【答案】service【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，在2027年世界田径锦标赛期间，中国将为来自世界各地的人们提供最好的服务。根据句意和空前的形容词“best”可知，空处应填名词，“serve”的名词形式“service”符合语境。故填service。30.Aftermonthsof________(prepare)shefinallypassedherdrivingtest.【答案】preparation【解析】【详解】句意：经过几个月的准备，她终于通过了驾驶考试。根据空前“of”可知，该空应填名词，“prepare”变为“preparation”，不可数名词。故填preparation。VI.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词):(共10分)31.Weshouldn'tgototheplacecrowdedwithpeople.Instead,weshouldstayathomeatweekendsthesedays.(合并为一句)Weshouldstayathome________________goingtotheplacecrowdedwithpeopleatweekendsthesedays.【答案】①.instead②.of【解析】【详解】句意：我们不应该去人多的地方。相反，现在我们应该在周末呆在家里。原句中表示周末要呆在家里，而不是去人多的地方，且空格后接动名词going，所以此空应填短语insteadof“而不是”，故填insteadof。32.Weareproudofourcountryforitsgreatprogressinspaceexploration.（改为同义句）We____________inourcountryforitsgreatprogressinspaceexploration.【答案】①.take②.pride【解析】【详解】句意：我们为我国在太空探索方面取得的巨大进步感到骄傲。考查固定搭配。beproudof=takepridein“为……感到骄傲”，原句为一般现在时，we是主语，应填其原形形式。故填take；pride。33.Theydidn’tarriveontimebecausetheygotuplate.(对画线部分提问)______________theyarriveontime?【答案】①.Why②.didn’t【解析】【详解】句意：他们没有按时到达，因为他们起晚了。根据划线部分可知，用特殊疑问词why提问，位于句首，首字母大写；句子时态是一般过去时，助动词用did，且此处询问为什么没有准时到，因此在助动词后加上not，构成didn’t。故填Why；didn’t。34.Sixlitersofpetrolcancarryusabout100kilometers.(对划线部分提问)________________cansixlitersofpetrolcarryus?【答案】①.How②.far【解析】【详解】句意：六升汽油可以载我们行驶大约100公里。划线部分表示距离，应用howfar提问，句首首字母h要大写。故填How；far。35.often,oftheirown,they,similar,or,other,share,experiences,people’s(.)(连词成句)__________________________________________________________________.【答案】Theyoftensharesimilarexperiencesoftheirownorotherpeople’s【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，they作主语，often作频率副词，share作谓语，similarexperiences作宾语，oftheirownorotherpeople’s作后置定语，修饰similarexperiences。故填Theyoftensharesimilarexperiencesoftheirownorotherpeople’s“他们经常分享自己或别人的相似经历”。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)35%VII.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解).A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):(共5分)WhatWouldYouInvent?Hello,everyone!Herecomesthismonth’sCampusBrainGame.We’regoingtotalkaboutwhatyouwouldliketoinvent.Letyourimaginationrunwildandpostyourthoughtsbelow.—Andrew,StudentUnionPresidentStudentshavealotofhomework.Theyoftengotobedlateandwakeupearlyforschool.I’dliketoinventamachinetohelpyougetreadyinthemorningwithoutwakingyouup.Itwouldcarefullypickyouup,takeyoutothebathroomandbrushyourteeth.Itwouldgetyoudressedandsetyoudownatthediningroomtable.Thenitwouldgentlywakeyouforbreakfast.You’dbereadyforschoolontimewhilestillgettingagoodnight’ssleep.—Michelle,fromGrade8I’dinventatimemachinethatcouldtakeustoanydayinhistory.Wewouldfinallybeabletoanswerquestionslike“Whatkilledallthedinosaurs?”Justthinkhowdifferentlifewouldbeifeveryquestionabouthistorycouldbeanswered.Wewouldknowalmosteverything.Andwecouldvisitthepastorthefuturetoseehowhumanityhaschanged.Imaginevisitingyourancestors!(祖先)Imaginegoingtothefuturetotellpeopleaboutlifeinthepast!Justthinkaboutallthatfun!—Troy,fromGrade8Aflyingcar!Youcouldgoanywhereyouwanted.Itcouldpreventtrafficjamsduringrushhour.Wewouldn’thavetobuildasmanyhighways.Therewouldbemorespacetoplanttrees.Theairwouldbecleaner.Myflyingcarwouldbepoweredbysolarenergy.WecouldsavetheEarthandalltheplantsandanimals,too.—Rebecca,fromGrade736.WecantellfromthearticlethatCampusBrainGameisheld________.Aonceaterm B.onceaweek C.onceamonth D.twiceamonth37.WithMichelle’sinvention,studentswouldn’thavetowakeupuntiltheywerereadyto________.A.getdressed B.eatbreakfastC.brushtheirteeth D.getdressedintheirclassrooms38.Troy’sinventionwouldallowpeopleto________.a.bringthedinosaursbacktolifeb.talktopeoplelivinginthefuturec.easilyfindanswerstoanyquestiond.travelbacktothetimeofthedinosaursA.a,b B.c,d C.a,c D.b,d39.WithRebecca’sinvention,therewouldbe________inourcities.a.moretreesb.morehighwaysc.fewertrafficjamsd.moresolarpanelsA.a,c B.b,d C.a,b D.c,d40.Thisarticleisprobablytakenfroma________.A.schoolwebsite B.contestinvitationC.schoolnewspaper D.sciencefictionnovel【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.A40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了CampusBrainGame这个活动，以及学生们对于他们想要发明的东西的想法，包括帮助学生早晨准备的机器、时间机器和飞行汽车，展现了学生们的想象力和创造力。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Herecomesthismonth’sCampusBrainGame.”可知，CampusBrainGame是每月举行一次的。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Itwouldcarefullypickyouup,takeyoutothebathroomandbrushyourteeth.Itwouldgetyoudressedandsetyoudownatthediningroomtable.Thenitwouldgentlywakeyouforbreakfast.”可知，Michelle的发明会在学生准备好吃早餐时才唤醒他们。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Wewouldfinallybeabletoanswerquestionslike‘Whatkilledallthedinosaurs?’”和“Andwecouldvisitthepastorthefuturetoseehowhumanityhaschanged.”可知，Troy的发明可以让人们回到恐龙时代，也可以与未来的人交流。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Wewouldn’thavetobuildasmanyhighways.Therewouldbemorespacetoplanttrees.”可知，Rebecca的发明可以减少高速公路的建设，从而有更多的空间种树，减少交通拥堵。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章开头“Hello,everyone!Herecomesthismonth’sCampusBrainGame.”及“Letyourimaginationrunwildandpostyourthoughtsbelow.”可以推断这篇文章很可能是来自学校网站上的内容，关于校园头脑风暴活动的介绍和学生们的创意分享。故选A。B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(共6分)Lastmonth,Iaskedsomeofmystudentsabouttheirplansforthefuture.Oneofthemtoldmethathewantedtostudycomputerscience.WhenIaskedhimwhy,heanswered,“BecauseI’mgoodatit.”“Whatifyouweren’tgoodatit?WhatifyoualwaysgotC’s?”Iasked.“That’s____41____.Ialwaysgetgoodscoresincomputerscience.”Iwasabitdisappointedbyhisanswers.Thisstudentdoeshavetheabilitytodowellincomputerscience.However,hemaynotbecomeanexpertifheneverfails.Doesthissoundstrange?Well,believeme____42____youfailatsomething,youmayneverknowifyoutrulywanttokeepworkinghardatit.Anartistfriendofminewasoncerefusedfromamaster’sdegreeprogram.Thefailurelefthimheartbroken.Buthedidn’twantto____43____.Hewaitedfortwoyearsandtriedagain.Thistimehewasaccepted.Heknewhewaslucky,soheworkedharder.Afewyearslater,hisartbecamepopular.EvenTheNewYorkTimeswroteabouthim.Early____44____,ontheotherhand,canbeabadthing.WhenIwasateenager,myteacherspraisedeverythingIwrote.Icouldgethighmarksonmywritingwithoutreallytrying.Incollege,IfeltIhadnothingtolearnaboutwriting.Icaredlittleaboutwhatothersthoughtofmyarticles.Aftercollege,Iworkedasawriter.Iexperiencedfailures.ThatwaswhenIreallystartedto____45____.Ihopethatstudentofminewillhavegreatersuccessincomputerscience.Butmore____46____,Ihopehewillbeabletokeepworkinghardatitevenifhefailssometimes.41.A.amazing B.impossible C.interesting D.necessary42.A.although B.because C.if D.until43.A.giveaway B.giveup C.giveoff D.giveout44.A.failure B.signs C.success D.warnings45.A.argue B.grow C.lie D.wonder46.A.accurately B.directly C.generally D.importantly【答案】41.B42.D43.B44.C45.B46.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对于学生未来计划的看法，并通过自己的经历以及一位艺术家朋友的例子，强调了失败在追求成功过程中的重要性。【41题详解】句意：那是不可能的。我总是在计算机科学方面取得好成绩。amazing令人惊叹的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的；necessary必要的。根据后句“Ialwaysgetgoodscoresincomputerscience.”可知，他计算机科学总是得到很好的成绩，所以对于前文的假设是不可能的。故选B。【42题详解】句意：相信我，直到你在某件事上失败，你可能永远不会知道你是否真正想继续努力去做它。although虽然；because因为；if如果；until直到。根据句意可知，这里强调失败之前的经历对于判断自己是否真正热爱并愿意持续努力的重要性，所以“until”即“直到”符合句意。故选D。【43题详解】句意：但他不想放弃。giveaway送出；giveup放弃；giveoff发出；giveout分发，耗尽。根据后句“Hewaitedfortwoyearsandtriedagain.”可知，这位艺术家朋友并没有因为被拒绝而放弃。故选B。【44题详解】句意：另一方面，早期的成功可能是一件坏事。failure失败；signs迹象；success成功；warnings警告。根据后文“WhenIwasateenager,myteacherspraisedeverythingIwrote.Icouldgethighmarksonmywritingwithoutreallytrying.”可知，作者在这里讨论的是早期的成功可能带来的负面影响。故选C。【45题详解】句意：那是我真正开始成长的时候。argue争论；grow成长；lie撒谎；wonder想知道。根据前文“Aftercollege,Iworkedasawriter.Iexperiencedfailures.”可知，作者在经历失败后才真正开始成长。故选B。【46题详解】句意：但更重要的是，我希望他即使有时失败也能继续努力。accurately精确地；directly直接地；generally一般地；importantly重要的是。根据句意可知，该句强调作者对学生持续努力的期望。故选D。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(共7分)在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通畅，每空限填一词，首字母已给。Inthe2024ParisOlympics,QuanHongchanandChenYuxiofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaonceagainperformedwonderfullyinwomen’s10mdivingevent.Aftertheirsuccessinthewomen’ssynchroevent,theyc____47____intheindividual(个人的)event.Intheend,QuanHongchanandChenYuxitookindividualgoldandsilvermedalsrespectively(各自地).Quan,a17-year-olddiver,scoredanimpressivetotalof425.60points,outscoring(得分超过)ChenYuxi’s420.70points.Theirs____48____werefaraheadoftheothercompetitors,showingtheirleadinthefield.KimMiRaeoftheDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKoreaw____49____thebronzewith372.10points,whileCanada’sCaeliMckayfinishedfourthwith364.50points.Quanstartedwithap____50____firstdive.Whenthejudgesgaveastreamofsevenperfecttens,theChinesefansattheOlympicAquaticsCentercheeredexcitedly.Quansaid,“Scoring10isu____51____.Itfeelsrathersurreal(超现实的).ButImustdivewellfirst,soIdidn’tthinktoomuch.”Shealsoa____52____,“Allofmyresultsaretheoutcomeofrepeatedpractice.I’veputinagreatdealofhardworkduringthepastthreeyears,withacombinationofeffort,tearsandpleasantmoments.Itisahard-wonmedal.”Divingrequiresnotonlytalentbutalsoalotofp____53____.TheseChinesediversareindeedtheprideofthenation.【答案】47.(c)ompeted48.(s)cores49.(w)on50.(p)erfect51.(u)nusual52.(a)dded53.(p)ractice【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在2024年巴黎奥运会上，中国选手全红婵和陈芋汐在女子10米跳台跳水项目中表现出色，分别夺得金牌和银牌的故事。【47题详解】句意：在女子双人同步项目成功后，她们在个人项目中（参加了比赛）并获胜。根据“Aftertheirsuccessinthewomen’ssynchroevent”可知，此处表示“在女子双人同步项目成功后，她们在个人项目中参加了比赛并获胜”，compete“参加（比赛）”，动词；根据“tookindividualgoldandsilvermedalsrespectively”可知，此处用一般过去时，所以compete的过去式为competed。故填(c)ompeted。【48题详解】句意：她们的分数远远超过其他参赛者，显示出她们在该领域的领先地位。根据“scoredanimpressivetotalof425.60points,outscoringChenYuxi’s420.70points”可知，此处表示“她们的分数远远超过其他参赛者”，score“分数”，名词；根据“were”可知，此处用复数形式scores。故填(s)cores。【49题详解】句意：朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的金米莱以372.10分获得铜牌。根据“thebronzewith372.10points”可知，此处表示“获得铜牌”，win“获得（胜利）”，动词；根据“KimMiRaeoftheDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKorea”和“thebronzewith372.10points”可知，此处用一般过去时，所以win的过去式为won。所以此处应填(w)on。【50题详解】句意：全红婵以一个完美的第一跳开始了比赛。根据“Whenthejudgesgaveastreamofsevenperfecttens”可知，此处表示“以一个完美的第一跳开始了比赛”，perfect“完美的”，形容词；此处用形容词修饰名词“firstdive”。故填(p)erfect。【51题详解】句意：得10分是不寻常的。根据“Itfeelsrathersurreal”可知，此处表示“得10分是不寻常的”，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词；此处用形容词作表语。故填(u)nusual。【52题详解】句意：她还补充道：“我所有的成绩都是反复练习的结果。”根据“Quansaid”和“Allofmyresultsaretheoutcomeofrepeatedpractice”可知，此处表示“她还补充道”，add“补充”，动词；根据“Quansaid”可知，此处用一般过去时，所以add的过去式为added。故填(a)dded。【53题详解】句意：跳水不仅需要天赋，还需要大量的练习。根据“Allofmyresultsaretheoutcomeofrepeatedpractice”可知，此处表示“需要大量的练习”，practice“练习”，名词；此处用名词作宾语。故填(p)ractice。D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题.):(共7分)WHITECANESAFETYDAY(国际盲人节)fallsonOctober15everyyear.Thefestivalwassetupforvisuallyimpaired(视力受损的)people.Besidescanes(手杖),guidedogsalsohelpthevisuallyimpaired.InChina,therearemorethan17millionvisuallyimpairedpeople,butonlyabout400guidedogs.Luckily,helpwillcomesoonfromarobotguidedog.TherobotisnamedXiaojiao.ItwasdevelopedbyateamofscientistsatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.TherobotisaboutthesizeofanEnglishbulldog,butalittlewider.Ithassixlegsandwalksverystably.XiaojiaousesAItoplanroutesandrecognizetrafficlights.Itcanrememberroutesonceitlearnsthem.Therobotcanwalkuptothreemeterspersecond.Acaneisconnectedtoitsbody.Itsownercanpushthecaneforwardtomaketherobotgofaster.Whentheownerpullsthecaneback,therobotslowsdown.Xiaojiaocanrecognizewords,soitcanlistenandtalktoitsowner.Itcanrespondtothepersoninlessthanonesecond,anditgetsthewordsright90percentofthetime.SinceXiaojiaoisarobotdog,itmaybeallowedintomoreplacesthanrealdogs.Andunlikerealdogs.Xiaojiaodoesn’tneedtoberaisedortrained.Thissavesusers’timeandmoney.What’smore,thescientistswillproducethisrobotinlargenumbers,sothepricewillbelower,saidGaoFeng.Heistheheadoftheteam.Theywillproduceanumberoftrialrobotdogsbytheendofthisyears.54.HowmanyvisuallyimpairedpeoplearethereinChina?_________________________________________________________55.IsXiaojiaoalittlewideroralittletallerthananEnglishbulldog?_________________________________________________________56.WhohelpsXiaojiaoplanroutesandrecognizetrafficlights?_________________________________________________________57.HowwillXiaojiaogofaster?_________________________________________________________58.HowfastcanXiaojiaorespondtotheperson?_________________________________________________________59.Xiaojiaodoesn’tneedtoberaisedortrained,doesit?_________________________________________________________60.IsXiaojiaobetterthanarealguidedog?Why?_________________________________________________________【答案】54.Morethan17million.55.Itisalittlewider.56.XiaojiaousesAI./AI.57.Itsownercanpushthecaneforward.58.Inlessthanonesecond.59.Yes,itdoes./Yes.60.Yes,itis.Becauseitmaybeallowedintomoreplacesthanrealdogsanddoesn’tneedtoberaisedortrained,whichsavesusers’timeandmoney.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了国际盲人节的相关信息以及一款名为小娇的机器人导盲犬的开发和应用情况。【54题详解】根据第一段“InChina,therearemorethan17millionvisuallyimpairedpeople”可知，中国有超过1700万视力受损的人。故填Morethan17million.【55题详解】根据第二段“TherobotisaboutthesizeofanEnglishbulldog,butalittlewider”可知，这个机器人和英国斗牛犬差不多大，但稍微宽一些。故填Itisalittlewider.【56题详解】根据第三段“XiaojiaousesAItoplanroutesandrecognizetrafficlights”可知，小娇使用人工智能来规划路线和识别红绿灯。故填XiaojiaousesAI./AI.【57题详解】根据第三段“Itsownercanpushthecaneforwardtomaketherobotgofaster”可知，它的主人可以把拐杖往前推，让机器人走得更快。故填Itsownercanpushthecaneforward.【58题详解】根据第四段“Itcanrespondtothepersonin